""" 数据库方言兼容性辅助函数 """ from typing import Any from sqlalchemy import func def date_trunc_portable(dialect_name: str, interval: str, column: Any) -> Any: """ 跨数据库的日期截断函数 Args: dialect_name: 数据库方言名称 ('postgresql', 'sqlite', 'mysql') interval: 时间间隔 ('day', 'week', 'month', 'year') column: 日期列 Returns: SQLAlchemy ClauseElement Raises: NotImplementedError: 不支持的数据库方言 Examples: >>> # PostgreSQL >>> period_func = date_trunc_portable('postgresql', 'week', Usage.created_at) >>> # 等价于: func.date_trunc('week', Usage.created_at) >>> # SQLite >>> period_func = date_trunc_portable('sqlite', 'month', Usage.created_at) >>> # 等价于: func.strftime("%Y-%m", Usage.created_at) """ if dialect_name == "postgresql": # PostgreSQL 使用 date_trunc 函数 return func.date_trunc(interval, column) elif dialect_name == "sqlite": # SQLite 使用 strftime 函数 format_map = { "year": "%Y", "month": "%Y-%m", "week": "%Y-%W", "day": "%Y-%m-%d", } if interval not in format_map: raise ValueError(f"Unsupported interval for SQLite: {interval}") return func.strftime(format_map[interval], column) elif dialect_name == "mysql": # MySQL 使用 date_format 函数 format_map = { "year": "%Y", "month": "%Y-%m", "day": "%Y-%m-%d", } if interval not in format_map: raise ValueError(f"Unsupported interval for MySQL: {interval}") return func.date_format(column, format_map[interval]) else: raise NotImplementedError( f"Unsupported database dialect: {dialect_name}. " f"Supported dialects: postgresql, sqlite, mysql" )