feat: 实现功能模块系统，支持模块的动态注册与启用控制

- 新增 ModuleRegistry 核心，支持模块注册、可用性检查和启用状态管理 - 新增模块管理 API（管理端和公共端），提供模块状态查询和启用控制 - 将 LDAP 功能迁移到模块系统，支持通过环境变量和数据库配置控制 - 前端新增模块管理页面和 store，支持模块启用/禁用操作 - 路由守卫集成模块状态检查，未激活模块的页面自动重定向 - 面包屑导航支持模块配置页面的层级显示 - Switch 组件新增 disabled 属性支持
2026-09-01 17:00:21 +08:00 · 2026-01-16 16:14:12 +08:00
parent 50343d5459
commit 6c98816f9f
17 changed files with 1332 additions and 39 deletions
--- a/frontend/src/api/modules.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/api/modules.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import apiClient from './client'
+
+export interface ModuleStatus {
+  name: string
+  available: boolean
+  enabled: boolean
+  active: boolean
+  display_name: string
+  description: string
+  category: 'auth' | 'monitoring' | 'security' | 'integration'
+  admin_route: string | null
+  admin_menu_icon: string | null
+  admin_menu_group: string | null
+  admin_menu_order: number
+  health: 'healthy' | 'degraded' | 'unhealthy' | 'unknown'
+}
+
+export interface AuthModuleInfo {
+  name: string
+  display_name: string
+  active: boolean
+}
+
+export const modulesApi = {
+  /**
+   * 获取所有模块状态（管理员）
+   */
+  async getAllStatus(): Promise<Record<string, ModuleStatus>> {
+    const response = await apiClient.get<Record<string, ModuleStatus>>(
+      '/api/admin/modules/status'
+    )
+    return response.data
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * 获取单个模块状态（管理员）
+   */
+  async getStatus(moduleName: string): Promise<ModuleStatus> {
+    const response = await apiClient.get<ModuleStatus>(
+      `/api/admin/modules/status/${moduleName}`
+    )
+    return response.data
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * 设置模块启用状态（管理员）
+   */
+  async setEnabled(moduleName: string, enabled: boolean): Promise<ModuleStatus> {
+    const response = await apiClient.put<ModuleStatus>(
+      `/api/admin/modules/status/${moduleName}/enabled`,
+      { enabled }
+    )
+    return response.data
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * 获取认证模块状态（公开接口，供登录页使用）
+   */
+  async getAuthModulesStatus(): Promise<AuthModuleInfo[]> {
+    const response = await apiClient.get<AuthModuleInfo[]>('/api/modules/auth-status')
+    return response.data
+  },
+}
--- a/frontend/src/components/ui/switch.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/ui/switch.vue
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
    type="button"
    role="switch"
    :aria-checked="modelValue"
-    class="relative inline-flex h-6 w-11 items-center rounded-full transition-colors"
+    :disabled="disabled"
+    class="relative inline-flex h-6 w-11 items-center rounded-full transition-colors disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
    :class="[
      modelValue ? 'bg-primary' : 'bg-muted'
    ]"
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 defineProps<{
  modelValue: boolean
+  disabled?: boolean
 }>()

 defineEmits<{
--- a/frontend/src/layouts/MainLayout.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/layouts/MainLayout.vue
@@ -245,9 +245,24 @@
      <header class="hidden lg:flex h-16 px-8 items-center justify-between shrink-0 border-b border-[#3d3929]/5 dark:border-white/5 sticky top-0 z-40 backdrop-blur-md bg-[#faf9f5]/90 dark:bg-[#191714]/90">
        <div class="flex flex-col gap-0.5">
          <div class="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
-            <span>{{ currentSectionName }}</span>
-            <ChevronRight class="w-3 h-3 opacity-50" />
-            <span class="text-foreground font-medium">{{ currentPageName }}</span>
+            <template v-for="(crumb, index) in breadcrumbs" :key="index">
+              <template v-if="index > 0">
+                <ChevronRight class="w-3 h-3 opacity-50" />
+              </template>
+              <RouterLink
+                v-if="crumb.href && index < breadcrumbs.length - 1"
+                :to="crumb.href"
+                class="hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
+              >
+                {{ crumb.label }}
+              </RouterLink>
+              <span
+                v-else
+                :class="index === breadcrumbs.length - 1 ? 'text-foreground font-medium' : ''"
+              >
+                {{ crumb.label }}
+              </span>
+            </template>
          </div>
        </div>

@@ -313,6 +328,7 @@
 import { computed, ref, watch, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
 import { useRoute, useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
+import { useModuleStore } from '@/stores/modules'
 import { useDarkMode } from '@/composables/useDarkMode'
 import { isDemoMode } from '@/config/demo'
 import { adminApi, type CheckUpdateResponse } from '@/api/admin'
@@ -345,12 +361,14 @@ import {
  Menu,
  X,
  Mail,
+  Puzzle,
 } from 'lucide-vue-next'
 import GithubIcon from '@/components/icons/GithubIcon.vue'

 const router = useRouter()
 const route = useRoute()
 const authStore = useAuthStore()
+const moduleStore = useModuleStore()
 const { themeMode, toggleDarkMode } = useDarkMode()
 const isDemo = computed(() => isDemoMode())

@@ -415,6 +433,11 @@ onMounted(() => {
    }
  }, 5000)

+  // 管理员预加载模块状态（路由守卫会按需加载，这里提前加载以避免菜单闪烁）
+  if (authStore.user?.role === 'admin' && !moduleStore.loaded && !moduleStore.loading) {
+    moduleStore.fetchModules()
+  }
+
  // 延迟检查更新，避免影响页面加载
  setTimeout(() => {
    checkForUpdate()
@@ -473,6 +496,19 @@ const navigation = computed(() => {
    }
  ]

+  // 系统菜单项（静态部分）
+  const systemItems = [
+    { name: '公告管理', href: '/admin/announcements', icon: Megaphone },
+    { name: '缓存监控', href: '/admin/cache-monitoring', icon: Gauge },
+    { name: 'IP 安全', href: '/admin/ip-security', icon: Shield },
+    { name: '审计日志', href: '/admin/audit-logs', icon: AlertTriangle },
+    { name: '邮件配置', href: '/admin/email', icon: Mail },
+  ]
+
+  // 模块管理和系统设置放在最后
+  systemItems.push({ name: '模块管理', href: '/admin/modules', icon: Puzzle })
+  systemItems.push({ name: '系统设置', href: '/admin/system', icon: Cog })
+
  const adminNavigation = [
     {
      title: '概览',
@@ -494,46 +530,52 @@ const navigation = computed(() => {
    },
    {
      title: '系统',
-      items: [
-        { name: '公告管理', href: '/admin/announcements', icon: Megaphone },
-        { name: '缓存监控', href: '/admin/cache-monitoring', icon: Gauge },
-        { name: 'IP 安全', href: '/admin/ip-security', icon: Shield },
-        { name: '审计日志', href: '/admin/audit-logs', icon: AlertTriangle },
-        { name: '邮件配置', href: '/admin/email', icon: Mail },
-        { name: 'LDAP 配置', href: '/admin/ldap', icon: Shield },
-        { name: '系统设置', href: '/admin/system', icon: Cog },
-      ]
+      items: systemItems
    }
  ]

  return authStore.user?.role === 'admin' ? adminNavigation : baseNavigation
 })

-// Dynamic Header Title
-const currentSectionName = computed(() => {
-    // Special case: personal settings page accessed by admin
-    if (route.path === '/dashboard/settings') {
-      return '账户'
-    }
-    // Find the group that contains the active item
-    for (const group of navigation.value) {
-      const hasActiveItem = group.items.some(item => isNavActive(item.href))
-      if (hasActiveItem) {
-        return group.title || ''
-      }
-    }
-    return ''
-})
+// Breadcrumbs
+interface BreadcrumbItem {
+  label: string
+  href?: string
+}

-const currentPageName = computed(() => {
-    // Special case: personal settings page accessed by admin
-    if (route.path === '/dashboard/settings') {
-      return '个人设置'
+const breadcrumbs = computed((): BreadcrumbItem[] => {
+  // Special case: personal settings page accessed by admin
+  if (route.path === '/dashboard/settings') {
+    return [
+      { label: '账户' },
+      { label: '个人设置' }
+    ]
+  }
+
+  // Special case: module config pages (e.g., /admin/ldap)
+  if (route.meta?.module) {
+    const moduleName = route.meta.module as string
+    const moduleStatus = moduleStore.modules[moduleName]
+    const displayName = moduleStatus?.display_name || moduleName
+    return [
+      { label: '系统' },
+      { label: '模块管理', href: '/admin/modules' },
+      { label: displayName }
+    ]
+  }
+
+  // Find section and page from navigation
+  for (const group of navigation.value) {
+    const activeItem = group.items.find(item => isNavActive(item.href))
+    if (activeItem) {
+      return [
+        { label: group.title || '' },
+        { label: activeItem.name }
+      ]
    }
-    // Flatten navigation to find matching item name
-    const allItems = navigation.value.flatMap(group => group.items)
-    const active = allItems.find(item => isNavActive(item.href))
-    return active ? active.name : route.name?.toString() || '仪表盘'
+  }
+
+  return [{ label: '仪表盘' }]
 })

 // Styling Classes (Editorial)
--- a/frontend/src/router/index.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/router/index.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'
 import type { RouteRecordRaw } from 'vue-router'
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
+import { useModuleStore } from '@/stores/modules'
 import { importWithRetry } from '@/utils/importRetry'
 import { log } from '@/utils/logger'

@@ -116,6 +117,11 @@ const routes: RouteRecordRaw[] = [
        name: 'SystemSettings',
        component: () => importWithRetry(() => import('@/views/admin/SystemSettings.vue'))
      },
+      {
+        path: 'modules',
+        name: 'ModuleManagement',
+        component: () => importWithRetry(() => import('@/views/admin/ModuleManagement.vue'))
+      },
      {
        path: 'email',
        name: 'EmailSettings',
@@ -124,7 +130,8 @@ const routes: RouteRecordRaw[] = [
      {
        path: 'ldap',
        name: 'LdapSettings',
-        component: () => importWithRetry(() => import('@/views/admin/LdapSettings.vue'))
+        component: () => importWithRetry(() => import('@/views/admin/LdapSettings.vue')),
+        meta: { module: 'ldap' }
      },
      {
        path: 'audit-logs',
@@ -164,6 +171,7 @@ function isNetworkError(error: any): boolean {

 router.beforeEach(async (to, from, next) => {
  const authStore = useAuthStore()
+  const moduleStore = useModuleStore()

  try {
    // 如果有token但没有用户信息,尝试获取用户信息
@@ -186,6 +194,7 @@ router.beforeEach(async (to, from, next) => {
    // 检查整个路由匹配记录链中的 meta
    const requiresAuth = to.matched.some(record => record.meta.requiresAuth !== false)
    const requiresAdmin = to.matched.some(record => record.meta.requiresAdmin)
+    const moduleName = to.matched.find(record => record.meta.module)?.meta.module as string | undefined

    // 如果需要认证但没有token,跳转到首页
    if (requiresAuth && !authStore.token) {
@@ -212,6 +221,26 @@ router.beforeEach(async (to, from, next) => {
        log.warn('Non-admin user attempted to access admin page, redirecting to user dashboard')
        next('/dashboard')
      } else {
+        // 检查模块可用性
+        if (moduleName) {
+          // 确保模块状态已加载
+          if (!moduleStore.loaded) {
+            try {
+              await moduleStore.fetchModules()
+            } catch (error) {
+              // fail-close: 获取模块状态失败时拒绝访问
+              log.warn('Failed to fetch modules status, denying access', { error })
+              next('/admin/dashboard')
+              return
+            }
+          }
+          // 如果模块未激活（available && enabled），重定向到管理员首页
+          if (!moduleStore.isActive(moduleName)) {
+            log.warn(`Module ${moduleName} is not active, redirecting to admin dashboard`)
+            next('/admin/dashboard')
+            return
+          }
+        }
        next()
      }
    } else {
--- a/frontend/src/stores/modules.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/stores/modules.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
+import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
+import { modulesApi, type ModuleStatus } from '@/api/modules'
+import { log } from '@/utils/logger'
+
+export const useModuleStore = defineStore('modules', () => {
+  const modules = ref<Record<string, ModuleStatus>>({})
+  const loaded = ref(false)
+  const loading = ref(false)
+  const error = ref<string | null>(null)
+
+  /**
+   * 获取所有模块状态
+   */
+  async function fetchModules() {
+    if (loading.value) return
+
+    loading.value = true
+    error.value = null
+
+    try {
+      modules.value = await modulesApi.getAllStatus()
+      loaded.value = true
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      log.error('Failed to fetch modules status', err)
+      error.value = err.response?.data?.detail || '获取模块状态失败'
+    } finally {
+      loading.value = false
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 检查模块是否部署可用
+   */
+  function isAvailable(moduleName: string): boolean {
+    return modules.value[moduleName]?.available ?? false
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 检查模块是否运行启用
+   */
+  function isEnabled(moduleName: string): boolean {
+    return modules.value[moduleName]?.enabled ?? false
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 检查模块是否最终激活
+   */
+  function isActive(moduleName: string): boolean {
+    return modules.value[moduleName]?.active ?? false
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 设置模块启用状态
+   */
+  async function setEnabled(moduleName: string, enabled: boolean) {
+    try {
+      await modulesApi.setEnabled(moduleName, enabled)
+      // 刷新所有模块状态，确保依赖模块的 active 状态同步更新
+      await fetchModules()
+      return true
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      log.error(`Failed to set module ${moduleName} enabled=${enabled}`, err)
+      error.value = err.response?.data?.detail || '设置模块状态失败'
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 获取可用的管理菜单项（available 即显示）
+   */
+  const availableAdminMenuItems = computed(() => {
+    return Object.values(modules.value)
+      .filter((m) => m.available && m.admin_route)
+      .sort((a, b) => a.admin_menu_order - b.admin_menu_order)
+  })
+
+  /**
+   * 按分组获取可用的管理菜单项
+   */
+  const availableAdminMenuItemsByGroup = computed(() => {
+    const items = availableAdminMenuItems.value
+    const groups: Record<string, ModuleStatus[]> = {}
+
+    for (const item of items) {
+      const group = item.admin_menu_group || 'other'
+      if (!groups[group]) {
+        groups[group] = []
+      }
+      groups[group].push(item)
+    }
+
+    return groups
+  })
+
+  return {
+    modules,
+    loaded,
+    loading,
+    error,
+    fetchModules,
+    isAvailable,
+    isEnabled,
+    isActive,
+    setEnabled,
+    availableAdminMenuItems,
+    availableAdminMenuItemsByGroup,
+  }
+})
--- a/frontend/src/views/admin/ModuleManagement.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/admin/ModuleManagement.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+<template>
+  <PageContainer>
+    <PageHeader
+      title="模块管理"
+      description="管理系统功能模块的启用状态"
+    >
+      <template #actions>
+        <Button
+          variant="outline"
+          :disabled="loading"
+          @click="fetchModules"
+        >
+          <RefreshCw class="w-4 h-4 mr-2" :class="{ 'animate-spin': loading }" />
+          刷新
+        </Button>
+      </template>
+    </PageHeader>
+
+    <!-- 搜索栏 -->
+    <div class="mt-6 mb-6">
+      <div class="relative">
+        <Search class="absolute left-4 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 w-4 h-4 text-muted-foreground" />
+        <Input
+          v-model="searchQuery"
+          placeholder="搜索模块名称或描述..."
+          class="pl-11 h-11"
+        />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div>
+      <!-- 模块卡片网格 -->
+      <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 xl:grid-cols-3 gap-5">
+        <div
+          v-for="module in filteredModules"
+          :key="module.name"
+          class="group relative border rounded-2xl p-6 transition-all duration-200 hover:shadow-lg"
+          :class="{
+            'bg-muted/40 border-muted': !module.available,
+            'border-primary/40 bg-gradient-to-br from-primary/5 to-primary/10 shadow-sm': module.active,
+            'border-border bg-card hover:border-primary/20': !module.active && module.available
+          }"
+        >
+          <!-- 状态指示器 -->
+          <div class="absolute top-5 right-5">
+            <div
+              class="w-2.5 h-2.5 rounded-full ring-2 ring-offset-2 ring-offset-background"
+              :class="{
+                'bg-green-500 ring-green-500/30': module.active,
+                'bg-amber-500 ring-amber-500/30': module.available && module.enabled && !module.active,
+                'bg-gray-300 ring-gray-300/30': module.available && !module.enabled,
+                'bg-red-400 ring-red-400/30': !module.available
+              }"
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <!-- 模块图标和名称 -->
+          <div class="flex items-start gap-4 mb-4">
+            <div
+              class="w-12 h-12 rounded-xl flex items-center justify-center shrink-0 transition-colors"
+              :class="module.active
+                ? 'bg-primary/15 text-primary'
+                : 'bg-muted text-muted-foreground group-hover:bg-muted/80'"
+            >
+              <component :is="getCategoryIcon(module.category)" class="w-6 h-6" />
+            </div>
+            <div class="flex-1 min-w-0 pt-0.5">
+              <h4 class="font-semibold text-base truncate">{{ module.display_name }}</h4>
+              <div class="mt-1.5">
+                <Badge
+                  :variant="getStatusBadgeVariant(module)"
+                  class="text-xs"
+                >
+                  {{ getStatusText(module) }}
+                </Badge>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <!-- 描述 -->
+          <p class="text-sm text-muted-foreground leading-relaxed line-clamp-2 min-h-[2.5rem]">
+            {{ module.description }}
+          </p>
+
+          <!-- 模块信息 -->
+          <div class="mt-4 pt-4 border-t border-border/50 space-y-2">
+            <div class="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              <span class="font-mono bg-muted/50 px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded">{{ module.name }}</span>
+              <span class="text-border">|</span>
+              <span :class="{
+                'text-green-600': module.health === 'healthy',
+                'text-amber-600': module.health === 'degraded',
+                'text-red-600': module.health === 'unhealthy',
+              }">
+                {{ getHealthText(module.health) }}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <!-- 不可用提示 -->
+          <div
+            v-if="!module.available"
+            class="mt-4 text-xs text-orange-700 dark:text-orange-400 bg-orange-100 dark:bg-orange-950/50 rounded-lg px-3 py-2"
+          >
+            模块不可用，请检查环境变量和依赖库
+          </div>
+
+          <!-- 操作区域 -->
+          <div class="mt-5 pt-4 border-t border-border/50 flex items-center justify-between">
+            <div class="flex items-center gap-3">
+              <Switch
+                :model-value="module.enabled"
+                :disabled="!module.available || toggling[module.name]"
+                @update:model-value="(val: boolean) => toggleModule(module.name, val)"
+              />
+              <span class="text-sm" :class="module.enabled ? 'text-foreground' : 'text-muted-foreground'">
+                {{ module.enabled ? '已启用' : '已禁用' }}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+            <Button
+              v-if="module.admin_route && module.active"
+              variant="outline"
+              size="sm"
+              class="gap-1.5"
+              @click="router.push(module.admin_route)"
+            >
+              <Settings class="w-3.5 h-3.5" />
+              配置
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- 搜索无结果 -->
+      <div
+        v-if="filteredModules.length === 0 && searchQuery && !loading"
+        class="text-center py-16"
+      >
+        <Search class="w-12 h-12 mx-auto text-muted-foreground/50 mb-4" />
+        <p class="text-muted-foreground">没有找到匹配的模块</p>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- 空状态 -->
+      <div
+        v-if="allModules.length === 0 && !loading"
+        class="text-center py-16"
+      >
+        <Puzzle class="w-12 h-12 mx-auto text-muted-foreground/50 mb-4" />
+        <p class="text-muted-foreground">暂无可管理的模块</p>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </PageContainer>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { ref, computed, onMounted } from 'vue'
+import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
+import { RefreshCw, Puzzle, Users, Shield, Gauge, Link, Search, Settings } from 'lucide-vue-next'
+import Button from '@/components/ui/button.vue'
+import Badge from '@/components/ui/badge.vue'
+import Switch from '@/components/ui/switch.vue'
+import Input from '@/components/ui/input.vue'
+import { PageHeader, PageContainer } from '@/components/layout'
+import { useToast } from '@/composables/useToast'
+import { useModuleStore } from '@/stores/modules'
+import type { ModuleStatus } from '@/api/modules'
+import { log } from '@/utils/logger'
+
+const router = useRouter()
+const { success, error } = useToast()
+const moduleStore = useModuleStore()
+
+const loading = ref(false)
+const toggling = ref<Record<string, boolean>>({})
+const searchQuery = ref('')
+
+// 获取分类图标
+function getCategoryIcon(category: string) {
+  const icons: Record<string, any> = {
+    auth: Users,
+    monitoring: Gauge,
+    security: Shield,
+    integration: Link,
+  }
+  return icons[category] || Puzzle
+}
+
+// 获取状态文本
+function getStatusText(module: ModuleStatus): string {
+  if (!module.available) return '不可用'
+  if (module.active) return '已激活'
+  if (module.enabled) return '已启用'
+  return '已禁用'
+}
+
+// 获取状态徽章样式
+function getStatusBadgeVariant(module: ModuleStatus): 'default' | 'secondary' | 'outline' | 'destructive' {
+  if (!module.available) return 'destructive'
+  if (module.active) return 'default'
+  if (module.enabled) return 'secondary'
+  return 'outline'
+}
+
+// 获取健康状态文本
+function getHealthText(health: string): string {
+  const texts: Record<string, string> = {
+    healthy: '健康',
+    degraded: '降级',
+    unhealthy: '异常',
+    unknown: '未知',
+  }
+  return texts[health] || health
+}
+
+// 所有模块列表（按 admin_menu_order 排序）
+const allModules = computed(() => {
+  return Object.values(moduleStore.modules)
+    .sort((a, b) => a.admin_menu_order - b.admin_menu_order)
+})
+
+// 过滤后的模块列表
+const filteredModules = computed(() => {
+  if (!searchQuery.value.trim()) {
+    return allModules.value
+  }
+  const query = searchQuery.value.toLowerCase()
+  return allModules.value.filter(
+    (m) =>
+      m.name.toLowerCase().includes(query) ||
+      m.display_name.toLowerCase().includes(query) ||
+      m.description.toLowerCase().includes(query)
+  )
+})
+
+// 获取模块列表
+async function fetchModules() {
+  loading.value = true
+  try {
+    await moduleStore.fetchModules()
+  } catch (err) {
+    error('获取模块列表失败')
+    log.error('获取模块列表失败:', err)
+  } finally {
+    loading.value = false
+  }
+}
+
+// 切换模块启用状态
+async function toggleModule(moduleName: string, enabled: boolean) {
+  toggling.value[moduleName] = true
+  try {
+    const result = await moduleStore.setEnabled(moduleName, enabled)
+    if (result) {
+      success(enabled ? '模块已启用' : '模块已禁用')
+    } else {
+      error('操作失败')
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    error('操作失败')
+    log.error('切换模块状态失败:', err)
+  } finally {
+    toggling.value[moduleName] = false
+  }
+}
+
+onMounted(() => {
+  fetchModules()
+})
+</script>
--- a/src/api/admin/init.py
+++ b/src/api/admin/init.py
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ from fastapi import APIRouter
 from .adaptive import router as adaptive_router
 from .api_keys import router as api_keys_router
 from .endpoints import router as endpoints_router
-from .ldap import router as ldap_router
 from .management_tokens import router as management_tokens_router
+from .modules import router as modules_router
 from .models import router as models_router
 from .monitoring import router as monitoring_router
 from .provider_query import router as provider_query_router
@@ -30,7 +30,10 @@ router.include_router(adaptive_router)
 router.include_router(models_router)
 router.include_router(security_router)
 router.include_router(provider_query_router)
-router.include_router(ldap_router)
 router.include_router(management_tokens_router)
+router.include_router(modules_router)
+
+# 注意：ldap_router 已迁移到模块系统，由 ModuleRegistry 动态注册
+# 当 LDAP_AVAILABLE=true 时才会注册路由

 __all__ = ["router"]
--- a/src/api/admin/modules.py
+++ b/src/api/admin/modules.py
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+"""模块管理 API 端点"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Request
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from src.api.base.admin_adapter import AdminApiAdapter
+from src.api.base.pipeline import ApiRequestPipeline
+from src.core.exceptions import InvalidRequestException, NotFoundException
+from src.core.modules import ModuleStatus, get_module_registry
+from src.database import get_db
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/admin/modules", tags=["Admin - Modules"])
+pipeline = ApiRequestPipeline()
+
+
+# ========== Response Models ==========
+
+
+class ModuleStatusResponse(BaseModel):
+    """模块状态响应"""
+
+    name: str
+    available: bool
+    enabled: bool
+    active: bool
+    display_name: str
+    description: str
+    category: str
+    admin_route: Optional[str]
+    admin_menu_icon: Optional[str]
+    admin_menu_group: Optional[str]
+    admin_menu_order: int
+    health: str
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_status(cls, status: ModuleStatus) -> "ModuleStatusResponse":
+        return cls(
+            name=status.name,
+            available=status.available,
+            enabled=status.enabled,
+            active=status.active,
+            display_name=status.display_name,
+            description=status.description,
+            category=status.category.value,
+            admin_route=status.admin_route,
+            admin_menu_icon=status.admin_menu_icon,
+            admin_menu_group=status.admin_menu_group,
+            admin_menu_order=status.admin_menu_order,
+            health=status.health.value,
+        )
+
+
+class SetModuleEnabledRequest(BaseModel):
+    """设置模块启用状态请求"""
+
+    enabled: bool
+
+
+# ========== API Endpoints ==========
+
+
+@router.get("/status")
+async def get_all_modules_status(request: Request, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    """
+    获取所有模块状态
+
+    返回系统中所有已注册模块的状态信息，包括可用性、启用状态等。
+    需要管理员权限。
+
+    **返回字段**:
+    - 模块名称到状态的映射字典
+    """
+    adapter = AdminGetAllModulesStatusAdapter()
+    return await pipeline.run(adapter=adapter, http_request=request, db=db, mode=adapter.mode)
+
+
+@router.get("/status/{module_name}")
+async def get_module_status(
+    module_name: str, request: Request, db: Session = Depends(get_db)
+):
+    """
+    获取单个模块状态
+
+    获取指定模块的详细状态信息。需要管理员权限。
+
+    **路径参数**:
+    - `module_name`: 模块名称
+
+    **返回字段**:
+    - 模块状态详情
+    """
+    adapter = AdminGetModuleStatusAdapter(module_name=module_name)
+    return await pipeline.run(adapter=adapter, http_request=request, db=db, mode=adapter.mode)
+
+
+@router.put("/status/{module_name}/enabled")
+async def set_module_enabled(
+    module_name: str, request: Request, db: Session = Depends(get_db)
+):
+    """
+    设置模块启用状态
+
+    启用或禁用指定模块。需要管理员权限。
+    注意：只有 available=true 的模块才能被启用。
+
+    **路径参数**:
+    - `module_name`: 模块名称
+
+    **请求体**:
+    - `enabled`: 是否启用
+
+    **返回字段**:
+    - 更新后的模块状态
+    """
+    adapter = AdminSetModuleEnabledAdapter(module_name=module_name)
+    return await pipeline.run(adapter=adapter, http_request=request, db=db, mode=adapter.mode)
+
+
+# ========== Adapters ==========
+
+
+class AdminGetAllModulesStatusAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
+    """获取所有模块状态"""
+
+    async def handle(self, context) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        registry = get_module_registry()
+        all_status = await registry.get_all_status_async(context.db)
+
+        return {
+            name: ModuleStatusResponse.from_status(status).model_dump()
+            for name, status in all_status.items()
+        }
+
+
+@dataclass
+class AdminGetModuleStatusAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
+    """获取单个模块状态"""
+
+    module_name: str
+
+    async def handle(self, context) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        registry = get_module_registry()
+        status = await registry.get_module_status_async(self.module_name, context.db)
+
+        if status is None:
+            raise NotFoundException(f"模块 '{self.module_name}' 不存在")
+
+        return ModuleStatusResponse.from_status(status).model_dump()
+
+
+@dataclass
+class AdminSetModuleEnabledAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
+    """设置模块启用状态"""
+
+    module_name: str
+
+    async def handle(self, context) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        registry = get_module_registry()
+
+        # 检查模块是否存在
+        module = registry.get_module(self.module_name)
+        if module is None:
+            raise NotFoundException(f"模块 '{self.module_name}' 不存在")
+
+        # 检查模块是否可用
+        if not registry.is_available(self.module_name):
+            raise InvalidRequestException(
+                f"模块 '{self.module_name}' 不可用，无法启用。"
+                f"请检查环境变量 {module.metadata.env_key} 和依赖库。"
+            )
+
+        # 解析请求体
+        payload = context.ensure_json_body()
+        try:
+            req = SetModuleEnabledRequest.model_validate(payload)
+        except Exception:
+            raise InvalidRequestException("请求体格式错误，需要 enabled 字段")
+
+        # 设置启用状态
+        registry.set_enabled(self.module_name, req.enabled, context.db)
+
+        # 返回更新后的状态（模块已在上面检查存在，此处必定返回非 None）
+        status = registry.get_module_status(self.module_name, context.db)
+        assert status is not None
+        return ModuleStatusResponse.from_status(status).model_dump()
--- a/src/api/public/init.py
+++ b/src/api/public/init.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from .catalog import router as catalog_router
 from .claude import router as claude_router
 from .gemini import router as gemini_router
 from .models import router as models_router
+from .modules import router as modules_router
 from .openai import router as openai_router
 from .system_catalog import router as system_catalog_router

@@ -19,5 +20,6 @@ router.include_router(gemini_router, tags=["Gemini API"])
 router.include_router(system_catalog_router, tags=["System Catalog"])
 router.include_router(catalog_router)
 router.include_router(capabilities_router)
+router.include_router(modules_router)

 __all__ = ["router"]
--- a/src/api/public/modules.py
+++ b/src/api/public/modules.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+"""公开模块状态 API（供登录页等使用）"""
+
+from typing import List
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from src.core.modules import ModuleCategory, get_module_registry
+from src.database import get_db
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/modules", tags=["Modules"])
+
+
+class AuthModuleInfo(BaseModel):
+    """认证模块简要信息"""
+
+    name: str
+    display_name: str
+    active: bool
+
+
+@router.get("/auth-status", response_model=List[AuthModuleInfo])
+async def get_auth_modules_status(db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    """
+    获取认证模块状态（公开接口）
+
+    供登录页使用，返回所有可用的认证模块及其激活状态。
+    不需要认证即可访问。
+
+    **返回字段**:
+    - `name`: 模块名称
+    - `display_name`: 显示名称
+    - `active`: 是否激活
+    """
+    registry = get_module_registry()
+    auth_modules = registry.get_auth_modules_status(db)
+
+    return [
+        AuthModuleInfo(
+            name=status.name,
+            display_name=status.display_name,
+            active=status.active,
+        )
+        for status in auth_modules
+    ]
--- a/src/core/modules/init.py
+++ b/src/core/modules/init.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+"""
+模块化系统核心
+
+提供可扩展的功能模块管理，支持：
+- 声明式模块注册
+- available/enabled 双层状态控制
+- 延迟导入避免重依赖加载
+- 前后端状态同步
+"""
+
+from src.core.modules.base import (
+    ModuleCategory,
+    ModuleDefinition,
+    ModuleMetadata,
+    ModuleStatus,
+)
+from src.core.modules.registry import ModuleRegistry, get_module_registry
+
+__all__ = [
+    "ModuleCategory",
+    "ModuleMetadata",
+    "ModuleDefinition",
+    "ModuleStatus",
+    "ModuleRegistry",
+    "get_module_registry",
+]
--- a/src/core/modules/base.py
+++ b/src/core/modules/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+"""
+模块基础定义
+
+包含模块元数据、定义和状态的数据结构
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Awaitable, Callable, List, Optional
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from fastapi import APIRouter
+
+
+class ModuleCategory(str, Enum):
+    """模块分类"""
+
+    AUTH = "auth"  # 认证相关
+    MONITORING = "monitoring"  # 监控相关
+    SECURITY = "security"  # 安全相关
+    INTEGRATION = "integration"  # 第三方集成
+
+
+class ModuleHealth(str, Enum):
+    """模块健康状态"""
+
+    HEALTHY = "healthy"
+    DEGRADED = "degraded"
+    UNHEALTHY = "unhealthy"
+    UNKNOWN = "unknown"
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ModuleMetadata:
+    """
+    模块元数据 - 纯数据描述，无重依赖
+
+    用于声明式定义模块的基本信息和配置
+    """
+
+    # 基本信息
+    name: str  # 唯一标识: ldap, audit_log
+    display_name: str  # 显示名称: "LDAP 认证"
+    description: str  # 模块描述
+
+    # 分类
+    category: ModuleCategory
+
+    # 可用性控制（部署级）
+    env_key: str  # 环境变量名: LDAP_AVAILABLE
+    default_available: bool = False  # 默认是否可用
+    required_packages: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)  # 依赖的 Python 包
+    dependencies: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)  # 依赖的其他模块
+
+    # 路由配置 - 模块自定义前缀
+    api_prefix: Optional[str] = None  # 如 "/api/admin/ldap"
+
+    # 前端配置
+    admin_route: Optional[str] = None  # 管理页面路由: "/admin/ldap"
+    admin_menu_icon: Optional[str] = None  # 菜单图标
+    admin_menu_group: Optional[str] = None  # 菜单分组: "system", "security"
+    admin_menu_order: int = 100  # 菜单排序（越小越靠前）
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ModuleDefinition:
+    """
+    完整模块定义
+
+    包含元数据和生命周期钩子，钩子函数内部延迟导入重依赖
+    """
+
+    metadata: ModuleMetadata
+
+    # 工厂函数 - 内部再 import 重依赖
+    router_factory: Optional[Callable[[], "APIRouter"]] = None
+    service_factory: Optional[Callable[[], Any]] = None
+
+    # 生命周期钩子
+    on_startup: Optional[Callable[[], Awaitable[None]]] = None
+    on_shutdown: Optional[Callable[[], Awaitable[None]]] = None
+    health_check: Optional[Callable[[], Awaitable[ModuleHealth]]] = None
+
+    # 自定义依赖检测（可选，用于检测 ldap3 等库是否安装）
+    check_dependencies: Optional[Callable[[], bool]] = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ModuleStatus:
+    """
+    模块运行状态
+
+    用于 API 返回，供前端使用
+    """
+
+    name: str
+    available: bool  # 部署级可用（环境变量 + 依赖库）
+    enabled: bool  # 运行级启用（数据库配置）
+    active: bool  # 最终激活状态 (available && enabled && dependencies_ok)
+
+    # 显示信息
+    display_name: str
+    description: str
+    category: ModuleCategory
+
+    # 前端配置
+    admin_route: Optional[str]
+    admin_menu_icon: Optional[str]
+    admin_menu_group: Optional[str]
+    admin_menu_order: int
+
+    # 健康状态
+    health: ModuleHealth = ModuleHealth.UNKNOWN
--- a/src/core/modules/registry.py
+++ b/src/core/modules/registry.py
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+"""
+模块注册中心
+
+负责模块的注册、状态管理和生命周期控制
+"""
+
+import importlib.util
+import os
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Optional, Set
+
+from src.core.logger import logger
+from src.core.modules.base import (
+    ModuleCategory,
+    ModuleDefinition,
+    ModuleHealth,
+    ModuleStatus,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+
+class ModuleRegistry:
+    """
+    模块注册中心 - 单例模式
+
+    职责：
+    - 注册模块定义（仅元数据，不加载重依赖）
+    - 检查模块可用性（环境变量 + 依赖库）
+    - 管理模块启用状态（数据库配置）
+    - 提供模块状态查询
+    """
+
+    _instance: Optional["ModuleRegistry"] = None
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._modules: Dict[str, ModuleDefinition] = {}
+        self._initialized: Set[str] = set()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_instance(cls) -> "ModuleRegistry":
+        """获取单例实例"""
+        if cls._instance is None:
+            cls._instance = cls()
+        return cls._instance
+
+    @classmethod
+    def reset_instance(cls) -> None:
+        """重置单例（仅用于测试）"""
+        cls._instance = None
+
+    def register(self, module: ModuleDefinition) -> None:
+        """
+        注册模块
+
+        仅注册元数据，不加载重依赖
+        """
+        name = module.metadata.name
+        if name in self._modules:
+            logger.warning(f"Module [{name}] already registered, skipping")
+            return
+
+        self._modules[name] = module
+        logger.debug(f"Module [{name}] registered")
+
+    def get_module(self, name: str) -> Optional[ModuleDefinition]:
+        """获取模块定义"""
+        return self._modules.get(name)
+
+    def get_all_modules(self) -> List[ModuleDefinition]:
+        """获取所有已注册模块"""
+        return list(self._modules.values())
+
+    # ========== 可用性检查（部署级）==========
+
+    def is_available(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        检查模块是否部署可用
+
+        检查顺序：
+        1. 模块是否已注册
+        2. 环境变量是否启用
+        3. 依赖的 Python 包是否安装
+        4. 自定义依赖检测（如果有）
+        """
+        if name not in self._modules:
+            return False
+
+        module = self._modules[name]
+        meta = module.metadata
+
+        # 1. 检查环境变量
+        env_value = os.getenv(meta.env_key)
+        if env_value is not None:
+            if env_value.lower() not in ("true", "1", "yes"):
+                return False
+        elif not meta.default_available:
+            return False
+
+        # 2. 检查依赖的 Python 包
+        for pkg in meta.required_packages:
+            if importlib.util.find_spec(pkg) is None:
+                logger.debug(f"Module [{name}] unavailable: package '{pkg}' not installed")
+                return False
+
+        # 3. 自定义依赖检测
+        if module.check_dependencies:
+            try:
+                if not module.check_dependencies():
+                    logger.debug(f"Module [{name}] unavailable: custom dependency check failed")
+                    return False
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"Module [{name}] dependency check error: {e}")
+                return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def get_available_modules(self) -> List[ModuleDefinition]:
+        """获取所有部署可用的模块"""
+        return [m for m in self._modules.values() if self.is_available(m.metadata.name)]
+
+    # ========== 启用状态检查（运行级）==========
+
+    def is_enabled(self, name: str, db: "Session") -> bool:
+        """
+        检查模块是否运行启用（数据库配置）
+
+        Args:
+            name: 模块名称
+            db: 数据库会话
+        """
+        from src.services.system.config import SystemConfigService
+
+        config_key = f"module.{name}.enabled"
+        value = SystemConfigService.get_config(db, config_key, default=False)
+        return bool(value)
+
+    def set_enabled(self, name: str, enabled: bool, db: "Session") -> None:
+        """
+        设置模块启用状态
+
+        Args:
+            name: 模块名称
+            enabled: 是否启用
+            db: 数据库会话
+        """
+        from src.services.system.config import SystemConfigService
+
+        if name not in self._modules:
+            raise ValueError(f"Module [{name}] not registered")
+
+        config_key = f"module.{name}.enabled"
+        module = self._modules[name]
+        description = f"模块 [{module.metadata.display_name}] 启用状态"
+        SystemConfigService.set_config(db, config_key, enabled, description)
+
+    # ========== 激活状态检查 ==========
+
+    def is_active(self, name: str, db: "Session") -> bool:
+        """
+        检查模块是否最终激活
+
+        激活条件：available && enabled && 依赖模块都激活
+        """
+        if not self.is_available(name):
+            return False
+        if not self.is_enabled(name, db):
+            return False
+
+        # 检查依赖模块
+        module = self._modules[name]
+        for dep in module.metadata.dependencies:
+            if not self.is_active(dep, db):
+                return False
+
+        return True
+
+    # ========== 状态查询 ==========
+
+    def get_module_status(
+        self, name: str, db: "Session", health: Optional[ModuleHealth] = None
+    ) -> Optional[ModuleStatus]:
+        """
+        获取单个模块状态
+
+        Args:
+            name: 模块名称
+            db: 数据库会话
+            health: 预先获取的健康状态（可选，用于异步场景）
+        """
+        if name not in self._modules:
+            return None
+
+        module = self._modules[name]
+        meta = module.metadata
+        available = self.is_available(name)
+
+        return ModuleStatus(
+            name=name,
+            available=available,
+            enabled=self.is_enabled(name, db) if available else False,
+            active=self.is_active(name, db) if available else False,
+            display_name=meta.display_name,
+            description=meta.description,
+            category=meta.category,
+            admin_route=meta.admin_route if available else None,
+            admin_menu_icon=meta.admin_menu_icon,
+            admin_menu_group=meta.admin_menu_group,
+            admin_menu_order=meta.admin_menu_order,
+            health=health if health else ModuleHealth.UNKNOWN,
+        )
+
+    async def check_health(self, name: str) -> ModuleHealth:
+        """
+        执行模块健康检查
+
+        Args:
+            name: 模块名称
+
+        Returns:
+            健康状态
+        """
+        if name not in self._modules:
+            return ModuleHealth.UNKNOWN
+
+        module = self._modules[name]
+        if not module.health_check:
+            return ModuleHealth.UNKNOWN
+
+        try:
+            return await module.health_check()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"Module [{name}] health check failed: {e}")
+            return ModuleHealth.UNHEALTHY
+
+    async def get_module_status_async(
+        self, name: str, db: "Session"
+    ) -> Optional[ModuleStatus]:
+        """异步获取模块状态（包含健康检查）"""
+        if name not in self._modules:
+            return None
+
+        health = await self.check_health(name) if self.is_available(name) else ModuleHealth.UNKNOWN
+        return self.get_module_status(name, db, health=health)
+
+    async def get_all_status_async(self, db: "Session") -> Dict[str, ModuleStatus]:
+        """异步获取所有模块状态（包含健康检查）"""
+        result = {}
+        for name in self._modules:
+            status = await self.get_module_status_async(name, db)
+            if status:
+                result[name] = status
+        return result
+
+    def get_all_status(self, db: "Session") -> Dict[str, ModuleStatus]:
+        """获取所有模块状态（同步版本，不含健康检查）"""
+        result = {}
+        for name in self._modules:
+            status = self.get_module_status(name, db)
+            if status:
+                result[name] = status
+        return result
+
+    def get_available_status(self, db: "Session") -> Dict[str, ModuleStatus]:
+        """获取所有可用模块的状态"""
+        result = {}
+        for name, module in self._modules.items():
+            if self.is_available(name):
+                status = self.get_module_status(name, db)
+                if status:
+                    result[name] = status
+        return result
+
+    def get_auth_modules_status(self, db: "Session") -> List[ModuleStatus]:
+        """获取认证模块状态（供登录页使用）"""
+        result = []
+        for name, module in self._modules.items():
+            if module.metadata.category == ModuleCategory.AUTH:
+                if self.is_available(name):
+                    status = self.get_module_status(name, db)
+                    if status:
+                        result.append(status)
+        return result
+
+
+def get_module_registry() -> ModuleRegistry:
+    """获取模块注册中心实例"""
+    return ModuleRegistry.get_instance()
--- a/src/main.py
+++ b/src/main.py
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from src.clients.http_client import HTTPClientPool, close_http_clients
 from src.config import config
 from src.core.exceptions import ExceptionHandlers, ProxyException
 from src.core.logger import logger
+from src.core.modules import get_module_registry
 from src.database import init_db

 from src.middleware.plugin_middleware import PluginMiddleware
@@ -159,6 +160,30 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):

    register_all_converters()

+    # 初始化功能模块系统
+    logger.info("初始化功能模块系统...")
+    from src.modules import ALL_MODULES
+
+    module_registry = get_module_registry()
+    for module in ALL_MODULES:
+        module_registry.register(module)
+
+    # 注册可用模块的路由
+    # 注意：模块的 router 自带 prefix，api_prefix 字段仅用于日志和文档
+    available_modules = module_registry.get_available_modules()
+    for module in available_modules:
+        if module.router_factory:
+            router = module.router_factory()
+            app.include_router(router)
+            prefix = module.metadata.api_prefix or "(default)"
+            logger.info(f"模块 [{module.metadata.name}] 路由已注册: {prefix}")
+
+        # 执行启动钩子
+        if module.on_startup:
+            await module.on_startup()
+
+    logger.info(f"功能模块初始化完成: {len(available_modules)}/{len(ALL_MODULES)} 个模块可用")
+
    logger.info(f"服务启动成功: http://{config.host}:{config.port}")
    logger.info("=" * 60)

@@ -250,6 +275,12 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
    logger.info("关闭插件系统...")
    await plugin_manager.shutdown_all()

+    # 关闭功能模块
+    logger.info("关闭功能模块...")
+    for module in available_modules:
+        if module.on_shutdown:
+            await module.on_shutdown()
+
    # 关闭并发管理器
    logger.info("关闭并发管理器...")
    if concurrency_manager:
--- a/src/modules/init.py
+++ b/src/modules/init.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+"""
+功能模块注册
+
+所有可选功能模块在此注册
+"""
+
+from typing import List
+
+from src.core.modules.base import ModuleDefinition
+
+# 导入所有模块定义
+from src.modules.ldap import ldap_module
+
+# 所有模块列表
+ALL_MODULES: List[ModuleDefinition] = [
+    ldap_module,
+]
+
+__all__ = ["ALL_MODULES"]
--- a/src/modules/ldap/init.py
+++ b/src/modules/ldap/init.py
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+"""
+LDAP 认证模块
+
+提供 LDAP/Active Directory 用户认证支持
+"""
+
+from src.core.modules.base import (
+    ModuleCategory,
+    ModuleDefinition,
+    ModuleHealth,
+    ModuleMetadata,
+)
+
+
+def _get_router():
+    """延迟导入路由（避免启动时加载重依赖）"""
+    from src.api.admin.ldap import router
+
+    return router
+
+
+async def _health_check() -> ModuleHealth:
+    """健康检查 - 简化版，不依赖数据库连接"""
+    # 健康检查在启动时调用，此时可能没有数据库会话
+    # 返回 UNKNOWN 表示需要进一步检查
+    return ModuleHealth.UNKNOWN
+
+
+# LDAP 模块定义
+ldap_module = ModuleDefinition(
+    metadata=ModuleMetadata(
+        name="ldap",
+        display_name="LDAP 认证",
+        description="支持通过 LDAP/Active Directory 进行用户认证",
+        category=ModuleCategory.AUTH,
+        # 可用性控制
+        env_key="LDAP_AVAILABLE",
+        default_available=True,
+        required_packages=["ldap3"],
+        # 路由配置（使用现有路由，不改变路径）
+        api_prefix="/api/admin/ldap",
+        # 前端配置
+        admin_route="/admin/ldap",
+        admin_menu_icon="Users",
+        admin_menu_group="system",
+        admin_menu_order=50,
+    ),
+    router_factory=_get_router,
+    health_check=_health_check,
+)
--- a/src/services/auth/ldap.py
+++ b/src/services/auth/ldap.py
@@ -130,7 +130,19 @@ class LDAPService:
    def get_config_data(db: Session) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """
        提前获取并解密配置，供线程池使用，避免跨线程共享 Session。
+
+        检查顺序：
+        1. LDAP 模块是否激活（available && enabled）
+        2. LDAP 配置是否启用
+        3. 绑定密码是否可解密
        """
+        # 检查 LDAP 模块是否激活
+        from src.core.modules import get_module_registry
+
+        registry = get_module_registry()
+        if not registry.is_active("ldap", db):
+            return None
+
        config = LDAPService.get_config(db)
        if not config or config.is_enabled is not True:
            return None