feat(openai): align GPT-5.6 and Codex request contracts

frontend/src/api/endpoints/types/model.ts

@@ -270,6 +270,8 @@ export interface UpstreamModel {
   id: string
   owned_by?: string
   display_name?: string
+  visibility?: string
+  supported_in_api?: boolean
   api_formats: string[]  // 该模型支持的所有 API 格式（后端保证返回数组）
   model_test_capabilities?: ModelTestCapabilities | null
 }

frontend/src/features/providers/components/KeyAllowedModelsDialog.vue

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   <Dialog
     :model-value="isOpen"
     title="获取上游模型"
-    description="从上游获取所有密钥可用的模型列表。导入的模型需要关联全局模型后才能参与路由。"
+    description="从上游获取所有密钥可用的模型列表。导入时会创建或复用全局模型，并关联到当前提供商。"
     :icon="Layers"
     size="2xl"
     @update:model-value="handleDialogUpdate"
@@ -135,6 +135,14 @@
                 >
                   已存在
                 </Badge>
+                <Badge
+                  v-if="model.visibility === 'hide'"
+                  variant="outline"
+                  class="text-[10px] px-1.5 py-0 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground"
+                  title="运行时可调用的内部模型"
+                >
+                  内部
+                </Badge>
               </div>
               <div class="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground/60 font-mono truncate mt-0.5">
                 {{ model.id }}

frontend/src/views/admin/ModelDirectivesManagement.vue

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <template>
   <PageContainer>
     <PageHeader
-      title="模型后缀参数"
-      description="允许通过模型名后缀覆盖推理参数"
+      title="模型参数指令"
+      description="统一管理模型名后缀对应的参数映射"
     >
       <template #actions>
         <Button
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
           :config="modelDirectivesConfig"
           :loading="loading || saving"
           @save="saveConfig"
-          @update:config="modelDirectivesConfig = $event"
         />
       </Card>
     </div>
@@ -65,27 +64,27 @@ async function loadConfig() {
     const normalized = normalizeModelDirectivesConfig(response.value)
     modelDirectivesConfig.value = normalized
   } catch (err) {
-    error('获取模型后缀参数配置失败')
-    log.error('获取模型后缀参数配置失败:', err)
+    error('获取模型参数指令配置失败')
+    log.error('获取模型参数指令配置失败:', err)
   } finally {
     loading.value = false
   }
 }
 
-async function saveConfig() {
+async function saveConfig(nextConfig: ModelDirectivesConfig) {
   saving.value = true
   try {
-    const normalized = normalizeModelDirectivesConfig(modelDirectivesConfig.value)
-    modelDirectivesConfig.value = normalized
+    const normalized = normalizeModelDirectivesConfig(nextConfig)
     await adminApi.updateSystemConfig(
       'model_directives',
       normalized,
-      '模型后缀参数配置'
+      '模型参数指令配置'
     )
-    success('模型后缀参数配置已保存')
+    modelDirectivesConfig.value = normalized
+    success('模型参数指令配置已保存')
   } catch (err) {
-    error(getErrorMessage(err, '保存模型后缀参数配置失败'))
-    log.error('保存模型后缀参数配置失败:', err)
+    error(getErrorMessage(err, '保存模型参数指令配置失败'))
+    log.error('保存模型参数指令配置失败:', err)
   } finally {
     saving.value = false
   }

frontend/src/views/admin/module-management/ModelDirectivesPanel.vue

@@ -3,27 +3,28 @@
     <div class="flex flex-col gap-3 sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:justify-between">
       <div>
         <h3 class="text-base font-semibold">
-          推理参数
+          模型参数指令
         </h3>
         <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
-          各端点可以分别启用推理参数，并配置推理程度到实际请求参数和值的映射。
+          各端点可分别启用正式参数映射，并在必要时覆盖内置值。
         </p>
       </div>
       <div class="flex items-center">
         <Switch
           :model-value="config.reasoning_effort.enabled"
           :disabled="loading"
+          aria-label="启用模型参数指令"
           @update:model-value="onReasoningEnabledChange"
         />
       </div>
     </div>
 
     <div class="overflow-hidden rounded-lg border">
-      <div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-2 border-b bg-muted/40 px-4 py-3 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground lg:grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)_minmax(0,0.7fr)_minmax(0,1.8fr)_auto]">
+      <div class="hidden gap-2 border-b bg-muted/40 px-4 py-3 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground lg:grid lg:grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)_minmax(0,0.7fr)_minmax(0,1.8fr)_auto]">
         <div>API 端点</div>
-        <div>推理程度</div>
-        <div>映射参数</div>
-        <div class="md:text-right">
+        <div>模型指令</div>
+        <div>自定义映射</div>
+        <div class="text-right">
           状态
         </div>
       </div>
@@ -34,51 +35,107 @@
           class="grid grid-cols-1 items-center gap-3 px-4 py-3 lg:grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)_minmax(0,0.7fr)_minmax(0,1.8fr)_auto]"
         >
           <div>
+            <div class="mb-1 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground lg:hidden">
+              API 端点
+            </div>
             <div class="text-sm font-medium">
               {{ format.label }}
             </div>
+            <code class="mt-1 block text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              {{ format.parameter }}
+            </code>
           </div>
           <div>
+            <div class="mb-1 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground lg:hidden">
+              模型指令
+            </div>
             <Select
-              :model-value="selectedEfforts[format.key] ?? 'low'"
+              :model-value="selectedSuffixes[format.key] ?? 'low'"
               :disabled="loading || !config.reasoning_effort.enabled || !formatConfig(format.key).enabled"
-              @update:model-value="value => selectEffort(format.key, value)"
+              @update:model-value="value => selectSuffix(format.key, value)"
             >
-              <SelectTrigger class="h-9 w-28 rounded-lg">
+              <SelectTrigger
+                class="h-9 w-full rounded-lg lg:w-32"
+                :aria-label="`${format.label} 模型指令`"
+              >
                 <SelectValue />
               </SelectTrigger>
               <SelectContent>
                 <SelectItem
-                  v-for="effort in DEFAULT_REASONING_SUFFIXES"
-                  :key="effort"
-                  :value="effort"
+                  v-for="suffix in availableSuffixes(format.key)"
+                  :key="suffix"
+                  :value="suffix"
+                  :text-value="suffixLabel(suffix)"
                 >
-                  {{ effort }}
+                  {{ suffixLabel(suffix) }}
                 </SelectItem>
               </SelectContent>
             </Select>
+            <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              {{ selectedSuffixDescription(format.key) }}
+            </p>
+            <div class="mt-2 flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
+              <span class="text-xs text-muted-foreground">启用此指令</span>
+              <Switch
+                :model-value="selectedSuffixEnabled(format.key)"
+                :disabled="loading || !config.reasoning_effort.enabled || !formatConfig(format.key).enabled"
+                :aria-label="`${format.label} ${selectedSuffixes[format.key] ?? 'low'} 指令`"
+                @update:model-value="value => onSuffixEnabledChange(format.key, value)"
+              />
+            </div>
           </div>
-          <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
-            <Input
-              v-model="localMappingParams[mappingKey(format.key)]"
-              class="h-9 font-mono text-xs"
-              :disabled="loading || !config.reasoning_effort.enabled || !formatConfig(format.key).enabled"
-              placeholder="{&quot;reasoning_effort&quot;:&quot;low&quot;}"
-            />
-            <Button
-              size="icon"
-              variant="ghost"
-              class="h-7 w-7 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground"
-              :disabled="loading || !config.reasoning_effort.enabled || !formatConfig(format.key).enabled || !hasMappingParamChanges(format.key)"
-              @click="saveMappingParam(format.key)"
-            >
-              <Save class="w-3.5 h-3.5" />
-            </Button>
+          <div>
+            <div class="mb-1 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground lg:hidden">
+              自定义映射
+            </div>
+            <div class="flex items-start gap-2">
+              <div class="min-w-0 flex-1">
+                <Textarea
+                  :id="mappingInputId(format.key)"
+                  :model-value="localMappingParams[mappingKey(format.key)]"
+                  class="h-24 min-h-24 resize-none overflow-auto font-mono text-xs leading-5"
+                  :disabled="loading || !config.reasoning_effort.enabled || !formatConfig(format.key).enabled || !selectedSuffixEnabled(format.key)"
+                  :aria-label="`${format.label} ${selectedSuffixes[format.key] ?? 'low'} 映射参数`"
+                  :aria-invalid="Boolean(mappingErrors[mappingKey(format.key)])"
+                  :aria-describedby="mappingErrors[mappingKey(format.key)] ? mappingErrorId(format.key) : undefined"
+                  title="自定义映射 JSON"
+                  placeholder="{}"
+                  @update:model-value="value => onMappingDraftChange(format.key, value)"
+                />
+                <p
+                  v-if="mappingErrors[mappingKey(format.key)]"
+                  :id="mappingErrorId(format.key)"
+                  class="mt-1 text-xs text-destructive"
+                  role="alert"
+                >
+                  {{ mappingErrors[mappingKey(format.key)] }}
+                </p>
+                <p
+                  v-else
+                  class="mt-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground"
+                >
+                  {{ mappingStatus(format.key) }}
+                </p>
+              </div>
+              <Button
+                size="icon"
+                variant="ghost"
+                class="h-9 w-9 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground"
+                :disabled="loading || !config.reasoning_effort.enabled || !formatConfig(format.key).enabled || !selectedSuffixEnabled(format.key) || !hasMappingParamChanges(format.key)"
+                :title="`保存 ${format.label} 映射参数`"
+                :aria-label="`保存 ${format.label} 映射参数`"
+                @click="saveMappingParam(format.key)"
+              >
+                <Save class="h-4 w-4" />
+              </Button>
+            </div>
           </div>
-          <div class="flex items-center md:justify-end">
+          <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 lg:justify-end">
+            <span class="text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground lg:hidden">状态</span>
             <Switch
               :model-value="formatConfig(format.key).enabled"
               :disabled="loading || !config.reasoning_effort.enabled"
+              :aria-label="`${format.label} 模型参数指令`"
               @update:model-value="value => onApiFormatEnabledChange(format.key, value)"
             />
           </div>
@@ -100,10 +157,13 @@ import {
   SelectValue,
 } from '@/components/ui'
 import Switch from '@/components/ui/switch.vue'
-import Input from '@/components/ui/input.vue'
+import Textarea from '@/components/ui/textarea.vue'
 import {
-  DEFAULT_REASONING_SUFFIXES,
+  MODEL_DIRECTIVE_SUFFIX_METADATA,
   MODEL_DIRECTIVE_API_FORMATS,
+  defaultModelDirectiveSuffixesForApiFormat,
+  updateModelDirectiveMappingOverride,
+  updateModelDirectiveSuffixEnabled,
   type ReasoningApiFormatConfig,
   type ModelDirectivesConfig,
 } from './modelDirectivesConfig'
@@ -114,21 +174,33 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 }>()
 
 const emit = defineEmits<{
-  save: []
-  'update:config': [value: ModelDirectivesConfig]
+  save: [value: ModelDirectivesConfig]
 }>()
 
-const selectedEfforts = reactive<Record<string, string>>({})
+const selectedSuffixes = reactive<Record<string, string>>({})
 const localMappingParams = reactive<Record<string, string>>({})
+const mappingErrors = reactive<Record<string, string>>({})
+const dirtyMappingKeys = reactive(new Set<string>())
 
 watch(() => props.config.reasoning_effort.api_formats, (newFormats) => {
   for (const format of MODEL_DIRECTIVE_API_FORMATS) {
     const fc = newFormats[format.key]
-    const selectedEffort = selectedEfforts[format.key] ?? firstMappingEffort(fc?.mappings) ?? 'low'
-    selectedEfforts[format.key] = selectedEffort
-    const key = mappingKey(format.key, selectedEffort)
-    if (localMappingParams[key] === undefined || !hasMappingParamChanges(format.key)) {
-      localMappingParams[key] = JSON.stringify(fc?.mappings?.[selectedEffort] ?? {}, null, 2)
+    const selectedSuffix = selectedSuffixes[format.key]
+      ?? firstConfiguredSuffix(format.key, fc)
+      ?? 'low'
+    selectedSuffixes[format.key] = selectedSuffix
+    for (const suffix of availableSuffixes(format.key)) {
+      const key = mappingKey(format.key, suffix)
+      const authoritativeText = mappingOverrideText(fc?.mappings?.[suffix])
+      if (dirtyMappingKeys.has(key)) {
+        if (localMappingParams[key] === authoritativeText) {
+          dirtyMappingKeys.delete(key)
+          delete mappingErrors[key]
+        }
+        continue
+      }
+      localMappingParams[key] = authoritativeText
+      delete mappingErrors[key]
     }
   }
 }, { immediate: true })
@@ -136,40 +208,114 @@ watch(() => props.config.reasoning_effort.api_formats, (newFormats) => {
 function formatConfig(apiFormat: string): ReasoningApiFormatConfig {
   return props.config.reasoning_effort.api_formats[apiFormat] ?? {
     enabled: true,
+    suffixes: [...defaultModelDirectiveSuffixesForApiFormat(apiFormat)],
     mappings: {},
   }
 }
 
-function firstMappingEffort(mappings: Record<string, unknown> | undefined): string | undefined {
-  return DEFAULT_REASONING_SUFFIXES.find((effort) => mappings?.[effort] !== undefined)
+function availableSuffixes(apiFormat: string): string[] {
+  const configured = props.config.reasoning_effort.api_formats[apiFormat]
+  return [...new Set([
+    ...defaultModelDirectiveSuffixesForApiFormat(apiFormat),
+    ...(configured?.suffixes ?? []),
+    ...Object.keys(configured?.mappings ?? {}),
+  ])]
 }
 
-function mappingKey(apiFormat: string, effort = selectedEfforts[apiFormat] ?? 'low'): string {
-  return `${apiFormat}:${effort}`
+function firstConfiguredSuffix(
+  apiFormat: string,
+  config: ReasoningApiFormatConfig | undefined,
+): string | undefined {
+  return availableSuffixes(apiFormat).find(suffix => (
+    config?.suffixes.includes(suffix) || config?.mappings?.[suffix] !== undefined
+  ))
 }
 
-function selectEffort(apiFormat: string, effort: string) {
-  selectedEfforts[apiFormat] = effort
-  const key = mappingKey(apiFormat, effort)
-  localMappingParams[key] = JSON.stringify(formatConfig(apiFormat).mappings[effort] ?? {}, null, 2)
+function mappingKey(
+  apiFormat: string,
+  suffix: string = selectedSuffixes[apiFormat] ?? 'low',
+): string {
+  return `${apiFormat}:${suffix}`
+}
+
+function selectSuffix(apiFormat: string, suffix: string) {
+  if (!availableSuffixes(apiFormat).includes(suffix)) {
+    throw new Error(`Unsupported model directive suffix: ${suffix}`)
+  }
+  selectedSuffixes[apiFormat] = suffix
+  const key = mappingKey(apiFormat, suffix)
+  if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(localMappingParams, key)) {
+    localMappingParams[key] = mappingOverrideText(formatConfig(apiFormat).mappings[suffix])
+    delete mappingErrors[key]
+  }
+}
+
+function onMappingDraftChange(apiFormat: string, value: string) {
+  const suffix = selectedSuffixes[apiFormat] ?? 'low'
+  const key = mappingKey(apiFormat, suffix)
+  localMappingParams[key] = value
+  if (value === mappingOverrideText(formatConfig(apiFormat).mappings[suffix])) {
+    dirtyMappingKeys.delete(key)
+  } else {
+    dirtyMappingKeys.add(key)
+  }
+  delete mappingErrors[key]
+}
+
+function suffixLabel(suffix: string): string {
+  return MODEL_DIRECTIVE_SUFFIX_METADATA[suffix as keyof typeof MODEL_DIRECTIVE_SUFFIX_METADATA]?.label
+    ?? suffix
+}
+
+function selectedSuffixDescription(apiFormat: string): string {
+  const suffix = selectedSuffixes[apiFormat] ?? 'low'
+  return MODEL_DIRECTIVE_SUFFIX_METADATA[suffix as keyof typeof MODEL_DIRECTIVE_SUFFIX_METADATA]?.description
+    ?? '自定义模型指令'
+}
+
+function selectedSuffixEnabled(apiFormat: string): boolean {
+  return formatConfig(apiFormat).suffixes.includes(selectedSuffixes[apiFormat] ?? 'low')
+}
+
+function mappingInputId(apiFormat: string): string {
+  return `model-directive-mapping-${apiFormat.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/gi, '-')}`
+}
+
+function mappingErrorId(apiFormat: string): string {
+  return `${mappingInputId(apiFormat)}-error`
+}
+
+function mappingOverrideText(mapping: unknown): string {
+  return mapping === undefined ? '' : JSON.stringify(mapping, null, 2)
+}
+
+function hasCustomMapping(apiFormat: string): boolean {
+  const suffix = selectedSuffixes[apiFormat] ?? 'low'
+  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(formatConfig(apiFormat).mappings, suffix)
+}
+
+function mappingStatus(apiFormat: string): string {
+  return hasCustomMapping(apiFormat)
+    ? '自定义映射'
+    : '内置映射'
 }
 
 function hasMappingParamChanges(apiFormat: string): boolean {
-  const effort = selectedEfforts[apiFormat] ?? 'low'
-  return (localMappingParams[mappingKey(apiFormat, effort)] ?? '') !== JSON.stringify(formatConfig(apiFormat).mappings[effort] ?? {}, null, 2)
+  const suffix = selectedSuffixes[apiFormat] ?? 'low'
+  return (localMappingParams[mappingKey(apiFormat, suffix)] ?? '')
+    !== mappingOverrideText(formatConfig(apiFormat).mappings[suffix])
 }
 
 function onReasoningEnabledChange(value: boolean) {
-  emit('update:config', {
+  emit('save', {
     ...props.config,
     reasoning_effort: { ...props.config.reasoning_effort, enabled: Boolean(value) },
   })
-  emit('save')
 }
 
 function onApiFormatEnabledChange(apiFormat: string, value: boolean) {
   const current = formatConfig(apiFormat)
-  emit('update:config', {
+  emit('save', {
     ...props.config,
     reasoning_effort: {
       ...props.config.reasoning_effort,
@@ -179,22 +325,12 @@ function onApiFormatEnabledChange(apiFormat: string, value: boolean) {
       },
     },
   })
-  emit('save')
 }
 
-function saveMappingParam(apiFormat: string) {
+function onSuffixEnabledChange(apiFormat: string, value: boolean) {
   const current = formatConfig(apiFormat)
-  const effort = selectedEfforts[apiFormat] ?? 'low'
-  let mapping: unknown
-  try {
-    const parsed = JSON.parse(localMappingParams[mappingKey(apiFormat, effort)] || '{}')
-    mapping = parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' && !Array.isArray(parsed) ? parsed : {}
-  } catch {
-    localMappingParams[mappingKey(apiFormat, effort)] = JSON.stringify(current.mappings[effort] ?? {}, null, 2)
-    return
-  }
-  localMappingParams[mappingKey(apiFormat, effort)] = JSON.stringify(mapping, null, 2)
-  emit('update:config', {
+  const suffix = selectedSuffixes[apiFormat] ?? 'low'
+  emit('save', {
     ...props.config,
     reasoning_effort: {
       ...props.config.reasoning_effort,
@@ -202,14 +338,50 @@ function saveMappingParam(apiFormat: string) {
         ...props.config.reasoning_effort.api_formats,
         [apiFormat]: {
           ...current,
-          mappings: {
-            ...current.mappings,
-            [effort]: mapping,
-          },
+          suffixes: updateModelDirectiveSuffixEnabled(current.suffixes, suffix, Boolean(value)),
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  })
+}
+
+function saveMappingParam(apiFormat: string) {
+  const current = formatConfig(apiFormat)
+  const suffix = selectedSuffixes[apiFormat] ?? 'low'
+  const key = mappingKey(apiFormat, suffix)
+  const rawMapping = (localMappingParams[key] ?? '').trim()
+  let mapping: Record<string, unknown> | undefined
+  if (rawMapping) {
+    try {
+      const parsed = JSON.parse(rawMapping)
+      if (!parsed || typeof parsed !== 'object' || Array.isArray(parsed)) {
+        mappingErrors[key] = '映射参数必须是 JSON 对象'
+        return
+      }
+      mapping = Object.keys(parsed).length > 0
+        ? parsed as Record<string, unknown>
+        : undefined
+    } catch {
+      mappingErrors[key] = 'JSON 格式无效，请修正后再保存'
+      return
+    }
+  }
+
+  delete mappingErrors[key]
+  localMappingParams[key] = mappingOverrideText(mapping)
+  const mappings = updateModelDirectiveMappingOverride(current.mappings, suffix, mapping)
+  emit('save', {
+    ...props.config,
+    reasoning_effort: {
+      ...props.config.reasoning_effort,
+      api_formats: {
+        ...props.config.reasoning_effort.api_formats,
+        [apiFormat]: {
+          ...current,
+          mappings,
         },
       },
     },
   })
-  emit('save')
 }
 </script>

frontend/src/views/admin/module-management/__tests__/ModelDirectivesPanel.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import { createApp, defineComponent, h, nextTick, ref, type App } from 'vue'
+
+import ModelDirectivesPanel from '../ModelDirectivesPanel.vue'
+import { createDefaultModelDirectivesConfig } from '../modelDirectivesConfig'
+
+vi.mock('@/components/ui', async () => {
+  const { defineComponent, h } = await import('vue')
+  const passthrough = (tag: string) => defineComponent({
+    inheritAttrs: false,
+    setup(_, { attrs, slots }) {
+      return () => h(tag, attrs, slots.default?.())
+    },
+  })
+  return {
+    Button: passthrough('button'),
+    Select: defineComponent({
+      inheritAttrs: false,
+      props: { modelValue: String, disabled: Boolean },
+      emits: ['update:modelValue'],
+      setup(props, { emit, slots }) {
+        return () => h('select', {
+          value: props.modelValue,
+          disabled: props.disabled,
+          onChange: (event: Event) => emit(
+            'update:modelValue',
+            (event.target as HTMLSelectElement).value,
+          ),
+        }, slots.default?.())
+      },
+    }),
+    SelectContent: passthrough('optgroup'),
+    SelectItem: defineComponent({
+      inheritAttrs: false,
+      props: { value: { type: String, required: true } },
+      setup(props, { slots }) {
+        return () => h('option', { value: props.value }, slots.default?.())
+      },
+    }),
+    SelectTrigger: defineComponent({ setup: () => () => null }),
+    SelectValue: defineComponent({ setup: () => () => null }),
+  }
+})
+
+vi.mock('@/components/ui/switch.vue', async () => {
+  const { defineComponent, h } = await import('vue')
+  return {
+    default: defineComponent({
+      inheritAttrs: false,
+      props: { modelValue: Boolean, disabled: Boolean },
+      emits: ['update:modelValue'],
+      setup(props, { attrs, emit }) {
+        return () => h('button', {
+          ...attrs,
+          type: 'button',
+          disabled: props.disabled,
+          'aria-pressed': props.modelValue,
+          onClick: () => emit('update:modelValue', !props.modelValue),
+        })
+      },
+    }),
+  }
+})
+
+vi.mock('@/components/ui/textarea.vue', async () => {
+  const { defineComponent, h } = await import('vue')
+  return {
+    default: defineComponent({
+      inheritAttrs: false,
+      props: { modelValue: String, disabled: Boolean },
+      emits: ['update:modelValue'],
+      setup(props, { attrs, emit }) {
+        return () => h('textarea', {
+          ...attrs,
+          value: props.modelValue,
+          disabled: props.disabled,
+          onInput: (event: Event) => emit(
+            'update:modelValue',
+            (event.target as HTMLTextAreaElement).value,
+          ),
+        })
+      },
+    }),
+  }
+})
+
+const mountedApps: Array<{ app: App, root: HTMLElement }> = []
+
+function mountPanel(onSave?: (value: ReturnType<typeof createDefaultModelDirectivesConfig>) => void) {
+  const root = document.createElement('div')
+  document.body.appendChild(root)
+  const config = ref(createDefaultModelDirectivesConfig())
+  const app = createApp(defineComponent({
+    setup() {
+      return () => h(ModelDirectivesPanel, {
+        config: config.value,
+        loading: false,
+        onSave,
+      })
+    },
+  }))
+  app.mount(root)
+  mountedApps.push({ app, root })
+  return { config, root }
+}
+
+function selectSuffix(select: HTMLSelectElement, suffix: string) {
+  select.value = suffix
+  select.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { bubbles: true }))
+}
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  for (const { app, root } of mountedApps.splice(0)) {
+    app.unmount()
+    root.remove()
+  }
+})
+
+describe('ModelDirectivesPanel', () => {
+  it('shows Codex ultra and authoritative custom suffixes in the OpenAI selector', async () => {
+    const { config, root } = mountPanel()
+    const suffixSelect = root.querySelectorAll('select').item(1) as HTMLSelectElement
+    expect([...suffixSelect.options].map(option => option.value)).toContain('ultra')
+
+    const current = config.value.reasoning_effort.api_formats['openai:responses']
+    config.value = {
+      ...config.value,
+      reasoning_effort: {
+        ...config.value.reasoning_effort,
+        api_formats: {
+          ...config.value.reasoning_effort.api_formats,
+          'openai:responses': {
+            ...current,
+            suffixes: [...current.suffixes, 'vendor-future'],
+            mappings: {
+              ...current.mappings,
+              'mapped-future': { vendor_option: true },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    }
+    await nextTick()
+
+    expect([...suffixSelect.options].map(option => option.value)).toEqual(expect.arrayContaining([
+      'ultra',
+      'vendor-future',
+      'mapped-future',
+    ]))
+    selectSuffix(suffixSelect, 'ultra')
+    await nextTick()
+    expect(root.textContent).toContain('Codex Ultra 预设，请求推理强度为 max')
+  })
+
+  it('retains per-suffix drafts and validation state while switching suffixes', async () => {
+    const { root } = mountPanel()
+    const suffixSelect = root.querySelectorAll('select').item(1) as HTMLSelectElement
+    const noneMapping = root.querySelector(
+      'textarea[aria-label="OpenAI Responses none 映射参数"]',
+    ) as HTMLTextAreaElement
+
+    noneMapping.value = '{'
+    noneMapping.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }))
+    await nextTick()
+    const saveButton = root.querySelector(
+      'button[aria-label="保存 OpenAI Responses 映射参数"]',
+    ) as HTMLButtonElement
+    saveButton.click()
+    await nextTick()
+    expect(root.textContent).toContain('JSON 格式无效，请修正后再保存')
+
+    selectSuffix(suffixSelect, 'medium')
+    await nextTick()
+    selectSuffix(suffixSelect, 'none')
+    await nextTick()
+
+    const restoredDraft = root.querySelector(
+      'textarea[aria-label="OpenAI Responses none 映射参数"]',
+    ) as HTMLTextAreaElement
+    expect(restoredDraft.value).toBe('{')
+    expect(restoredDraft.getAttribute('aria-invalid')).toBe('true')
+    expect(root.textContent).toContain('JSON 格式无效，请修正后再保存')
+  })
+
+  it('refreshes cached clean drafts when authoritative config changes', async () => {
+    const { config, root } = mountPanel()
+    const suffixSelect = root.querySelectorAll('select').item(1) as HTMLSelectElement
+
+    selectSuffix(suffixSelect, 'medium')
+    await nextTick()
+    selectSuffix(suffixSelect, 'none')
+    await nextTick()
+
+    const current = config.value.reasoning_effort.api_formats['openai:responses']
+    config.value = {
+      ...config.value,
+      reasoning_effort: {
+        ...config.value.reasoning_effort,
+        api_formats: {
+          ...config.value.reasoning_effort.api_formats,
+          'openai:responses': {
+            ...current,
+            mappings: {
+              ...current.mappings,
+              medium: { reasoning: { effort: 'high' } },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    }
+    await nextTick()
+
+    selectSuffix(suffixSelect, 'medium')
+    await nextTick()
+    const refreshedDraft = root.querySelector(
+      'textarea[aria-label="OpenAI Responses medium 映射参数"]',
+    ) as HTMLTextAreaElement
+    expect(JSON.parse(refreshedDraft.value)).toEqual({ reasoning: { effort: 'high' } })
+  })
+
+  it('keeps a valid mapping draft retryable until the saved config becomes authoritative', async () => {
+    const savedConfigs: Array<ReturnType<typeof createDefaultModelDirectivesConfig>> = []
+    const { root } = mountPanel(value => savedConfigs.push(value))
+    const mapping = root.querySelector(
+      'textarea[aria-label="OpenAI Responses none 映射参数"]',
+    ) as HTMLTextAreaElement
+    mapping.value = '{"reasoning":{"effort":"medium"}}'
+    mapping.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }))
+    await nextTick()
+
+    const saveButton = root.querySelector(
+      'button[aria-label="保存 OpenAI Responses 映射参数"]',
+    ) as HTMLButtonElement
+    saveButton.click()
+    await nextTick()
+    expect(savedConfigs).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(savedConfigs[0].reasoning_effort.api_formats['openai:responses'].mappings.none)
+      .toEqual({ reasoning: { effort: 'medium' } })
+    expect(saveButton.disabled).toBe(false)
+
+    saveButton.click()
+    await nextTick()
+    expect(savedConfigs).toHaveLength(2)
+  })
+})

frontend/src/views/admin/module-management/__tests__/modelDirectivesConfig.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+
+import {
+  MODEL_DIRECTIVE_API_FORMATS,
+  MODEL_DIRECTIVE_SUFFIXES,
+  REASONING_EFFORTS,
+  createDefaultModelDirectivesConfig,
+  defaultModelDirectiveSuffixesForApiFormat,
+  normalizeModelDirectivesConfig,
+  updateModelDirectiveMappingOverride,
+  updateModelDirectiveSuffixEnabled,
+} from '../modelDirectivesConfig'
+
+describe('modelDirectivesConfig', () => {
+  it('defines the complete reasoning effort ladder in protocol order', () => {
+    expect(REASONING_EFFORTS).toEqual([
+      'none',
+      'minimal',
+      'low',
+      'medium',
+      'high',
+      'xhigh',
+      'max',
+    ])
+    expect(MODEL_DIRECTIVE_SUFFIXES).toEqual([
+      ...REASONING_EFFORTS,
+      'ultra',
+      'fast',
+    ])
+    expect(defaultModelDirectiveSuffixesForApiFormat('openai:responses')).toContain('ultra')
+    expect(defaultModelDirectiveSuffixesForApiFormat('claude:messages')).not.toContain('ultra')
+    expect(defaultModelDirectiveSuffixesForApiFormat('gemini:generate_content')).not.toContain('ultra')
+  })
+
+  it('creates a config whose mappings contain overrides only', () => {
+    const config = createDefaultModelDirectivesConfig()
+
+    expect(Object.keys(config.reasoning_effort.api_formats)).toEqual(
+      MODEL_DIRECTIVE_API_FORMATS.map(format => format.key),
+    )
+    for (const format of MODEL_DIRECTIVE_API_FORMATS) {
+      expect(config.reasoning_effort.api_formats[format.key]).toEqual({
+        enabled: true,
+        suffixes: [...defaultModelDirectiveSuffixesForApiFormat(format.key)],
+        mappings: {},
+      })
+    }
+  })
+
+  it('normalizes configured suffixes without persisting built-in mappings', () => {
+    const config = normalizeModelDirectivesConfig({
+      reasoning_effort: {
+        api_formats: {
+          'openai:responses': {
+            enabled: true,
+            suffixes: ['low', 'MAX', 'ULTRA'],
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(config.reasoning_effort.api_formats['openai:responses'].mappings).toEqual({})
+    expect(config.reasoning_effort.api_formats['openai:responses'].suffixes).toEqual([
+      'low',
+      'max',
+      'ultra',
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('preserves every explicit mapping as an authoritative override', () => {
+    const customHigh = { reasoning: { effort: 'high' }, trace: { sample: true } }
+    const futureMapping = { vendor_option: 'keep-me' }
+    const config = normalizeModelDirectivesConfig({
+      reasoning_effort: {
+        api_formats: {
+          'openai:responses': {
+            enabled: true,
+            mappings: {
+              low: { reasoning: { effort: 'low' } },
+              max: { reasoning: { effort: 'xhigh' } },
+              high: customHigh,
+              future: futureMapping,
+            },
+          },
+          'claude:messages': {
+            enabled: true,
+            mappings: {
+              medium: { thinking: { type: 'enabled', budget_tokens: 4096 } },
+              max: { thinking: { type: 'enabled', budget_tokens: 65536 } },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(config.reasoning_effort.api_formats['openai:responses'].mappings).toEqual({
+      low: { reasoning: { effort: 'low' } },
+      max: { reasoning: { effort: 'xhigh' } },
+      high: customHigh,
+      future: futureMapping,
+    })
+    expect(config.reasoning_effort.api_formats['openai:responses'].suffixes).toEqual([
+      'low',
+      'high',
+      'max',
+      'future',
+    ])
+    expect(config.reasoning_effort.api_formats['claude:messages'].mappings).toEqual({
+      medium: { thinking: { type: 'enabled', budget_tokens: 4096 } },
+      max: { thinking: { type: 'enabled', budget_tokens: 65536 } },
+    })
+    expect(config.reasoning_effort.api_formats['claude:messages'].suffixes).toEqual([
+      'medium',
+      'max',
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('preserves custom overrides and unknown fields exactly', () => {
+    const customMax = { reasoning: { effort: 'max' }, trace: { sample: true } }
+    const config = normalizeModelDirectivesConfig({
+      future_option: { keep: true },
+      reasoning_effort: {
+        enabled: false,
+        future_reasoning_option: 'keep-reasoning',
+        api_formats: {
+          'openai:responses': {
+            enabled: true,
+            future_format_option: 'keep-format',
+            mappings: {
+              max: customMax,
+              future: { vendor_option: 'keep-future' },
+            },
+          },
+          'vendor:future': {
+            enabled: false,
+            mappings: {
+              custom: { vendor_option: 'keep-vendor' },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(config.future_option).toEqual({ keep: true })
+    expect(config.reasoning_effort.future_reasoning_option).toBe('keep-reasoning')
+    expect(config.reasoning_effort.api_formats['openai:responses']).toEqual({
+      enabled: true,
+      future_format_option: 'keep-format',
+      suffixes: ['max', 'future'],
+      mappings: {
+        max: customMax,
+        future: { vendor_option: 'keep-future' },
+      },
+    })
+    expect(config.reasoning_effort.api_formats['vendor:future']).toEqual({
+      enabled: false,
+      suffixes: ['custom'],
+      mappings: {
+        custom: { vendor_option: 'keep-vendor' },
+      },
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('removes empty overrides without mutating unrelated custom mappings', () => {
+    const mappings = {
+      low: { reasoning: { effort: 'custom-low' } },
+      future: { vendor_option: 'keep-future' },
+    }
+
+    expect(updateModelDirectiveMappingOverride(mappings, 'low', {})).toEqual({
+      future: { vendor_option: 'keep-future' },
+    })
+    expect(updateModelDirectiveMappingOverride(mappings, 'max', {
+      reasoning: { effort: 'custom-max' },
+    })).toEqual({
+      low: { reasoning: { effort: 'custom-low' } },
+      max: { reasoning: { effort: 'custom-max' } },
+      future: { vendor_option: 'keep-future' },
+    })
+    expect(mappings).toEqual({
+      low: { reasoning: { effort: 'custom-low' } },
+      future: { vendor_option: 'keep-future' },
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('derives suffixes from configured mapping keys when suffixes are omitted', () => {
+    const configuredMappings = Object.fromEntries([
+      ['low', { reasoning_effort: 'low' }],
+      ['medium', { reasoning_effort: 'medium' }],
+      ['high', { reasoning_effort: 'high' }],
+      ['xhigh', { reasoning_effort: 'xhigh' }],
+      ['max', { reasoning_effort: 'xhigh' }],
+      ['fast', { service_tier: 'priority' }],
+    ])
+
+    const config = normalizeModelDirectivesConfig({
+      reasoning_effort: {
+        api_formats: {
+          'openai:chat': { enabled: true, mappings: configuredMappings },
+        },
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(config.reasoning_effort.api_formats['openai:chat'].suffixes).toEqual([
+      'low',
+      'medium',
+      'high',
+      'xhigh',
+      'max',
+      'fast',
+    ])
+    expect(config.reasoning_effort.api_formats['openai:chat'].mappings).toEqual(configuredMappings)
+  })
+
+  it.each([
+    ['none', ['minimal', 'low', 'medium', 'high', 'xhigh', 'max', 'fast']],
+    ['minimal', ['none', 'low', 'medium', 'high', 'xhigh', 'max', 'fast']],
+    ['none and minimal', ['low', 'medium', 'high', 'xhigh', 'max', 'fast']],
+  ])('keeps explicitly disabled %s efforts disabled across normalization round-trips', (_, suffixes) => {
+    const persisted = {
+      reasoning_effort: {
+        api_formats: {
+          'openai:responses': {
+            enabled: true,
+            suffixes,
+            mappings: {},
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    }
+
+    const firstRead = normalizeModelDirectivesConfig(persisted)
+    const secondRead = normalizeModelDirectivesConfig(firstRead)
+
+    expect(firstRead.reasoning_effort.api_formats['openai:responses'].suffixes).toEqual(suffixes)
+    expect(secondRead.reasoning_effort.api_formats['openai:responses'].suffixes).toEqual(suffixes)
+  })
+
+  it('canonicalizes known suffix casing while retaining unknown extensions', () => {
+    const config = normalizeModelDirectivesConfig({
+      reasoning_effort: {
+        api_formats: {
+          'openai:responses': {
+            suffixes: [' MAX ', 'VendorFuture'],
+            mappings: {
+              MAX: { reasoning: { effort: 'xhigh' } },
+              VendorFuture: { keep: true },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(config.reasoning_effort.api_formats['openai:responses']).toMatchObject({
+      suffixes: ['max', 'VendorFuture'],
+      mappings: {
+        max: { reasoning: { effort: 'xhigh' } },
+        VendorFuture: { keep: true },
+      },
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('ignores malformed suffix entries exactly as the backend parser does', () => {
+    const config = normalizeModelDirectivesConfig({
+      reasoning_effort: {
+        api_formats: {
+          'openai:responses': {
+            suffixes: ['low', null, 42, { future: true }, 'VendorFuture'],
+            mappings: {},
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(config.reasoning_effort.api_formats['openai:responses'].suffixes).toEqual([
+      'low',
+      'VendorFuture',
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('toggles one suffix without changing the rest of the allowlist', () => {
+    expect(updateModelDirectiveSuffixEnabled(['low', 'max', 'fast'], 'max', false)).toEqual([
+      'low',
+      'fast',
+    ])
+    expect(updateModelDirectiveSuffixEnabled(['low', 'fast'], 'max', true)).toEqual([
+      'low',
+      'max',
+      'fast',
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('preserves unknown extensions when a known suffix is toggled', () => {
+    expect(updateModelDirectiveSuffixEnabled(
+      ['VendorFuture', ' MAX ', 'VendorFuture', 'another-extension'],
+      'low',
+      true,
+    )).toEqual([
+      'low',
+      'max',
+      'VendorFuture',
+      'another-extension',
+    ])
+
+    expect(updateModelDirectiveSuffixEnabled(
+      ['low', 'VendorFuture', 'another-extension'],
+      'low',
+      false,
+    )).toEqual([
+      'VendorFuture',
+      'another-extension',
+    ])
+  })
+})

frontend/src/views/admin/module-management/modelDirectivesConfig.ts

@@ -1,17 +1,52 @@
 export interface ReasoningApiFormatConfig {
+  [key: string]: unknown
   enabled: boolean
+  suffixes: string[]
   mappings: Record<string, unknown>
 }
 
+export interface ReasoningEffortConfig {
+  [key: string]: unknown
+  enabled: boolean
+  api_formats: Record<string, ReasoningApiFormatConfig>
+}
+
 export interface ModelDirectivesConfig {
-  reasoning_effort: {
-    enabled: boolean
-    api_formats: Record<string, ReasoningApiFormatConfig>
-  }
+  [key: string]: unknown
+  reasoning_effort: ReasoningEffortConfig
 }
 
 export const MODEL_DIRECTIVES_MODULE_NAME = 'model_directives'
 
+export const REASONING_EFFORTS = [
+  'none',
+  'minimal',
+  'low',
+  'medium',
+  'high',
+  'xhigh',
+  'max',
+] as const
+
+export type ReasoningEffort = typeof REASONING_EFFORTS[number]
+
+export const MODEL_DIRECTIVE_SUFFIXES = [...REASONING_EFFORTS, 'ultra', 'fast'] as const
+export type ModelDirectiveSuffix = typeof MODEL_DIRECTIVE_SUFFIXES[number]
+
+export const MODEL_DIRECTIVE_SUFFIX_METADATA: Readonly<
+  Record<ModelDirectiveSuffix, { label: string, description: string }>
+> = {
+  none: { label: 'none', description: '不启用推理' },
+  minimal: { label: 'minimal', description: '模型支持时使用最低推理投入' },
+  low: { label: 'low', description: '低推理投入' },
+  medium: { label: 'medium', description: '中等推理投入' },
+  high: { label: 'high', description: '高推理投入' },
+  xhigh: { label: 'xhigh', description: '超高推理投入' },
+  max: { label: 'max', description: '模型支持时使用最大推理投入' },
+  ultra: { label: 'ultra', description: 'Codex Ultra 预设，请求推理强度为 max' },
+  fast: { label: 'fast', description: 'Priority 服务层级' },
+}
+
 export const MODEL_DIRECTIVE_API_FORMATS = [
   {
     key: 'openai:chat',
@@ -40,45 +75,27 @@ export const MODEL_DIRECTIVE_API_FORMATS = [
   },
 ] as const
 
-export const DEFAULT_REASONING_SUFFIXES = ['low', 'medium', 'high', 'xhigh', 'max'] as const
+const CROSS_PROVIDER_SUFFIXES: readonly ModelDirectiveSuffix[] = [
+  'low',
+  'medium',
+  'high',
+  'xhigh',
+  'max',
+]
 
-function defaultMappingsForApiFormat(apiFormat: string): Record<string, unknown> {
+export function defaultModelDirectiveSuffixesForApiFormat(
+  apiFormat: string,
+): readonly ModelDirectiveSuffix[] {
   switch (apiFormat) {
     case 'openai:chat':
-      return {
-        low: { reasoning_effort: 'low' },
-        medium: { reasoning_effort: 'medium' },
-        high: { reasoning_effort: 'high' },
-        xhigh: { reasoning_effort: 'xhigh' },
-        max: { reasoning_effort: 'max' },
-      }
     case 'openai:responses':
     case 'openai:responses:compact':
-      return {
-        low: { reasoning: { effort: 'low' } },
-        medium: { reasoning: { effort: 'medium' } },
-        high: { reasoning: { effort: 'high' } },
-        xhigh: { reasoning: { effort: 'xhigh' } },
-        max: { reasoning: { effort: 'max' } },
-      }
+      return MODEL_DIRECTIVE_SUFFIXES
     case 'claude:messages':
-      return {
-        low: { thinking: { type: 'enabled', budget_tokens: 1024 } },
-        medium: { thinking: { type: 'enabled', budget_tokens: 4096 } },
-        high: { thinking: { type: 'enabled', budget_tokens: 8192 } },
-        xhigh: { thinking: { type: 'enabled', budget_tokens: 16384 } },
-        max: { thinking: { type: 'enabled', budget_tokens: 32768 } },
-      }
     case 'gemini:generate_content':
-      return {
-        low: { generationConfig: { thinkingConfig: { thinkingBudget: 1024 } } },
-        medium: { generationConfig: { thinkingConfig: { thinkingBudget: 4096 } } },
-        high: { generationConfig: { thinkingConfig: { thinkingBudget: 8192 } } },
-        xhigh: { generationConfig: { thinkingConfig: { thinkingBudget: 16384 } } },
-        max: { generationConfig: { thinkingConfig: { thinkingBudget: -1 } } },
-      }
+      return CROSS_PROVIDER_SUFFIXES
     default:
-      return {}
+      return []
   }
 }
 
@@ -91,7 +108,8 @@ export function createDefaultModelDirectivesConfig(): ModelDirectivesConfig {
           format.key,
           {
             enabled: true,
-            mappings: defaultMappingsForApiFormat(format.key),
+            suffixes: [...defaultModelDirectiveSuffixesForApiFormat(format.key)],
+            mappings: {},
           },
         ])
       ),
@@ -99,58 +117,123 @@ export function createDefaultModelDirectivesConfig(): ModelDirectivesConfig {
   }
 }
 
-function mappingsFromLegacySuffixes(apiFormat: string, value: unknown): Record<string, unknown> {
-  if (!Array.isArray(value)) return defaultMappingsForApiFormat(apiFormat)
-  const supported = new Set<string>(DEFAULT_REASONING_SUFFIXES)
-  const defaults = defaultMappingsForApiFormat(apiFormat)
-  return Object.fromEntries(value
-    .map((item) => String(item).trim().toLowerCase())
-    .filter((item, index, array) => supported.has(item) && array.indexOf(item) === index)
-    .map((suffix) => [suffix, defaults[suffix]])
-    .filter(([, mapping]) => mapping !== undefined))
+export function updateModelDirectiveMappingOverride(
+  mappings: Record<string, unknown>,
+  suffix: string,
+  override: Record<string, unknown> | undefined,
+): Record<string, unknown> {
+  const nextMappings = { ...mappings }
+  if (override === undefined || Object.keys(override).length === 0) {
+    delete nextMappings[suffix]
+  } else {
+    nextMappings[suffix] = override
+  }
+  return nextMappings
 }
 
-function normalizeMappings(apiFormat: string, value: unknown, legacySuffixes: unknown): Record<string, unknown> {
-  if (!value || typeof value !== 'object' || Array.isArray(value)) {
-    return mappingsFromLegacySuffixes(apiFormat, legacySuffixes)
+export function updateModelDirectiveSuffixEnabled(
+  suffixes: string[],
+  suffix: string,
+  enabled: boolean,
+): string[] {
+  const normalized = suffixes
+    .map(item => normalizeDirectiveSuffix(item))
+    .filter((item): item is string => Boolean(item))
+  const next = new Set(normalized)
+  if (enabled) next.add(suffix)
+  else next.delete(suffix)
+
+  const known = MODEL_DIRECTIVE_SUFFIXES.filter(item => next.delete(item))
+  return [...known, ...next]
+}
+
+function normalizeMappings(value: unknown): Record<string, unknown> {
+  if (!isRecord(value)) {
+    return {}
   }
-  return { ...(value as Record<string, unknown>) }
+
+  const normalized: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+  for (const [rawSuffix, mapping] of Object.entries(value)) {
+    const suffix = normalizeDirectiveSuffix(rawSuffix)
+    if (!suffix) continue
+    normalized[suffix] = mapping
+  }
+  return normalized
+}
+
+function normalizeSuffixes(
+  apiFormat: string,
+  value: unknown,
+  configuredMappings: unknown,
+): string[] {
+  const source = Array.isArray(value)
+    ? value
+    : isRecord(configuredMappings)
+      ? Object.keys(configuredMappings)
+      : defaultModelDirectiveSuffixesForApiFormat(apiFormat)
+  const normalized = new Set(
+    source
+      .filter((item): item is string => typeof item === 'string')
+      .map(item => normalizeDirectiveSuffix(item))
+      .filter((item): item is string => Boolean(item)),
+  )
+
+  const known = MODEL_DIRECTIVE_SUFFIXES.filter(item => normalized.delete(item))
+  return [...known, ...normalized]
 }
 
 export function normalizeModelDirectivesConfig(value: unknown): ModelDirectivesConfig {
   const defaults = createDefaultModelDirectivesConfig()
-  if (!value || typeof value !== 'object') return defaults
+  if (!isRecord(value)) return defaults
 
-  const source = value as Partial<ModelDirectivesConfig>
-  const reasoning = source.reasoning_effort
+  const source = value
+  const reasoning = isRecord(source.reasoning_effort) ? source.reasoning_effort : {}
   const apiFormats: Record<string, ReasoningApiFormatConfig> = {
     ...defaults.reasoning_effort.api_formats,
   }
-  const sourceApiFormats = reasoning?.api_formats
-  if (sourceApiFormats && typeof sourceApiFormats === 'object') {
+  const sourceApiFormats = reasoning.api_formats
+  if (isRecord(sourceApiFormats)) {
     for (const [apiFormat, rawConfig] of Object.entries(sourceApiFormats)) {
       if (typeof rawConfig === 'boolean') {
         apiFormats[apiFormat] = {
           enabled: rawConfig,
-          mappings: defaultMappingsForApiFormat(apiFormat),
+          suffixes: [...defaultModelDirectiveSuffixesForApiFormat(apiFormat)],
+          mappings: {},
         }
-      } else if (rawConfig && typeof rawConfig === 'object') {
-        const value = rawConfig as Partial<ReasoningApiFormatConfig> & { suffixes?: unknown }
+      } else if (isRecord(rawConfig)) {
+        const preservedConfig = { ...rawConfig }
         apiFormats[apiFormat] = {
-          enabled: typeof value.enabled === 'boolean' ? value.enabled : true,
-          mappings: normalizeMappings(apiFormat, value.mappings, value.suffixes),
+          ...preservedConfig,
+          enabled: typeof rawConfig.enabled === 'boolean' ? rawConfig.enabled : true,
+          suffixes: normalizeSuffixes(apiFormat, rawConfig.suffixes, rawConfig.mappings),
+          mappings: normalizeMappings(rawConfig.mappings),
         }
       }
     }
   }
 
   return {
+    ...source,
     reasoning_effort: {
+      ...reasoning,
       enabled:
-        typeof reasoning?.enabled === 'boolean'
+        typeof reasoning.enabled === 'boolean'
           ? reasoning.enabled
           : defaults.reasoning_effort.enabled,
       api_formats: apiFormats,
     },
   }
 }
+
+function normalizeDirectiveSuffix(value: string): string | undefined {
+  const trimmed = value.trim()
+  if (!trimmed) return undefined
+  const normalized = trimmed.toLowerCase()
+  return MODEL_DIRECTIVE_SUFFIXES.some(item => item === normalized)
+    ? normalized
+    : trimmed
+}
+
+function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
+  return Boolean(value) && typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value)
+}