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next-ai-draw-io/components/chat/use-diagram-streaming.ts
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"use client"
import type { UIMessage } from "ai"
import type { RefObject } from "react"
import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef } from "react"
import type { DiagramOperation, ToolPartLike } from "@/components/chat/types"
import { useDiagram } from "@/contexts/diagram-context"
import { pageSelectorFor } from "@/lib/diagram-pages"
import {
convertToLegalXml,
extractCompleteMxCells,
replaceNodes,
} from "@/lib/utils"
import {
defaultLayerOf,
expandCompactCells,
} from "@/packages/mcp-server/src/compact-cells.ts"
import { applyDiagramOperations } from "@/packages/mcp-server/src/diagram-operations.ts"
import { targetPageXml } from "@/packages/mcp-server/src/edit-diagram.ts"
import { BLANK_MXFILE } from "@/packages/mcp-server/src/pages.ts"
import {
addDefaultStyles,
applyStyleClasses,
edgeIdsOf,
readStyleClasses,
} from "@/packages/mcp-server/src/style-classes.ts"
// Helper to extract complete operations from streaming input
function getCompleteOperations(
operations: DiagramOperation[] | undefined,
): DiagramOperation[] {
if (!operations || !Array.isArray(operations)) return []
return operations.filter(
(op) =>
op &&
typeof op.operation === "string" &&
["update", "add", "delete"].includes(op.operation) &&
typeof op.cell_id === "string" &&
op.cell_id.length > 0 &&
(op.operation === "delete" || typeof op.new_xml === "string"),
)
}
interface UseDiagramStreamingParams {
messages: UIMessage[]
processedToolCallsRef: RefObject<Set<string>>
editDiagramOriginalXmlRef: RefObject<Map<string, string>>
loadedMessageIdsRef: RefObject<Set<string>>
// The page the model draws on in this turn; null: the first page
turnPageIdRef?: RefObject<string | null>
}
/**
* Draws AI tool output onto the canvas while it streams, as a preview that
* is not recorded in undo history.
*
* display_diagram: the complete mxCells written so far. edit_diagram: the
* complete operations applied to the diagram from before the call. The tool
* handler validates and commits the final result. Runs in the chat engine
* so streaming continues while the chat panel is collapsed.
*/
export function useDiagramStreaming({
messages,
processedToolCallsRef,
editDiagramOriginalXmlRef,
loadedMessageIdsRef,
turnPageIdRef,
}: UseDiagramStreamingParams) {
const { chartXML, chartXMLRef, loadDiagram } = useDiagram()
const previousXML = useRef<string>("")
// Last processed XML per toolCallId, to skip redundant work while streaming
const lastProcessedXmlRef = useRef<Map<string, string>>(new Map())
// Reset when messages become empty (new chat or session switch), so
// cached examples work again after starting a new session
useEffect(() => {
if (messages.length === 0) {
previousXML.current = ""
lastProcessedXmlRef.current.clear()
processedToolCallsRef.current.clear()
editDiagramOriginalXmlRef.current.clear()
}
}, [messages.length, processedToolCallsRef, editDiagramOriginalXmlRef])
// Streaming preview of display_diagram: draw the complete cells written
// so far. The tool handler validates and loads the final diagram.
const handleDisplayChart = useCallback(
(xml: string) => {
// Named styles come before the cells, so the ones written so
// far are known by the time their cells stream in
const { classes, xml: cellsXml } = readStyleClasses(xml || "")
const completeCells = extractCompleteMxCells(cellsXml)
if (!completeCells) return
const convertedXml = addDefaultStyles(
applyStyleClasses(
expandCompactCells(convertToLegalXml(completeCells)),
classes,
),
)
if (convertedXml === previousXML.current) return
// Skip this update while the cells written so far don't parse
const testDoc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(
`<root>${convertedXml}</root>`,
"text/xml",
)
if (testDoc.querySelector("parsererror")) return
try {
// Replace the model's page's cells so other pages stay
// intact. An empty canvas gets a default mxfile to put the
// cells in.
const baseXML = chartXML || BLANK_MXFILE
const replacedXML = replaceNodes(
baseXML,
convertedXml,
turnPageIdRef?.current,
)
previousXML.current = convertedXml
loadDiagram(replacedXML, true, "preview")
} catch (error) {
console.error("Error processing XML:", error)
}
},
[chartXML, loadDiagram],
)
useEffect(() => {
// Only the last message can still be streaming
const message = messages[messages.length - 1]
if (!message?.parts) return
// Messages restored from a saved session were applied before it was
// saved; the saved diagram is authoritative, so don't replay them
if (loadedMessageIdsRef.current.has(message.id)) return
// The diagram without streamed previews, as loaded last: the tool
// handler's result of an earlier edit is there before the chartXML
// state catches up. Undoing a failed edit's preview below changes it
// too, and an edit streaming right after must start from the undone
// diagram.
let baseXml = chartXMLRef.current
for (const part of message.parts) {
if (
part.type !== "tool-display_diagram" &&
part.type !== "tool-edit_diagram"
) {
continue
}
const { toolCallId, state, input } = part as ToolPartLike
// Failed or stopped: if the original XML is still stored, the
// tool handler never ran (invalid JSON, or the user pressed
// stop), so undo the streamed preview here. Invalid JSON leaves
// no input, so check this first.
if (state === "output-error") {
const originalXml =
editDiagramOriginalXmlRef.current.get(toolCallId)
if (originalXml) {
editDiagramOriginalXmlRef.current.delete(toolCallId)
loadDiagram(originalXml, true, "revert")
baseXml = originalXml
}
continue
}
// Input complete, or the tool handler, a stop or an error took
// the call already: the tool handler loads the checked diagram.
// The messages update at most every 150 ms (useChat throttle in
// the chat engine), so they can still show the call streaming
// after that.
if (
state !== "input-streaming" ||
processedToolCallsRef.current.has(toolCallId)
) {
processedToolCallsRef.current.add(toolCallId)
lastProcessedXmlRef.current.delete(toolCallId)
lastProcessedXmlRef.current.delete(`${toolCallId}-result`)
lastProcessedXmlRef.current.delete(`${toolCallId}-ops`)
continue
}
if (part.type === "tool-display_diagram") {
const xml = input?.xml as string | undefined
// Skip if XML hasn't changed since last processing
if (!xml || lastProcessedXmlRef.current.get(toolCallId) === xml)
continue
// Keep the diagram from before the preview, to undo it on a
// stop or an error
if (!editDiagramOriginalXmlRef.current.has(toolCallId)) {
editDiagramOriginalXmlRef.current.set(
toolCallId,
baseXml || BLANK_MXFILE,
)
}
handleDisplayChart(xml)
lastProcessedXmlRef.current.set(toolCallId, xml)
continue
}
// edit_diagram: apply operations incrementally for a preview.
// editDiagramOriginalXmlRef is shared with the tool handler.
if (!input?.operations) continue
const completeOps = getCompleteOperations(
input.operations as DiagramOperation[],
)
if (completeOps.length === 0) continue
// Capture the original XML when streaming starts
if (!editDiagramOriginalXmlRef.current.has(toolCallId)) {
if (!baseXml) {
console.warn(
"[edit_diagram streaming] No chart XML available",
)
continue
}
editDiagramOriginalXmlRef.current.set(toolCallId, baseXml)
}
const originalXml =
editDiagramOriginalXmlRef.current.get(toolCallId)
if (!originalXml) continue
// The last operation's XML may still be streaming: it applies
// once it parses, so compare results, not the number of
// operations. Skip if nothing changed since the last preview.
const resultKey = `${toolCallId}-result`
const opsKey = `${toolCallId}-ops`
const ops = JSON.stringify(completeOps)
if (lastProcessedXmlRef.current.get(opsKey) === ops) continue
lastProcessedXmlRef.current.set(opsKey, ops)
try {
// The model's page: the edges on it and its first layer,
// as editDiagram reads them
const selector = pageSelectorFor(
originalXml,
turnPageIdRef?.current,
)
const page = targetPageXml(originalXml, selector)
const edges = edgeIdsOf(page)
const layer = defaultLayerOf(page)
const { result } = applyDiagramOperations(
originalXml,
completeOps.map((op) =>
op.new_xml
? {
...op,
new_xml: addDefaultStyles(
expandCompactCells(op.new_xml, layer),
edges,
),
}
: op,
),
selector,
)
if (lastProcessedXmlRef.current.get(resultKey) === result) {
continue
}
// Load the full document so other pages stay intact
loadDiagram(result, true, "preview")
lastProcessedXmlRef.current.set(resultKey, result)
} catch (e) {
console.warn(
"[edit_diagram streaming] Operation failed:",
e instanceof Error ? e.message : e,
)
}
}
}, [
messages,
handleDisplayChart,
chartXMLRef,
loadDiagram,
processedToolCallsRef,
editDiagramOriginalXmlRef,
loadedMessageIdsRef,
])
}