diff --git a/lib/server-model-config.ts b/lib/server-model-config.ts
index f00d1485..8cb31cca 100644
--- a/lib/server-model-config.ts
+++ b/lib/server-model-config.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { createHash } from "node:crypto"
 import fs from "fs/promises"
 import path from "path"
 import { z } from "zod"
@@ -56,6 +57,36 @@ function slugify(name: string): string {
         .replace(/^-|-$/g, "")
 }
 
+function getProviderSlugs(providers: ServerProviderConfig[]): string[] {
+    const baseSlugs = providers.map((provider) => slugify(provider.name))
+    const slugCounts = new Map<string, number>()
+
+    for (const slug of baseSlugs) {
+        slugCounts.set(slug, (slugCounts.get(slug) ?? 0) + 1)
+    }
+
+    return providers.map((provider, index) => {
+        const baseSlug = baseSlugs[index]
+        if (baseSlug && slugCounts.get(baseSlug) === 1) return baseSlug
+
+        // Preserve existing IDs unless a slug is empty or ambiguous. The
+        // suffix keeps colliding providers stable across config reloads and
+        // includes credential routing fields so identical display names can
+        // still resolve to the intended server configuration.
+        const identity = JSON.stringify([
+            provider.name,
+            provider.provider,
+            provider.apiKeyEnv ?? null,
+            provider.baseUrlEnv ?? null,
+        ])
+        const suffix = createHash("sha256")
+            .update(identity)
+            .digest("hex")
+            .slice(0, 12)
+        return `${baseSlug || provider.provider}-${suffix}`
+    })
+}
+
 function getConfigPath(): string {
     const custom = process.env.AI_MODELS_CONFIG_PATH
     if (custom && custom.trim().length > 0) return custom
@@ -189,13 +220,14 @@ export async function loadFlattenedServerModels(): Promise<
     const defaultModelId = process.env.AI_MODEL
 
     const flattened: FlattenedServerModel[] = []
+    const providerSlugs = getProviderSlugs(cfg.providers)
 
-    for (const p of cfg.providers) {
+    for (const [providerIndex, p] of cfg.providers.entries()) {
         const providerLabel =
             p.name || PROVIDER_INFO[p.provider]?.label || p.provider
 
         // Use slugified name for unique ID (supports multiple API keys per provider)
-        const nameSlug = slugify(p.name)
+        const nameSlug = providerSlugs[providerIndex]
 
         for (const modelId of p.models) {
             const id = `server:${nameSlug}:${modelId}`
diff --git a/tests/unit/server-model-config.test.ts b/tests/unit/server-model-config.test.ts
index 80d0c879..cfbbc29d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/server-model-config.test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/server-model-config.test.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from "vitest"
 import { _resetForTests } from "@/lib/admin/settings"
 import {
+    findServerModelById,
     loadFlattenedServerModels,
     type ServerModelsConfig,
     ServerModelsConfigSchema,
@@ -232,4 +233,74 @@ describe("loadFlattenedServerModels", () => {
         expect(models.length).toBe(1)
         expect(models[0].apiKeyEnv).toEqual(["OPENAI_KEY_1", "OPENAI_KEY_2"])
     })
+
+    it("keeps colliding provider name slugs routed to the right credentials", async () => {
+        const config: ServerModelsConfig = {
+            providers: [
+                {
+                    name: "Open AI",
+                    provider: "openai",
+                    models: ["shared-model"],
+                    apiKeyEnv: "OPENAI_KEY_PRIMARY",
+                },
+                {
+                    name: "Open-AI",
+                    provider: "openai",
+                    models: ["shared-model"],
+                    apiKeyEnv: "OPENAI_KEY_BACKUP",
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+        process.env.AI_MODELS_CONFIG = JSON.stringify(config)
+
+        const models = await loadFlattenedServerModels()
+
+        expect(new Set(models.map((model) => model.id)).size).toBe(2)
+        const backup = await findServerModelById(models[1].id)
+        expect(backup?.apiKeyEnv).toBe("OPENAI_KEY_BACKUP")
+    })
+
+    it("creates distinct IDs for non-Latin provider names", async () => {
+        const config: ServerModelsConfig = {
+            providers: [
+                {
+                    name: "生产环境",
+                    provider: "openai",
+                    models: ["shared-model"],
+                    apiKeyEnv: "OPENAI_KEY_PRIMARY",
+                },
+                {
+                    name: "备用环境",
+                    provider: "openai",
+                    models: ["shared-model"],
+                    apiKeyEnv: "OPENAI_KEY_BACKUP",
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+        process.env.AI_MODELS_CONFIG = JSON.stringify(config)
+
+        const models = await loadFlattenedServerModels()
+
+        expect(new Set(models.map((model) => model.id)).size).toBe(2)
+        expect(models.every((model) => !model.id.startsWith("server::"))).toBe(
+            true,
+        )
+    })
+
+    it("preserves existing IDs when provider slugs do not collide", async () => {
+        const config: ServerModelsConfig = {
+            providers: [
+                {
+                    name: "OpenAI Production",
+                    provider: "openai",
+                    models: ["gpt-4o"],
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+        process.env.AI_MODELS_CONFIG = JSON.stringify(config)
+
+        const models = await loadFlattenedServerModels()
+
+        expect(models[0].id).toBe("server:openai-production:gpt-4o")
+    })
 })