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next-ai-draw-io/lib/utils.ts
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import { type ClassValue, clsx } from "clsx"
import * as pako from "pako"
import { twMerge } from "tailwind-merge"
import type { DiagramOperation } from "@/components/chat/types"
export type { DiagramOperation }
export function cn(...inputs: ClassValue[]) {
return twMerge(clsx(inputs))
}
// ============================================================================
// Diagram Constants
// ============================================================================
/**
* Minimum length for a "real" diagram XML (not just empty template).
* Empty mxfile templates are ~147-300 chars; real diagrams are larger.
*/
export const MIN_REAL_DIAGRAM_LENGTH = 300
/**
* Check if diagram XML represents a real diagram (not just empty template).
* @param xml - The diagram XML string to check
* @returns true if the XML is a real diagram with content
*/
export function isRealDiagram(xml: string | undefined | null): boolean {
return !!xml && xml.length > MIN_REAL_DIAGRAM_LENGTH
}
// ============================================================================
// mxCell XML Helpers
// ============================================================================
/**
* Check if mxCell XML output is complete (not truncated).
* Complete XML ends with a self-closing tag (/>) or closing mxCell tag.
* Uses a robust approach that handles any LLM provider's wrapper tags
* by finding the last valid mxCell ending and checking if suffix is just closing tags.
* @param xml - The XML string to check (can be undefined/null)
* @returns true if XML appears complete, false if truncated or empty
*/
export function isMxCellXmlComplete(xml: string | undefined | null): boolean {
const trimmed = xml?.trim() || ""
if (!trimmed) return false
// Find position of last complete mxCell ending (either /> or </mxCell>)
const lastSelfClose = trimmed.lastIndexOf("/>")
const lastMxCellClose = trimmed.lastIndexOf("</mxCell>")
const lastValidEnd = Math.max(lastSelfClose, lastMxCellClose)
// No valid ending found at all
if (lastValidEnd === -1) return false
// If the last mxCell has no </mxCell> after it, it must be self-closing.
// Otherwise the trailing "/>" belongs to a child such as <mxGeometry .../>
// and the output was cut off before the cell was closed.
const lastCellStart = trimmed.lastIndexOf("<mxCell")
if (
lastCellStart > lastMxCellClose &&
!/^<mxCell\b[^<]*\/>/.test(trimmed.slice(lastCellStart))
) {
return false
}
// Check what comes after the last valid ending
// For />: add 2 chars, for </mxCell>: add 9 chars
const endOffset = lastMxCellClose > lastSelfClose ? 9 : 2
const suffix = trimmed.slice(lastValidEnd + endOffset)
// If suffix is empty or only contains closing tags (any provider's wrapper) or whitespace, it's complete
// This regex matches any sequence of closing XML tags like </foo>, </bar>, </|DSML|xyz>
return /^(\s*<\/[^>]+>)*\s*$/.test(suffix)
}
/**
* Extract only complete mxCell elements from partial/streaming XML.
* This allows progressive rendering during streaming by ignoring incomplete trailing elements.
* @param xml - The partial XML string (may contain incomplete trailing mxCell)
* @returns XML string containing only complete mxCell elements
*/
export function extractCompleteMxCells(xml: string | undefined | null): string {
if (!xml) return ""
// Match self-closing <mxCell ... /> or <mxCell ...>...</mxCell>, in document order.
// The lazy [^>]*? tries "/>" first, so a self-closing cell never swallows
// the following cells up to the next </mxCell>.
const cellPattern = /<mxCell\b[^>]*?(?:\/>|>[\s\S]*?<\/mxCell>)/g
return (xml.match(cellPattern) || []).join("\n")
}
/**
* Format XML string with proper indentation and line breaks
* @param xml - The XML string to format
* @param indent - The indentation string (default: ' ')
* @returns Formatted XML string
*/
export function formatXML(xml: string, indent: string = " "): string {
let formatted = ""
let pad = 0
// Remove existing whitespace between tags
xml = xml.replace(/>\s*</g, "><").trim()
// Split on tags
const tags = xml.split(/(?=<)|(?<=>)/g).filter(Boolean)
tags.forEach((node) => {
if (node.match(/^<\/\w/)) {
// Closing tag - decrease indent
pad = Math.max(0, pad - 1)
formatted += indent.repeat(pad) + node + "\n"
} else if (node.match(/^<\w[^>]*[^/]>.*$/)) {
// Opening tag
formatted += indent.repeat(pad) + node
// Only add newline if next item is a tag
const nextIndex = tags.indexOf(node) + 1
if (nextIndex < tags.length && tags[nextIndex].startsWith("<")) {
formatted += "\n"
if (!node.match(/^<\w[^>]*\/>$/)) {
pad++
}
}
} else if (node.match(/^<\w[^>]*\/>$/)) {
// Self-closing tag
formatted += indent.repeat(pad) + node + "\n"
} else if (node.startsWith("<")) {
// Other tags (like <?xml)
formatted += indent.repeat(pad) + node + "\n"
} else {
// Text content
formatted += node
}
})
return formatted.trim()
}
/**
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* Efficiently converts a potentially incomplete XML string to a legal XML string by closing any open tags properly.
* Additionally, if an <mxCell> tag does not have an mxGeometry child (e.g. <mxCell id="3">),
* it removes that tag from the output.
* Also removes orphaned <mxPoint> elements that aren't inside <Array> or don't have proper 'as' attribute.
* @param xmlString The potentially incomplete XML string
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* @returns A legal XML string with properly closed tags and removed incomplete mxCell elements.
*/
export function convertToLegalXml(xmlString: string): string {
// This regex will match either self-closing <mxCell .../> or a block element
// <mxCell ...> ... </mxCell>. Unfinished ones are left out because they don't match.
const regex = /<mxCell\b[^>]*(?:\/>|>([\s\S]*?)<\/mxCell>)/g
let match: RegExpExecArray | null
let result = "<root>\n"
while ((match = regex.exec(xmlString)) !== null) {
// match[0] contains the entire matched mxCell block
let cellContent = match[0]
// Remove orphaned <mxPoint> elements that are directly inside <mxGeometry>
// without an 'as' attribute (like as="sourcePoint", as="targetPoint")
// and not inside <Array as="points">
// These cause "Could not add object mxPoint" errors in draw.io
// First check if there's an <Array as="points"> - if so, keep all mxPoints inside it
const hasArrayPoints = /<Array\s+as="points">/.test(cellContent)
if (!hasArrayPoints) {
// Remove mxPoint elements without 'as' attribute
cellContent = cellContent.replace(
/<mxPoint\b[^>]*\/>/g,
(pointMatch) => {
// Keep if it has an 'as' attribute
if (/\sas=/.test(pointMatch)) {
return pointMatch
}
// Remove orphaned mxPoint
return ""
},
)
}
// Fix unescaped & characters in attribute values (but not valid entities)
// This prevents DOMParser from failing on content like "semantic & missing-step"
cellContent = cellContent.replace(
/&(?!(?:lt|gt|amp|quot|apos|#[0-9]+|#x[0-9a-fA-F]+);)/g,
"&amp;",
)
// Fix unescaped < and > in attribute values for XML parsing
// HTML content in value attributes (e.g., <b>Title</b>) needs to be escaped
// This is critical because DOMParser will fail on unescaped < > in attributes
if (/=\s*"[^"]*<[^"]*"/.test(cellContent)) {
cellContent = cellContent.replace(
/=\s*"([^"]*)"/g,
(_match, value) => {
const escaped = value
.replace(/</g, "&lt;")
.replace(/>/g, "&gt;")
return `="${escaped}"`
},
)
}
// Indent each line of the matched block for readability.
const formatted = cellContent
.split("\n")
.map((line) => " " + line.trim())
.filter((line) => line.trim()) // Remove empty lines from removed mxPoints
.join("\n")
result += formatted + "\n"
}
result += "</root>"
return result
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}
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/**
* Wrap XML content with the full mxfile structure required by draw.io.
* Always adds root cells (id="0" and id="1") automatically.
* If input already contains root cells, they are removed to avoid duplication.
* LLM should only generate mxCell elements starting from id="2".
* @param xml - The XML string (bare mxCells, <root>, <mxGraphModel>, or full <mxfile>)
* @returns Full mxfile-wrapped XML string with root cells included
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*/
export function wrapWithMxFile(xml: string): string {
const ROOT_CELLS = '<mxCell id="0"/><mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>'
if (!xml || !xml.trim()) {
return `<mxfile><diagram name="Page-1" id="page-1"><mxGraphModel><root>${ROOT_CELLS}</root></mxGraphModel></diagram></mxfile>`
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}
// Already has full structure
if (xml.includes("<mxfile")) {
return xml
}
// Has mxGraphModel but not mxfile
if (xml.includes("<mxGraphModel")) {
return `<mxfile><diagram name="Page-1" id="page-1">${xml}</diagram></mxfile>`
}
// Has <root> wrapper - extract inner content
let content = xml
if (xml.includes("<root>")) {
content = xml.replace(/<\/?root>/g, "").trim()
}
// Strip trailing LLM wrapper tags (from any provider: Anthropic, DeepSeek, etc.)
// Find the last valid mxCell ending and remove everything after it
const lastSelfClose = content.lastIndexOf("/>")
const lastMxCellClose = content.lastIndexOf("</mxCell>")
const lastValidEnd = Math.max(lastSelfClose, lastMxCellClose)
if (lastValidEnd !== -1) {
const endOffset = lastMxCellClose > lastSelfClose ? 9 : 2
const suffix = content.slice(lastValidEnd + endOffset)
// If suffix is only closing tags (wrapper tags), strip it
if (/^(\s*<\/[^>]+>)*\s*$/.test(suffix)) {
content = content.slice(0, lastValidEnd + endOffset)
}
}
// Remove any existing root cells from content (LLM shouldn't include them, but handle it gracefully)
// Use flexible patterns that match both self-closing (/>) and non-self-closing (></mxCell>) formats
content = content
.replace(/<mxCell[^>]*\bid=["']0["'][^>]*(?:\/>|><\/mxCell>)/g, "")
.replace(/<mxCell[^>]*\bid=["']1["'][^>]*(?:\/>|><\/mxCell>)/g, "")
.trim()
return `<mxfile><diagram name="Page-1" id="page-1"><mxGraphModel><root>${ROOT_CELLS}${content}</root></mxGraphModel></diagram></mxfile>`
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}
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/**
* Replace nodes in a Draw.io XML diagram
* @param currentXML - The original Draw.io XML string
* @param nodes - The XML string containing new nodes to replace in the diagram
* @returns The updated XML string with replaced nodes
*/
export function replaceNodes(currentXML: string, nodes: string): string {
// Check for valid inputs
if (!currentXML || !nodes) {
throw new Error("Both currentXML and nodes must be provided")
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}
try {
// Parse the XML strings to create DOM objects
const parser = new DOMParser()
const currentDoc = parser.parseFromString(currentXML, "text/xml")
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// Handle nodes input - if it doesn't contain <root>, wrap it
let nodesString = nodes
if (!nodes.includes("<root>")) {
nodesString = `<root>${nodes}</root>`
}
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const nodesDoc = parser.parseFromString(nodesString, "text/xml")
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// Find the root element in the current document
let currentRoot = currentDoc.querySelector("mxGraphModel > root")
if (!currentRoot) {
// If no root element is found, create the proper structure
const mxGraphModel =
currentDoc.querySelector("mxGraphModel") ||
currentDoc.createElement("mxGraphModel")
if (!currentDoc.contains(mxGraphModel)) {
currentDoc.appendChild(mxGraphModel)
}
currentRoot = currentDoc.createElement("root")
mxGraphModel.appendChild(currentRoot)
}
// Find the root element in the nodes document
const nodesRoot = nodesDoc.querySelector("root")
if (!nodesRoot) {
throw new Error(
"Invalid nodes: Could not find or create <root> element",
)
}
// Clear all existing child elements from the current root
while (currentRoot.firstChild) {
currentRoot.removeChild(currentRoot.firstChild)
}
// Ensure the base cells exist
const hasCell0 = Array.from(nodesRoot.childNodes).some(
(node) =>
node.nodeName === "mxCell" &&
(node as Element).getAttribute("id") === "0",
)
const hasCell1 = Array.from(nodesRoot.childNodes).some(
(node) =>
node.nodeName === "mxCell" &&
(node as Element).getAttribute("id") === "1",
)
// Copy all child nodes from the nodes root to the current root
Array.from(nodesRoot.childNodes).forEach((node) => {
const importedNode = currentDoc.importNode(node, true)
currentRoot.appendChild(importedNode)
})
// Add default cells if they don't exist
if (!hasCell0) {
const cell0 = currentDoc.createElement("mxCell")
cell0.setAttribute("id", "0")
currentRoot.insertBefore(cell0, currentRoot.firstChild)
}
if (!hasCell1) {
const cell1 = currentDoc.createElement("mxCell")
cell1.setAttribute("id", "1")
cell1.setAttribute("parent", "0")
// Insert after cell0 if possible
const cell0 = currentRoot.querySelector('mxCell[id="0"]')
if (cell0?.nextSibling) {
currentRoot.insertBefore(cell1, cell0.nextSibling)
} else {
currentRoot.appendChild(cell1)
}
}
// Convert the modified DOM back to a string
const serializer = new XMLSerializer()
return serializer.serializeToString(currentDoc)
} catch (error) {
throw new Error(`Error replacing nodes: ${error}`)
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}
}
// ============================================================================
// ID-based Diagram Operations
// ============================================================================
export interface OperationError {
type: "update" | "add" | "delete"
cellId: string
message: string
}
export interface ApplyOperationsResult {
result: string
errors: OperationError[]
}
/**
* draw.io wraps cells that have links, tooltips or custom data in
* <object>/<UserObject>, and the wrapper carries the id instead of the mxCell.
*/
function getCellWrapper(cell: Element): Element | null {
const parent = cell.parentElement
return parent?.tagName === "object" || parent?.tagName === "UserObject"
? parent
: null
}
/** Id of a cell, read from its wrapper when the mxCell has none */
function getCellId(cell: Element): string | null {
return (
cell.getAttribute("id") ||
getCellWrapper(cell)?.getAttribute("id") ||
null
)
}
/** Element to replace or remove for a cell (the wrapper if there is one) */
function getCellNode(cell: Element): Element {
return getCellWrapper(cell) || cell
}
/**
* Apply diagram operations (update/add/delete) using ID-based lookup.
* This replaces the text-matching approach with direct DOM manipulation.
*
* @param xmlContent - The full mxfile XML content
* @param operations - Array of operations to apply
* @returns Object with result XML and any errors
*/
export function applyDiagramOperations(
xmlContent: string,
operations: DiagramOperation[],
): ApplyOperationsResult {
const errors: OperationError[] = []
// Parse the XML
const parser = new DOMParser()
const doc = parser.parseFromString(xmlContent, "text/xml")
// Check for parse errors
const parseError = doc.querySelector("parsererror")
if (parseError) {
return {
result: xmlContent,
errors: [
{
type: "update",
cellId: "",
message: `XML parse error: ${parseError.textContent}`,
},
],
}
}
// Find the root element (inside mxGraphModel)
const root = doc.querySelector("root")
if (!root) {
return {
result: xmlContent,
errors: [
{
type: "update",
cellId: "",
message: "Could not find <root> element in XML",
},
],
}
}
// Build a map of cell IDs to elements (wrapper elements for wrapped cells)
const cellMap = new Map<string, Element>()
root.querySelectorAll("mxCell").forEach((cell) => {
const id = getCellId(cell)
if (id) cellMap.set(id, getCellNode(cell))
})
// Cells removed by delete operations in this batch
const deletedIds = new Set<string>()
// Process each operation
for (const op of operations) {
if (op.operation === "update") {
const existingCell = cellMap.get(op.cell_id)
if (!existingCell) {
errors.push({
type: "update",
cellId: op.cell_id,
message: `Cell with id="${op.cell_id}" not found`,
})
continue
}
if (!op.new_xml) {
errors.push({
type: "update",
cellId: op.cell_id,
message: "new_xml is required for update operation",
})
continue
}
// Parse the new XML
const newDoc = parser.parseFromString(
`<wrapper>${op.new_xml}</wrapper>`,
"text/xml",
)
const newCell = newDoc.querySelector("mxCell")
if (!newCell) {
errors.push({
type: "update",
cellId: op.cell_id,
message: "new_xml must contain an mxCell element",
})
continue
}
// Validate ID matches
const newCellId = getCellId(newCell)
if (newCellId !== op.cell_id) {
errors.push({
type: "update",
cellId: op.cell_id,
message: `ID mismatch: cell_id is "${op.cell_id}" but new_xml has id="${newCellId}"`,
})
continue
}
// Import and replace the node (with its wrapper, if any)
const importedNode = doc.importNode(getCellNode(newCell), true)
existingCell.parentNode?.replaceChild(importedNode, existingCell)
// Update the map with the new element
cellMap.set(op.cell_id, importedNode)
} else if (op.operation === "add") {
// Check if ID already exists
if (cellMap.has(op.cell_id)) {
errors.push({
type: "add",
cellId: op.cell_id,
message: `Cell with id="${op.cell_id}" already exists`,
})
continue
}
if (!op.new_xml) {
errors.push({
type: "add",
cellId: op.cell_id,
message: "new_xml is required for add operation",
})
continue
}
// Parse the new XML
const newDoc = parser.parseFromString(
`<wrapper>${op.new_xml}</wrapper>`,
"text/xml",
)
const newCell = newDoc.querySelector("mxCell")
if (!newCell) {
errors.push({
type: "add",
cellId: op.cell_id,
message: "new_xml must contain an mxCell element",
})
continue
}
// Validate ID matches
const newCellId = getCellId(newCell)
if (newCellId !== op.cell_id) {
errors.push({
type: "add",
cellId: op.cell_id,
message: `ID mismatch: cell_id is "${op.cell_id}" but new_xml has id="${newCellId}"`,
})
continue
}
// Import and append the node (with its wrapper, if any)
const importedNode = doc.importNode(getCellNode(newCell), true)
root.appendChild(importedNode)
// Add to map
cellMap.set(op.cell_id, importedNode)
} else if (op.operation === "delete") {
// Protect root cells from deletion
if (op.cell_id === "0" || op.cell_id === "1") {
errors.push({
type: "delete",
cellId: op.cell_id,
message: `Cannot delete root cell "${op.cell_id}"`,
})
continue
}
const existingCell = cellMap.get(op.cell_id)
if (!existingCell) {
// Cells cascade-deleted earlier in this batch are skipped silently
// (AI may redundantly list children/edges)
if (!deletedIds.has(op.cell_id)) {
errors.push({
type: "delete",
cellId: op.cell_id,
message: `Cell with id="${op.cell_id}" not found`,
})
}
continue
}
// Cascade delete: collect all cells to delete (children + edges + self)
const cellsToDelete = new Set<string>()
// Recursive function to find all descendants
const collectDescendants = (cellId: string) => {
if (cellsToDelete.has(cellId)) return
cellsToDelete.add(cellId)
// Find children (cells where parent === cellId)
const children = root.querySelectorAll(
`mxCell[parent="${cellId}"]`,
)
children.forEach((child) => {
const childId = getCellId(child)
if (childId && childId !== "0" && childId !== "1") {
collectDescendants(childId)
}
})
}
// Collect the target cell and all its descendants
collectDescendants(op.cell_id)
// Find edges referencing any of the cells to be deleted
// Also recursively collect children of those edges (e.g., edge labels)
for (const cellId of cellsToDelete) {
const referencingEdges = root.querySelectorAll(
`mxCell[source="${cellId}"], mxCell[target="${cellId}"]`,
)
referencingEdges.forEach((edge) => {
const edgeId = getCellId(edge)
// Protect root cells from being added via edge references
if (edgeId && edgeId !== "0" && edgeId !== "1") {
// Recurse to collect edge's children (like labels)
collectDescendants(edgeId)
}
})
}
// Log what will be deleted
if (cellsToDelete.size > 1) {
console.log(
`[applyDiagramOperations] Cascade delete "${op.cell_id}" → deleting ${cellsToDelete.size} cells: ${Array.from(cellsToDelete).join(", ")}`,
)
}
// Delete all collected cells
for (const cellId of cellsToDelete) {
const cell = cellMap.get(cellId)
if (cell) {
cell.parentNode?.removeChild(cell)
cellMap.delete(cellId)
deletedIds.add(cellId)
}
}
}
}
// Serialize back to string
const serializer = new XMLSerializer()
const result = serializer.serializeToString(doc)
return { result, errors }
}
/**
* Decode an xmlsvg export (SVG data URL) into uncompressed diagram XML.
* Only the first page is returned; for the full multi-page document use the
* autosaved chartXML instead.
*/
export function extractDiagramXML(xml_svg_string: string): string {
try {
// 1. Parse the SVG string (using built-in DOMParser in a browser-like environment)
const svgString = atob(xml_svg_string.slice(26))
const parser = new DOMParser()
const svgDoc = parser.parseFromString(svgString, "image/svg+xml")
const svgElement = svgDoc.querySelector("svg")
if (!svgElement) {
throw new Error("No SVG element found in the input string.")
}
// 2. Extract the 'content' attribute
const encodedContent = svgElement.getAttribute("content")
if (!encodedContent) {
throw new Error("SVG element does not have a 'content' attribute.")
}
// 3. Decode HTML entities (using a minimal function)
function decodeHtmlEntities(str: string) {
const textarea = document.createElement("textarea") // Use built-in element
textarea.innerHTML = str
return textarea.value
}
const xmlContent = decodeHtmlEntities(encodedContent)
// 4. Parse the XML content
const xmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(xmlContent, "text/xml")
const diagramElement = xmlDoc.querySelector("diagram")
if (!diagramElement) {
throw new Error("No diagram element found")
}
// 5. Extract base64 encoded data
const base64EncodedData = diagramElement.textContent
if (!base64EncodedData) {
throw new Error("No encoded data found in the diagram element")
}
// 6. Decode base64 data
const binaryString = atob(base64EncodedData)
// 7. Convert binary string to Uint8Array
const len = binaryString.length
const bytes = new Uint8Array(len)
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
bytes[i] = binaryString.charCodeAt(i)
}
// 8. Decompress data using pako (equivalent to zlib.decompress with wbits=-15)
const decompressedData = pako.inflate(bytes, { windowBits: -15 })
// 9. Convert the decompressed data to a string
const decoder = new TextDecoder("utf-8")
const decodedString = decoder.decode(decompressedData)
// Decode URL-encoded content (equivalent to Python's urllib.parse.unquote)
const urlDecodedString = decodeURIComponent(decodedString)
return urlDecodedString
} catch (error) {
console.error("Error extracting diagram XML:", error)
throw error // Re-throw for caller handling
}
}