refactor: 简化 IP 获取逻辑并将请求体超时配置化

- 移除 TRUSTED_PROXY_COUNT 配置，改为优先使用 X-Real-IP 头
- 添加 REQUEST_BODY_TIMEOUT 环境变量，默认 60 秒
- 统一 get_client_ip 逻辑，优先级：X-Real-IP > X-Forwarded-For > 直连 IP

README.md

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Aether 是一个自托管的 AI API 网关，为团队和个人提供多租户
 ```bash
 # 1. 克隆代码
 git clone https://github.com/fawney19/Aether.git
-cd aether
+cd Aether
 
 # 2. 配置环境变量
 cp .env.example .env
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ docker compose pull && docker compose up -d && ./migrate.sh
 ```bash
 # 1. 克隆代码
 git clone https://github.com/fawney19/Aether.git
-cd aether
+cd Aether
 
 # 2. 配置环境变量
 cp .env.example .env

alembic/versions/20260101_1400_add_ldap_authentication_support.py

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+"""add ldap authentication support
+
+Revision ID: c3d4e5f6g7h8
+Revises: b2c3d4e5f6g7
+Create Date: 2026-01-01 14:00:00.000000+00:00
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy import text
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = 'c3d4e5f6g7h8'
+down_revision = 'b2c3d4e5f6g7'
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def _type_exists(conn, type_name: str) -> bool:
+    """检查 PostgreSQL 类型是否存在"""
+    result = conn.execute(
+        text("SELECT 1 FROM pg_type WHERE typname = :name"),
+        {"name": type_name}
+    )
+    return result.scalar() is not None
+
+
+def _column_exists(conn, table_name: str, column_name: str) -> bool:
+    """检查列是否存在"""
+    result = conn.execute(
+        text("""
+            SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
+            WHERE table_name = :table AND column_name = :column
+        """),
+        {"table": table_name, "column": column_name}
+    )
+    return result.scalar() is not None
+
+
+def _index_exists(conn, index_name: str) -> bool:
+    """检查索引是否存在"""
+    result = conn.execute(
+        text("SELECT 1 FROM pg_indexes WHERE indexname = :name"),
+        {"name": index_name}
+    )
+    return result.scalar() is not None
+
+
+def _table_exists(conn, table_name: str) -> bool:
+    """检查表是否存在"""
+    result = conn.execute(
+        text("""
+            SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables
+            WHERE table_name = :name AND table_schema = 'public'
+        """),
+        {"name": table_name}
+    )
+    return result.scalar() is not None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    """添加 LDAP 认证支持
+
+    1. 创建 authsource 枚举类型
+    2. 在 users 表添加 auth_source 字段和 LDAP 标识字段
+    3. 创建 ldap_configs 表
+    """
+    conn = op.get_bind()
+
+    # 1. 创建 authsource 枚举类型（幂等）
+    if not _type_exists(conn, 'authsource'):
+        conn.execute(text("CREATE TYPE authsource AS ENUM ('local', 'ldap')"))
+
+    # 2. 在 users 表添加字段（幂等）
+    if not _column_exists(conn, 'users', 'auth_source'):
+        op.add_column('users', sa.Column(
+            'auth_source',
+            sa.Enum('local', 'ldap', name='authsource', create_type=False),
+            nullable=False,
+            server_default='local'
+        ))
+
+    if not _column_exists(conn, 'users', 'ldap_dn'):
+        op.add_column('users', sa.Column('ldap_dn', sa.String(length=512), nullable=True))
+
+    if not _column_exists(conn, 'users', 'ldap_username'):
+        op.add_column('users', sa.Column('ldap_username', sa.String(length=255), nullable=True))
+
+    # 创建索引（幂等）
+    if not _index_exists(conn, 'ix_users_ldap_dn'):
+        op.create_index('ix_users_ldap_dn', 'users', ['ldap_dn'])
+
+    if not _index_exists(conn, 'ix_users_ldap_username'):
+        op.create_index('ix_users_ldap_username', 'users', ['ldap_username'])
+
+    # 3. 创建 ldap_configs 表（幂等）
+    if not _table_exists(conn, 'ldap_configs'):
+        op.create_table(
+            'ldap_configs',
+            sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), autoincrement=True, nullable=False),
+            sa.Column('server_url', sa.String(length=255), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column('bind_dn', sa.String(length=255), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column('bind_password_encrypted', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+            sa.Column('base_dn', sa.String(length=255), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column('user_search_filter', sa.String(length=500), nullable=False, server_default='(uid={username})'),
+            sa.Column('username_attr', sa.String(length=50), nullable=False, server_default='uid'),
+            sa.Column('email_attr', sa.String(length=50), nullable=False, server_default='mail'),
+            sa.Column('display_name_attr', sa.String(length=50), nullable=False, server_default='cn'),
+            sa.Column('is_enabled', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False, server_default='false'),
+            sa.Column('is_exclusive', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False, server_default='false'),
+            sa.Column('use_starttls', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False, server_default='false'),
+            sa.Column('connect_timeout', sa.Integer(), nullable=False, server_default='10'),
+            sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=sa.text('now()')),
+            sa.Column('updated_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=sa.text('now()')),
+            sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+        )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """回滚 LDAP 认证支持
+
+    警告：回滚前请确保：
+    1. 已备份数据库
+    2. 没有 LDAP 用户需要保留
+    """
+    conn = op.get_bind()
+
+    # 检查是否存在 LDAP 用户，防止数据丢失
+    if _column_exists(conn, 'users', 'auth_source'):
+        result = conn.execute(text("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE auth_source = 'ldap'"))
+        ldap_user_count = result.scalar()
+        if ldap_user_count and ldap_user_count > 0:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"无法回滚：存在 {ldap_user_count} 个 LDAP 用户。"
+                f"请先删除或转换这些用户，或使用 --force 参数强制回滚（将丢失数据）。"
+            )
+
+    # 1. 删除 ldap_configs 表（幂等）
+    if _table_exists(conn, 'ldap_configs'):
+        op.drop_table('ldap_configs')
+
+    # 2. 删除 users 表的 LDAP 相关字段（幂等）
+    if _index_exists(conn, 'ix_users_ldap_username'):
+        op.drop_index('ix_users_ldap_username', table_name='users')
+
+    if _index_exists(conn, 'ix_users_ldap_dn'):
+        op.drop_index('ix_users_ldap_dn', table_name='users')
+
+    if _column_exists(conn, 'users', 'ldap_username'):
+        op.drop_column('users', 'ldap_username')
+
+    if _column_exists(conn, 'users', 'ldap_dn'):
+        op.drop_column('users', 'ldap_dn')
+
+    if _column_exists(conn, 'users', 'auth_source'):
+        op.drop_column('users', 'auth_source')
+
+    # 3. 删除 authsource 枚举类型（幂等）
+    # 注意：不使用 CASCADE，因为此时所有依赖应该已被删除
+    if _type_exists(conn, 'authsource'):
+        conn.execute(text("DROP TYPE authsource"))

frontend/src/api/admin.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ export interface UsersExportData {
   version: string
   exported_at: string
   users: UserExport[]
+  standalone_keys?: StandaloneKeyExport[]
 }
 
 export interface UserExport {
@@ -46,11 +47,15 @@ export interface UserApiKeyExport {
   concurrent_limit?: number | null
   force_capabilities?: any
   is_active: boolean
+  expires_at?: string | null
   auto_delete_on_expiry?: boolean
   total_requests?: number
   total_cost_usd?: number
 }
 
+// 独立余额 Key 导出结构（与 UserApiKeyExport 相同，但不包含 is_standalone）
+export type StandaloneKeyExport = Omit<UserApiKeyExport, 'is_standalone'>
+
 export interface GlobalModelExport {
   name: string
   display_name: string
@@ -155,6 +160,44 @@ export interface EmailTemplateResetResponse {
   }
 }
 
+// LDAP 配置响应
+export interface LdapConfigResponse {
+  server_url: string | null
+  bind_dn: string | null
+  base_dn: string | null
+  has_bind_password: boolean
+  user_search_filter: string
+  username_attr: string
+  email_attr: string
+  display_name_attr: string
+  is_enabled: boolean
+  is_exclusive: boolean
+  use_starttls: boolean
+  connect_timeout: number
+}
+
+// LDAP 配置更新请求
+export interface LdapConfigUpdateRequest {
+  server_url: string
+  bind_dn: string
+  bind_password?: string
+  base_dn: string
+  user_search_filter?: string
+  username_attr?: string
+  email_attr?: string
+  display_name_attr?: string
+  is_enabled?: boolean
+  is_exclusive?: boolean
+  use_starttls?: boolean
+  connect_timeout?: number
+}
+
+// LDAP 连接测试响应
+export interface LdapTestResponse {
+  success: boolean
+  message: string
+}
+
 // Provider 模型查询响应
 export interface ProviderModelsQueryResponse {
   success: boolean
@@ -189,6 +232,7 @@ export interface UsersImportResponse {
   stats: {
     users: { created: number; updated: number; skipped: number }
     api_keys: { created: number; skipped: number }
+    standalone_keys?: { created: number; skipped: number }
     errors: string[]
   }
 }
@@ -473,5 +517,35 @@ export const adminApi = {
       `/api/admin/system/email/templates/${templateType}/reset`
     )
     return response.data
+  },
+
+  // 获取系统版本信息
+  async getSystemVersion(): Promise<{ version: string }> {
+    const response = await apiClient.get<{ version: string }>(
+      '/api/admin/system/version'
+    )
+    return response.data
+  },
+
+  // LDAP 配置相关
+  // 获取 LDAP 配置
+  async getLdapConfig(): Promise<LdapConfigResponse> {
+    const response = await apiClient.get<LdapConfigResponse>('/api/admin/ldap/config')
+    return response.data
+  },
+
+  // 更新 LDAP 配置
+  async updateLdapConfig(config: LdapConfigUpdateRequest): Promise<{ message: string }> {
+    const response = await apiClient.put<{ message: string }>(
+      '/api/admin/ldap/config',
+      config
+    )
+    return response.data
+  },
+
+  // 测试 LDAP 连接
+  async testLdapConnection(config: LdapConfigUpdateRequest): Promise<LdapTestResponse> {
+    const response = await apiClient.post<LdapTestResponse>('/api/admin/ldap/test', config)
+    return response.data
   }
 }

frontend/src/api/auth.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { log } from '@/utils/logger'
 export interface LoginRequest {
   email: string
   password: string
+  auth_type?: 'local' | 'ldap'
 }
 
 export interface LoginResponse {
@@ -81,6 +82,12 @@ export interface RegistrationSettingsResponse {
   require_email_verification: boolean
 }
 
+export interface AuthSettingsResponse {
+  local_enabled: boolean
+  ldap_enabled: boolean
+  ldap_exclusive: boolean
+}
+
 export interface User {
   id: string // UUID
   username: string
@@ -173,5 +180,10 @@ export const authApi = {
       { email }
     )
     return response.data
+  },
+
+  async getAuthSettings(): Promise<AuthSettingsResponse> {
+    const response = await apiClient.get<AuthSettingsResponse>('/api/auth/settings')
+    return response.data
   }
 }

frontend/src/api/me.ts

@@ -62,6 +62,11 @@ export interface UsageRecordDetail {
   cache_creation_price_per_1m?: number
   cache_read_price_per_1m?: number
   price_per_request?: number  // 按次计费价格
+  api_key?: {
+    id: string
+    name: string
+    display: string
+  }
 }
 
 // 模型统计接口
@@ -192,6 +197,7 @@ export const meApi = {
   async getUsage(params?: {
     start_date?: string
     end_date?: string
+    search?: string  // 通用搜索：密钥名、模型名
     limit?: number
     offset?: number
   }): Promise<UsageResponse> {

frontend/src/api/models-dev.ts

@@ -192,10 +192,17 @@ export async function getModelsDevList(officialOnly: boolean = true): Promise<Mo
       }
     }
 
-    // 按 provider 名称和模型名称排序
+    // 按 provider 名称排序，provider 中的模型按 release_date 从近到远排序
     items.sort((a, b) => {
       const providerCompare = a.providerName.localeCompare(b.providerName)
       if (providerCompare !== 0) return providerCompare
+      
+      // 模型按 release_date 从近到远排序（没有日期的排到最后）
+      const aDate = a.releaseDate ? new Date(a.releaseDate).getTime() : 0
+      const bDate = b.releaseDate ? new Date(b.releaseDate).getTime() : 0
+      if (aDate !== bDate) return bDate - aDate // 降序：新的在前
+      
+      // 日期相同或都没有日期时，按模型名称排序
       return a.modelName.localeCompare(b.modelName)
     })
 

frontend/src/api/usage.ts

@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ export const usageApi = {
   async getAllUsageRecords(params?: {
     start_date?: string
     end_date?: string
+    search?: string  // 通用搜索：用户名、密钥名、模型名、提供商名
     user_id?: string // UUID
     username?: string
     model?: string

frontend/src/features/auth/components/LoginDialog.vue

@@ -66,19 +66,59 @@
         </div>
       </div>
 
+      <!-- 认证方式切换 -->
+      <div
+        v-if="showAuthTypeTabs"
+        class="auth-type-tabs"
+      >
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          :class="['auth-tab', authType === 'local' && 'active']"
+          @click="authType = 'local'"
+        >
+          本地登录
+        </button>
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          :class="['auth-tab', authType === 'ldap' && 'active']"
+          @click="authType = 'ldap'"
+        >
+          LDAP 登录
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+
       <!-- 登录表单 -->
       <form
         class="space-y-4"
         @submit.prevent="handleLogin"
       >
         <div class="space-y-2">
-          <Label for="login-email">邮箱</Label>
+          <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
+            <Label for="login-email">{{ emailLabel }}</Label>
+            <button
+              v-if="ldapExclusive && authType === 'ldap'"
+              type="button"
+              class="text-xs text-muted-foreground/60 hover:text-muted-foreground transition-colors"
+              @click="authType = 'local'"
+            >
+              管理员本地登录
+            </button>
+            <button
+              v-if="ldapExclusive && authType === 'local'"
+              type="button"
+              class="text-xs text-muted-foreground/60 hover:text-muted-foreground transition-colors"
+              @click="authType = 'ldap'"
+            >
+              返回 LDAP 登录
+            </button>
+          </div>
           <Input
             id="login-email"
             v-model="form.email"
-            type="email"
+            type="text"
             required
-            placeholder="hello@example.com"
+            placeholder="username 或 email"
             autocomplete="off"
           />
         </div>
@@ -180,6 +220,30 @@ const showRegisterDialog = ref(false)
 const requireEmailVerification = ref(false)
 const allowRegistration = ref(false) // 由系统配置控制，默认关闭
 
+// LDAP authentication settings
+const PREFERRED_AUTH_TYPE_KEY = 'aether_preferred_auth_type'
+function getStoredAuthType(): 'local' | 'ldap' {
+  const stored = localStorage.getItem(PREFERRED_AUTH_TYPE_KEY)
+  return (stored === 'ldap' || stored === 'local') ? stored : 'local'
+}
+const authType = ref<'local' | 'ldap'>(getStoredAuthType())
+const localEnabled = ref(true)
+const ldapEnabled = ref(false)
+const ldapExclusive = ref(false)
+
+// 保存用户的认证类型偏好
+watch(authType, (newType) => {
+  localStorage.setItem(PREFERRED_AUTH_TYPE_KEY, newType)
+})
+
+const showAuthTypeTabs = computed(() => {
+  return localEnabled.value && ldapEnabled.value && !ldapExclusive.value
+})
+
+const emailLabel = computed(() => {
+  return '用户名/邮箱'
+})
+
 watch(() => props.modelValue, (val) => {
   isOpen.value = val
   // 打开对话框时重置表单
@@ -212,7 +276,7 @@ async function handleLogin() {
     return
   }
 
-  const success = await authStore.login(form.value.email, form.value.password)
+  const success = await authStore.login(form.value.email, form.value.password, authType.value)
   if (success) {
     showSuccess('登录成功，正在跳转...')
 
@@ -246,16 +310,84 @@ function handleSwitchToLogin() {
   isOpen.value = true
 }
 
-// Load registration settings on mount
+// Load authentication and registration settings on mount
 onMounted(async () => {
   try {
-    const settings = await authApi.getRegistrationSettings()
-    allowRegistration.value = !!settings.enable_registration
-    requireEmailVerification.value = !!settings.require_email_verification
+    // Load registration settings
+    const regSettings = await authApi.getRegistrationSettings()
+    allowRegistration.value = !!regSettings.enable_registration
+    requireEmailVerification.value = !!regSettings.require_email_verification
+
+    // Load authentication settings
+    const authSettings = await authApi.getAuthSettings()
+    localEnabled.value = authSettings.local_enabled
+    ldapEnabled.value = authSettings.ldap_enabled
+    ldapExclusive.value = authSettings.ldap_exclusive
+    // 若仅允许 LDAP 登录，则禁用本地注册入口
+    if (ldapExclusive.value) {
+      allowRegistration.value = false
+    }
+
+    // Set default auth type based on settings
+    if (authSettings.ldap_exclusive) {
+      authType.value = 'ldap'
+    } else if (!authSettings.local_enabled && authSettings.ldap_enabled) {
+      authType.value = 'ldap'
+    } else {
+      authType.value = 'local'
+    }
   } catch (error) {
-    // If获取失败，保持默认：关闭注册 & 关闭邮箱验证
+    // If获取失败，保持默认：关闭注册 & 关闭邮箱验证 & 使用本地认证
     allowRegistration.value = false
     requireEmailVerification.value = false
+    localEnabled.value = true
+    ldapEnabled.value = false
+    ldapExclusive.value = false
+    authType.value = 'local'
   }
 })
 </script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.auth-type-tabs {
+  display: flex;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid hsl(var(--border));
+}
+
+.auth-tab {
+  flex: 1;
+  padding: 0.625rem 1rem;
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  color: hsl(var(--muted-foreground));
+  background: transparent;
+  border: none;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: color 0.15s ease;
+  position: relative;
+}
+
+.auth-tab::after {
+  content: '';
+  position: absolute;
+  bottom: -1px;
+  left: 0;
+  right: 0;
+  height: 2px;
+  background: transparent;
+  transition: background 0.15s ease;
+}
+
+.auth-tab:hover:not(.active) {
+  color: hsl(var(--foreground));
+}
+
+.auth-tab.active {
+  color: var(--book-cloth);
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.auth-tab.active::after {
+  background: var(--book-cloth);
+}
+</style>

frontend/src/features/usage/components/UsageRecordsTable.vue

@@ -32,6 +32,17 @@
       <!-- 分隔线 -->
       <div class="hidden sm:block h-4 w-px bg-border" />
 
+      <!-- 通用搜索 -->
+      <div class="relative">
+        <Search class="absolute left-2.5 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 h-3.5 w-3.5 text-muted-foreground z-10 pointer-events-none" />
+        <Input
+          id="usage-records-search"
+          v-model="localSearch"
+          :placeholder="isAdmin ? '搜索用户/密钥/模型/提供商' : '搜索密钥/模型'"
+          class="w-32 sm:w-48 h-8 text-xs border-border/60 pl-8"
+        />
+      </div>
+
       <!-- 用户筛选（仅管理员可见） -->
       <Select
         v-if="isAdmin && availableUsers.length > 0"
@@ -164,6 +175,12 @@
           >
             用户
           </TableHead>
+          <TableHead
+            v-if="!isAdmin"
+            class="h-12 font-semibold w-[100px]"
+          >
+            密钥
+          </TableHead>
           <TableHead class="h-12 font-semibold w-[140px]">
             模型
           </TableHead>
@@ -196,7 +213,7 @@
       <TableBody>
         <TableRow v-if="records.length === 0">
           <TableCell
-            :colspan="isAdmin ? 9 : 7"
+            :colspan="isAdmin ? 9 : 8"
             class="text-center py-12 text-muted-foreground"
           >
             暂无请求记录
@@ -218,7 +235,34 @@
             class="py-4 w-[100px] truncate"
             :title="record.username || record.user_email || (record.user_id ? `User ${record.user_id}` : '已删除用户')"
           >
-            {{ record.username || record.user_email || (record.user_id ? `User ${record.user_id}` : '已删除用户') }}
+            <div class="flex flex-col text-xs gap-0.5">
+              <span class="truncate">
+                {{ record.username || record.user_email || (record.user_id ? `User ${record.user_id}` : '已删除用户') }}
+              </span>
+              <span
+                v-if="record.api_key?.name"
+                class="text-muted-foreground truncate"
+                :title="record.api_key.name"
+              >
+                {{ record.api_key.name }}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+          </TableCell>
+          <!-- 用户页面的密钥列 -->
+          <TableCell
+            v-if="!isAdmin"
+            class="py-4 w-[100px]"
+            :title="record.api_key?.name || '-'"
+          >
+            <div class="flex flex-col text-xs gap-0.5">
+              <span class="truncate">{{ record.api_key?.name || '-' }}</span>
+              <span
+                v-if="record.api_key?.display"
+                class="text-muted-foreground truncate"
+              >
+                {{ record.api_key.display }}
+              </span>
+            </div>
           </TableCell>
           <TableCell
             class="font-medium py-4 w-[140px]"
@@ -438,6 +482,7 @@ import {
   TableCard,
   Badge,
   Button,
+  Input,
   Select,
   SelectTrigger,
   SelectValue,
@@ -451,7 +496,7 @@ import {
   TableCell,
   Pagination,
 } from '@/components/ui'
-import { RefreshCcw } from 'lucide-vue-next'
+import { RefreshCcw, Search } from 'lucide-vue-next'
 import { formatTokens, formatCurrency } from '@/utils/format'
 import { formatDateTime } from '../composables'
 import { useRowClick } from '@/composables/useRowClick'
@@ -471,6 +516,7 @@ const props = defineProps<{
   // 时间段
   selectedPeriod: string
   // 筛选
+  filterSearch: string
   filterUser: string
   filterModel: string
   filterProvider: string
@@ -489,6 +535,7 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 
 const emit = defineEmits<{
   'update:selectedPeriod': [value: string]
+  'update:filterSearch': [value: string]
   'update:filterUser': [value: string]
   'update:filterModel': [value: string]
   'update:filterProvider': [value: string]
@@ -507,6 +554,23 @@ const filterModelSelectOpen = ref(false)
 const filterProviderSelectOpen = ref(false)
 const filterStatusSelectOpen = ref(false)
 
+// 通用搜索（输入防抖）
+const localSearch = ref(props.filterSearch)
+let searchDebounceTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
+
+watch(() => props.filterSearch, (value) => {
+  if (value !== localSearch.value) {
+    localSearch.value = value
+  }
+})
+
+watch(localSearch, (value) => {
+  if (searchDebounceTimer) clearTimeout(searchDebounceTimer)
+  searchDebounceTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+    emit('update:filterSearch', value)
+  }, 300)
+})
+
 // 动态计时器相关
 const now = ref(Date.now())
 let timerInterval: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null
@@ -574,6 +638,10 @@ function handleRowClick(event: MouseEvent, id: string) {
 // 组件卸载时清理
 onUnmounted(() => {
   stopTimer()
+  if (searchDebounceTimer) {
+    clearTimeout(searchDebounceTimer)
+    searchDebounceTimer = null
+  }
 })
 
 // 格式化 API 格式显示名称

frontend/src/features/usage/composables/useUsageData.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ export interface PaginationParams {
 }
 
 export interface FilterParams {
+  search?: string
   user_id?: string
   model?: string
   provider?: string
@@ -234,11 +235,6 @@ export function useUsageData(options: UseUsageDataOptions) {
     pagination: PaginationParams,
     filters?: FilterParams
   ): Promise<void> {
-    if (!isAdminPage.value) {
-      // 用户页面不需要分页加载，记录已在 loadStats 中获取
-      return
-    }
-
     isLoadingRecords.value = true
 
     try {
@@ -252,24 +248,34 @@ export function useUsageData(options: UseUsageDataOptions) {
       }
 
       // 添加筛选条件
-      if (filters?.user_id) {
-        params.user_id = filters.user_id
-      }
-      if (filters?.model) {
-        params.model = filters.model
-      }
-      if (filters?.provider) {
-        params.provider = filters.provider
-      }
-      if (filters?.status) {
-        params.status = filters.status
+      if (filters?.search?.trim()) {
+        params.search = filters.search.trim()
       }
 
-      const response = await usageApi.getAllUsageRecords(params)
-
-      currentRecords.value = (response.records || []) as UsageRecord[]
-      totalRecords.value = response.total || 0
+      if (isAdminPage.value) {
+        // 管理员页面：使用管理员 API
+        if (filters?.user_id) {
+          params.user_id = filters.user_id
+        }
+        if (filters?.model) {
+          params.model = filters.model
+        }
+        if (filters?.provider) {
+          params.provider = filters.provider
+        }
+        if (filters?.status) {
+          params.status = filters.status
+        }
 
+        const response = await usageApi.getAllUsageRecords(params)
+        currentRecords.value = (response.records || []) as UsageRecord[]
+        totalRecords.value = response.total || 0
+      } else {
+        // 用户页面：使用用户 API
+        const userData = await meApi.getUsage(params)
+        currentRecords.value = (userData.records || []) as UsageRecord[]
+        totalRecords.value = userData.pagination?.total || currentRecords.value.length
+      }
     } catch (error) {
       log.error('加载记录失败:', error)
       currentRecords.value = []

frontend/src/features/usage/types.ts

@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ export interface UsageRecord {
   user_id?: string
   username?: string
   user_email?: string
+  api_key?: {
+    id: string | null
+    name: string | null
+    display: string | null
+  } | null
   provider: string
   api_key_name?: string
   rate_multiplier?: number

frontend/src/layouts/MainLayout.vue

@@ -423,6 +423,7 @@ const navigation = computed(() => {
         { name: 'IP 安全', href: '/admin/ip-security', icon: Shield },
         { name: '审计日志', href: '/admin/audit-logs', icon: AlertTriangle },
         { name: '邮件配置', href: '/admin/email', icon: Mail },
+        { name: 'LDAP 配置', href: '/admin/ldap', icon: Shield },
         { name: '系统设置', href: '/admin/system', icon: Cog },
       ]
     }

frontend/src/mocks/handler.ts

@@ -367,6 +367,11 @@ function generateMockUsageRecords(count: number = 100) {
       user_id: user.id,
       username: user.username,
       user_email: user.email,
+      api_key: {
+        id: `key-${user.id}-${Math.ceil(Math.random() * 2)}`,
+        name: `${user.username} Key ${Math.ceil(Math.random() * 3)}`,
+        display: `sk-ae...${String(1000 + Math.floor(Math.random() * 9000))}`
+      },
       provider: model.provider,
       api_key_name: `${model.provider}-key-${Math.ceil(Math.random() * 3)}`,
       rate_multiplier: 1.0,
@@ -835,10 +840,26 @@ const mockHandlers: Record<string, (config: AxiosRequestConfig) => Promise<Axios
   'GET /api/admin/usage/records': async (config) => {
     await delay()
     requireAdmin()
-    const records = getUsageRecords()
+    let records = getUsageRecords()
     const params = config.params || {}
     const limit = parseInt(params.limit) || 20
     const offset = parseInt(params.offset) || 0
+
+    // 通用搜索：用户名、密钥名、模型名、提供商名
+    // 支持空格分隔的组合搜索，多个关键词之间是 AND 关系
+    if (typeof params.search === 'string' && params.search.trim()) {
+      const keywords = params.search.trim().toLowerCase().split(/\s+/)
+      records = records.filter(r => {
+        // 每个关键词都要匹配至少一个字段
+        return keywords.every((keyword: string) =>
+          (r.username || '').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) ||
+          (r.api_key?.name || '').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) ||
+          (r.model || '').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) ||
+          (r.provider || '').toLowerCase().includes(keyword)
+        )
+      })
+    }
+
     return createMockResponse({
       records: records.slice(offset, offset + limit),
       total: records.length,

frontend/src/router/index.ts

@@ -111,6 +111,11 @@ const routes: RouteRecordRaw[] = [
         name: 'EmailSettings',
         component: () => importWithRetry(() => import('@/views/admin/EmailSettings.vue'))
       },
+      {
+        path: 'ldap',
+        name: 'LdapSettings',
+        component: () => importWithRetry(() => import('@/views/admin/LdapSettings.vue'))
+      },
       {
         path: 'audit-logs',
         name: 'AuditLogs',

frontend/src/stores/auth.ts

@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ export const useAuthStore = defineStore('auth', () => {
   }
   const isAdmin = computed(() => user.value?.role === 'admin')
 
-  async function login(email: string, password: string) {
+  async function login(email: string, password: string, authType: 'local' | 'ldap' = 'local') {
     loading.value = true
     error.value = null
 
     try {
-      const response = await authApi.login({ email, password })
+      const response = await authApi.login({ email, password, auth_type: authType })
       token.value = response.access_token
 
       // 获取用户信息

frontend/src/views/admin/EmailSettings.vue

@@ -106,23 +106,23 @@
                 type="text"
                 :placeholder="smtpPasswordIsSet ? '已设置（留空保持不变）' : '请输入密码'"
                 class="-webkit-text-security-disc"
-                :class="smtpPasswordIsSet ? 'pr-8' : ''"
+                :class="(smtpPasswordIsSet || emailConfig.smtp_password) ? 'pr-10' : ''"
                 autocomplete="one-time-code"
                 data-lpignore="true"
                 data-1p-ignore="true"
                 data-form-type="other"
               />
               <button
-                v-if="smtpPasswordIsSet"
+                v-if="smtpPasswordIsSet || emailConfig.smtp_password"
                 type="button"
-                class="absolute right-2 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
-                title="清除已保存的密码"
+                class="absolute right-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 p-1 rounded-full text-muted-foreground/60 hover:text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted/50 transition-colors"
+                title="清除密码"
                 @click="handleClearSmtpPassword"
               >
                 <svg
                   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-                  width="16"
-                  height="16"
+                  width="14"
+                  height="14"
                   viewBox="0 0 24 24"
                   fill="none"
                   stroke="currentColor"
@@ -498,6 +498,7 @@ const smtpEncryptionSelectOpen = ref(false)
 const emailSuffixModeSelectOpen = ref(false)
 const testSmtpLoading = ref(false)
 const smtpPasswordIsSet = ref(false)
+const clearSmtpPassword = ref(false) // 标记是否要清除密码
 
 // 邮件模板相关状态
 const templateLoading = ref(false)
@@ -710,6 +711,7 @@ async function loadEmailConfig() {
         // 配置不存在时使用默认值，无需处理
       }
     }
+    clearSmtpPassword.value = false
   } catch (err) {
     error('加载邮件配置失败')
     log.error('加载邮件配置失败:', err)
@@ -720,6 +722,12 @@ async function loadEmailConfig() {
 async function saveSmtpConfig() {
   smtpSaveLoading.value = true
   try {
+    const passwordAction: 'unchanged' | 'updated' | 'cleared' = emailConfig.value.smtp_password
+      ? 'updated'
+      : clearSmtpPassword.value
+        ? 'cleared'
+        : 'unchanged'
+
     const configItems = [
       {
         key: 'smtp_host',
@@ -737,7 +745,7 @@ async function saveSmtpConfig() {
         description: 'SMTP 用户名'
       },
       // 只有输入了新密码才提交（空值表示保持原密码）
-      ...(emailConfig.value.smtp_password
+      ...(passwordAction === 'updated'
         ? [{
             key: 'smtp_password',
             value: emailConfig.value.smtp_password,
@@ -770,8 +778,23 @@ async function saveSmtpConfig() {
       adminApi.updateSystemConfig(item.key, item.value, item.description)
     )
 
+    // 如果标记了清除密码，删除密码配置
+    if (passwordAction === 'cleared') {
+      promises.push(adminApi.deleteSystemConfig('smtp_password'))
+    }
+
     await Promise.all(promises)
     success('SMTP 配置已保存')
+
+    // 更新状态
+    if (passwordAction === 'cleared') {
+      clearSmtpPassword.value = false
+      smtpPasswordIsSet.value = false
+    } else if (passwordAction === 'updated') {
+      clearSmtpPassword.value = false
+      smtpPasswordIsSet.value = true
+    }
+    emailConfig.value.smtp_password = null
   } catch (err) {
     error('保存配置失败')
     log.error('保存 SMTP 配置失败:', err)
@@ -812,15 +835,16 @@ async function saveEmailSuffixConfig() {
 }
 
 // 清除 SMTP 密码
-async function handleClearSmtpPassword() {
-  try {
-    await adminApi.deleteSystemConfig('smtp_password')
-    smtpPasswordIsSet.value = false
+function handleClearSmtpPassword() {
+  // 如果有输入内容，先清空输入框
+  if (emailConfig.value.smtp_password) {
     emailConfig.value.smtp_password = null
-    success('SMTP 密码已清除')
-  } catch (err) {
-    error('清除密码失败')
-    log.error('清除 SMTP 密码失败:', err)
+    return
+  }
+  // 标记要清除服务端密码（保存时生效）
+  if (smtpPasswordIsSet.value) {
+    clearSmtpPassword.value = true
+    smtpPasswordIsSet.value = false
   }
 }
 

frontend/src/views/admin/LdapSettings.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+<template>
+  <PageContainer>
+    <PageHeader
+      title="LDAP 配置"
+      description="配置 LDAP 认证服务"
+    />
+
+    <div class="mt-6 space-y-6">
+      <CardSection
+        title="LDAP 服务器配置"
+        description="配置 LDAP 服务器连接参数"
+      >
+        <template #actions>
+          <div class="flex gap-2">
+            <Button
+              size="sm"
+              variant="outline"
+              :disabled="testLoading"
+              @click="handleTestConnection"
+            >
+              {{ testLoading ? '测试中...' : '测试连接' }}
+            </Button>
+            <Button
+              size="sm"
+              :disabled="saveLoading"
+              @click="handleSave"
+            >
+              {{ saveLoading ? '保存中...' : '保存' }}
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+        </template>
+
+        <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
+          <div>
+            <Label for="server-url" class="block text-sm font-medium">
+              服务器地址
+            </Label>
+            <Input
+              id="server-url"
+              v-model="ldapConfig.server_url"
+              type="text"
+              placeholder="ldap://ldap.example.com:389"
+              class="mt-1"
+            />
+            <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              格式: ldap://host:389 或 ldaps://host:636
+            </p>
+          </div>
+
+          <div>
+            <Label for="bind-dn" class="block text-sm font-medium">
+              绑定 DN
+            </Label>
+            <Input
+              id="bind-dn"
+              v-model="ldapConfig.bind_dn"
+              type="text"
+              placeholder="cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com"
+              class="mt-1"
+            />
+            <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              用于连接 LDAP 服务器的管理员 DN
+            </p>
+          </div>
+
+          <div>
+            <Label for="bind-password" class="block text-sm font-medium">
+              绑定密码
+            </Label>
+            <div class="relative mt-1">
+              <Input
+                id="bind-password"
+                v-model="ldapConfig.bind_password"
+                type="password"
+                :placeholder="hasPassword ? '已设置（留空保持不变）' : '请输入密码'"
+                :class="(hasPassword || ldapConfig.bind_password) ? 'pr-10' : ''"
+                autocomplete="new-password"
+              />
+              <button
+                v-if="hasPassword || ldapConfig.bind_password"
+                type="button"
+                class="absolute right-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 p-1 rounded-full text-muted-foreground/60 hover:text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted/50 transition-colors"
+                @click="handleClearPassword"
+                title="清除密码"
+              >
+                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><line x1="18" y1="6" x2="6" y2="18"/><line x1="6" y1="6" x2="18" y2="18"/></svg>
+              </button>
+            </div>
+            <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              绑定账号的密码
+            </p>
+          </div>
+
+          <div>
+            <Label for="base-dn" class="block text-sm font-medium">
+              基础 DN
+            </Label>
+            <Input
+              id="base-dn"
+              v-model="ldapConfig.base_dn"
+              type="text"
+              placeholder="ou=users,dc=example,dc=com"
+              class="mt-1"
+            />
+            <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              用户搜索的基础 DN
+            </p>
+          </div>
+
+          <div>
+            <Label for="user-search-filter" class="block text-sm font-medium">
+              用户搜索过滤器
+            </Label>
+            <Input
+              id="user-search-filter"
+              v-model="ldapConfig.user_search_filter"
+              type="text"
+              placeholder="(uid={username})"
+              class="mt-1"
+            />
+            <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              {username} 会被替换为登录用户名
+            </p>
+          </div>
+
+          <div>
+            <Label for="username-attr" class="block text-sm font-medium">
+              用户名属性
+            </Label>
+            <Input
+              id="username-attr"
+              v-model="ldapConfig.username_attr"
+              type="text"
+              placeholder="uid"
+              class="mt-1"
+            />
+            <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              常用: uid (OpenLDAP), sAMAccountName (AD)
+            </p>
+          </div>
+
+          <div>
+            <Label for="email-attr" class="block text-sm font-medium">
+              邮箱属性
+            </Label>
+            <Input
+              id="email-attr"
+              v-model="ldapConfig.email_attr"
+              type="text"
+              placeholder="mail"
+              class="mt-1"
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <div>
+            <Label for="display-name-attr" class="block text-sm font-medium">
+              显示名称属性
+            </Label>
+            <Input
+              id="display-name-attr"
+              v-model="ldapConfig.display_name_attr"
+              type="text"
+              placeholder="cn"
+              class="mt-1"
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <div>
+            <Label for="connect-timeout" class="block text-sm font-medium">
+              连接超时 (秒)
+            </Label>
+            <Input
+              id="connect-timeout"
+              v-model.number="ldapConfig.connect_timeout"
+              type="number"
+              min="1"
+              max="60"
+              placeholder="10"
+              class="mt-1"
+            />
+            <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              单次 LDAP 操作超时时间 (1-60秒)，跨国网络建议 15-30 秒
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="mt-6 space-y-4">
+          <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
+            <div>
+              <Label class="text-sm font-medium">使用 STARTTLS</Label>
+              <p class="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                在非 SSL 连接上启用 TLS 加密
+              </p>
+            </div>
+            <Switch v-model="ldapConfig.use_starttls" />
+          </div>
+
+          <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
+            <div>
+              <Label class="text-sm font-medium">启用 LDAP 认证</Label>
+              <p class="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                允许用户使用 LDAP 账号登录
+              </p>
+            </div>
+            <Switch v-model="ldapConfig.is_enabled" />
+          </div>
+
+          <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
+            <div>
+              <Label class="text-sm font-medium">仅允许 LDAP 登录</Label>
+              <p class="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                禁用本地账号登录，仅允许 LDAP 认证
+              </p>
+            </div>
+            <Switch v-model="ldapConfig.is_exclusive" />
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </CardSection>
+    </div>
+  </PageContainer>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
+import { PageContainer, PageHeader, CardSection } from '@/components/layout'
+import { Button, Input, Label, Switch } from '@/components/ui'
+import { useToast } from '@/composables/useToast'
+import { adminApi, type LdapConfigUpdateRequest } from '@/api/admin'
+
+const { success, error } = useToast()
+
+const loading = ref(false)
+const saveLoading = ref(false)
+const testLoading = ref(false)
+const hasPassword = ref(false)
+const clearPassword = ref(false) // 标记是否要清除密码
+
+const ldapConfig = ref({
+  server_url: '',
+  bind_dn: '',
+  bind_password: '',
+  base_dn: '',
+  user_search_filter: '(uid={username})',
+  username_attr: 'uid',
+  email_attr: 'mail',
+  display_name_attr: 'cn',
+  is_enabled: false,
+  is_exclusive: false,
+  use_starttls: false,
+  connect_timeout: 10,
+})
+
+onMounted(async () => {
+  await loadConfig()
+})
+
+async function loadConfig() {
+  loading.value = true
+  try {
+    const response = await adminApi.getLdapConfig()
+    ldapConfig.value = {
+      server_url: response.server_url || '',
+      bind_dn: response.bind_dn || '',
+      bind_password: '',
+      base_dn: response.base_dn || '',
+      user_search_filter: response.user_search_filter || '(uid={username})',
+      username_attr: response.username_attr || 'uid',
+      email_attr: response.email_attr || 'mail',
+      display_name_attr: response.display_name_attr || 'cn',
+      is_enabled: response.is_enabled || false,
+      is_exclusive: response.is_exclusive || false,
+      use_starttls: response.use_starttls || false,
+      connect_timeout: response.connect_timeout || 10,
+    }
+    hasPassword.value = !!response.has_bind_password
+    clearPassword.value = false
+  } catch (err) {
+    error('加载 LDAP 配置失败')
+    console.error('加载 LDAP 配置失败:', err)
+  } finally {
+    loading.value = false
+  }
+}
+
+async function handleSave() {
+  saveLoading.value = true
+  try {
+    const payload: LdapConfigUpdateRequest = {
+      server_url: ldapConfig.value.server_url,
+      bind_dn: ldapConfig.value.bind_dn,
+      base_dn: ldapConfig.value.base_dn,
+      user_search_filter: ldapConfig.value.user_search_filter,
+      username_attr: ldapConfig.value.username_attr,
+      email_attr: ldapConfig.value.email_attr,
+      display_name_attr: ldapConfig.value.display_name_attr,
+      is_enabled: ldapConfig.value.is_enabled,
+      is_exclusive: ldapConfig.value.is_exclusive,
+      use_starttls: ldapConfig.value.use_starttls,
+      connect_timeout: ldapConfig.value.connect_timeout,
+    }
+
+    // 优先使用输入的新密码；否则如果标记清除则发送空字符串
+    let passwordAction: 'unchanged' | 'updated' | 'cleared' = 'unchanged'
+    if (ldapConfig.value.bind_password) {
+      payload.bind_password = ldapConfig.value.bind_password
+      passwordAction = 'updated'
+    } else if (clearPassword.value) {
+      payload.bind_password = ''
+      passwordAction = 'cleared'
+    }
+
+    await adminApi.updateLdapConfig(payload)
+    success('LDAP 配置保存成功')
+
+    if (passwordAction === 'cleared') {
+      hasPassword.value = false
+      clearPassword.value = false
+    } else if (passwordAction === 'updated') {
+      hasPassword.value = true
+      clearPassword.value = false
+    }
+    ldapConfig.value.bind_password = ''
+  } catch (err) {
+    error('保存 LDAP 配置失败')
+    console.error('保存 LDAP 配置失败:', err)
+  } finally {
+    saveLoading.value = false
+  }
+}
+
+async function handleTestConnection() {
+  if (clearPassword.value && !ldapConfig.value.bind_password) {
+    error('已标记清除绑定密码，请先保存或输入新的绑定密码再测试')
+    return
+  }
+
+  testLoading.value = true
+  try {
+    const payload: LdapConfigUpdateRequest = {
+      server_url: ldapConfig.value.server_url,
+      bind_dn: ldapConfig.value.bind_dn,
+      base_dn: ldapConfig.value.base_dn,
+      user_search_filter: ldapConfig.value.user_search_filter,
+      username_attr: ldapConfig.value.username_attr,
+      email_attr: ldapConfig.value.email_attr,
+      display_name_attr: ldapConfig.value.display_name_attr,
+      is_enabled: ldapConfig.value.is_enabled,
+      is_exclusive: ldapConfig.value.is_exclusive,
+      use_starttls: ldapConfig.value.use_starttls,
+      connect_timeout: ldapConfig.value.connect_timeout,
+      ...(ldapConfig.value.bind_password && { bind_password: ldapConfig.value.bind_password }),
+    }
+    const response = await adminApi.testLdapConnection(payload)
+    if (response.success) {
+      success('LDAP 连接测试成功')
+    } else {
+      error(`LDAP 连接测试失败: ${response.message}`)
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    error('LDAP 连接测试失败')
+    console.error('LDAP 连接测试失败:', err)
+  } finally {
+    testLoading.value = false
+  }
+}
+
+function handleClearPassword() {
+  // 如果有输入内容，先清空输入框
+  if (ldapConfig.value.bind_password) {
+    ldapConfig.value.bind_password = ''
+    return
+  }
+  // 标记要清除服务端密码（保存时生效）
+  if (hasPassword.value) {
+    clearPassword.value = true
+    hasPassword.value = false
+  }
+}
+</script>

frontend/src/views/admin/SystemSettings.vue

@@ -464,6 +464,30 @@
           </div>
         </div>
       </CardSection>
+
+      <!-- 系统版本信息 -->
+      <CardSection
+        title="系统信息"
+        description="当前系统版本和构建信息"
+      >
+        <div class="flex items-center gap-4">
+          <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Label class="text-sm font-medium text-muted-foreground">版本:</Label>
+            <span
+              v-if="systemVersion"
+              class="text-sm font-mono"
+            >
+              {{ systemVersion }}
+            </span>
+            <span
+              v-else
+              class="text-sm text-muted-foreground"
+            >
+              加载中...
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </CardSection>
     </div>
 
     <!-- 导入配置对话框 -->
@@ -475,7 +499,7 @@
       <div class="space-y-4">
         <div
           v-if="importPreview"
-          class="p-3 bg-muted rounded-lg text-sm"
+          class="text-sm"
         >
           <p class="font-medium mb-2">
             配置预览
@@ -557,7 +581,7 @@
         class="space-y-4"
       >
         <div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4 text-sm">
-          <div class="p-3 bg-muted rounded-lg">
+          <div>
             <p class="font-medium">
               全局模型
             </p>
@@ -567,7 +591,7 @@
               跳过: {{ importResult.stats.global_models.skipped }}
             </p>
           </div>
-          <div class="p-3 bg-muted rounded-lg">
+          <div>
             <p class="font-medium">
               提供商
             </p>
@@ -577,7 +601,7 @@
               跳过: {{ importResult.stats.providers.skipped }}
             </p>
           </div>
-          <div class="p-3 bg-muted rounded-lg">
+          <div>
             <p class="font-medium">
               端点
             </p>
@@ -587,7 +611,7 @@
               跳过: {{ importResult.stats.endpoints.skipped }}
             </p>
           </div>
-          <div class="p-3 bg-muted rounded-lg">
+          <div>
             <p class="font-medium">
               API Keys
             </p>
@@ -596,7 +620,7 @@
               跳过: {{ importResult.stats.keys.skipped }}
             </p>
           </div>
-          <div class="p-3 bg-muted rounded-lg col-span-2">
+          <div class="col-span-2">
             <p class="font-medium">
               模型配置
             </p>
@@ -642,7 +666,7 @@
       <div class="space-y-4">
         <div
           v-if="importUsersPreview"
-          class="p-3 bg-muted rounded-lg text-sm"
+          class="text-sm"
         >
           <p class="font-medium mb-2">
             数据预览
@@ -652,6 +676,9 @@
             <li>
               API Keys: {{ importUsersPreview.users?.reduce((sum: number, u: any) => sum + (u.api_keys?.length || 0), 0) }} 个
             </li>
+            <li v-if="importUsersPreview.standalone_keys?.length">
+              独立余额 Keys: {{ importUsersPreview.standalone_keys.length }} 个
+            </li>
           </ul>
         </div>
 
@@ -720,7 +747,7 @@
         class="space-y-4"
       >
         <div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4 text-sm">
-          <div class="p-3 bg-muted rounded-lg">
+          <div>
             <p class="font-medium">
               用户
             </p>
@@ -730,7 +757,7 @@
               跳过: {{ importUsersResult.stats.users.skipped }}
             </p>
           </div>
-          <div class="p-3 bg-muted rounded-lg">
+          <div>
             <p class="font-medium">
               API Keys
             </p>
@@ -739,6 +766,18 @@
               跳过: {{ importUsersResult.stats.api_keys.skipped }}
             </p>
           </div>
+          <div
+            v-if="importUsersResult.stats.standalone_keys"
+            class="col-span-2"
+          >
+            <p class="font-medium">
+              独立余额 Keys
+            </p>
+            <p class="text-muted-foreground">
+              创建: {{ importUsersResult.stats.standalone_keys.created }},
+              跳过: {{ importUsersResult.stats.standalone_keys.skipped }}
+            </p>
+          </div>
         </div>
 
         <div
@@ -839,6 +878,9 @@ const importUsersResult = ref<UsersImportResponse | null>(null)
 const usersMergeMode = ref<'skip' | 'overwrite' | 'error'>('skip')
 const usersMergeModeSelectOpen = ref(false)
 
+// 系统版本信息
+const systemVersion = ref<string>('')
+
 const systemConfig = ref<SystemConfig>({
   // 基础配置
   default_user_quota_usd: 10.0,
@@ -890,9 +932,21 @@ const sensitiveHeadersStr = computed({
 })
 
 onMounted(async () => {
-  await loadSystemConfig()
+  await Promise.all([
+    loadSystemConfig(),
+    loadSystemVersion()
+  ])
 })
 
+async function loadSystemVersion() {
+  try {
+    const data = await adminApi.getSystemVersion()
+    systemVersion.value = data.version
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('加载系统版本失败:', err)
+  }
+}
+
 async function loadSystemConfig() {
   try {
     const configs = [
@@ -1178,12 +1232,6 @@ function handleUsersFileSelect(event: Event) {
       const content = e.target?.result as string
       const data = JSON.parse(content) as UsersExportData
 
-      // 验证版本
-      if (data.version !== '1.0') {
-        error(`不支持的配置版本: ${data.version}`)
-        return
-      }
-
       importUsersPreview.value = data
       usersMergeMode.value = 'skip'
       importUsersDialogOpen.value = true

frontend/src/views/shared/Usage.vue

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
       :show-actual-cost="authStore.isAdmin"
       :loading="isLoadingRecords"
       :selected-period="selectedPeriod"
+      :filter-search="filterSearch"
       :filter-user="filterUser"
       :filter-model="filterModel"
       :filter-provider="filterProvider"
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@
       :page-size-options="pageSizeOptions"
       :auto-refresh="globalAutoRefresh"
       @update:selected-period="handlePeriodChange"
+      @update:filter-search="handleFilterSearchChange"
       @update:filter-user="handleFilterUserChange"
       @update:filter-model="handleFilterModelChange"
       @update:filter-provider="handleFilterProviderChange"
@@ -133,6 +135,7 @@ const pageSize = ref(20)
 const pageSizeOptions = [10, 20, 50, 100]
 
 // 筛选状态
+const filterSearch = ref('')
 const filterUser = ref('__all__')
 const filterModel = ref('__all__')
 const filterProvider = ref('__all__')
@@ -392,14 +395,17 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     // 热力图加载失败不提示，因为 UI 已显示占位符
   }
 
-  // 管理员页面加载用户列表和第一页记录
+  // 加载记录和用户列表
   if (isAdminPage.value) {
-    // 并行加载用户列表和记录
+    // 管理员页面：并行加载用户列表和记录
     const [users] = await Promise.all([
       usersApi.getAllUsers(),
       loadRecords({ page: currentPage.value, pageSize: pageSize.value }, getCurrentFilters())
     ])
     availableUsers.value = users.map(u => ({ id: u.id, username: u.username, email: u.email }))
+  } else {
+    // 用户页面：加载记录
+    await loadRecords({ page: currentPage.value, pageSize: pageSize.value }, getCurrentFilters())
   }
 })
 
@@ -410,34 +416,26 @@ async function handlePeriodChange(value: string) {
 
   const dateRange = getDateRangeFromPeriod(selectedPeriod.value)
   await loadStats(dateRange)
-
-  if (isAdminPage.value) {
-    await loadRecords({ page: 1, pageSize: pageSize.value }, getCurrentFilters())
-  }
+  await loadRecords({ page: 1, pageSize: pageSize.value }, getCurrentFilters())
 }
 
 // 处理分页变化
 async function handlePageChange(page: number) {
   currentPage.value = page
-
-  if (isAdminPage.value) {
-    await loadRecords({ page, pageSize: pageSize.value }, getCurrentFilters())
-  }
+  await loadRecords({ page, pageSize: pageSize.value }, getCurrentFilters())
 }
 
 // 处理每页大小变化
 async function handlePageSizeChange(size: number) {
   pageSize.value = size
   currentPage.value = 1  // 重置到第一页
-
-  if (isAdminPage.value) {
-    await loadRecords({ page: 1, pageSize: size }, getCurrentFilters())
-  }
+  await loadRecords({ page: 1, pageSize: size }, getCurrentFilters())
 }
 
 // 获取当前筛选参数
 function getCurrentFilters() {
   return {
+    search: filterSearch.value.trim() || undefined,
     user_id: filterUser.value !== '__all__' ? filterUser.value : undefined,
     model: filterModel.value !== '__all__' ? filterModel.value : undefined,
     provider: filterProvider.value !== '__all__' ? filterProvider.value : undefined,
@@ -446,6 +444,13 @@ function getCurrentFilters() {
 }
 
 // 处理筛选变化
+async function handleFilterSearchChange(value: string) {
+  filterSearch.value = value
+  currentPage.value = 1
+
+  await loadRecords({ page: 1, pageSize: pageSize.value }, getCurrentFilters())
+}
+
 async function handleFilterUserChange(value: string) {
   filterUser.value = value
   currentPage.value = 1  // 重置到第一页
@@ -486,10 +491,7 @@ async function handleFilterStatusChange(value: string) {
 async function refreshData() {
   const dateRange = getDateRangeFromPeriod(selectedPeriod.value)
   await loadStats(dateRange)
-
-  if (isAdminPage.value) {
-    await loadRecords({ page: currentPage.value, pageSize: pageSize.value }, getCurrentFilters())
-  }
+  await loadRecords({ page: currentPage.value, pageSize: pageSize.value }, getCurrentFilters())
 }
 
 // 显示请求详情

pyproject.toml

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ dependencies = [
     "redis>=5.0.0",
     "prometheus-client>=0.20.0",
     "apscheduler>=3.10.0",
+    "ldap3>=2.9.1",
 ]
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]

src/_version.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ version_tuple: VERSION_TUPLE
 commit_id: COMMIT_ID
 __commit_id__: COMMIT_ID
 
-__version__ = version = '0.1.1.dev0+g393d4d13f.d20251213'
-__version_tuple__ = version_tuple = (0, 1, 1, 'dev0', 'g393d4d13f.d20251213')
+__version__ = version = '0.2.3.dev0+g0f78d5cbf.d20260105'
+__version_tuple__ = version_tuple = (0, 2, 3, 'dev0', 'g0f78d5cbf.d20260105')
 
 __commit_id__ = commit_id = None

src/api/admin/__init__.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from fastapi import APIRouter
 from .adaptive import router as adaptive_router
 from .api_keys import router as api_keys_router
 from .endpoints import router as endpoints_router
+from .ldap import router as ldap_router
 from .models import router as models_router
 from .monitoring import router as monitoring_router
 from .provider_query import router as provider_query_router
@@ -28,5 +29,6 @@ router.include_router(adaptive_router)
 router.include_router(models_router)
 router.include_router(security_router)
 router.include_router(provider_query_router)
+router.include_router(ldap_router)
 
 __all__ = ["router"]

src/api/admin/ldap.py

@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+"""LDAP配置管理API端点。"""
+
+import re
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Request
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, ValidationError, field_validator
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from src.api.base.admin_adapter import AdminApiAdapter
+from src.api.base.pipeline import ApiRequestPipeline
+from src.core.crypto import crypto_service
+from src.core.enums import AuthSource
+from src.core.exceptions import InvalidRequestException, translate_pydantic_error
+from src.core.logger import logger
+from src.database import get_db
+from src.models.database import AuditEventType, LDAPConfig, User, UserRole
+from src.services.system.audit import AuditService
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/admin/ldap", tags=["Admin - LDAP"])
+pipeline = ApiRequestPipeline()
+
+# bcrypt 哈希格式正则：$2a$, $2b$, $2y$ + 2位cost + $ + 53字符(22位salt + 31位hash)
+BCRYPT_HASH_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^\$2[aby]\$\d{2}\$.{53}$")
+
+
+# ========== Request/Response Models ==========
+
+
+class LDAPConfigResponse(BaseModel):
+    """LDAP配置响应（不返回密码）"""
+
+    server_url: Optional[str] = None
+    bind_dn: Optional[str] = None
+    base_dn: Optional[str] = None
+    has_bind_password: bool = False
+    user_search_filter: str
+    username_attr: str
+    email_attr: str
+    display_name_attr: str
+    is_enabled: bool
+    is_exclusive: bool
+    use_starttls: bool
+    connect_timeout: int
+
+
+class LDAPConfigUpdate(BaseModel):
+    """LDAP配置更新请求"""
+
+    server_url: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=255)
+    bind_dn: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=255)
+    # 允许空字符串表示"清除密码"；非空时自动 strip 并校验不能为空
+    bind_password: Optional[str] = Field(None, max_length=1024)
+    base_dn: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=255)
+    user_search_filter: str = Field(default="(uid={username})", max_length=500)
+    username_attr: str = Field(default="uid", max_length=50)
+    email_attr: str = Field(default="mail", max_length=50)
+    display_name_attr: str = Field(default="cn", max_length=50)
+    is_enabled: bool = False
+    is_exclusive: bool = False
+    use_starttls: bool = False
+    connect_timeout: int = Field(default=10, ge=1, le=60)  # 单次操作超时，跨国网络建议 15-30 秒
+
+    @field_validator("bind_password")
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_bind_password(cls, v: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+        if v is None or v == "":
+            return v
+        v = v.strip()
+        if not v:
+            raise ValueError("绑定密码不能为空")
+        return v
+
+    @field_validator("user_search_filter")
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_search_filter(cls, v: str) -> str:
+        if "{username}" not in v:
+            raise ValueError("搜索过滤器必须包含 {username} 占位符")
+        # 验证括号匹配和嵌套正确性
+        depth = 0
+        for char in v:
+            if char == "(":
+                depth += 1
+            elif char == ")":
+                depth -= 1
+                if depth < 0:
+                    raise ValueError("搜索过滤器括号不匹配")
+        if depth != 0:
+            raise ValueError("搜索过滤器括号不匹配")
+        # 限制过滤器复杂度，防止构造复杂查询
+        # 检查嵌套层数而非括号总数
+        depth = 0
+        max_depth = 0
+        for char in v:
+            if char == "(":
+                depth += 1
+                max_depth = max(max_depth, depth)
+            elif char == ")":
+                depth -= 1
+        if max_depth > 5:
+            raise ValueError("搜索过滤器嵌套层数过深（最多5层）")
+        if len(v) > 200:
+            raise ValueError("搜索过滤器过长（最多200字符）")
+        return v
+
+
+class LDAPTestResponse(BaseModel):
+    """LDAP连接测试响应"""
+
+    success: bool
+    message: str
+
+
+class LDAPConfigTest(BaseModel):
+    """LDAP配置测试请求（全部可选，用于临时覆盖）"""
+
+    server_url: Optional[str] = Field(None, min_length=1, max_length=255)
+    bind_dn: Optional[str] = Field(None, min_length=1, max_length=255)
+    bind_password: Optional[str] = Field(None, min_length=1)
+    base_dn: Optional[str] = Field(None, min_length=1, max_length=255)
+    user_search_filter: Optional[str] = Field(None, max_length=500)
+    username_attr: Optional[str] = Field(None, max_length=50)
+    email_attr: Optional[str] = Field(None, max_length=50)
+    display_name_attr: Optional[str] = Field(None, max_length=50)
+    is_enabled: Optional[bool] = None
+    is_exclusive: Optional[bool] = None
+    use_starttls: Optional[bool] = None
+    connect_timeout: Optional[int] = Field(None, ge=1, le=60)
+
+    @field_validator("user_search_filter")
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_search_filter(cls, v: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+        if v is None:
+            return v
+        if "{username}" not in v:
+            raise ValueError("搜索过滤器必须包含 {username} 占位符")
+        # 验证括号匹配和嵌套正确性
+        depth = 0
+        for char in v:
+            if char == "(":
+                depth += 1
+            elif char == ")":
+                depth -= 1
+                if depth < 0:
+                    raise ValueError("搜索过滤器括号不匹配")
+        if depth != 0:
+            raise ValueError("搜索过滤器括号不匹配")
+        # 限制过滤器复杂度（检查嵌套层数而非括号总数）
+        depth = 0
+        max_depth = 0
+        for char in v:
+            if char == "(":
+                depth += 1
+                max_depth = max(max_depth, depth)
+            elif char == ")":
+                depth -= 1
+        if max_depth > 5:
+            raise ValueError("搜索过滤器嵌套层数过深（最多5层）")
+        if len(v) > 200:
+            raise ValueError("搜索过滤器过长（最多200字符）")
+        return v
+
+
+# ========== API Endpoints ==========
+
+
+@router.get("/config")
+async def get_ldap_config(request: Request, db: Session = Depends(get_db)) -> Any:
+    """获取LDAP配置（管理员）"""
+    adapter = AdminGetLDAPConfigAdapter()
+    return await pipeline.run(adapter=adapter, http_request=request, db=db, mode=adapter.mode)
+
+
+@router.put("/config")
+async def update_ldap_config(request: Request, db: Session = Depends(get_db)) -> Any:
+    """更新LDAP配置（管理员）"""
+    adapter = AdminUpdateLDAPConfigAdapter()
+    return await pipeline.run(adapter=adapter, http_request=request, db=db, mode=adapter.mode)
+
+
+@router.post("/test")
+async def test_ldap_connection(request: Request, db: Session = Depends(get_db)) -> Any:
+    """测试LDAP连接（管理员）"""
+    adapter = AdminTestLDAPConnectionAdapter()
+    return await pipeline.run(adapter=adapter, http_request=request, db=db, mode=adapter.mode)
+
+
+# ========== Adapters ==========
+
+
+class AdminGetLDAPConfigAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
+    async def handle(self, context) -> Dict[str, Any]:  # type: ignore[override]
+        db = context.db
+        config = db.query(LDAPConfig).first()
+
+        if not config:
+            return LDAPConfigResponse(
+                server_url=None,
+                bind_dn=None,
+                base_dn=None,
+                has_bind_password=False,
+                user_search_filter="(uid={username})",
+                username_attr="uid",
+                email_attr="mail",
+                display_name_attr="cn",
+                is_enabled=False,
+                is_exclusive=False,
+                use_starttls=False,
+                connect_timeout=10,
+            ).model_dump()
+
+        return LDAPConfigResponse(
+            server_url=config.server_url,
+            bind_dn=config.bind_dn,
+            base_dn=config.base_dn,
+            has_bind_password=bool(config.bind_password_encrypted),
+            user_search_filter=config.user_search_filter,
+            username_attr=config.username_attr,
+            email_attr=config.email_attr,
+            display_name_attr=config.display_name_attr,
+            is_enabled=config.is_enabled,
+            is_exclusive=config.is_exclusive,
+            use_starttls=config.use_starttls,
+            connect_timeout=config.connect_timeout,
+        ).model_dump()
+
+
+class AdminUpdateLDAPConfigAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
+    async def handle(self, context) -> Dict[str, str]:  # type: ignore[override]
+        db = context.db
+        payload = context.ensure_json_body()
+
+        try:
+            config_update = LDAPConfigUpdate.model_validate(payload)
+        except ValidationError as e:
+            errors = e.errors()
+            if errors:
+                raise InvalidRequestException(translate_pydantic_error(errors[0]))
+            raise InvalidRequestException("请求数据验证失败")
+
+        # 使用行级锁防止并发修改导致的竞态条件
+        config = db.query(LDAPConfig).with_for_update().first()
+        is_new_config = config is None
+
+        if is_new_config:
+            # 首次创建配置时必须提供密码
+            if not config_update.bind_password:
+                raise InvalidRequestException("首次配置 LDAP 时必须设置绑定密码")
+            config = LDAPConfig()
+            db.add(config)
+
+        # 需要启用 LDAP 且未提交新密码时，验证已保存密码可解密（避免开启后不可用）
+        if config_update.is_enabled and config_update.bind_password is None:
+            try:
+                if not config.get_bind_password():
+                    raise InvalidRequestException("启用 LDAP 认证 需要先设置绑定密码")
+            except InvalidRequestException:
+                raise
+            except Exception:
+                raise InvalidRequestException("绑定密码解密失败，请重新设置绑定密码")
+
+        # 计算更新后的密码状态（用于校验是否可启用/独占）
+        if config_update.bind_password is None:
+            will_have_password = bool(config.bind_password_encrypted)
+        elif config_update.bind_password == "":
+            will_have_password = False
+        else:
+            will_have_password = True
+
+        # 独占模式必须启用 LDAP 且必须有绑定密码（防止误锁定）
+        if config_update.is_exclusive and not config_update.is_enabled:
+            raise InvalidRequestException("仅允许 LDAP 登录 需要先启用 LDAP 认证")
+        if config_update.is_enabled and not will_have_password:
+            raise InvalidRequestException("启用 LDAP 认证 需要先设置绑定密码")
+        if config_update.is_exclusive and not will_have_password:
+            raise InvalidRequestException("仅允许 LDAP 登录 需要先设置绑定密码")
+
+        config.server_url = config_update.server_url
+        config.bind_dn = config_update.bind_dn
+        config.base_dn = config_update.base_dn
+        config.user_search_filter = config_update.user_search_filter
+        config.username_attr = config_update.username_attr
+        config.email_attr = config_update.email_attr
+        config.display_name_attr = config_update.display_name_attr
+        config.is_enabled = config_update.is_enabled
+        config.is_exclusive = config_update.is_exclusive
+        config.use_starttls = config_update.use_starttls
+        config.connect_timeout = config_update.connect_timeout
+
+        # 启用独占模式前检查是否有足够的本地管理员（防止锁定）
+        # 使用 with_for_update() 阻塞锁防止竞态条件（移除 nowait 确保并发安全）
+        if config_update.is_enabled and config_update.is_exclusive:
+            local_admins = (
+                db.query(User)
+                .filter(
+                    User.role == UserRole.ADMIN,
+                    User.auth_source == AuthSource.LOCAL,
+                    User.is_active.is_(True),
+                    User.is_deleted.is_(False),
+                )
+                .with_for_update()
+                .all()
+            )
+            # 验证至少有一个管理员有有效的密码哈希（可以登录）
+            # 使用严格的 bcrypt 格式校验：$2a$/$2b$/$2y$ + 2位cost + $ + 53字符
+            valid_admin_count = sum(
+                1
+                for admin in local_admins
+                if admin.password_hash
+                and isinstance(admin.password_hash, str)
+                and BCRYPT_HASH_PATTERN.match(admin.password_hash)
+            )
+            if valid_admin_count < 1:
+                raise InvalidRequestException(
+                    "启用 LDAP 独占模式前，必须至少保留 1 个有效的本地管理员账户（含有效密码）作为紧急恢复通道"
+                )
+
+        if config_update.bind_password is not None:
+            if config_update.bind_password == "":
+                # 显式清除密码（设置为 NULL）
+                config.bind_password_encrypted = None
+                password_changed = "cleared"
+            else:
+                config.bind_password_encrypted = crypto_service.encrypt(config_update.bind_password)
+                password_changed = "updated"
+        else:
+            password_changed = None
+
+        db.commit()
+
+        # 记录审计日志
+        AuditService.log_event(
+            db=db,
+            event_type=AuditEventType.CONFIG_CHANGED,
+            description=f"LDAP 配置已更新 (enabled={config_update.is_enabled}, exclusive={config_update.is_exclusive})",
+            user_id=str(context.user.id) if context.user else None,
+            metadata={
+                "server_url": config_update.server_url,
+                "is_enabled": config_update.is_enabled,
+                "is_exclusive": config_update.is_exclusive,
+                "password_changed": password_changed,
+                "is_new_config": is_new_config,
+            },
+        )
+
+        return {"message": "LDAP配置更新成功"}
+
+
+class AdminTestLDAPConnectionAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
+    async def handle(self, context) -> Dict[str, Any]:  # type: ignore[override]
+        from src.services.auth.ldap import LDAPService
+
+        db = context.db
+        if context.json_body is not None:
+            payload = context.json_body
+        elif not context.raw_body:
+            payload = {}
+        else:
+            payload = context.ensure_json_body()
+
+        saved_config = db.query(LDAPConfig).first()
+
+        try:
+            overrides = LDAPConfigTest.model_validate(payload)
+        except ValidationError as e:
+            errors = e.errors()
+            if errors:
+                raise InvalidRequestException(translate_pydantic_error(errors[0]))
+            raise InvalidRequestException("请求数据验证失败")
+
+        config_data: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+        if saved_config:
+            config_data = {
+                "server_url": saved_config.server_url,
+                "bind_dn": saved_config.bind_dn,
+                "base_dn": saved_config.base_dn,
+                "user_search_filter": saved_config.user_search_filter,
+                "username_attr": saved_config.username_attr,
+                "email_attr": saved_config.email_attr,
+                "display_name_attr": saved_config.display_name_attr,
+                "use_starttls": saved_config.use_starttls,
+                "connect_timeout": saved_config.connect_timeout,
+            }
+
+        # 应用前端传入的覆盖值
+        for field in [
+            "server_url",
+            "bind_dn",
+            "base_dn",
+            "user_search_filter",
+            "username_attr",
+            "email_attr",
+            "display_name_attr",
+            "use_starttls",
+            "is_enabled",
+            "is_exclusive",
+            "connect_timeout",
+        ]:
+            value = getattr(overrides, field)
+            if value is not None:
+                config_data[field] = value
+
+        # bind_password 优先使用 overrides；否则使用已保存的密码（允许保存密码无法解密时依然用 overrides 测试）
+        if overrides.bind_password is not None:
+            config_data["bind_password"] = overrides.bind_password
+        elif saved_config and saved_config.bind_password_encrypted:
+            try:
+                config_data["bind_password"] = crypto_service.decrypt(
+                    saved_config.bind_password_encrypted
+                )
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"绑定密码解密失败: {type(e).__name__}: {e}")
+                return LDAPTestResponse(
+                    success=False, message="绑定密码解密失败，请检查配置或重新设置密码"
+                ).model_dump()
+
+        # 必填字段检查
+        required_fields = ["server_url", "bind_dn", "base_dn", "bind_password"]
+        missing = [f for f in required_fields if not config_data.get(f)]
+        if missing:
+            return LDAPTestResponse(
+                success=False, message=f"缺少必要字段: {', '.join(missing)}"
+            ).model_dump()
+
+        success, message = LDAPService.test_connection_with_config(config_data)
+        return LDAPTestResponse(success=success, message=message).model_dump()

src/api/admin/system.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 """系统设置API端点。"""
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import Optional
 
@@ -17,6 +19,46 @@ from src.services.email.email_template import EmailTemplate
 from src.services.system.config import SystemConfigService
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/admin/system", tags=["Admin - System"])
+
+
+def _get_version_from_git() -> str | None:
+    """从 git describe 获取版本号"""
+    import subprocess
+
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            ["git", "describe", "--tags", "--always"],
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            timeout=5,
+        )
+        if result.returncode == 0:
+            version = result.stdout.strip()
+            if version.startswith("v"):
+                version = version[1:]
+            return version
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    return None
+
+
+@router.get("/version")
+async def get_system_version():
+    """获取系统版本信息"""
+    # 优先从 git 获取
+    version = _get_version_from_git()
+    if version:
+        return {"version": version}
+
+    # 回退到静态版本文件
+    try:
+        from src._version import __version__
+
+        return {"version": __version__}
+    except ImportError:
+        return {"version": "unknown"}
+
+
 pipeline = ApiRequestPipeline()
 
 
@@ -950,6 +992,31 @@ class AdminExportUsersAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
 
         db = context.db
 
+        def _serialize_api_key(key: ApiKey, include_is_standalone: bool = False) -> dict:
+            """序列化 API Key 为导出格式"""
+            data = {
+                "key_hash": key.key_hash,
+                "key_encrypted": key.key_encrypted,
+                "name": key.name,
+                "balance_used_usd": key.balance_used_usd,
+                "current_balance_usd": key.current_balance_usd,
+                "allowed_providers": key.allowed_providers,
+                "allowed_endpoints": key.allowed_endpoints,
+                "allowed_api_formats": key.allowed_api_formats,
+                "allowed_models": key.allowed_models,
+                "rate_limit": key.rate_limit,
+                "concurrent_limit": key.concurrent_limit,
+                "force_capabilities": key.force_capabilities,
+                "is_active": key.is_active,
+                "expires_at": key.expires_at.isoformat() if key.expires_at else None,
+                "auto_delete_on_expiry": key.auto_delete_on_expiry,
+                "total_requests": key.total_requests,
+                "total_cost_usd": key.total_cost_usd,
+            }
+            if include_is_standalone:
+                data["is_standalone"] = key.is_standalone
+            return data
+
         # 导出 Users（排除管理员）
         users = db.query(User).filter(
             User.is_deleted.is_(False),
@@ -957,31 +1024,12 @@ class AdminExportUsersAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
         ).all()
         users_data = []
         for user in users:
-            # 导出用户的 API Keys（保留加密数据）
-            api_keys = db.query(ApiKey).filter(ApiKey.user_id == user.id).all()
-            api_keys_data = []
-            for key in api_keys:
-                api_keys_data.append(
-                    {
-                        "key_hash": key.key_hash,
-                        "key_encrypted": key.key_encrypted,
-                        "name": key.name,
-                        "is_standalone": key.is_standalone,
-                        "balance_used_usd": key.balance_used_usd,
-                        "current_balance_usd": key.current_balance_usd,
-                        "allowed_providers": key.allowed_providers,
-                        "allowed_endpoints": key.allowed_endpoints,
-                        "allowed_api_formats": key.allowed_api_formats,
-                        "allowed_models": key.allowed_models,
-                        "rate_limit": key.rate_limit,
-                        "concurrent_limit": key.concurrent_limit,
-                        "force_capabilities": key.force_capabilities,
-                        "is_active": key.is_active,
-                        "auto_delete_on_expiry": key.auto_delete_on_expiry,
-                        "total_requests": key.total_requests,
-                        "total_cost_usd": key.total_cost_usd,
-                    }
-                )
+            # 导出用户的 API Keys（排除独立余额Key，独立Key单独导出）
+            api_keys = db.query(ApiKey).filter(
+                ApiKey.user_id == user.id,
+                ApiKey.is_standalone.is_(False)
+            ).all()
+            api_keys_data = [_serialize_api_key(key, include_is_standalone=True) for key in api_keys]
 
             users_data.append(
                 {
@@ -1001,10 +1049,15 @@ class AdminExportUsersAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
                 }
             )
 
+        # 导出独立余额 Keys（管理员创建的，不属于普通用户）
+        standalone_keys = db.query(ApiKey).filter(ApiKey.is_standalone.is_(True)).all()
+        standalone_keys_data = [_serialize_api_key(key) for key in standalone_keys]
+
         return {
-            "version": "1.0",
+            "version": "1.1",
             "exported_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
             "users": users_data,
+            "standalone_keys": standalone_keys_data,
         }
 
 
@@ -1024,21 +1077,72 @@ class AdminImportUsersAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
         db = context.db
         payload = context.ensure_json_body()
 
-        # 验证配置版本
-        version = payload.get("version")
-        if version != "1.0":
-            raise InvalidRequestException(f"不支持的配置版本: {version}")
-
         # 获取导入选项
         merge_mode = payload.get("merge_mode", "skip")  # skip, overwrite, error
         users_data = payload.get("users", [])
+        standalone_keys_data = payload.get("standalone_keys", [])
 
         stats = {
             "users": {"created": 0, "updated": 0, "skipped": 0},
             "api_keys": {"created": 0, "skipped": 0},
+            "standalone_keys": {"created": 0, "skipped": 0},
             "errors": [],
         }
 
+        def _create_api_key_from_data(
+            key_data: dict,
+            owner_id: str,
+            is_standalone: bool = False,
+        ) -> tuple[ApiKey | None, str]:
+            """从导入数据创建 ApiKey 对象
+
+            Returns:
+                (ApiKey, "created"): 成功创建
+                (None, "skipped"): key 已存在，跳过
+                (None, "invalid"): 数据无效，跳过
+            """
+            key_hash = key_data.get("key_hash", "").strip()
+            if not key_hash:
+                return None, "invalid"
+
+            # 检查是否已存在
+            existing = db.query(ApiKey).filter(ApiKey.key_hash == key_hash).first()
+            if existing:
+                return None, "skipped"
+
+            # 解析 expires_at
+            expires_at = None
+            if key_data.get("expires_at"):
+                try:
+                    expires_at = datetime.fromisoformat(key_data["expires_at"])
+                except ValueError:
+                    stats["errors"].append(
+                        f"API Key '{key_data.get('name', key_hash[:8])}' 的 expires_at 格式无效"
+                    )
+
+            return ApiKey(
+                id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+                user_id=owner_id,
+                key_hash=key_hash,
+                key_encrypted=key_data.get("key_encrypted"),
+                name=key_data.get("name"),
+                is_standalone=is_standalone or key_data.get("is_standalone", False),
+                balance_used_usd=key_data.get("balance_used_usd", 0.0),
+                current_balance_usd=key_data.get("current_balance_usd"),
+                allowed_providers=key_data.get("allowed_providers"),
+                allowed_endpoints=key_data.get("allowed_endpoints"),
+                allowed_api_formats=key_data.get("allowed_api_formats"),
+                allowed_models=key_data.get("allowed_models"),
+                rate_limit=key_data.get("rate_limit"),
+                concurrent_limit=key_data.get("concurrent_limit", 5),
+                force_capabilities=key_data.get("force_capabilities"),
+                is_active=key_data.get("is_active", True),
+                expires_at=expires_at,
+                auto_delete_on_expiry=key_data.get("auto_delete_on_expiry", False),
+                total_requests=key_data.get("total_requests", 0),
+                total_cost_usd=key_data.get("total_cost_usd", 0.0),
+            ), "created"
+
         try:
             for user_data in users_data:
                 # 跳过管理员角色的导入（不区分大小写）
@@ -1109,40 +1213,31 @@ class AdminImportUsersAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
 
                 # 导入 API Keys
                 for key_data in user_data.get("api_keys", []):
-                    # 检查是否已存在相同的 key_hash
-                    if key_data.get("key_hash"):
-                        existing_key = (
-                            db.query(ApiKey)
-                            .filter(ApiKey.key_hash == key_data["key_hash"])
-                            .first()
-                        )
-                        if existing_key:
-                            stats["api_keys"]["skipped"] += 1
-                            continue
+                    new_key, status = _create_api_key_from_data(key_data, user_id)
+                    if new_key:
+                        db.add(new_key)
+                        stats["api_keys"]["created"] += 1
+                    elif status == "skipped":
+                        stats["api_keys"]["skipped"] += 1
+                    # invalid 数据不计入统计
 
-                    new_key = ApiKey(
-                        id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
-                        user_id=user_id,
-                        key_hash=key_data.get("key_hash", ""),
-                        key_encrypted=key_data.get("key_encrypted"),
-                        name=key_data.get("name"),
-                        is_standalone=key_data.get("is_standalone", False),
-                        balance_used_usd=key_data.get("balance_used_usd", 0.0),
-                        current_balance_usd=key_data.get("current_balance_usd"),
-                        allowed_providers=key_data.get("allowed_providers"),
-                        allowed_endpoints=key_data.get("allowed_endpoints"),
-                        allowed_api_formats=key_data.get("allowed_api_formats"),
-                        allowed_models=key_data.get("allowed_models"),
-                        rate_limit=key_data.get("rate_limit"),  # None = 无限制
-                        concurrent_limit=key_data.get("concurrent_limit", 5),
-                        force_capabilities=key_data.get("force_capabilities"),
-                        is_active=key_data.get("is_active", True),
-                        auto_delete_on_expiry=key_data.get("auto_delete_on_expiry", False),
-                        total_requests=key_data.get("total_requests", 0),
-                        total_cost_usd=key_data.get("total_cost_usd", 0.0),
-                    )
-                    db.add(new_key)
-                    stats["api_keys"]["created"] += 1
+            # 导入独立余额 Keys（需要找一个管理员用户作为 owner）
+            if standalone_keys_data:
+                # 查找一个管理员用户作为独立Key的owner
+                admin_user = db.query(User).filter(User.role == UserRole.ADMIN).first()
+                if not admin_user:
+                    stats["errors"].append("无法导入独立余额Key: 系统中没有管理员用户")
+                else:
+                    for key_data in standalone_keys_data:
+                        new_key, status = _create_api_key_from_data(
+                            key_data, admin_user.id, is_standalone=True
+                        )
+                        if new_key:
+                            db.add(new_key)
+                            stats["standalone_keys"]["created"] += 1
+                        elif status == "skipped":
+                            stats["standalone_keys"]["skipped"] += 1
+                        # invalid 数据不计入统计
 
             db.commit()
 

src/api/admin/usage/routes.py

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ async def get_usage_records(
     request: Request,
     start_date: Optional[datetime] = None,
     end_date: Optional[datetime] = None,
+    search: Optional[str] = None,  # 通用搜索：用户名、密钥名、模型名、提供商名
     user_id: Optional[str] = None,
     username: Optional[str] = None,
     model: Optional[str] = None,
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ async def get_usage_records(
     adapter = AdminUsageRecordsAdapter(
         start_date=start_date,
         end_date=end_date,
+        search=search,
         user_id=user_id,
         username=username,
         model=model,
@@ -500,6 +502,7 @@ class AdminUsageRecordsAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
         self,
         start_date: Optional[datetime],
         end_date: Optional[datetime],
+        search: Optional[str],
         user_id: Optional[str],
         username: Optional[str],
         model: Optional[str],
@@ -510,6 +513,7 @@ class AdminUsageRecordsAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
     ):
         self.start_date = start_date
         self.end_date = end_date
+        self.search = search
         self.user_id = user_id
         self.username = username
         self.model = model
@@ -519,25 +523,54 @@ class AdminUsageRecordsAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
         self.offset = offset
 
     async def handle(self, context):  # type: ignore[override]
+        from sqlalchemy import or_
+
+        from src.utils.database_helpers import escape_like_pattern, safe_truncate_escaped
+
         db = context.db
         query = (
-            db.query(Usage, User, ProviderEndpoint, ProviderAPIKey)
+            db.query(Usage, User, ProviderEndpoint, ProviderAPIKey, ApiKey)
             .outerjoin(User, Usage.user_id == User.id)
             .outerjoin(ProviderEndpoint, Usage.provider_endpoint_id == ProviderEndpoint.id)
             .outerjoin(ProviderAPIKey, Usage.provider_api_key_id == ProviderAPIKey.id)
+            .outerjoin(ApiKey, Usage.api_key_id == ApiKey.id)
         )
+
+        # 如果需要按 Provider 名称搜索/筛选，统一在这里 JOIN
+        if self.search or self.provider:
+            query = query.join(Provider, Usage.provider_id == Provider.id, isouter=True)
+
+        # 通用搜索：用户名、密钥名、模型名、提供商名
+        # 支持空格分隔的组合搜索，多个关键词之间是 AND 关系
+        # 限制：最多 10 个关键词，转义后每个关键词最长 100 字符
+        if self.search:
+            keywords = [kw for kw in self.search.strip().split() if kw][:10]
+            for keyword in keywords:
+                escaped = safe_truncate_escaped(escape_like_pattern(keyword), 100)
+                search_pattern = f"%{escaped}%"
+                query = query.filter(
+                    or_(
+                        User.username.ilike(search_pattern, escape="\\"),
+                        ApiKey.name.ilike(search_pattern, escape="\\"),
+                        Usage.model.ilike(search_pattern, escape="\\"),
+                        Provider.name.ilike(search_pattern, escape="\\"),
+                    )
+                )
+
         if self.user_id:
             query = query.filter(Usage.user_id == self.user_id)
         if self.username:
             # 支持用户名模糊搜索
-            query = query.filter(User.username.ilike(f"%{self.username}%"))
+            escaped = escape_like_pattern(self.username)
+            query = query.filter(User.username.ilike(f"%{escaped}%", escape="\\"))
         if self.model:
             # 支持模型名模糊搜索
-            query = query.filter(Usage.model.ilike(f"%{self.model}%"))
+            escaped = escape_like_pattern(self.model)
+            query = query.filter(Usage.model.ilike(f"%{escaped}%", escape="\\"))
         if self.provider:
-            # 支持提供商名称搜索（通过 Provider 表）
-            query = query.join(Provider, Usage.provider_id == Provider.id, isouter=True)
-            query = query.filter(Provider.name.ilike(f"%{self.provider}%"))
+            # 支持提供商名称搜索
+            escaped = escape_like_pattern(self.provider)
+            query = query.filter(Provider.name.ilike(f"%{escaped}%", escape="\\"))
         if self.status:
             # 状态筛选
             # 旧的筛选值（基于 is_stream 和 status_code）：stream, standard, error
@@ -575,7 +608,7 @@ class AdminUsageRecordsAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
             query.order_by(Usage.created_at.desc()).offset(self.offset).limit(self.limit).all()
         )
 
-        request_ids = [usage.request_id for usage, _, _, _ in records if usage.request_id]
+        request_ids = [usage.request_id for usage, _, _, _, _ in records if usage.request_id]
         fallback_map = {}
         if request_ids:
             # 只统计实际执行的候选（success 或 failed），不包括 skipped/pending/available
@@ -595,6 +628,7 @@ class AdminUsageRecordsAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
             action="usage_records",
             start_date=self.start_date.isoformat() if self.start_date else None,
             end_date=self.end_date.isoformat() if self.end_date else None,
+            search=self.search,
             user_id=self.user_id,
             username=self.username,
             model=self.model,
@@ -606,7 +640,7 @@ class AdminUsageRecordsAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
         )
 
         # 构建 provider_id -> Provider 名称的映射，避免 N+1 查询
-        provider_ids = [usage.provider_id for usage, _, _, _ in records if usage.provider_id]
+        provider_ids = [usage.provider_id for usage, _, _, _, _ in records if usage.provider_id]
         provider_map = {}
         if provider_ids:
             providers_data = (
@@ -615,7 +649,7 @@ class AdminUsageRecordsAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
             provider_map = {str(p.id): p.name for p in providers_data}
 
         data = []
-        for usage, user, endpoint, api_key in records:
+        for usage, user, endpoint, provider_api_key, user_api_key in records:
             actual_cost = (
                 float(usage.actual_total_cost_usd)
                 if usage.actual_total_cost_usd is not None
@@ -636,6 +670,15 @@ class AdminUsageRecordsAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
                     "user_id": user.id if user else None,
                     "user_email": user.email if user else "已删除用户",
                     "username": user.username if user else "已删除用户",
+                    "api_key": (
+                        {
+                            "id": user_api_key.id,
+                            "name": user_api_key.name,
+                            "display": user_api_key.get_display_key(),
+                        }
+                        if user_api_key
+                        else None
+                    ),
                     "provider": provider_name,
                     "model": usage.model,
                     "target_model": usage.target_model,  # 映射后的目标模型名
@@ -661,7 +704,7 @@ class AdminUsageRecordsAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
                     "has_fallback": fallback_map.get(usage.request_id, False),
                     "api_format": usage.api_format
                     or (endpoint.api_format if endpoint and endpoint.api_format else None),
-                    "api_key_name": api_key.name if api_key else None,
+                    "api_key_name": provider_api_key.name if provider_api_key else None,
                     "request_metadata": usage.request_metadata,  # Provider 响应元数据
                 }
             )

src/api/auth/routes.py

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ from src.models.api import (
 )
 from src.models.database import AuditEventType, User, UserRole
 from src.services.auth.service import AuthService
+from src.services.auth.ldap import LDAPService
 from src.services.rate_limit.ip_limiter import IPRateLimiter
 from src.services.system.audit import AuditService
 from src.services.system.config import SystemConfigService
@@ -99,6 +100,13 @@ async def registration_settings(request: Request, db: Session = Depends(get_db))
     return await pipeline.run(adapter=adapter, http_request=request, db=db, mode=adapter.mode)
 
 
+@router.get("/settings")
+async def auth_settings(request: Request, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    """公开获取认证设置（用于前端判断显示哪些登录选项）"""
+    adapter = AuthSettingsAdapter()
+    return await pipeline.run(adapter=adapter, http_request=request, db=db, mode=adapter.mode)
+
+
 @router.post("/login", response_model=LoginResponse)
 async def login(request: Request, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
     adapter = AuthLoginAdapter()
@@ -193,7 +201,9 @@ class AuthLoginAdapter(AuthPublicAdapter):
                 detail=f"登录请求过于频繁，请在 {reset_after} 秒后重试",
             )
 
-        user = await AuthService.authenticate_user(db, login_request.email, login_request.password)
+        user = await AuthService.authenticate_user(
+            db, login_request.email, login_request.password, login_request.auth_type
+        )
         if not user:
             AuditService.log_login_attempt(
                 db=db,
@@ -305,6 +315,21 @@ class AuthRegistrationSettingsAdapter(AuthPublicAdapter):
         ).model_dump()
 
 
+class AuthSettingsAdapter(AuthPublicAdapter):
+    async def handle(self, context):  # type: ignore[override]
+        """公开返回认证设置"""
+        db = context.db
+
+        ldap_enabled = LDAPService.is_ldap_enabled(db)
+        ldap_exclusive = LDAPService.is_ldap_exclusive(db)
+
+        return {
+            "local_enabled": not ldap_exclusive,
+            "ldap_enabled": ldap_enabled,
+            "ldap_exclusive": ldap_exclusive,
+        }
+
+
 class AuthRegisterAdapter(AuthPublicAdapter):
     async def handle(self, context):  # type: ignore[override]
         from src.models.database import SystemConfig
@@ -324,6 +349,12 @@ class AuthRegisterAdapter(AuthPublicAdapter):
                 detail=f"注册请求过于频繁，请在 {reset_after} 秒后重试",
             )
 
+        # 仅允许 LDAP 登录时拒绝本地注册
+        if LDAPService.is_ldap_exclusive(db):
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="系统已启用 LDAP 专属登录，禁止本地注册"
+            )
+
         allow_registration = db.query(SystemConfig).filter_by(key="enable_registration").first()
         if allow_registration and not allow_registration.value:
             AuditService.log_event(

src/api/base/context.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
 from src.core.logger import logger
 from src.models.database import ApiKey, User
+from src.utils.request_utils import get_client_ip
 
 
 
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ class ApiRequestContext:
         setattr(request.state, "request_id", request_id)
 
         start_time = time.time()
-        client_ip = request.client.host if request.client else "unknown"
+        client_ip = get_client_ip(request)
         user_agent = request.headers.get("user-agent", "unknown")
 
         context = cls(

src/api/base/pipeline.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple
 from fastapi import HTTPException, Request
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
+from src.config.settings import config
 from src.core.exceptions import QuotaExceededException
 from src.core.logger import logger
 from src.models.database import ApiKey, AuditEventType, User, UserRole
@@ -64,13 +65,17 @@ class ApiRequestPipeline:
             try:
                 import asyncio
 
-                # 添加30秒超时防止卡死
-                raw_body = await asyncio.wait_for(http_request.body(), timeout=30.0)
+                # 添加超时防止卡死
+                raw_body = await asyncio.wait_for(
+                    http_request.body(), timeout=config.request_body_timeout
+                )
                 logger.debug(f"[Pipeline] Raw body读取完成 | size={len(raw_body) if raw_body is not None else 0} bytes")
             except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-                logger.error("读取请求体超时(30s),可能客户端未发送完整请求体")
+                timeout_sec = int(config.request_body_timeout)
+                logger.error(f"读取请求体超时({timeout_sec}s),可能客户端未发送完整请求体")
                 raise HTTPException(
-                    status_code=408, detail="Request timeout: body not received within 30 seconds"
+                    status_code=408,
+                    detail=f"Request timeout: body not received within {timeout_sec} seconds",
                 )
         else:
             logger.debug(f"[Pipeline] 非写请求跳过读取Body | method={http_request.method}")

src/api/handlers/base/chat_adapter_base.py

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ from src.core.exceptions import (
     UpstreamClientException,
 )
 from src.core.logger import logger
+from src.services.billing import calculate_request_cost as _calculate_request_cost
 from src.services.request.result import RequestResult
 from src.services.usage.recorder import UsageRecorder
 
@@ -63,6 +64,9 @@ class ChatAdapterBase(ApiAdapter):
     name: str = "chat.base"
     mode = ApiMode.STANDARD
 
+    # 计费模板配置（子类可覆盖，如 "claude", "openai", "gemini"）
+    BILLING_TEMPLATE: str = "claude"
+
     # 子类可以配置的特殊方法（用于check_endpoint）
     @classmethod
     def build_endpoint_url(cls, base_url: str) -> str:
@@ -486,40 +490,6 @@ class ChatAdapterBase(ApiAdapter):
         """
         return input_tokens + cache_read_input_tokens
 
-    def get_cache_read_price_for_ttl(
-        self,
-        tier: dict,
-        cache_ttl_minutes: Optional[int] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[float]:
-        """
-        根据缓存 TTL 获取缓存读取价格
-
-        默认实现：检查 cache_ttl_pricing 配置，按 TTL 选择价格
-        子类可覆盖此方法实现不同的 TTL 定价逻辑
-
-        Args:
-            tier: 当前阶梯配置
-            cache_ttl_minutes: 缓存时长（分钟）
-
-        Returns:
-            缓存读取价格（每 1M tokens）
-        """
-        ttl_pricing = tier.get("cache_ttl_pricing")
-        if ttl_pricing and cache_ttl_minutes is not None:
-            matched_price = None
-            for ttl_config in ttl_pricing:
-                ttl_limit = ttl_config.get("ttl_minutes", 0)
-                if cache_ttl_minutes <= ttl_limit:
-                    matched_price = ttl_config.get("cache_read_price_per_1m")
-                    break
-            if matched_price is not None:
-                return matched_price
-            # 超过所有配置的 TTL，使用最后一个
-            if ttl_pricing:
-                return ttl_pricing[-1].get("cache_read_price_per_1m")
-
-        return tier.get("cache_read_price_per_1m")
-
     def compute_cost(
         self,
         input_tokens: int,
@@ -537,8 +507,9 @@ class ChatAdapterBase(ApiAdapter):
         """
         计算请求成本
 
-        默认实现：支持固定价格和阶梯计费
-        子类可覆盖此方法实现完全不同的计费逻辑
+        使用 billing 模块的配置驱动计费。
+        子类可通过设置 BILLING_TEMPLATE 类属性来指定计费模板，
+        或覆盖此方法实现完全自定义的计费逻辑。
 
         Args:
             input_tokens: 输入 token 数
@@ -566,88 +537,26 @@ class ChatAdapterBase(ApiAdapter):
                 "tier_index": Optional[int],  # 命中的阶梯索引
             }
         """
-        tier_index = None
-        effective_input_price = input_price_per_1m
-        effective_output_price = output_price_per_1m
-        effective_cache_creation_price = cache_creation_price_per_1m
-        effective_cache_read_price = cache_read_price_per_1m
+        # 计算总输入上下文（使用子类可覆盖的方法）
+        total_input_context = self.compute_total_input_context(
+            input_tokens, cache_read_input_tokens, cache_creation_input_tokens
+        )
 
-        # 检查阶梯计费
-        if tiered_pricing and tiered_pricing.get("tiers"):
-            total_input_context = self.compute_total_input_context(
-                input_tokens, cache_read_input_tokens, cache_creation_input_tokens
-            )
-            tier = self._get_tier_for_tokens(tiered_pricing, total_input_context)
-
-            if tier:
-                tier_index = tiered_pricing["tiers"].index(tier)
-                effective_input_price = tier.get("input_price_per_1m", input_price_per_1m)
-                effective_output_price = tier.get("output_price_per_1m", output_price_per_1m)
-                effective_cache_creation_price = tier.get(
-                    "cache_creation_price_per_1m", cache_creation_price_per_1m
-                )
-                effective_cache_read_price = self.get_cache_read_price_for_ttl(
-                    tier, cache_ttl_minutes
-                )
-                if effective_cache_read_price is None:
-                    effective_cache_read_price = cache_read_price_per_1m
-
-        # 计算各项成本
-        input_cost = (input_tokens / 1_000_000) * effective_input_price
-        output_cost = (output_tokens / 1_000_000) * effective_output_price
-
-        cache_creation_cost = 0.0
-        cache_read_cost = 0.0
-        if cache_creation_input_tokens > 0 and effective_cache_creation_price is not None:
-            cache_creation_cost = (
-                cache_creation_input_tokens / 1_000_000
-            ) * effective_cache_creation_price
-        if cache_read_input_tokens > 0 and effective_cache_read_price is not None:
-            cache_read_cost = (
-                cache_read_input_tokens / 1_000_000
-            ) * effective_cache_read_price
-
-        cache_cost = cache_creation_cost + cache_read_cost
-        request_cost = price_per_request if price_per_request else 0.0
-        total_cost = input_cost + output_cost + cache_cost + request_cost
-
-        return {
-            "input_cost": input_cost,
-            "output_cost": output_cost,
-            "cache_creation_cost": cache_creation_cost,
-            "cache_read_cost": cache_read_cost,
-            "cache_cost": cache_cost,
-            "request_cost": request_cost,
-            "total_cost": total_cost,
-            "tier_index": tier_index,
-        }
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _get_tier_for_tokens(tiered_pricing: dict, total_input_tokens: int) -> Optional[dict]:
-        """
-        根据总输入 token 数确定价格阶梯
-
-        Args:
-            tiered_pricing: 阶梯计费配置 {"tiers": [...]}
-            total_input_tokens: 总输入 token 数
-
-        Returns:
-            匹配的阶梯配置
-        """
-        if not tiered_pricing or "tiers" not in tiered_pricing:
-            return None
-
-        tiers = tiered_pricing.get("tiers", [])
-        if not tiers:
-            return None
-
-        for tier in tiers:
-            up_to = tier.get("up_to")
-            if up_to is None or total_input_tokens <= up_to:
-                return tier
-
-        # 如果所有阶梯都有上限且都超过了，返回最后一个阶梯
-        return tiers[-1] if tiers else None
+        return _calculate_request_cost(
+            input_tokens=input_tokens,
+            output_tokens=output_tokens,
+            cache_creation_input_tokens=cache_creation_input_tokens,
+            cache_read_input_tokens=cache_read_input_tokens,
+            input_price_per_1m=input_price_per_1m,
+            output_price_per_1m=output_price_per_1m,
+            cache_creation_price_per_1m=cache_creation_price_per_1m,
+            cache_read_price_per_1m=cache_read_price_per_1m,
+            price_per_request=price_per_request,
+            tiered_pricing=tiered_pricing,
+            cache_ttl_minutes=cache_ttl_minutes,
+            total_input_context=total_input_context,
+            billing_template=self.BILLING_TEMPLATE,
+        )
 
     # =========================================================================
     # 模型列表查询 - 子类应覆盖此方法

src/api/handlers/base/cli_adapter_base.py

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ from src.core.exceptions import (
     UpstreamClientException,
 )
 from src.core.logger import logger
+from src.services.billing import calculate_request_cost as _calculate_request_cost
 from src.services.request.result import RequestResult
 from src.services.usage.recorder import UsageRecorder
 
@@ -61,6 +62,9 @@ class CliAdapterBase(ApiAdapter):
     name: str = "cli.base"
     mode = ApiMode.PROXY
 
+    # 计费模板配置（子类可覆盖，如 "claude", "openai", "gemini"）
+    BILLING_TEMPLATE: str = "claude"
+
     def __init__(self, allowed_api_formats: Optional[list[str]] = None):
         self.allowed_api_formats = allowed_api_formats or [self.FORMAT_ID]
 
@@ -438,40 +442,6 @@ class CliAdapterBase(ApiAdapter):
         """
         return input_tokens + cache_read_input_tokens
 
-    def get_cache_read_price_for_ttl(
-        self,
-        tier: dict,
-        cache_ttl_minutes: Optional[int] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[float]:
-        """
-        根据缓存 TTL 获取缓存读取价格
-
-        默认实现：检查 cache_ttl_pricing 配置，按 TTL 选择价格
-        子类可覆盖此方法实现不同的 TTL 定价逻辑
-
-        Args:
-            tier: 当前阶梯配置
-            cache_ttl_minutes: 缓存时长（分钟）
-
-        Returns:
-            缓存读取价格（每 1M tokens）
-        """
-        ttl_pricing = tier.get("cache_ttl_pricing")
-        if ttl_pricing and cache_ttl_minutes is not None:
-            matched_price = None
-            for ttl_config in ttl_pricing:
-                ttl_limit = ttl_config.get("ttl_minutes", 0)
-                if cache_ttl_minutes <= ttl_limit:
-                    matched_price = ttl_config.get("cache_read_price_per_1m")
-                    break
-            if matched_price is not None:
-                return matched_price
-            # 超过所有配置的 TTL，使用最后一个
-            if ttl_pricing:
-                return ttl_pricing[-1].get("cache_read_price_per_1m")
-
-        return tier.get("cache_read_price_per_1m")
-
     def compute_cost(
         self,
         input_tokens: int,
@@ -489,8 +459,9 @@ class CliAdapterBase(ApiAdapter):
         """
         计算请求成本
 
-        默认实现：支持固定价格和阶梯计费
-        子类可覆盖此方法实现完全不同的计费逻辑
+        使用 billing 模块的配置驱动计费。
+        子类可通过设置 BILLING_TEMPLATE 类属性来指定计费模板，
+        或覆盖此方法实现完全自定义的计费逻辑。
 
         Args:
             input_tokens: 输入 token 数
@@ -508,78 +479,26 @@ class CliAdapterBase(ApiAdapter):
         Returns:
             包含各项成本的字典
         """
-        tier_index = None
-        effective_input_price = input_price_per_1m
-        effective_output_price = output_price_per_1m
-        effective_cache_creation_price = cache_creation_price_per_1m
-        effective_cache_read_price = cache_read_price_per_1m
+        # 计算总输入上下文（使用子类可覆盖的方法）
+        total_input_context = self.compute_total_input_context(
+            input_tokens, cache_read_input_tokens, cache_creation_input_tokens
+        )
 
-        # 检查阶梯计费
-        if tiered_pricing and tiered_pricing.get("tiers"):
-            total_input_context = self.compute_total_input_context(
-                input_tokens, cache_read_input_tokens, cache_creation_input_tokens
-            )
-            tier = self._get_tier_for_tokens(tiered_pricing, total_input_context)
-
-            if tier:
-                tier_index = tiered_pricing["tiers"].index(tier)
-                effective_input_price = tier.get("input_price_per_1m", input_price_per_1m)
-                effective_output_price = tier.get("output_price_per_1m", output_price_per_1m)
-                effective_cache_creation_price = tier.get(
-                    "cache_creation_price_per_1m", cache_creation_price_per_1m
-                )
-                effective_cache_read_price = self.get_cache_read_price_for_ttl(
-                    tier, cache_ttl_minutes
-                )
-                if effective_cache_read_price is None:
-                    effective_cache_read_price = cache_read_price_per_1m
-
-        # 计算各项成本
-        input_cost = (input_tokens / 1_000_000) * effective_input_price
-        output_cost = (output_tokens / 1_000_000) * effective_output_price
-
-        cache_creation_cost = 0.0
-        cache_read_cost = 0.0
-        if cache_creation_input_tokens > 0 and effective_cache_creation_price is not None:
-            cache_creation_cost = (
-                cache_creation_input_tokens / 1_000_000
-            ) * effective_cache_creation_price
-        if cache_read_input_tokens > 0 and effective_cache_read_price is not None:
-            cache_read_cost = (
-                cache_read_input_tokens / 1_000_000
-            ) * effective_cache_read_price
-
-        cache_cost = cache_creation_cost + cache_read_cost
-        request_cost = price_per_request if price_per_request else 0.0
-        total_cost = input_cost + output_cost + cache_cost + request_cost
-
-        return {
-            "input_cost": input_cost,
-            "output_cost": output_cost,
-            "cache_creation_cost": cache_creation_cost,
-            "cache_read_cost": cache_read_cost,
-            "cache_cost": cache_cost,
-            "request_cost": request_cost,
-            "total_cost": total_cost,
-            "tier_index": tier_index,
-        }
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _get_tier_for_tokens(tiered_pricing: dict, total_input_tokens: int) -> Optional[dict]:
-        """根据总输入 token 数确定价格阶梯"""
-        if not tiered_pricing or "tiers" not in tiered_pricing:
-            return None
-
-        tiers = tiered_pricing.get("tiers", [])
-        if not tiers:
-            return None
-
-        for tier in tiers:
-            up_to = tier.get("up_to")
-            if up_to is None or total_input_tokens <= up_to:
-                return tier
-
-        return tiers[-1] if tiers else None
+        return _calculate_request_cost(
+            input_tokens=input_tokens,
+            output_tokens=output_tokens,
+            cache_creation_input_tokens=cache_creation_input_tokens,
+            cache_read_input_tokens=cache_read_input_tokens,
+            input_price_per_1m=input_price_per_1m,
+            output_price_per_1m=output_price_per_1m,
+            cache_creation_price_per_1m=cache_creation_price_per_1m,
+            cache_read_price_per_1m=cache_read_price_per_1m,
+            price_per_request=price_per_request,
+            tiered_pricing=tiered_pricing,
+            cache_ttl_minutes=cache_ttl_minutes,
+            total_input_context=total_input_context,
+            billing_template=self.BILLING_TEMPLATE,
+        )
 
     # =========================================================================
     # 模型列表查询 - 子类应覆盖此方法

src/api/handlers/base/cli_handler_base.py

@@ -1497,8 +1497,12 @@ class CliMessageHandlerBase(BaseMessageHandler):
                         retry_after=int(resp.headers.get("retry-after", 0)) or None,
                     )
                 elif resp.status_code >= 500:
+                    error_text = resp.text
                     raise ProviderNotAvailableException(
-                        f"提供商服务不可用: {provider.name}, 状态: {resp.status_code}"
+                        f"提供商服务不可用: {provider.name}, 状态: {resp.status_code}",
+                        provider_name=str(provider.name),
+                        upstream_status=resp.status_code,
+                        upstream_response=error_text,
                     )
                 elif 300 <= resp.status_code < 400:
                     redirect_url = resp.headers.get("location", "unknown")
@@ -1508,7 +1512,10 @@ class CliMessageHandlerBase(BaseMessageHandler):
                 elif resp.status_code != 200:
                     error_text = resp.text
                     raise ProviderNotAvailableException(
-                        f"提供商返回错误: {provider.name}, 状态: {resp.status_code}, 错误: {error_text[:200]}"
+                        f"提供商返回错误: {provider.name}, 状态: {resp.status_code}",
+                        provider_name=str(provider.name),
+                        upstream_status=resp.status_code,
+                        upstream_response=error_text,
                     )
 
                 # 安全解析 JSON 响应，处理可能的编码错误

src/api/handlers/claude/adapter.py

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ class ClaudeChatAdapter(ChatAdapterBase):
     """
 
     FORMAT_ID = "CLAUDE"
+    BILLING_TEMPLATE = "claude"  # 使用 Claude 计费模板
     name = "claude.chat"
 
     @property

src/api/handlers/claude_cli/adapter.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ class ClaudeCliAdapter(CliAdapterBase):
     """
 
     FORMAT_ID = "CLAUDE_CLI"
+    BILLING_TEMPLATE = "claude"  # 使用 Claude 计费模板
     name = "claude.cli"
 
     @property

src/api/handlers/gemini/adapter.py

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ class GeminiChatAdapter(ChatAdapterBase):
     """
 
     FORMAT_ID = "GEMINI"
+    BILLING_TEMPLATE = "gemini"  # 使用 Gemini 计费模板
     name = "gemini.chat"
 
     @property

src/api/handlers/gemini_cli/adapter.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ class GeminiCliAdapter(CliAdapterBase):
     """
 
     FORMAT_ID = "GEMINI_CLI"
+    BILLING_TEMPLATE = "gemini"  # 使用 Gemini 计费模板
     name = "gemini.cli"
 
     @property

src/api/handlers/openai/adapter.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ class OpenAIChatAdapter(ChatAdapterBase):
     """
 
     FORMAT_ID = "OPENAI"
+    BILLING_TEMPLATE = "openai"  # 使用 OpenAI 计费模板
     name = "openai.chat"
 
     @property

src/api/handlers/openai_cli/adapter.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ class OpenAICliAdapter(CliAdapterBase):
     """
 
     FORMAT_ID = "OPENAI_CLI"
+    BILLING_TEMPLATE = "openai"  # 使用 OpenAI 计费模板
     name = "openai.cli"
 
     @property

src/api/user_me/routes.py

@@ -104,11 +104,14 @@ async def get_my_usage(
     request: Request,
     start_date: Optional[datetime] = None,
     end_date: Optional[datetime] = None,
+    search: Optional[str] = None,  # 通用搜索：密钥名、模型名
     limit: int = Query(100, ge=1, le=200, description="每页记录数，默认100，最大200"),
     offset: int = Query(0, ge=0, le=2000, description="偏移量，用于分页，最大2000"),
     db: Session = Depends(get_db),
 ):
-    adapter = GetUsageAdapter(start_date=start_date, end_date=end_date, limit=limit, offset=offset)
+    adapter = GetUsageAdapter(
+        start_date=start_date, end_date=end_date, search=search, limit=limit, offset=offset
+    )
     return await pipeline.run(adapter=adapter, http_request=request, db=db, mode=adapter.mode)
 
 
@@ -487,10 +490,15 @@ class ToggleMyApiKeyAdapter(AuthenticatedApiAdapter):
 class GetUsageAdapter(AuthenticatedApiAdapter):
     start_date: Optional[datetime]
     end_date: Optional[datetime]
+    search: Optional[str] = None
     limit: int = 100
     offset: int = 0
 
     async def handle(self, context):  # type: ignore[override]
+        from sqlalchemy import or_
+
+        from src.utils.database_helpers import escape_like_pattern, safe_truncate_escaped
+
         db = context.db
         user = context.user
         summary_list = UsageService.get_usage_summary(
@@ -595,12 +603,30 @@ class GetUsageAdapter(AuthenticatedApiAdapter):
             })
         summary_by_provider = sorted(summary_by_provider, key=lambda x: x["requests"], reverse=True)
 
-        query = db.query(Usage).filter(Usage.user_id == user.id)
+        query = (
+            db.query(Usage, ApiKey)
+            .outerjoin(ApiKey, Usage.api_key_id == ApiKey.id)
+            .filter(Usage.user_id == user.id)
+        )
         if self.start_date:
             query = query.filter(Usage.created_at >= self.start_date)
         if self.end_date:
             query = query.filter(Usage.created_at <= self.end_date)
 
+        # 通用搜索：密钥名、模型名
+        # 支持空格分隔的组合搜索，多个关键词之间是 AND 关系
+        if self.search and self.search.strip():
+            keywords = [kw for kw in self.search.strip().split() if kw][:10]
+            for keyword in keywords:
+                escaped = safe_truncate_escaped(escape_like_pattern(keyword), 100)
+                search_pattern = f"%{escaped}%"
+                query = query.filter(
+                    or_(
+                        ApiKey.name.ilike(search_pattern, escape="\\"),
+                        Usage.model.ilike(search_pattern, escape="\\"),
+                    )
+                )
+
         # 计算总数用于分页
         total_records = query.count()
         usage_records = query.order_by(Usage.created_at.desc()).offset(self.offset).limit(self.limit).all()
@@ -659,8 +685,17 @@ class GetUsageAdapter(AuthenticatedApiAdapter):
                     "output_price_per_1m": r.output_price_per_1m,
                     "cache_creation_price_per_1m": r.cache_creation_price_per_1m,
                     "cache_read_price_per_1m": r.cache_read_price_per_1m,
+                    "api_key": (
+                        {
+                            "id": str(api_key.id),
+                            "name": api_key.name,
+                            "display": api_key.get_display_key(),
+                        }
+                        if api_key
+                        else None
+                    ),
                 }
-                for r in usage_records
+                for r, api_key in usage_records
             ],
         }
 
@@ -668,7 +703,7 @@ class GetUsageAdapter(AuthenticatedApiAdapter):
         if user.role == "admin":
             response_data["total_actual_cost"] = total_actual_cost
             # 为每条记录添加真实成本和倍率信息
-            for i, r in enumerate(usage_records):
+            for i, (r, _) in enumerate(usage_records):
                 # 确保字段有值，避免前端显示 -
                 actual_cost = (
                     r.actual_total_cost_usd if r.actual_total_cost_usd is not None else 0.0

src/config/settings.py

@@ -106,13 +106,6 @@ class Config:
         self.llm_api_rate_limit = int(os.getenv("LLM_API_RATE_LIMIT", "100"))
         self.public_api_rate_limit = int(os.getenv("PUBLIC_API_RATE_LIMIT", "60"))
 
-        # 可信代理配置
-        # TRUSTED_PROXY_COUNT: 信任的代理层数（默认 1，即信任最近一层代理）
-        # 设置为 0 表示不信任任何代理头，直接使用连接 IP
-        # 当服务部署在 Nginx/CloudFlare 等反向代理后面时，设置为对应的代理层数
-        # 如果服务直接暴露公网，应设置为 0 以防止 IP 伪造
-        self.trusted_proxy_count = int(os.getenv("TRUSTED_PROXY_COUNT", "1"))
-
         # 异常处理配置
         # 设置为 True 时，ProxyException 会传播到路由层以便记录 provider_request_headers
         # 设置为 False 时，使用全局异常处理器统一处理
@@ -161,6 +154,11 @@ class Config:
         self.stream_stats_delay = float(os.getenv("STREAM_STATS_DELAY", "0.1"))
         self.stream_first_byte_timeout = self._parse_ttfb_timeout()
 
+        # 请求体读取超时（秒）
+        # REQUEST_BODY_TIMEOUT: 等待客户端发送完整请求体的超时时间
+        #   默认 60 秒，防止客户端发送不完整请求导致连接卡死
+        self.request_body_timeout = float(os.getenv("REQUEST_BODY_TIMEOUT", "60.0"))
+
         # 内部请求 User-Agent 配置（用于查询上游模型列表等）
         # 可通过环境变量覆盖默认值，模拟对应 CLI 客户端
         self.internal_user_agent_claude_cli = os.getenv(

src/core/enums.py

@@ -30,3 +30,10 @@ class ProviderBillingType(Enum):
     MONTHLY_QUOTA = "monthly_quota"  # 月卡额度
     PAY_AS_YOU_GO = "pay_as_you_go"  # 按量付费
     FREE_TIER = "free_tier"  # 免费额度
+
+
+class AuthSource(str, Enum):
+    """认证来源枚举"""
+
+    LOCAL = "local"  # 本地认证
+    LDAP = "ldap"  # LDAP 认证

src/middleware/plugin_middleware.py

@@ -203,28 +203,21 @@ class PluginMiddleware:
         """
         获取客户端 IP 地址，支持代理头
 
-        注意：此方法信任 X-Forwarded-For 和 X-Real-IP 头，
-        仅当服务部署在可信代理（如 Nginx、CloudFlare）后面时才安全。
-        如果服务直接暴露公网，攻击者可伪造这些头绕过限流。
+        优先级：X-Real-IP > X-Forwarded-For > 直连 IP
+        X-Real-IP 由最外层 Nginx 设置，最可靠
         """
-        # 从配置获取可信代理层数（默认为 1，即信任最近一层代理）
-        trusted_proxy_count = getattr(config, "trusted_proxy_count", 1)
-
-        # 优先从代理头获取真实 IP
-        forwarded_for = request.headers.get("x-forwarded-for")
-        if forwarded_for:
-            # X-Forwarded-For 格式: "client, proxy1, proxy2"
-            # 从右往左数 trusted_proxy_count 个，取其左边的第一个
-            ips = [ip.strip() for ip in forwarded_for.split(",")]
-            if len(ips) > trusted_proxy_count:
-                return ips[-(trusted_proxy_count + 1)]
-            elif ips:
-                return ips[0]
-
+        # 优先检查 X-Real-IP（由最外层 Nginx 设置，最可靠）
         real_ip = request.headers.get("x-real-ip")
         if real_ip:
             return real_ip.strip()
 
+        # 检查 X-Forwarded-For，取第一个 IP（原始客户端）
+        forwarded_for = request.headers.get("x-forwarded-for")
+        if forwarded_for:
+            ips = [ip.strip() for ip in forwarded_for.split(",") if ip.strip()]
+            if ips:
+                return ips[0]
+
         # 回退到直连 IP
         if request.client:
             return request.client.host

src/models/api.py

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ API端点请求/响应模型定义
 
 import re
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Literal, Optional
 
-from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, field_validator
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, field_validator, model_validator
 
 from ..core.enums import UserRole
 
@@ -15,17 +15,9 @@ from ..core.enums import UserRole
 class LoginRequest(BaseModel):
     """登录请求"""
 
-    email: str = Field(..., min_length=3, max_length=255, description="邮箱地址")
+    email: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=255, description="邮箱/用户名")
     password: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=128, description="密码")
-
-    @classmethod
-    @field_validator("email")
-    def validate_email(cls, v):
-        """验证邮箱格式"""
-        email_pattern = r"^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$"
-        if not re.match(email_pattern, v):
-            raise ValueError("邮箱格式无效")
-        return v.lower()
+    auth_type: Literal["local", "ldap"] = Field(default="local", description="认证类型")
 
     @classmethod
     @field_validator("password")
@@ -36,6 +28,24 @@ class LoginRequest(BaseModel):
             raise ValueError("密码不能为空")
         return v
 
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def validate_login(self):
+        """根据认证类型校验并规范化登录标识"""
+        identifier = self.email.strip()
+
+        if not identifier:
+            raise ValueError("用户名/邮箱不能为空")
+
+        # 本地和 LDAP 登录都支持用户名或邮箱
+        # 如果是邮箱格式，转换为小写
+        email_pattern = r"^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$"
+        if re.match(email_pattern, identifier):
+            self.email = identifier.lower()
+        else:
+            self.email = identifier
+
+        return self
+
 
 class LoginResponse(BaseModel):
     """登录响应"""

src/models/database.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import JSONB
 from sqlalchemy.orm import declarative_base, relationship
 
 from ..config import config
-from ..core.enums import ProviderBillingType, UserRole
+from ..core.enums import AuthSource, ProviderBillingType, UserRole
 
 Base = declarative_base()
 
@@ -54,6 +54,20 @@ class User(Base):
         default=UserRole.USER,
         nullable=False,
     )
+    auth_source = Column(
+        Enum(
+            AuthSource,
+            name="authsource",
+            create_type=False,
+            values_callable=lambda x: [e.value for e in x],
+        ),
+        default=AuthSource.LOCAL,
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+
+    # LDAP 标识（仅 auth_source=ldap 时使用，用于在邮箱变更/用户名冲突时稳定关联本地账户）
+    ldap_dn = Column(String(512), nullable=True, index=True)
+    ldap_username = Column(String(255), nullable=True, index=True)
 
     # 访问限制（NULL 表示不限制，允许访问所有资源）
     allowed_providers = Column(JSON, nullable=True)  # 允许使用的提供商 ID 列表
@@ -428,6 +442,68 @@ class SystemConfig(Base):
     )
 
 
+class LDAPConfig(Base):
+    """LDAP认证配置表 - 单行配置"""
+
+    __tablename__ = "ldap_configs"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    server_url = Column(String(255), nullable=False)  # ldap://host:389 或 ldaps://host:636
+    bind_dn = Column(String(255), nullable=False)  # 绑定账号 DN
+    bind_password_encrypted = Column(Text, nullable=True)  # 加密的绑定密码（允许 NULL 表示已清除）
+    base_dn = Column(String(255), nullable=False)  # 用户搜索基础 DN
+    user_search_filter = Column(
+        String(500), default="(uid={username})", nullable=False
+    )  # 用户搜索过滤器
+    username_attr = Column(String(50), default="uid", nullable=False)  # 用户名属性 (uid/sAMAccountName)
+    email_attr = Column(String(50), default="mail", nullable=False)  # 邮箱属性
+    display_name_attr = Column(String(50), default="cn", nullable=False)  # 显示名称属性
+    is_enabled = Column(Boolean, default=False, nullable=False)  # 是否启用 LDAP 认证
+    is_exclusive = Column(
+        Boolean, default=False, nullable=False
+    )  # 是否仅允许 LDAP 登录（禁用本地认证）
+    use_starttls = Column(Boolean, default=False, nullable=False)  # 是否使用 STARTTLS
+    connect_timeout = Column(Integer, default=10, nullable=False)  # 连接超时时间（秒）
+
+    # 时间戳
+    created_at = Column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), default=lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc), nullable=False
+    )
+    updated_at = Column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True),
+        default=lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc),
+        onupdate=lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+
+    def set_bind_password(self, password: str) -> None:
+        """
+        设置并加密绑定密码
+
+        Args:
+            password: 明文密码
+        """
+        from src.core.crypto import crypto_service
+
+        self.bind_password_encrypted = crypto_service.encrypt(password)
+
+    def get_bind_password(self) -> str:
+        """
+        获取解密后的绑定密码
+
+        Returns:
+            str: 解密后的明文密码
+
+        Raises:
+            DecryptionException: 解密失败时抛出异常
+        """
+        from src.core.crypto import crypto_service
+
+        if not self.bind_password_encrypted:
+            return ""
+        return crypto_service.decrypt(self.bind_password_encrypted)
+
+
 class Provider(Base):
     """提供商配置表"""
 

src/services/auth/ldap.py

@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+"""LDAP 认证服务"""
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from src.core.logger import logger
+from src.models.database import LDAPConfig
+
+# LDAP 连接默认超时时间（秒）
+DEFAULT_LDAP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 10
+
+
+def parse_ldap_server_url(server_url: str) -> tuple[str, int, bool]:
+    """
+    解析 LDAP 服务器地址，支持：
+    - ldap://host:389
+    - ldaps://host:636
+    - host:389（无 scheme 时默认 ldap）
+
+    Returns:
+        (host, port, use_ssl)
+    """
+    raw = (server_url or "").strip()
+    if not raw:
+        raise ValueError("LDAP server_url is required")
+
+    parsed = urlparse(raw)
+    if parsed.scheme in {"ldap", "ldaps"}:
+        host = parsed.hostname
+        if not host:
+            raise ValueError("Invalid LDAP server_url")
+        use_ssl = parsed.scheme == "ldaps"
+        port = parsed.port or (636 if use_ssl else 389)
+        return host, port, use_ssl
+
+    # 兼容无 scheme：按 ldap:// 解析
+    parsed = urlparse(f"ldap://{raw}")
+    host = parsed.hostname
+    if not host:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid LDAP server_url")
+    port = parsed.port or 389
+    return host, port, False
+
+
+def escape_ldap_filter(value: str, max_length: int = 128) -> str:
+    """
+    转义 LDAP 过滤器中的特殊字符，防止 LDAP 注入攻击（RFC 4515）
+
+    Args:
+        value: 需要转义的字符串
+        max_length: 最大允许长度，默认 128 字符（覆盖大多数企业邮箱用户名）
+
+    Returns:
+        转义后的安全字符串
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: 输入值过长
+    """
+    import unicodedata
+
+    # 先检查原始长度，防止 DoS 攻击
+    # 128 字符足够覆盖大多数企业用户名和邮箱地址
+    if len(value) > max_length:
+        raise ValueError(f"LDAP filter value too long (max {max_length} characters)")
+
+    # Unicode 规范化（使用 NFC 而非 NFKC，避免兼容性字符转换导致安全问题）
+    value = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", value)
+
+    # 再次检查规范化后的长度（防止规范化后长度突增）
+    if len(value) > max_length:
+        raise ValueError(f"LDAP filter value too long after normalization (max {max_length})")
+
+    # LDAP 过滤器特殊字符（RFC 4515 + 扩展）
+    # 使用显式顺序处理，确保反斜杠首先转义
+    value = value.replace("\\", r"\5c")  # 反斜杠必须首先转义
+    value = value.replace("*", r"\2a")
+    value = value.replace("(", r"\28")
+    value = value.replace(")", r"\29")
+    value = value.replace("\x00", r"\00")  # NUL
+    value = value.replace("&", r"\26")
+    value = value.replace("|", r"\7c")
+    value = value.replace("=", r"\3d")
+    value = value.replace(">", r"\3e")
+    value = value.replace("<", r"\3c")
+    value = value.replace("~", r"\7e")
+    value = value.replace("!", r"\21")
+    return value
+
+
+def _get_attr_value(entry: Any, attr_name: str, default: str = "") -> str:
+    """
+    提取 LDAP 条目属性的首个值，避免返回字符串化的列表表示。
+    """
+    attr = getattr(entry, attr_name, None)
+    if not attr:
+        return default
+    # ldap3 的 EntryAttribute.value 已经是单值或列表，根据类型取首个
+    val = getattr(attr, "value", None)
+    if isinstance(val, list):
+        val = val[0] if val else default
+    if val is None:
+        return default
+    return str(val)
+
+
+class LDAPService:
+    """LDAP 认证服务"""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_config(db: Session) -> Optional[LDAPConfig]:
+        """获取 LDAP 配置"""
+        return db.query(LDAPConfig).first()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_ldap_enabled(db: Session) -> bool:
+        """检查 LDAP 是否可用（已启用且绑定密码可解密）"""
+        return LDAPService.get_config_data(db) is not None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_ldap_exclusive(db: Session) -> bool:
+        """检查是否仅允许 LDAP 登录（仅在 LDAP 可用时生效，避免误锁定）"""
+        config = LDAPService.get_config(db)
+        if not config or config.is_exclusive is not True:
+            return False
+        return LDAPService.get_config_data(db) is not None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_config_data(db: Session) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        提前获取并解密配置，供线程池使用，避免跨线程共享 Session。
+        """
+        config = LDAPService.get_config(db)
+        if not config or config.is_enabled is not True:
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            bind_password = config.get_bind_password()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"LDAP 绑定密码解密失败: {e}")
+            return None
+
+        # 绑定密码为空时无法进行 LDAP 认证
+        if not bind_password:
+            logger.warning("LDAP 绑定密码未配置，无法进行 LDAP 认证")
+            return None
+
+        return {
+            "server_url": config.server_url,
+            "bind_dn": config.bind_dn,
+            "bind_password": bind_password,
+            "base_dn": config.base_dn,
+            "user_search_filter": config.user_search_filter,
+            "username_attr": config.username_attr,
+            "email_attr": config.email_attr,
+            "display_name_attr": config.display_name_attr,
+            "use_starttls": config.use_starttls,
+            "connect_timeout": config.connect_timeout or DEFAULT_LDAP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
+        }
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def authenticate_with_config(config: Dict[str, Any], username: str, password: str) -> Optional[dict]:
+        """
+        LDAP bind 验证
+
+        Args:
+            config: 已解密的 LDAP 配置
+            username: 用户名
+            password: 密码
+
+        Returns:
+            用户属性 dict {username, email, display_name} 或 None
+        """
+        try:
+            import ldap3
+            from ldap3 import Server, Connection, SUBTREE
+            from ldap3.core.exceptions import LDAPBindError, LDAPSocketOpenError
+        except ImportError:
+            logger.error("ldap3 库未安装")
+            return None
+
+        if not config:
+            logger.warning("LDAP 未配置或未启用")
+            return None
+
+        admin_conn = None
+        user_conn = None
+
+        try:
+            # 创建服务器连接
+            server_url = config["server_url"]
+            server_host, server_port, use_ssl = parse_ldap_server_url(server_url)
+            timeout = config.get("connect_timeout", DEFAULT_LDAP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT)
+            server = Server(
+                server_host,
+                port=server_port,
+                use_ssl=use_ssl,
+                get_info=ldap3.ALL,
+                connect_timeout=timeout,
+            )
+
+            # 使用管理员账号连接
+            bind_password = config["bind_password"]
+            admin_conn = Connection(
+                server,
+                user=config["bind_dn"],
+                password=bind_password,
+                receive_timeout=timeout,  # 添加读取超时，避免服务器响应缓慢时阻塞
+            )
+
+            if config.get("use_starttls") and not use_ssl:
+                admin_conn.start_tls()
+
+            if not admin_conn.bind():
+                logger.error(f"LDAP 管理员绑定失败: {admin_conn.result}")
+                return None
+
+            # 搜索用户（转义用户名防止 LDAP 注入）
+            safe_username = escape_ldap_filter(username)
+            search_filter = config["user_search_filter"].replace("{username}", safe_username)
+            admin_conn.search(
+                search_base=config["base_dn"],
+                search_filter=search_filter,
+                search_scope=SUBTREE,
+                size_limit=2,  # 防止过滤器误配导致匹配多用户
+                time_limit=timeout,  # 添加搜索超时，防止大型目录搜索阻塞
+                attributes=[
+                    config["username_attr"],
+                    config["email_attr"],
+                    config["display_name_attr"],
+                ],
+            )
+
+            if len(admin_conn.entries) != 1:
+                # 统一错误信息，避免泄露用户是否存在；日志仅记录结果数量，不泄露敏感信息
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"LDAP 认证失败（用户查找阶段）: 搜索返回 {len(admin_conn.entries)} 条结果"
+                )
+                return None
+
+            user_entry = admin_conn.entries[0]
+            user_dn = user_entry.entry_dn
+
+            # 用户密码验证
+            user_conn = Connection(
+                server,
+                user=user_dn,
+                password=password,
+                receive_timeout=timeout,  # 添加读取超时
+            )
+            if config.get("use_starttls") and not use_ssl:
+                user_conn.start_tls()
+
+            if not user_conn.bind():
+                # 统一错误信息，避免泄露密码是否正确；日志仅记录错误码，不泄露用户 DN
+                bind_result = user_conn.result.get("description", "unknown")
+                logger.warning(f"LDAP 认证失败（密码验证阶段）: {bind_result}")
+                return None
+
+            # 提取用户属性（优先用 LDAP 提供的值，不合法则回退默认）
+            ldap_username = _get_attr_value(user_entry, config["username_attr"], username)
+            email = _get_attr_value(
+                user_entry, config["email_attr"], f"{username}@ldap.local"
+            )
+            display_name = _get_attr_value(user_entry, config["display_name_attr"], username)
+
+            logger.info(f"LDAP 认证成功: {username}")
+            return {
+                "username": ldap_username,
+                "ldap_username": ldap_username,
+                "ldap_dn": user_dn,
+                "email": email,
+                "display_name": display_name,
+            }
+
+        except LDAPSocketOpenError as e:
+            logger.error(f"LDAP 服务器连接失败: {e}")
+            return None
+        except LDAPBindError as e:
+            logger.error(f"LDAP 绑定失败: {e}")
+            return None
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"LDAP 认证异常: {e}")
+            return None
+        finally:
+            # 确保连接关闭，避免失败路径泄漏
+            # 使用循环确保即使第一个 unbind 失败，后续连接仍会尝试关闭
+            for conn, name in [(admin_conn, "admin"), (user_conn, "user")]:
+                if conn:
+                    try:
+                        conn.unbind()
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        logger.warning(f"LDAP {name} 连接关闭失败: {e}")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_connection_with_config(config: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+        """
+        测试 LDAP 连接
+
+        Returns:
+            (success, message)
+        """
+        try:
+            import ldap3
+            from ldap3 import Server, Connection
+        except ImportError:
+            return False, "ldap3 库未安装"
+
+        if not config:
+            return False, "LDAP 配置不存在"
+
+        conn = None
+        try:
+            server_url = config["server_url"]
+            server_host, server_port, use_ssl = parse_ldap_server_url(server_url)
+            timeout = config.get("connect_timeout", DEFAULT_LDAP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT)
+            server = Server(
+                server_host,
+                port=server_port,
+                use_ssl=use_ssl,
+                get_info=ldap3.ALL,
+                connect_timeout=timeout,
+            )
+            bind_password = config["bind_password"]
+            conn = Connection(
+                server,
+                user=config["bind_dn"],
+                password=bind_password,
+                receive_timeout=timeout,  # 添加读取超时
+            )
+
+            if config.get("use_starttls") and not use_ssl:
+                conn.start_tls()
+
+            if not conn.bind():
+                return False, f"绑定失败: {conn.result}"
+
+            return True, "连接成功"
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            # 记录详细错误到日志，但只返回通用信息给前端，避免泄露敏感信息
+            logger.error(f"LDAP 测试连接失败: {type(e).__name__}: {e}")
+            return False, "连接失败，请检查服务器地址、端口和凭据"
+        finally:
+            if conn:
+                try:
+                    conn.unbind()
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(f"LDAP 测试连接关闭失败: {e}")
+
+    # 兼容旧接口：如果其他代码直接调用
+    @staticmethod
+    def authenticate(db: Session, username: str, password: str) -> Optional[dict]:
+        config = LDAPService.get_config_data(db)
+        return LDAPService.authenticate_with_config(config, username, password) if config else None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_connection(db: Session) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+        config = LDAPService.get_config_data(db)
+        if not config:
+            return False, "LDAP 配置不存在或未启用"
+        return LDAPService.test_connection_with_config(config)

src/services/auth/service.py

@@ -2,21 +2,25 @@
 认证服务
 """
 
-import os
 import hashlib
 import secrets
+import time
+import uuid
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
 
 import jwt
 from fastapi import HTTPException, status
+from fastapi.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
+from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, joinedload
 
 from src.config import config
-from src.core.crypto import crypto_service
 from src.core.logger import logger
+from src.core.enums import AuthSource
 from src.models.database import ApiKey, User, UserRole
 from src.services.auth.jwt_blacklist import JWTBlacklistService
+from src.services.auth.ldap import LDAPService
 from src.services.cache.user_cache import UserCacheService
 from src.services.user.apikey import ApiKeyService
 
@@ -92,15 +96,86 @@ class AuthService:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="无效的Token")
 
     @staticmethod
-    async def authenticate_user(db: Session, email: str, password: str) -> Optional[User]:
-        """用户登录认证"""
+    async def authenticate_user(
+        db: Session, email: str, password: str, auth_type: str = "local"
+    ) -> Optional[User]:
+        """用户登录认证
+
+        Args:
+            db: 数据库会话
+            email: 邮箱/用户名
+            password: 密码
+            auth_type: 认证类型 ("local" 或 "ldap")
+        """
+        if auth_type == "ldap":
+            # LDAP 认证
+            # 预取配置，避免将 Session 传递到线程池
+            config_data = LDAPService.get_config_data(db)
+            if not config_data:
+                logger.warning("登录失败 - LDAP 未启用或配置无效")
+                return None
+
+            # 计算总体超时：LDAP 认证包含多次网络操作（连接、管理员绑定、搜索、用户绑定）
+            # 超时策略：
+            # - 单次操作超时(connect_timeout)：控制每次网络操作的最大等待时间
+            # - 总体超时：防止异常场景（如服务器响应缓慢但未超时）导致请求堆积
+            # - 公式：单次超时 × 4（覆盖 4 次主要网络操作）+ 10% 缓冲
+            # - 最小 20 秒（保证基本操作），最大 60 秒（避免用户等待过长）
+            single_timeout = config_data.get("connect_timeout", 10)
+            total_timeout = max(20, min(int(single_timeout * 4 * 1.1), 60))
+
+            # 在线程池中执行阻塞的 LDAP 网络请求，避免阻塞事件循环
+            # 添加总体超时保护，防止异常场景下请求堆积
+            import asyncio
+
+            try:
+                ldap_user = await asyncio.wait_for(
+                    run_in_threadpool(
+                        LDAPService.authenticate_with_config, config_data, email, password
+                    ),
+                    timeout=total_timeout,
+                )
+            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+                logger.error(f"LDAP 认证总体超时({total_timeout}秒): {email}")
+                return None
+
+            if not ldap_user:
+                return None
+
+            # 获取或创建本地用户
+            user = await AuthService._get_or_create_ldap_user(db, ldap_user)
+            if not user:
+                # 已有本地账号但来源不匹配等情况
+                return None
+            if not user.is_active:
+                logger.warning(f"登录失败 - 用户已禁用: {email}")
+                return None
+            return user
+
+        # 本地认证
         # 登录校验必须读取密码哈希，不能使用不包含 password_hash 的缓存对象
-        user = db.query(User).filter(User.email == email).first()
+        # 支持邮箱或用户名登录
+        from sqlalchemy import or_
+        user = db.query(User).filter(
+            or_(User.email == email, User.username == email)
+        ).first()
 
         if not user:
             logger.warning(f"登录失败 - 用户不存在: {email}")
             return None
 
+        # 检查 LDAP exclusive 模式：仅允许本地管理员登录（紧急恢复通道）
+        if LDAPService.is_ldap_exclusive(db):
+            if user.role != UserRole.ADMIN or user.auth_source != AuthSource.LOCAL:
+                logger.warning(f"登录失败 - 仅允许 LDAP 登录（管理员除外）: {email}")
+                return None
+            logger.warning(f"[LDAP-EXCLUSIVE] 紧急恢复通道：本地管理员登录: {email}")
+
+        # 检查用户认证来源
+        if user.auth_source == AuthSource.LDAP:
+            logger.warning(f"登录失败 - 该用户使用 LDAP 认证: {email}")
+            return None
+
         if not user.verify_password(password):
             logger.warning(f"登录失败 - 密码错误: {email}")
             return None
@@ -118,6 +193,127 @@ class AuthService:
         logger.info(f"用户登录成功: {email} (ID: {user.id})")
         return user
 
+    @staticmethod
+    async def _get_or_create_ldap_user(db: Session, ldap_user: dict) -> Optional[User]:
+        """获取或创建 LDAP 用户
+
+        Args:
+            ldap_user: LDAP 用户信息 {username, email, display_name, ldap_dn, ldap_username}
+
+        注意：使用 with_for_update() 防止并发首次登录创建重复用户
+        """
+        ldap_dn = (ldap_user.get("ldap_dn") or "").strip() or None
+        ldap_username = (ldap_user.get("ldap_username") or ldap_user.get("username") or "").strip() or None
+        email = ldap_user["email"]
+
+        # 优先用稳定标识查找，避免邮箱变更/用户名冲突导致重复建号
+        # 使用 with_for_update() 锁定行，防止并发创建
+        user: Optional[User] = None
+        if ldap_dn:
+            user = (
+                db.query(User)
+                .filter(User.auth_source == AuthSource.LDAP, User.ldap_dn == ldap_dn)
+                .with_for_update()
+                .first()
+            )
+        if not user and ldap_username:
+            user = (
+                db.query(User)
+                .filter(User.auth_source == AuthSource.LDAP, User.ldap_username == ldap_username)
+                .with_for_update()
+                .first()
+            )
+        if not user:
+            # 最后回退按 email 查找：如果存在同邮箱的本地账号，需要拒绝以避免接管
+            user = db.query(User).filter(User.email == email).with_for_update().first()
+
+        if user:
+            if user.auth_source != AuthSource.LDAP:
+                # 避免覆盖已有本地账户（不同来源时拒绝登录）
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"LDAP 登录拒绝 - 账户来源不匹配(现有:{user.auth_source}, 请求:LDAP): {email}"
+                )
+                return None
+
+            # 同步邮箱（LDAP 侧邮箱变更时更新；若新邮箱已被占用则拒绝）
+            if user.email != email:
+                email_taken = (
+                    db.query(User)
+                    .filter(User.email == email, User.id != user.id)
+                    .first()
+                )
+                if email_taken:
+                    logger.warning(f"LDAP 登录拒绝 - 新邮箱已被占用: {email}")
+                    return None
+                user.email = email
+
+            # 同步 LDAP 标识（首次填充或 LDAP 侧发生变化）
+            if ldap_dn and user.ldap_dn != ldap_dn:
+                user.ldap_dn = ldap_dn
+            if ldap_username and user.ldap_username != ldap_username:
+                user.ldap_username = ldap_username
+
+            user.last_login_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+            db.commit()
+            await UserCacheService.invalidate_user_cache(user.id, user.email)
+            logger.info(f"LDAP 用户登录成功: {ldap_user['email']} (ID: {user.id})")
+            return user
+
+        # 检查 username 是否已被占用，使用时间戳+随机数确保唯一性
+        base_username = ldap_username or ldap_user["username"]
+        username = base_username
+        max_retries = 3
+
+        for attempt in range(max_retries):
+            # 检查用户名是否已存在
+            existing_user_with_username = db.query(User).filter(User.username == username).first()
+            if existing_user_with_username:
+                # 如果 username 已存在，使用时间戳+随机数确保唯一性
+                username = f"{base_username}_ldap_{int(time.time())}{uuid.uuid4().hex[:4]}"
+                logger.info(f"LDAP 用户名冲突，使用新用户名: {ldap_user['username']} -> {username}")
+
+            # 创建新用户
+            user = User(
+                email=email,
+                username=username,
+                password_hash="",  # LDAP 用户无本地密码
+                auth_source=AuthSource.LDAP,
+                ldap_dn=ldap_dn,
+                ldap_username=ldap_username,
+                role=UserRole.USER,
+                is_active=True,
+                last_login_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
+            )
+
+            try:
+                db.add(user)
+                db.commit()
+                db.refresh(user)
+                logger.info(f"LDAP 用户创建成功: {ldap_user['email']} (ID: {user.id})")
+                return user
+            except IntegrityError as e:
+                db.rollback()
+                error_str = str(e.orig).lower() if e.orig else str(e).lower()
+
+                # 解析具体冲突类型
+                if "email" in error_str or "ix_users_email" in error_str:
+                    # 邮箱冲突不应重试（前面已检查过，说明是并发创建）
+                    logger.error(f"LDAP 用户创建失败 - 邮箱并发冲突: {email}")
+                    return None
+                elif "username" in error_str or "ix_users_username" in error_str:
+                    # 用户名冲突，重试时会生成新用户名
+                    if attempt == max_retries - 1:
+                        logger.error(f"LDAP 用户创建失败（用户名冲突重试耗尽）: {username}")
+                        return None
+                    username = f"{base_username}_ldap_{int(time.time())}{uuid.uuid4().hex[:4]}"
+                    logger.warning(f"LDAP 用户创建用户名冲突，重试 ({attempt + 1}/{max_retries}): {username}")
+                else:
+                    # 其他约束冲突，不重试
+                    logger.error(f"LDAP 用户创建失败 - 未知数据库约束冲突: {e}")
+                    return None
+
+        return None
+
     @staticmethod
     def authenticate_api_key(db: Session, api_key: str) -> Optional[tuple[User, ApiKey]]:
         """API密钥认证"""

src/services/billing/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+"""
+计费模块
+
+提供配置驱动的计费计算，支持不同厂商的差异化计费模式：
+- Claude: input + output + cache_creation + cache_read
+- OpenAI: input + output + cache_read (无缓存创建费用)
+- 豆包: input + output + cache_read + cache_storage (缓存按时计费)
+- 按次计费: per_request
+
+使用方式:
+    from src.services.billing import BillingCalculator, UsageMapper, StandardizedUsage
+
+    # 1. 将原始 usage 映射为标准格式
+    usage = UsageMapper.map(raw_usage, api_format="OPENAI")
+
+    # 2. 使用计费计算器计算费用
+    calculator = BillingCalculator(template="openai")
+    result = calculator.calculate(usage, prices)
+
+    # 3. 获取费用明细
+    print(result.total_cost)
+    print(result.costs)  # {"input": 0.01, "output": 0.02, ...}
+"""
+
+from src.services.billing.calculator import BillingCalculator, calculate_request_cost
+from src.services.billing.models import (
+    BillingDimension,
+    BillingUnit,
+    CostBreakdown,
+    StandardizedUsage,
+)
+from src.services.billing.templates import BILLING_TEMPLATE_REGISTRY, BillingTemplates
+from src.services.billing.usage_mapper import UsageMapper, map_usage, map_usage_from_response
+
+__all__ = [
+    # 数据模型
+    "BillingDimension",
+    "BillingUnit",
+    "CostBreakdown",
+    "StandardizedUsage",
+    # 模板
+    "BillingTemplates",
+    "BILLING_TEMPLATE_REGISTRY",
+    # 计算器
+    "BillingCalculator",
+    "calculate_request_cost",
+    # 映射器
+    "UsageMapper",
+    "map_usage",
+    "map_usage_from_response",
+]

src/services/billing/calculator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+"""
+计费计算器
+
+配置驱动的计费计算，支持：
+- 固定价格计费
+- 阶梯计费
+- 多种计费模板
+- 自定义计费维度
+"""
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from src.services.billing.models import (
+    BillingDimension,
+    BillingUnit,
+    CostBreakdown,
+    StandardizedUsage,
+)
+from src.services.billing.templates import (
+    BILLING_TEMPLATE_REGISTRY,
+    BillingTemplates,
+    get_template,
+)
+
+
+class BillingCalculator:
+    """
+    配置驱动的计费计算器
+
+    支持多种计费模式：
+    - 使用预定义模板（claude, openai, doubao 等）
+    - 自定义计费维度
+    - 阶梯计费
+
+    示例:
+        # 使用模板
+        calculator = BillingCalculator(template="openai")
+
+        # 自定义维度
+        calculator = BillingCalculator(dimensions=[
+            BillingDimension(name="input", usage_field="input_tokens", price_field="input_price_per_1m"),
+            BillingDimension(name="output", usage_field="output_tokens", price_field="output_price_per_1m"),
+        ])
+
+        # 计算费用
+        usage = StandardizedUsage(input_tokens=1000, output_tokens=500)
+        prices = {"input_price_per_1m": 3.0, "output_price_per_1m": 15.0}
+        result = calculator.calculate(usage, prices)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dimensions: Optional[List[BillingDimension]] = None,
+        template: Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        初始化计费计算器
+
+        Args:
+            dimensions: 自定义计费维度列表（优先级高于模板）
+            template: 使用预定义模板名称 ("claude", "openai", "doubao", "per_request" 等)
+        """
+        if dimensions:
+            self.dimensions = dimensions
+        elif template:
+            self.dimensions = get_template(template)
+        else:
+            # 默认使用 Claude 模板（向后兼容）
+            self.dimensions = BillingTemplates.CLAUDE_STANDARD
+
+        self.template_name = template
+
+    def calculate(
+        self,
+        usage: StandardizedUsage,
+        prices: Dict[str, float],
+        tiered_pricing: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        cache_ttl_minutes: Optional[int] = None,
+        total_input_context: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> CostBreakdown:
+        """
+        计算费用
+
+        Args:
+            usage: 标准化的 usage 数据
+            prices: 价格配置 {"input_price_per_1m": 3.0, "output_price_per_1m": 15.0, ...}
+            tiered_pricing: 阶梯计费配置（可选）
+            cache_ttl_minutes: 缓存 TTL 分钟数（用于 TTL 差异化定价）
+            total_input_context: 总输入上下文（用于阶梯判定，可选）
+                如果提供，将使用该值进行阶梯判定；否则使用默认计算逻辑
+
+        Returns:
+            费用明细 (CostBreakdown)
+        """
+        result = CostBreakdown()
+
+        # 处理阶梯计费
+        effective_prices = prices.copy()
+        if tiered_pricing and tiered_pricing.get("tiers"):
+            tier, tier_index = self._get_tier(usage, tiered_pricing, total_input_context)
+            if tier:
+                result.tier_index = tier_index
+                # 阶梯价格覆盖默认价格
+                for key, value in tier.items():
+                    if key not in ("up_to", "cache_ttl_pricing") and value is not None:
+                        effective_prices[key] = value
+
+                # 处理 TTL 差异化定价
+                if cache_ttl_minutes is not None:
+                    ttl_price = self._get_cache_read_price_for_ttl(tier, cache_ttl_minutes)
+                    if ttl_price is not None:
+                        effective_prices["cache_read_price_per_1m"] = ttl_price
+
+        # 记录使用的价格
+        result.effective_prices = effective_prices.copy()
+
+        # 计算各维度费用
+        total = 0.0
+        for dim in self.dimensions:
+            usage_value = usage.get(dim.usage_field, 0)
+            price = effective_prices.get(dim.price_field, dim.default_price)
+
+            if usage_value and price:
+                cost = dim.calculate(usage_value, price)
+                result.costs[dim.name] = cost
+                total += cost
+
+        result.total_cost = total
+        return result
+
+    def _get_tier(
+        self,
+        usage: StandardizedUsage,
+        tiered_pricing: Dict[str, Any],
+        total_input_context: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Dict[str, Any]], Optional[int]]:
+        """
+        确定价格阶梯
+
+        Args:
+            usage: usage 数据
+            tiered_pricing: 阶梯配置 {"tiers": [...]}
+            total_input_context: 预计算的总输入上下文（可选）
+
+        Returns:
+            (匹配的阶梯配置, 阶梯索引)
+        """
+        tiers = tiered_pricing.get("tiers", [])
+        if not tiers:
+            return None, None
+
+        # 使用传入的 total_input_context，或者默认计算
+        if total_input_context is None:
+            total_input_context = self._compute_total_input_context(usage)
+
+        for i, tier in enumerate(tiers):
+            up_to = tier.get("up_to")
+            # up_to 为 None 表示无上限（最后一个阶梯）
+            if up_to is None or total_input_context <= up_to:
+                return tier, i
+
+        # 如果所有阶梯都有上限且都超过了，返回最后一个阶梯
+        return tiers[-1], len(tiers) - 1
+
+    def _compute_total_input_context(self, usage: StandardizedUsage) -> int:
+        """
+        计算总输入上下文（用于阶梯计费判定）
+
+        默认: input_tokens + cache_read_tokens
+
+        Args:
+            usage: usage 数据
+
+        Returns:
+            总输入 token 数
+        """
+        return usage.input_tokens + usage.cache_read_tokens
+
+    def _get_cache_read_price_for_ttl(
+        self,
+        tier: Dict[str, Any],
+        cache_ttl_minutes: int,
+    ) -> Optional[float]:
+        """
+        根据缓存 TTL 获取缓存读取价格
+
+        某些厂商（如 Claude）对不同 TTL 的缓存有不同定价。
+
+        Args:
+            tier: 当前阶梯配置
+            cache_ttl_minutes: 缓存时长（分钟）
+
+        Returns:
+            缓存读取价格，如果没有 TTL 差异化配置返回 None
+        """
+        ttl_pricing = tier.get("cache_ttl_pricing")
+        if not ttl_pricing:
+            return None
+
+        # 找到匹配或最接近的 TTL 价格
+        for ttl_config in ttl_pricing:
+            ttl_limit = ttl_config.get("ttl_minutes", 0)
+            if cache_ttl_minutes <= ttl_limit:
+                price = ttl_config.get("cache_read_price_per_1m")
+                return float(price) if price is not None else None
+
+        # 超过所有配置的 TTL，使用最后一个
+        if ttl_pricing:
+            price = ttl_pricing[-1].get("cache_read_price_per_1m")
+            return float(price) if price is not None else None
+
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_config(cls, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> "BillingCalculator":
+        """
+        从配置创建计费计算器
+
+        Config 格式:
+        {
+            "template": "claude",  # 或 "openai", "doubao", "per_request"
+            # 或者自定义维度:
+            "dimensions": [
+                {"name": "input", "usage_field": "input_tokens", "price_field": "input_price_per_1m"},
+                ...
+            ]
+        }
+
+        Args:
+            config: 配置字典
+
+        Returns:
+            BillingCalculator 实例
+        """
+        if "dimensions" in config:
+            dimensions = [BillingDimension.from_dict(d) for d in config["dimensions"]]
+            return cls(dimensions=dimensions)
+
+        return cls(template=config.get("template", "claude"))
+
+    def get_dimension_names(self) -> List[str]:
+        """获取所有计费维度名称"""
+        return [dim.name for dim in self.dimensions]
+
+    def get_required_price_fields(self) -> List[str]:
+        """获取所需的价格字段名称"""
+        return [dim.price_field for dim in self.dimensions]
+
+    def get_required_usage_fields(self) -> List[str]:
+        """获取所需的 usage 字段名称"""
+        return [dim.usage_field for dim in self.dimensions]
+
+
+def calculate_request_cost(
+    input_tokens: int,
+    output_tokens: int,
+    cache_creation_input_tokens: int,
+    cache_read_input_tokens: int,
+    input_price_per_1m: float,
+    output_price_per_1m: float,
+    cache_creation_price_per_1m: Optional[float],
+    cache_read_price_per_1m: Optional[float],
+    price_per_request: Optional[float],
+    tiered_pricing: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    cache_ttl_minutes: Optional[int] = None,
+    total_input_context: Optional[int] = None,
+    billing_template: str = "claude",
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    计算请求成本的便捷函数
+
+    封装了 BillingCalculator 的调用逻辑，返回兼容旧格式的字典。
+
+    Args:
+        input_tokens: 输入 token 数
+        output_tokens: 输出 token 数
+        cache_creation_input_tokens: 缓存创建 token 数
+        cache_read_input_tokens: 缓存读取 token 数
+        input_price_per_1m: 输入价格（每 1M tokens）
+        output_price_per_1m: 输出价格（每 1M tokens）
+        cache_creation_price_per_1m: 缓存创建价格（每 1M tokens）
+        cache_read_price_per_1m: 缓存读取价格（每 1M tokens）
+        price_per_request: 按次计费价格
+        tiered_pricing: 阶梯计费配置
+        cache_ttl_minutes: 缓存时长（分钟）
+        total_input_context: 总输入上下文（用于阶梯判定）
+        billing_template: 计费模板名称
+
+    Returns:
+        包含各项成本的字典：
+        {
+            "input_cost": float,
+            "output_cost": float,
+            "cache_creation_cost": float,
+            "cache_read_cost": float,
+            "cache_cost": float,
+            "request_cost": float,
+            "total_cost": float,
+            "tier_index": Optional[int],
+        }
+    """
+    # 构建标准化 usage
+    usage = StandardizedUsage(
+        input_tokens=input_tokens,
+        output_tokens=output_tokens,
+        cache_creation_tokens=cache_creation_input_tokens,
+        cache_read_tokens=cache_read_input_tokens,
+        request_count=1,
+    )
+
+    # 构建价格配置
+    prices: Dict[str, float] = {
+        "input_price_per_1m": input_price_per_1m,
+        "output_price_per_1m": output_price_per_1m,
+    }
+    if cache_creation_price_per_1m is not None:
+        prices["cache_creation_price_per_1m"] = cache_creation_price_per_1m
+    if cache_read_price_per_1m is not None:
+        prices["cache_read_price_per_1m"] = cache_read_price_per_1m
+    if price_per_request is not None:
+        prices["price_per_request"] = price_per_request
+
+    # 使用 BillingCalculator 计算
+    calculator = BillingCalculator(template=billing_template)
+    result = calculator.calculate(
+        usage, prices, tiered_pricing, cache_ttl_minutes, total_input_context
+    )
+
+    # 返回兼容旧格式的字典
+    return {
+        "input_cost": result.input_cost,
+        "output_cost": result.output_cost,
+        "cache_creation_cost": result.cache_creation_cost,
+        "cache_read_cost": result.cache_read_cost,
+        "cache_cost": result.cache_cost,
+        "request_cost": result.request_cost,
+        "total_cost": result.total_cost,
+        "tier_index": result.tier_index,
+    }

src/services/billing/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+"""
+计费模块数据模型
+
+定义计费相关的核心数据结构：
+- BillingUnit: 计费单位枚举
+- BillingDimension: 计费维度定义
+- StandardizedUsage: 标准化的 usage 数据
+- CostBreakdown: 计费明细结果
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+
+
+class BillingUnit(str, Enum):
+    """计费单位"""
+
+    PER_1M_TOKENS = "per_1m_tokens"  # 每百万 token
+    PER_1M_TOKENS_HOUR = "per_1m_tokens_hour"  # 每百万 token 每小时（豆包缓存存储）
+    PER_REQUEST = "per_request"  # 每次请求
+    FIXED = "fixed"  # 固定费用
+
+
+@dataclass
+class BillingDimension:
+    """
+    计费维度定义
+
+    每个维度描述一种计费方式，例如：
+    - 输入 token 计费
+    - 输出 token 计费
+    - 缓存读取计费
+    - 按次计费
+    """
+
+    name: str  # 维度名称，如 "input", "output", "cache_read"
+    usage_field: str  # 从 usage 中取值的字段名
+    price_field: str  # 价格配置中的字段名
+    unit: BillingUnit = BillingUnit.PER_1M_TOKENS  # 计费单位
+    default_price: float = 0.0  # 默认价格（当价格配置中没有时使用）
+
+    def calculate(self, usage_value: float, price: float) -> float:
+        """
+        计算该维度的费用
+
+        Args:
+            usage_value: 使用量数值
+            price: 单价
+
+        Returns:
+            计算后的费用
+        """
+        if usage_value <= 0 or price <= 0:
+            return 0.0
+
+        if self.unit == BillingUnit.PER_1M_TOKENS:
+            return (usage_value / 1_000_000) * price
+        elif self.unit == BillingUnit.PER_1M_TOKENS_HOUR:
+            # 缓存存储按 token 数 * 小时数计费
+            return (usage_value / 1_000_000) * price
+        elif self.unit == BillingUnit.PER_REQUEST:
+            return usage_value * price
+        elif self.unit == BillingUnit.FIXED:
+            return price
+
+        return 0.0
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """转换为字典（用于序列化）"""
+        return {
+            "name": self.name,
+            "usage_field": self.usage_field,
+            "price_field": self.price_field,
+            "unit": self.unit.value,
+            "default_price": self.default_price,
+        }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "BillingDimension":
+        """从字典创建实例"""
+        return cls(
+            name=data["name"],
+            usage_field=data["usage_field"],
+            price_field=data["price_field"],
+            unit=BillingUnit(data.get("unit", "per_1m_tokens")),
+            default_price=data.get("default_price", 0.0),
+        )
+
+
+@dataclass
+class StandardizedUsage:
+    """
+    标准化的 Usage 数据
+
+    将不同 API 格式的 usage 统一为标准格式，便于计费计算。
+    """
+
+    # 基础 token 计数
+    input_tokens: int = 0
+    output_tokens: int = 0
+
+    # 缓存相关
+    cache_creation_tokens: int = 0  # Claude: 缓存创建
+    cache_read_tokens: int = 0  # Claude/OpenAI/豆包: 缓存读取/命中
+
+    # 特殊 token 类型
+    reasoning_tokens: int = 0  # o1/豆包: 推理 token（通常包含在 output 中，单独记录用于分析）
+
+    # 时间相关（用于按时计费）
+    cache_storage_token_hours: float = 0.0  # 豆包: 缓存存储 token*小时
+
+    # 请求计数（用于按次计费）
+    request_count: int = 1
+
+    # 扩展字段（未来可能需要的额外维度）
+    extra: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    def get(self, field_name: str, default: Any = 0) -> Any:
+        """
+        通用字段获取
+
+        支持获取标准字段和扩展字段。
+
+        Args:
+            field_name: 字段名
+            default: 默认值
+
+        Returns:
+            字段值
+        """
+        if hasattr(self, field_name):
+            value = getattr(self, field_name)
+            # 对于 extra 字段，不直接返回
+            if field_name != "extra":
+                return value
+        return self.extra.get(field_name, default)
+
+    def set(self, field_name: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        """
+        通用字段设置
+
+        Args:
+            field_name: 字段名
+            value: 字段值
+        """
+        if hasattr(self, field_name) and field_name != "extra":
+            setattr(self, field_name, value)
+        else:
+            self.extra[field_name] = value
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """转换为字典"""
+        result: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            "input_tokens": self.input_tokens,
+            "output_tokens": self.output_tokens,
+            "cache_creation_tokens": self.cache_creation_tokens,
+            "cache_read_tokens": self.cache_read_tokens,
+            "reasoning_tokens": self.reasoning_tokens,
+            "cache_storage_token_hours": self.cache_storage_token_hours,
+            "request_count": self.request_count,
+        }
+        if self.extra:
+            result["extra"] = self.extra
+        return result
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "StandardizedUsage":
+        """从字典创建实例"""
+        extra = data.pop("extra", {}) if "extra" in data else {}
+        # 只取已知字段
+        known_fields = {
+            "input_tokens",
+            "output_tokens",
+            "cache_creation_tokens",
+            "cache_read_tokens",
+            "reasoning_tokens",
+            "cache_storage_token_hours",
+            "request_count",
+        }
+        filtered = {k: v for k, v in data.items() if k in known_fields}
+        return cls(**filtered, extra=extra)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CostBreakdown:
+    """
+    计费明细结果
+
+    包含各维度的费用和总费用。
+    """
+
+    # 各维度费用 {"input": 0.01, "output": 0.02, "cache_read": 0.001, ...}
+    costs: Dict[str, float] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    # 总费用
+    total_cost: float = 0.0
+
+    # 命中的阶梯索引（如果使用阶梯计费）
+    tier_index: Optional[int] = None
+
+    # 货币单位
+    currency: str = "USD"
+
+    # 使用的价格（用于记录和审计）
+    effective_prices: Dict[str, float] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # 兼容旧接口的属性（便于渐进式迁移）
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    @property
+    def input_cost(self) -> float:
+        """输入费用"""
+        return self.costs.get("input", 0.0)
+
+    @property
+    def output_cost(self) -> float:
+        """输出费用"""
+        return self.costs.get("output", 0.0)
+
+    @property
+    def cache_creation_cost(self) -> float:
+        """缓存创建费用"""
+        return self.costs.get("cache_creation", 0.0)
+
+    @property
+    def cache_read_cost(self) -> float:
+        """缓存读取费用"""
+        return self.costs.get("cache_read", 0.0)
+
+    @property
+    def cache_cost(self) -> float:
+        """总缓存费用（创建 + 读取）"""
+        return self.cache_creation_cost + self.cache_read_cost
+
+    @property
+    def request_cost(self) -> float:
+        """按次计费费用"""
+        return self.costs.get("request", 0.0)
+
+    @property
+    def cache_storage_cost(self) -> float:
+        """缓存存储费用（豆包等）"""
+        return self.costs.get("cache_storage", 0.0)
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """转换为字典"""
+        return {
+            "costs": self.costs,
+            "total_cost": self.total_cost,
+            "tier_index": self.tier_index,
+            "currency": self.currency,
+            "effective_prices": self.effective_prices,
+            # 兼容字段
+            "input_cost": self.input_cost,
+            "output_cost": self.output_cost,
+            "cache_creation_cost": self.cache_creation_cost,
+            "cache_read_cost": self.cache_read_cost,
+            "cache_cost": self.cache_cost,
+            "request_cost": self.request_cost,
+        }
+
+    def to_legacy_tuple(self) -> tuple:
+        """
+        转换为旧接口的元组格式
+
+        Returns:
+            (input_cost, output_cost, cache_creation_cost, cache_read_cost,
+             cache_cost, request_cost, total_cost, tier_index)
+        """
+        return (
+            self.input_cost,
+            self.output_cost,
+            self.cache_creation_cost,
+            self.cache_read_cost,
+            self.cache_cost,
+            self.request_cost,
+            self.total_cost,
+            self.tier_index,
+        )

src/services/billing/templates.py

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+"""
+预定义计费模板
+
+提供常见厂商的计费配置模板，避免重复配置：
+- CLAUDE_STANDARD: Claude/Anthropic 标准计费
+- OPENAI_STANDARD: OpenAI 标准计费
+- DOUBAO_STANDARD: 豆包计费（含缓存存储）
+- GEMINI_STANDARD: Gemini 标准计费
+- PER_REQUEST: 按次计费
+"""
+
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+
+from src.services.billing.models import BillingDimension, BillingUnit
+
+
+class BillingTemplates:
+    """预定义的计费模板"""
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Claude/Anthropic 标准计费
+    # - 输入 token
+    # - 输出 token
+    # - 缓存创建（创建时收费，约 1.25x 输入价格）
+    # - 缓存读取（约 0.1x 输入价格）
+    # =========================================================================
+    CLAUDE_STANDARD: List[BillingDimension] = [
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="input",
+            usage_field="input_tokens",
+            price_field="input_price_per_1m",
+        ),
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="output",
+            usage_field="output_tokens",
+            price_field="output_price_per_1m",
+        ),
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="cache_creation",
+            usage_field="cache_creation_tokens",
+            price_field="cache_creation_price_per_1m",
+        ),
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="cache_read",
+            usage_field="cache_read_tokens",
+            price_field="cache_read_price_per_1m",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # OpenAI 标准计费
+    # - 输入 token
+    # - 输出 token
+    # - 缓存读取（部分模型支持，无缓存创建费用）
+    # =========================================================================
+    OPENAI_STANDARD: List[BillingDimension] = [
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="input",
+            usage_field="input_tokens",
+            price_field="input_price_per_1m",
+        ),
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="output",
+            usage_field="output_tokens",
+            price_field="output_price_per_1m",
+        ),
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="cache_read",
+            usage_field="cache_read_tokens",
+            price_field="cache_read_price_per_1m",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # 豆包计费
+    # - 推理输入 (input_tokens)
+    # - 推理输出 (output_tokens)
+    # - 缓存命中 (cache_read_tokens) - 类似 Claude 的缓存读取
+    # - 缓存存储 (cache_storage_token_hours) - 按 token 数 * 存储时长计费
+    #
+    # 注意：豆包的缓存创建是免费的，但存储需要按时付费
+    # =========================================================================
+    DOUBAO_STANDARD: List[BillingDimension] = [
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="input",
+            usage_field="input_tokens",
+            price_field="input_price_per_1m",
+        ),
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="output",
+            usage_field="output_tokens",
+            price_field="output_price_per_1m",
+        ),
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="cache_read",
+            usage_field="cache_read_tokens",
+            price_field="cache_read_price_per_1m",
+        ),
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="cache_storage",
+            usage_field="cache_storage_token_hours",
+            price_field="cache_storage_price_per_1m_hour",
+            unit=BillingUnit.PER_1M_TOKENS_HOUR,
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Gemini 标准计费
+    # - 输入 token
+    # - 输出 token
+    # - 缓存读取
+    # =========================================================================
+    GEMINI_STANDARD: List[BillingDimension] = [
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="input",
+            usage_field="input_tokens",
+            price_field="input_price_per_1m",
+        ),
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="output",
+            usage_field="output_tokens",
+            price_field="output_price_per_1m",
+        ),
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="cache_read",
+            usage_field="cache_read_tokens",
+            price_field="cache_read_price_per_1m",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # 按次计费
+    # - 适用于某些图片生成模型、特殊 API 等
+    # - 仅按请求次数计费，不按 token 计费
+    # =========================================================================
+    PER_REQUEST: List[BillingDimension] = [
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="request",
+            usage_field="request_count",
+            price_field="price_per_request",
+            unit=BillingUnit.PER_REQUEST,
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # 混合计费（按次 + 按 token）
+    # - 某些模型既有固定费用又有 token 费用
+    # =========================================================================
+    HYBRID_STANDARD: List[BillingDimension] = [
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="input",
+            usage_field="input_tokens",
+            price_field="input_price_per_1m",
+        ),
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="output",
+            usage_field="output_tokens",
+            price_field="output_price_per_1m",
+        ),
+        BillingDimension(
+            name="request",
+            usage_field="request_count",
+            price_field="price_per_request",
+            unit=BillingUnit.PER_REQUEST,
+        ),
+    ]
+
+
+# =========================================================================
+# 模板注册表
+# =========================================================================
+
+BILLING_TEMPLATE_REGISTRY: Dict[str, List[BillingDimension]] = {
+    # 按厂商名称
+    "claude": BillingTemplates.CLAUDE_STANDARD,
+    "anthropic": BillingTemplates.CLAUDE_STANDARD,
+    "openai": BillingTemplates.OPENAI_STANDARD,
+    "doubao": BillingTemplates.DOUBAO_STANDARD,
+    "bytedance": BillingTemplates.DOUBAO_STANDARD,
+    "gemini": BillingTemplates.GEMINI_STANDARD,
+    "google": BillingTemplates.GEMINI_STANDARD,
+    # 按计费模式
+    "per_request": BillingTemplates.PER_REQUEST,
+    "hybrid": BillingTemplates.HYBRID_STANDARD,
+    # 默认
+    "default": BillingTemplates.CLAUDE_STANDARD,
+}
+
+
+def get_template(name: Optional[str]) -> List[BillingDimension]:
+    """
+    获取计费模板
+
+    Args:
+        name: 模板名称（不区分大小写）
+
+    Returns:
+        计费维度列表
+    """
+    if not name:
+        return BILLING_TEMPLATE_REGISTRY["default"]
+
+    template = BILLING_TEMPLATE_REGISTRY.get(name.lower())
+    if template is None:
+        available = ", ".join(sorted(BILLING_TEMPLATE_REGISTRY.keys()))
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown billing template: {name!r}. Available: {available}")
+
+    return template
+
+
+def list_templates() -> List[str]:
+    """列出所有可用的模板名称"""
+    return list(BILLING_TEMPLATE_REGISTRY.keys())

src/services/billing/usage_mapper.py

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+"""
+Usage 字段映射器
+
+将不同 API 格式的原始 usage 数据映射为标准化格式。
+
+支持的格式：
+- OPENAI / OPENAI_CLI: OpenAI Chat Completions API
+- CLAUDE / CLAUDE_CLI: Anthropic Messages API
+- GEMINI / GEMINI_CLI: Google Gemini API
+"""
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+
+from src.services.billing.models import StandardizedUsage
+
+
+class UsageMapper:
+    """
+    Usage 字段映射器
+
+    将不同 API 格式的 usage 统一映射为 StandardizedUsage。
+
+    示例:
+        # OpenAI 格式
+        raw_usage = {
+            "prompt_tokens": 100,
+            "completion_tokens": 50,
+            "prompt_tokens_details": {"cached_tokens": 20},
+            "completion_tokens_details": {"reasoning_tokens": 10}
+        }
+        usage = UsageMapper.map(raw_usage, "OPENAI")
+
+        # Claude 格式
+        raw_usage = {
+            "input_tokens": 100,
+            "output_tokens": 50,
+            "cache_creation_input_tokens": 30,
+            "cache_read_input_tokens": 20
+        }
+        usage = UsageMapper.map(raw_usage, "CLAUDE")
+    """
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # 字段映射配置
+    # 格式: "source_path" -> "target_field"
+    # source_path 支持点号分隔的嵌套路径
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    # OpenAI 格式字段映射
+    OPENAI_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {
+        "prompt_tokens": "input_tokens",
+        "completion_tokens": "output_tokens",
+        "prompt_tokens_details.cached_tokens": "cache_read_tokens",
+        "completion_tokens_details.reasoning_tokens": "reasoning_tokens",
+    }
+
+    # Claude 格式字段映射
+    CLAUDE_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {
+        "input_tokens": "input_tokens",
+        "output_tokens": "output_tokens",
+        "cache_creation_input_tokens": "cache_creation_tokens",
+        "cache_read_input_tokens": "cache_read_tokens",
+    }
+
+    # Gemini 格式字段映射
+    GEMINI_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {
+        "promptTokenCount": "input_tokens",
+        "candidatesTokenCount": "output_tokens",
+        "cachedContentTokenCount": "cache_read_tokens",
+        # Gemini 的 usageMetadata 格式
+        "usageMetadata.promptTokenCount": "input_tokens",
+        "usageMetadata.candidatesTokenCount": "output_tokens",
+        "usageMetadata.cachedContentTokenCount": "cache_read_tokens",
+    }
+
+    # 格式名称到映射的对应关系
+    FORMAT_MAPPINGS: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {
+        "OPENAI": OPENAI_MAPPING,
+        "OPENAI_CLI": OPENAI_MAPPING,
+        "CLAUDE": CLAUDE_MAPPING,
+        "CLAUDE_CLI": CLAUDE_MAPPING,
+        "GEMINI": GEMINI_MAPPING,
+        "GEMINI_CLI": GEMINI_MAPPING,
+    }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def map(
+        cls,
+        raw_usage: Dict[str, Any],
+        api_format: str,
+        extra_mapping: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    ) -> StandardizedUsage:
+        """
+        将原始 usage 映射为标准化格式
+
+        Args:
+            raw_usage: 原始 usage 字典
+            api_format: API 格式 ("OPENAI", "CLAUDE", "GEMINI" 等)
+            extra_mapping: 额外的字段映射（用于自定义扩展）
+
+        Returns:
+            标准化的 usage 对象
+        """
+        if not raw_usage:
+            return StandardizedUsage()
+
+        # 获取对应格式的字段映射
+        mapping = cls._get_mapping(api_format)
+
+        # 合并额外映射
+        if extra_mapping:
+            mapping = {**mapping, **extra_mapping}
+
+        result = StandardizedUsage()
+
+        # 执行映射
+        for source_path, target_field in mapping.items():
+            value = cls._get_nested_value(raw_usage, source_path)
+            if value is not None:
+                result.set(target_field, value)
+
+        return result
+
+    @classmethod
+    def map_from_response(
+        cls,
+        response: Dict[str, Any],
+        api_format: str,
+    ) -> StandardizedUsage:
+        """
+        从完整响应中提取并映射 usage
+
+        不同 API 格式的 usage 位置可能不同：
+        - OpenAI: response["usage"]
+        - Claude: response["usage"] 或 message_delta 中
+        - Gemini: response["usageMetadata"]
+
+        Args:
+            response: 完整的 API 响应
+            api_format: API 格式
+
+        Returns:
+            标准化的 usage 对象
+        """
+        format_upper = api_format.upper() if api_format else ""
+
+        # 提取 usage 部分
+        usage_data: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+        if format_upper.startswith("GEMINI"):
+            # Gemini: usageMetadata
+            usage_data = response.get("usageMetadata", {})
+            if not usage_data:
+                # 尝试从 candidates 中获取
+                candidates = response.get("candidates", [])
+                if candidates:
+                    usage_data = candidates[0].get("usageMetadata", {})
+        else:
+            # OpenAI/Claude: usage
+            usage_data = response.get("usage", {})
+
+        return cls.map(usage_data, api_format)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_mapping(cls, api_format: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """获取对应格式的字段映射"""
+        if not api_format:
+            return cls.CLAUDE_MAPPING
+
+        format_upper = api_format.upper()
+
+        # 精确匹配
+        if format_upper in cls.FORMAT_MAPPINGS:
+            return cls.FORMAT_MAPPINGS[format_upper]
+
+        # 前缀匹配
+        for key, mapping in cls.FORMAT_MAPPINGS.items():
+            if format_upper.startswith(key.split("_")[0]):
+                return mapping
+
+        # 默认使用 Claude 映射
+        return cls.CLAUDE_MAPPING
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_nested_value(cls, data: Dict[str, Any], path: str) -> Any:
+        """
+        获取嵌套字段值
+
+        支持点号分隔的路径，如 "prompt_tokens_details.cached_tokens"
+
+        Args:
+            data: 数据字典
+            path: 字段路径
+
+        Returns:
+            字段值，不存在则返回 None
+        """
+        if not data or not path:
+            return None
+
+        keys = path.split(".")
+        value: Any = data
+
+        for key in keys:
+            if isinstance(value, dict):
+                value = value.get(key)
+                if value is None:
+                    return None
+            else:
+                return None
+
+        return value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def register_format(cls, format_name: str, mapping: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
+        """
+        注册新的格式映射
+
+        Args:
+            format_name: 格式名称（会自动转为大写）
+            mapping: 字段映射
+        """
+        cls.FORMAT_MAPPINGS[format_name.upper()] = mapping
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_supported_formats(cls) -> list:
+        """获取所有支持的格式"""
+        return list(cls.FORMAT_MAPPINGS.keys())
+
+
+# =========================================================================
+# 便捷函数
+# =========================================================================
+
+
+def map_usage(
+    raw_usage: Dict[str, Any],
+    api_format: str,
+) -> StandardizedUsage:
+    """
+    便捷函数：将原始 usage 映射为标准化格式
+
+    Args:
+        raw_usage: 原始 usage 字典
+        api_format: API 格式
+
+    Returns:
+        StandardizedUsage 对象
+    """
+    return UsageMapper.map(raw_usage, api_format)
+
+
+def map_usage_from_response(
+    response: Dict[str, Any],
+    api_format: str,
+) -> StandardizedUsage:
+    """
+    便捷函数：从响应中提取并映射 usage
+
+    Args:
+        response: API 响应
+        api_format: API 格式
+
+    Returns:
+        StandardizedUsage 对象
+    """
+    return UsageMapper.map_from_response(response, api_format)

src/utils/database_helpers.py

@@ -7,6 +7,59 @@ from typing import Any
 from sqlalchemy import func
 
 
+def escape_like_pattern(pattern: str) -> str:
+    """
+    转义 SQL LIKE 语句中的特殊字符（%、_、\\）
+
+    Args:
+        pattern: 原始搜索模式
+
+    Returns:
+        转义后的模式，可安全用于 LIKE 查询（需配合 escape="\\\\"）
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> escape_like_pattern("hello_world%test")
+        'hello\\\\_world\\\\%test'
+    """
+    return pattern.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("%", "\\%").replace("_", "\\_")
+
+
+def safe_truncate_escaped(escaped: str, max_len: int) -> str:
+    """
+    安全截断已转义的字符串，避免截断在转义序列中间
+
+    转义后的字符串中，反斜杠总是成对出现（\\\\）或作为转义符（\\%, \\_）。
+    如果在某个位置截断导致末尾有奇数个反斜杠，说明截断发生在转义序列中间，
+    需要去掉最后一个反斜杠以保持转义完整性。
+
+    Args:
+        escaped: 已经过 escape_like_pattern 处理的字符串
+        max_len: 最大长度
+
+    Returns:
+        截断后的字符串，保证不会破坏转义序列
+    """
+    if len(escaped) <= max_len:
+        return escaped
+
+    truncated = escaped[:max_len]
+
+    # 统计末尾连续的反斜杠数量
+    trailing_backslashes = 0
+    for i in range(len(truncated) - 1, -1, -1):
+        if truncated[i] == "\\":
+            trailing_backslashes += 1
+        else:
+            break
+
+    # 如果末尾反斜杠数量为奇数，说明截断在转义序列中间
+    # 需要去掉最后一个反斜杠
+    if trailing_backslashes % 2 == 1:
+        truncated = truncated[:-1]
+
+    return truncated
+
+
 def date_trunc_portable(dialect_name: str, interval: str, column: Any) -> Any:
     """
     跨数据库的日期截断函数

src/utils/request_utils.py

@@ -7,22 +7,20 @@ from typing import Optional
 
 from fastapi import Request
 
-from src.config import config
-
 
 def get_client_ip(request: Request) -> str:
     """
     获取客户端真实IP地址
 
     按优先级检查：
-    1. X-Forwarded-For 头（支持代理链，根据可信代理数量提取）
-    2. X-Real-IP 头（Nginx 代理）
+    1. X-Real-IP 头（最可靠，由最外层可信 Nginx 直接设置）
+    2. X-Forwarded-For 头的第一个 IP（原始客户端）
     3. 直接客户端IP
 
     安全说明：
-    - 此函数根据 TRUSTED_PROXY_COUNT 配置来决定信任的代理层数
-    - 当 TRUSTED_PROXY_COUNT=0 时，不信任任何代理头，直接使用连接 IP
-    - 当服务直接暴露公网时，应设置 TRUSTED_PROXY_COUNT=0 以防止 IP 伪造
+    - X-Real-IP 优先级最高，因为它通常由最外层 Nginx 设置为 $remote_addr，
+      Nginx 会直接覆盖这个头，不会传递客户端伪造的值
+    - 只要最外层 Nginx 配置了 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 即可正确获取真实 IP
 
     Args:
         request: FastAPI Request 对象
@@ -30,30 +28,19 @@ def get_client_ip(request: Request) -> str:
     Returns:
         str: 客户端IP地址，如果无法获取则返回 "unknown"
     """
-    trusted_proxy_count = config.trusted_proxy_count
-
-    # 如果不信任任何代理，直接返回连接 IP
-    if trusted_proxy_count == 0:
-        if request.client and request.client.host:
-            return request.client.host
-        return "unknown"
-
-    # 优先检查 X-Forwarded-For 头（可能包含代理链）
-    forwarded_for = request.headers.get("X-Forwarded-For")
-    if forwarded_for:
-        # X-Forwarded-For 格式: "client, proxy1, proxy2"
-        # 从右往左数 trusted_proxy_count 个，取其左边的第一个
-        ips = [ip.strip() for ip in forwarded_for.split(",") if ip.strip()]
-        if len(ips) > trusted_proxy_count:
-            return ips[-(trusted_proxy_count + 1)]
-        elif ips:
-            return ips[0]
-
-    # 检查 X-Real-IP 头（通常由 Nginx 设置）
+    # 优先检查 X-Real-IP 头（由最外层 Nginx 设置，最可靠）
     real_ip = request.headers.get("X-Real-IP")
     if real_ip:
         return real_ip.strip()
 
+    # 检查 X-Forwarded-For 头，取第一个 IP（原始客户端）
+    forwarded_for = request.headers.get("X-Forwarded-For")
+    if forwarded_for:
+        # X-Forwarded-For 格式: "client, proxy1, proxy2"
+        ips = [ip.strip() for ip in forwarded_for.split(",") if ip.strip()]
+        if ips:
+            return ips[0]
+
     # 回退到直接客户端IP
     if request.client and request.client.host:
         return request.client.host
@@ -109,36 +96,26 @@ def get_request_metadata(request: Request) -> dict:
     }
 
 
-def extract_ip_from_headers(headers: dict, trusted_proxy_count: Optional[int] = None) -> str:
+def extract_ip_from_headers(headers: dict) -> str:
     """
     从HTTP头字典中提取IP地址（用于中间件等场景）
 
     Args:
         headers: HTTP头字典
-        trusted_proxy_count: 可信代理层数，None 时使用配置值
 
     Returns:
         str: 客户端IP地址
     """
-    if trusted_proxy_count is None:
-        trusted_proxy_count = config.trusted_proxy_count
-
-    # 如果不信任任何代理，返回 unknown（调用方需要用其他方式获取连接 IP）
-    if trusted_proxy_count == 0:
-        return "unknown"
-
-    # 检查 X-Forwarded-For
-    forwarded_for = headers.get("x-forwarded-for", "")
-    if forwarded_for:
-        ips = [ip.strip() for ip in forwarded_for.split(",") if ip.strip()]
-        if len(ips) > trusted_proxy_count:
-            return ips[-(trusted_proxy_count + 1)]
-        elif ips:
-            return ips[0]
-
-    # 检查 X-Real-IP
+    # 优先检查 X-Real-IP（由最外层 Nginx 设置，最可靠）
     real_ip = headers.get("x-real-ip", "")
     if real_ip:
         return real_ip.strip()
 
+    # 检查 X-Forwarded-For，取第一个 IP
+    forwarded_for = headers.get("x-forwarded-for", "")
+    if forwarded_for:
+        ips = [ip.strip() for ip in forwarded_for.split(",") if ip.strip()]
+        if ips:
+            return ips[0]
+
     return "unknown"

tests/services/billing/test_billing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+"""
+Billing 模块测试
+
+测试计费模块的核心功能：
+- BillingCalculator 计费计算
+- 计费模板
+- 阶梯计费
+- calculate_request_cost 便捷函数
+"""
+
+import pytest
+
+from src.services.billing import (
+    BillingCalculator,
+    BillingDimension,
+    BillingTemplates,
+    BillingUnit,
+    CostBreakdown,
+    StandardizedUsage,
+    calculate_request_cost,
+)
+from src.services.billing.templates import get_template, list_templates
+
+
+class TestBillingDimension:
+    """测试计费维度"""
+
+    def test_calculate_per_1m_tokens(self) -> None:
+        """测试 per_1m_tokens 计费"""
+        dim = BillingDimension(
+            name="input",
+            usage_field="input_tokens",
+            price_field="input_price_per_1m",
+        )
+
+        # 1000 tokens * $3 / 1M = $0.003
+        cost = dim.calculate(1000, 3.0)
+        assert abs(cost - 0.003) < 0.0001
+
+    def test_calculate_per_request(self) -> None:
+        """测试按次计费"""
+        dim = BillingDimension(
+            name="request",
+            usage_field="request_count",
+            price_field="price_per_request",
+            unit=BillingUnit.PER_REQUEST,
+        )
+
+        # 按次计费：cost = request_count * price
+        cost = dim.calculate(1, 0.05)
+        assert cost == 0.05
+
+        # 多次请求应按次数计费
+        cost = dim.calculate(3, 0.05)
+        assert abs(cost - 0.15) < 0.0001
+
+    def test_calculate_zero_usage(self) -> None:
+        """测试零用量"""
+        dim = BillingDimension(
+            name="input",
+            usage_field="input_tokens",
+            price_field="input_price_per_1m",
+        )
+
+        cost = dim.calculate(0, 3.0)
+        assert cost == 0.0
+
+    def test_calculate_zero_price(self) -> None:
+        """测试零价格"""
+        dim = BillingDimension(
+            name="input",
+            usage_field="input_tokens",
+            price_field="input_price_per_1m",
+        )
+
+        cost = dim.calculate(1000, 0.0)
+        assert cost == 0.0
+
+    def test_to_dict_and_from_dict(self) -> None:
+        """测试序列化和反序列化"""
+        dim = BillingDimension(
+            name="cache_read",
+            usage_field="cache_read_tokens",
+            price_field="cache_read_price_per_1m",
+            unit=BillingUnit.PER_1M_TOKENS,
+            default_price=0.3,
+        )
+
+        d = dim.to_dict()
+        restored = BillingDimension.from_dict(d)
+
+        assert restored.name == dim.name
+        assert restored.usage_field == dim.usage_field
+        assert restored.price_field == dim.price_field
+        assert restored.unit == dim.unit
+        assert restored.default_price == dim.default_price
+
+
+class TestStandardizedUsage:
+    """测试标准化 Usage"""
+
+    def test_basic_usage(self) -> None:
+        """测试基础 usage"""
+        usage = StandardizedUsage(
+            input_tokens=1000,
+            output_tokens=500,
+        )
+
+        assert usage.input_tokens == 1000
+        assert usage.output_tokens == 500
+        assert usage.cache_creation_tokens == 0
+        assert usage.cache_read_tokens == 0
+
+    def test_get_field(self) -> None:
+        """测试字段获取"""
+        usage = StandardizedUsage(
+            input_tokens=1000,
+            output_tokens=500,
+        )
+
+        assert usage.get("input_tokens") == 1000
+        assert usage.get("nonexistent", 0) == 0
+
+    def test_extra_fields(self) -> None:
+        """测试扩展字段"""
+        usage = StandardizedUsage(
+            input_tokens=1000,
+            output_tokens=500,
+            extra={"custom_field": 123},
+        )
+
+        assert usage.get("custom_field") == 123
+
+    def test_to_dict(self) -> None:
+        """测试转换为字典"""
+        usage = StandardizedUsage(
+            input_tokens=1000,
+            output_tokens=500,
+            cache_creation_tokens=100,
+        )
+
+        d = usage.to_dict()
+        assert d["input_tokens"] == 1000
+        assert d["output_tokens"] == 500
+        assert d["cache_creation_tokens"] == 100
+
+
+class TestCostBreakdown:
+    """测试费用明细"""
+
+    def test_basic_breakdown(self) -> None:
+        """测试基础费用明细"""
+        breakdown = CostBreakdown(
+            costs={"input": 0.003, "output": 0.0075},
+            total_cost=0.0105,
+        )
+
+        assert breakdown.input_cost == 0.003
+        assert breakdown.output_cost == 0.0075
+        assert breakdown.total_cost == 0.0105
+
+    def test_cache_cost_calculation(self) -> None:
+        """测试缓存费用汇总"""
+        breakdown = CostBreakdown(
+            costs={
+                "input": 0.003,
+                "output": 0.0075,
+                "cache_creation": 0.001,
+                "cache_read": 0.0005,
+            },
+            total_cost=0.012,
+        )
+
+        # cache_cost = cache_creation + cache_read
+        assert abs(breakdown.cache_cost - 0.0015) < 0.0001
+
+    def test_to_dict(self) -> None:
+        """测试转换为字典"""
+        breakdown = CostBreakdown(
+            costs={"input": 0.003, "output": 0.0075},
+            total_cost=0.0105,
+            tier_index=1,
+        )
+
+        d = breakdown.to_dict()
+        assert d["total_cost"] == 0.0105
+        assert d["tier_index"] == 1
+        assert d["input_cost"] == 0.003
+
+
+class TestBillingTemplates:
+    """测试计费模板"""
+
+    def test_claude_template(self) -> None:
+        """测试 Claude 模板"""
+        template = BillingTemplates.CLAUDE_STANDARD
+        dim_names = [d.name for d in template]
+
+        assert "input" in dim_names
+        assert "output" in dim_names
+        assert "cache_creation" in dim_names
+        assert "cache_read" in dim_names
+
+    def test_openai_template(self) -> None:
+        """测试 OpenAI 模板"""
+        template = BillingTemplates.OPENAI_STANDARD
+        dim_names = [d.name for d in template]
+
+        assert "input" in dim_names
+        assert "output" in dim_names
+        assert "cache_read" in dim_names
+        # OpenAI 没有缓存创建费用
+        assert "cache_creation" not in dim_names
+
+    def test_gemini_template(self) -> None:
+        """测试 Gemini 模板"""
+        template = BillingTemplates.GEMINI_STANDARD
+        dim_names = [d.name for d in template]
+
+        assert "input" in dim_names
+        assert "output" in dim_names
+        assert "cache_read" in dim_names
+
+    def test_per_request_template(self) -> None:
+        """测试按次计费模板"""
+        template = BillingTemplates.PER_REQUEST
+        assert len(template) == 1
+        assert template[0].name == "request"
+        assert template[0].unit == BillingUnit.PER_REQUEST
+
+    def test_get_template(self) -> None:
+        """测试获取模板"""
+        template = get_template("claude")
+        assert template == BillingTemplates.CLAUDE_STANDARD
+
+        template = get_template("openai")
+        assert template == BillingTemplates.OPENAI_STANDARD
+
+        # 不区分大小写
+        template = get_template("CLAUDE")
+        assert template == BillingTemplates.CLAUDE_STANDARD
+
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unknown billing template"):
+            get_template("unknown_template")
+
+    def test_list_templates(self) -> None:
+        """测试列出模板"""
+        templates = list_templates()
+
+        assert "claude" in templates
+        assert "openai" in templates
+        assert "gemini" in templates
+        assert "per_request" in templates
+
+
+class TestBillingCalculator:
+    """测试计费计算器"""
+
+    def test_basic_calculation(self) -> None:
+        """测试基础计费计算"""
+        calculator = BillingCalculator(template="claude")
+        usage = StandardizedUsage(input_tokens=1000, output_tokens=500)
+        prices = {"input_price_per_1m": 3.0, "output_price_per_1m": 15.0}
+
+        result = calculator.calculate(usage, prices)
+
+        # 1000 * 3 / 1M = 0.003
+        assert abs(result.input_cost - 0.003) < 0.0001
+        # 500 * 15 / 1M = 0.0075
+        assert abs(result.output_cost - 0.0075) < 0.0001
+        # Total = 0.0105
+        assert abs(result.total_cost - 0.0105) < 0.0001
+
+    def test_calculation_with_cache(self) -> None:
+        """测试带缓存的计费计算"""
+        calculator = BillingCalculator(template="claude")
+        usage = StandardizedUsage(
+            input_tokens=1000,
+            output_tokens=500,
+            cache_creation_tokens=200,
+            cache_read_tokens=300,
+        )
+        prices = {
+            "input_price_per_1m": 3.0,
+            "output_price_per_1m": 15.0,
+            "cache_creation_price_per_1m": 3.75,
+            "cache_read_price_per_1m": 0.3,
+        }
+
+        result = calculator.calculate(usage, prices)
+
+        # cache_creation: 200 * 3.75 / 1M = 0.00075
+        assert abs(result.cache_creation_cost - 0.00075) < 0.0001
+        # cache_read: 300 * 0.3 / 1M = 0.00009
+        assert abs(result.cache_read_cost - 0.00009) < 0.0001
+
+    def test_tiered_pricing(self) -> None:
+        """测试阶梯计费"""
+        calculator = BillingCalculator(template="claude")
+        usage = StandardizedUsage(input_tokens=250000, output_tokens=10000)
+
+        # 大于 200k 进入第二阶梯
+        tiered_pricing = {
+            "tiers": [
+                {"up_to": 200000, "input_price_per_1m": 3.0, "output_price_per_1m": 15.0},
+                {"up_to": None, "input_price_per_1m": 1.5, "output_price_per_1m": 7.5},
+            ]
+        }
+        prices = {"input_price_per_1m": 3.0, "output_price_per_1m": 15.0}
+
+        result = calculator.calculate(usage, prices, tiered_pricing)
+
+        # 应该使用第二阶梯价格
+        assert result.tier_index == 1
+        # 250000 * 1.5 / 1M = 0.375
+        assert abs(result.input_cost - 0.375) < 0.0001
+
+    def test_openai_no_cache_creation(self) -> None:
+        """测试 OpenAI 模板没有缓存创建费用"""
+        calculator = BillingCalculator(template="openai")
+        usage = StandardizedUsage(
+            input_tokens=1000,
+            output_tokens=500,
+            cache_creation_tokens=200,  # 这个不应该计费
+            cache_read_tokens=300,
+        )
+        prices = {
+            "input_price_per_1m": 3.0,
+            "output_price_per_1m": 15.0,
+            "cache_creation_price_per_1m": 3.75,
+            "cache_read_price_per_1m": 0.3,
+        }
+
+        result = calculator.calculate(usage, prices)
+
+        # OpenAI 模板不包含 cache_creation 维度
+        assert result.cache_creation_cost == 0.0
+        # 但 cache_read 应该计费
+        assert result.cache_read_cost > 0
+
+    def test_from_config(self) -> None:
+        """测试从配置创建计算器"""
+        config = {"template": "openai"}
+        calculator = BillingCalculator.from_config(config)
+
+        assert calculator.template_name == "openai"
+
+
+class TestCalculateRequestCost:
+    """测试便捷函数"""
+
+    def test_basic_usage(self) -> None:
+        """测试基础用法"""
+        result = calculate_request_cost(
+            input_tokens=1000,
+            output_tokens=500,
+            cache_creation_input_tokens=0,
+            cache_read_input_tokens=0,
+            input_price_per_1m=3.0,
+            output_price_per_1m=15.0,
+            cache_creation_price_per_1m=None,
+            cache_read_price_per_1m=None,
+            price_per_request=None,
+            billing_template="claude",
+        )
+
+        assert "input_cost" in result
+        assert "output_cost" in result
+        assert "total_cost" in result
+        assert abs(result["input_cost"] - 0.003) < 0.0001
+        assert abs(result["output_cost"] - 0.0075) < 0.0001
+
+    def test_with_cache(self) -> None:
+        """测试带缓存"""
+        result = calculate_request_cost(
+            input_tokens=1000,
+            output_tokens=500,
+            cache_creation_input_tokens=200,
+            cache_read_input_tokens=300,
+            input_price_per_1m=3.0,
+            output_price_per_1m=15.0,
+            cache_creation_price_per_1m=3.75,
+            cache_read_price_per_1m=0.3,
+            price_per_request=None,
+            billing_template="claude",
+        )
+
+        assert result["cache_creation_cost"] > 0
+        assert result["cache_read_cost"] > 0
+        assert result["cache_cost"] == result["cache_creation_cost"] + result["cache_read_cost"]
+
+    def test_different_templates(self) -> None:
+        """测试不同模板"""
+        prices = {
+            "input_tokens": 1000,
+            "output_tokens": 500,
+            "cache_creation_input_tokens": 200,
+            "cache_read_input_tokens": 300,
+            "input_price_per_1m": 3.0,
+            "output_price_per_1m": 15.0,
+            "cache_creation_price_per_1m": 3.75,
+            "cache_read_price_per_1m": 0.3,
+            "price_per_request": None,
+        }
+
+        # Claude 模板有 cache_creation
+        result_claude = calculate_request_cost(**prices, billing_template="claude")
+        assert result_claude["cache_creation_cost"] > 0
+
+        # OpenAI 模板没有 cache_creation
+        result_openai = calculate_request_cost(**prices, billing_template="openai")
+        assert result_openai["cache_creation_cost"] == 0
+
+    def test_tiered_pricing_with_total_context(self) -> None:
+        """测试使用自定义 total_input_context 的阶梯计费"""
+        tiered_pricing = {
+            "tiers": [
+                {"up_to": 200000, "input_price_per_1m": 3.0, "output_price_per_1m": 15.0},
+                {"up_to": None, "input_price_per_1m": 1.5, "output_price_per_1m": 7.5},
+            ]
+        }
+
+        # 传入预计算的 total_input_context
+        result = calculate_request_cost(
+            input_tokens=1000,
+            output_tokens=500,
+            cache_creation_input_tokens=0,
+            cache_read_input_tokens=0,
+            input_price_per_1m=3.0,
+            output_price_per_1m=15.0,
+            cache_creation_price_per_1m=None,
+            cache_read_price_per_1m=None,
+            price_per_request=None,
+            tiered_pricing=tiered_pricing,
+            total_input_context=250000,  # 预计算的值，超过 200k
+            billing_template="claude",
+        )
+
+        # 应该使用第二阶梯价格
+        assert result["tier_index"] == 1