Merge branch 'fix/python314-upgrade'

# Conflicts:
#	src/api/handlers/base/base_handler.py
#	src/api/handlers/base/request_builder.py
#	src/models/endpoint_models.py
#	src/services/orchestration/candidate_resolver.py
#	src/services/orchestration/fallback_orchestrator.py

src/services/auth/jwt_blacklist.py

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ JWT Token 黑名单服务
 
 import hashlib
 import os
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
-from typing import Optional
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
 
 from src.clients.redis_client import get_redis_client
 from src.core.logger import logger

src/services/auth/ldap.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """LDAP 认证服务"""
 
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Any
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class LDAPService:
     """LDAP 认证服务"""
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_config(db: Session) -> Optional[LDAPConfig]:
+    def get_config(db: Session) -> LDAPConfig | None:
         """获取 LDAP 配置"""
         return db.query(LDAPConfig).first()
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class LDAPService:
         return LDAPService.get_config_data(db) is not None
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_config_data(db: Session) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    def get_config_data(db: Session) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         """
         提前获取并解密配置，供线程池使用，避免跨线程共享 Session。
 
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class LDAPService:
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def authenticate_with_config(config: Dict[str, Any], username: str, password: str) -> Optional[dict]:
+    def authenticate_with_config(config: dict[str, Any], username: str, password: str) -> dict | None:
         """
         LDAP bind 验证
 
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ class LDAPService:
                         logger.warning(f"LDAP {name} 连接关闭失败: {e}")
 
     @staticmethod
-    def test_connection_with_config(config: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+    def test_connection_with_config(config: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[bool, str]:
         """
         测试 LDAP 连接
 
@@ -363,12 +363,12 @@ class LDAPService:
 
     # 兼容旧接口：如果其他代码直接调用
     @staticmethod
-    def authenticate(db: Session, username: str, password: str) -> Optional[dict]:
+    def authenticate(db: Session, username: str, password: str) -> dict | None:
         config = LDAPService.get_config_data(db)
         return LDAPService.authenticate_with_config(config, username, password) if config else None
 
     @staticmethod
-    def test_connection(db: Session) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+    def test_connection(db: Session) -> tuple[bool, str]:
         config = LDAPService.get_config_data(db)
         if not config:
             return False, "LDAP 配置不存在或未启用"

src/services/auth/oauth/base.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 from urllib.parse import urlencode, urlparse, urlunparse
 
 import httpx
@@ -31,20 +31,20 @@ class OAuthProviderBase(ABC):
     userinfo_url: str
     default_scopes: tuple[str, ...] = ()
 
-    def get_effective_authorization_url(self, config: "OAuthProvider") -> str:
+    def get_effective_authorization_url(self, config: OAuthProvider) -> str:
         return config.authorization_url_override or self.authorization_url
 
-    def get_effective_token_url(self, config: "OAuthProvider") -> str:
+    def get_effective_token_url(self, config: OAuthProvider) -> str:
         return config.token_url_override or self.token_url
 
-    def get_effective_userinfo_url(self, config: "OAuthProvider") -> str:
+    def get_effective_userinfo_url(self, config: OAuthProvider) -> str:
         return config.userinfo_url_override or self.userinfo_url
 
-    def get_effective_scopes(self, config: "OAuthProvider") -> str:
+    def get_effective_scopes(self, config: OAuthProvider) -> str:
         scopes = config.scopes or list(self.default_scopes)
         return " ".join(scopes)
 
-    def get_authorization_url(self, config: "OAuthProvider", state: str) -> str:
+    def get_authorization_url(self, config: OAuthProvider, state: str) -> str:
         """
         构造 provider 授权 URL。
 
@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ class OAuthProviderBase(ABC):
         return urlunparse(parsed._replace(query=urlencode(query)))
 
     @abstractmethod
-    async def exchange_code(self, config: "OAuthProvider", code: str) -> OAuthToken:
+    async def exchange_code(self, config: OAuthProvider, code: str) -> OAuthToken:
         """使用授权码兑换 token。"""
 
     @abstractmethod
-    async def get_user_info(self, config: "OAuthProvider", access_token: str) -> OAuthUserInfo:
+    async def get_user_info(self, config: OAuthProvider, access_token: str) -> OAuthUserInfo:
         """获取用户信息。"""
 
     async def _http_post_form(
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ class OAuthProviderBase(ABC):
         data: dict[str, str],
         *,
         timeout_seconds: float = 5.0,
-        headers: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None,
+        headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
     ) -> httpx.Response:
         async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=httpx.Timeout(timeout_seconds), verify=get_ssl_context()) as client:
             return await client.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class OAuthProviderBase(ABC):
         url: str,
         *,
         timeout_seconds: float = 5.0,
-        headers: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None,
+        headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
     ) -> httpx.Response:
         async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=httpx.Timeout(timeout_seconds), verify=get_ssl_context()) as client:
             return await client.get(url, headers=headers)

src/services/auth/oauth/models.py

@@ -1,27 +1,25 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Any, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class OAuthToken:
     access_token: str
     token_type: str = "bearer"
-    refresh_token: Optional[str] = None
-    expires_in: Optional[int] = None
-    id_token: Optional[str] = None
-    scope: Optional[str] = None
-    raw: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None
+    refresh_token: str | None = None
+    expires_in: int | None = None
+    id_token: str | None = None
+    scope: str | None = None
+    raw: dict[str, Any] | None = None
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class OAuthUserInfo:
     id: str
-    username: Optional[str] = None
-    email: Optional[str] = None
-    email_verified: Optional[bool] = None
-    raw: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None
+    username: str | None = None
+    email: str | None = None
+    email_verified: bool | None = None
+    raw: dict[str, Any] | None = None
 
 
 class OAuthFlowError(Exception):

src/services/auth/oauth/providers/linuxdo.py

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class LinuxDoOAuthProvider(OAuthProviderBase):
     # LinuxDo 不需要 scope
     default_scopes = ()
 
-    async def exchange_code(self, config: "OAuthProvider", code: str) -> OAuthToken:
+    async def exchange_code(self, config: OAuthProvider, code: str) -> OAuthToken:
         url = self.get_effective_token_url(config)
         client_secret = config.get_client_secret()
         if not client_secret:
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class LinuxDoOAuthProvider(OAuthProviderBase):
             raw=data,
         )
 
-    async def get_user_info(self, config: "OAuthProvider", access_token: str) -> OAuthUserInfo:
+    async def get_user_info(self, config: OAuthProvider, access_token: str) -> OAuthUserInfo:
         url = self.get_effective_userinfo_url(config)
         resp = await self._http_get(url, headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"})
 

src/services/auth/oauth/registry.py

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional
 
 from src.core.logger import logger
 from src.services.auth.oauth.base import OAuthProviderBase
@@ -22,7 +19,7 @@ class OAuthProviderRegistry:
     """Provider 注册表（支持延迟 discover）。"""
 
     def __init__(self) -> None:
-        self._providers: Dict[str, OAuthProviderBase] = {}
+        self._providers: dict[str, OAuthProviderBase] = {}
         self._discovered: bool = False
 
     def discover_providers(self) -> None:
@@ -69,10 +66,10 @@ class OAuthProviderRegistry:
     def register(self, provider: OAuthProviderBase) -> None:
         self._providers[provider.provider_type] = provider
 
-    def get_provider(self, provider_type: str) -> Optional[OAuthProviderBase]:
+    def get_provider(self, provider_type: str) -> OAuthProviderBase | None:
         return self._providers.get(provider_type)
 
-    def get_supported_types(self) -> List[SupportedOAuthType]:
+    def get_supported_types(self) -> list[SupportedOAuthType]:
         return [
             SupportedOAuthType(
                 provider_type=p.provider_type,
@@ -86,7 +83,7 @@ class OAuthProviderRegistry:
         ]
 
 
-_registry: Optional[OAuthProviderRegistry] = None
+_registry: OAuthProviderRegistry | None = None
 
 
 def get_oauth_provider_registry() -> OAuthProviderRegistry:

src/services/auth/oauth/service.py

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
 import re
 import uuid
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import Any, Optional
+from typing import Any
 from urllib.parse import parse_qsl, urlencode, urlparse, urlunparse
 
 import httpx
@@ -39,7 +37,7 @@ class OAuthService:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, detail="OAuth 模块未启用")
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _get_provider_impl(provider_type: str) -> Optional[OAuthProviderBase]:
+    def _get_provider_impl(provider_type: str) -> OAuthProviderBase | None:
         registry = get_oauth_provider_registry()
         registry.discover_providers()
         provider = registry.get_provider(provider_type)
@@ -169,7 +167,7 @@ class OAuthService:
         return provider.get_authorization_url(config, state)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _sanitize_username(raw: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    def _sanitize_username(raw: str | None) -> str:
         if not raw or not raw.strip():
             return f"user_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
 
@@ -224,7 +222,7 @@ class OAuthService:
         return True
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _get_constraint_name(err: IntegrityError) -> Optional[str]:
+    def _get_constraint_name(err: IntegrityError) -> str | None:
         orig = getattr(err, "orig", None)
         diag = getattr(orig, "diag", None)
         name = getattr(diag, "constraint_name", None)
@@ -236,9 +234,9 @@ class OAuthService:
         db: Session,
         provider_type: str,
         state: str,
-        code: Optional[str],
-        error: Optional[str],
-        error_description: Optional[str],
+        code: str | None,
+        error: str | None,
+        error_description: str | None,
     ) -> str:
         OAuthService._require_module_active(db)
 
@@ -405,8 +403,8 @@ class OAuthService:
         default_quota = SystemConfigService.get_config(db, "default_user_quota_usd", default=10.0)
 
         # 生成唯一用户名 + 创建用户（简单重试）
-        user: Optional[User] = None
-        last_error: Optional[Exception] = None
+        user: User | None = None
+        last_error: Exception | None = None
         for _ in range(3):
             try:
                 username = OAuthService._generate_unique_username(db, base_username)
@@ -840,9 +838,9 @@ class OAuthService:
     async def test_provider_config_with_data(
         provider_type: str,
         client_id: str,
-        client_secret: Optional[str],
-        authorization_url_override: Optional[str],
-        token_url_override: Optional[str],
+        client_secret: str | None,
+        authorization_url_override: str | None,
+        token_url_override: str | None,
         redirect_uri: str,
     ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """使用传入的表单数据测试配置，而非从数据库读取"""

src/services/auth/oauth/state.py

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ import json
 import secrets
 import time
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Any, Awaitable, Optional, cast
+from typing import Any, cast
+from collections.abc import Awaitable
 
 from redis.asyncio import Redis
 
@@ -31,11 +32,11 @@ class OAuthStateData:
     nonce: str
     provider_type: str
     action: str  # "login" | "bind"
-    user_id: Optional[str]
+    user_id: str | None
     created_at: int
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> "OAuthStateData":
+    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> OAuthStateData:
         return cls(
             nonce=str(data.get("nonce") or ""),
             provider_type=str(data.get("provider_type") or ""),
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ def _state_key(nonce: str) -> str:
 
 
 async def create_oauth_state(
-    redis: Redis, *, provider_type: str, action: str, user_id: Optional[str] = None
+    redis: Redis, *, provider_type: str, action: str, user_id: str | None = None
 ) -> str:
     nonce = secrets.token_urlsafe(24)
     data = {
@@ -64,13 +65,13 @@ async def create_oauth_state(
     return nonce
 
 
-async def consume_oauth_state(redis: Redis, nonce: str) -> Optional[OAuthStateData]:
+async def consume_oauth_state(redis: Redis, nonce: str) -> OAuthStateData | None:
     if not nonce:
         return None
 
     key = _state_key(nonce)
     # redis-py 的类型标注在 sync/async 之间会出现 Union；这里明确按 async 处理。
-    raw = await cast(Awaitable[Optional[str]], redis.eval(CONSUME_STATE_SCRIPT, 1, key))
+    raw = await cast(Awaitable[str | None], redis.eval(CONSUME_STATE_SCRIPT, 1, key))
     if not raw:
         return None
 
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ class OAuthBindTokenData:
     created_at: int
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> "OAuthBindTokenData":
+    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> OAuthBindTokenData:
         return cls(
             token=str(data.get("token") or ""),
             user_id=str(data.get("user_id") or ""),
@@ -118,13 +119,13 @@ async def create_oauth_bind_token(redis: Redis, *, user_id: str, provider_type:
     return token
 
 
-async def consume_oauth_bind_token(redis: Redis, token: str) -> Optional[OAuthBindTokenData]:
+async def consume_oauth_bind_token(redis: Redis, token: str) -> OAuthBindTokenData | None:
     """消费（验证并删除）OAuth 绑定令牌，返回令牌数据或 None"""
     if not token:
         return None
 
     key = _bind_token_key(token)
-    raw = await cast(Awaitable[Optional[str]], redis.eval(CONSUME_STATE_SCRIPT, 1, key))
+    raw = await cast(Awaitable[str | None], redis.eval(CONSUME_STATE_SCRIPT, 1, key))
     if not raw:
         return None
 

src/services/auth/service.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import uuid
 from collections import OrderedDict
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from threading import Lock
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
 import jwt
 from fastapi import HTTPException, status
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ class AuthService:
     """认证服务"""
 
     @staticmethod
-    def token_identity_matches_user(payload: Dict[str, Any], user: User) -> bool:
+    def token_identity_matches_user(payload: dict[str, Any], user: User) -> bool:
         """
         校验 token 的身份字段是否与用户一致。
 
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class AuthService:
         return encoded_jwt
 
     @staticmethod
-    async def verify_token(token: str, token_type: Optional[str] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    async def verify_token(token: str, token_type: str | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """验证JWT令牌
 
         Args:
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ class AuthService:
     @staticmethod
     async def authenticate_user(
         db: Session, email: str, password: str, auth_type: str = "local"
-    ) -> Optional[User]:
+    ) -> User | None:
         """用户登录认证
 
         Args:
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ class AuthService:
                     ),
                     timeout=total_timeout,
                 )
-            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            except TimeoutError:
                 logger.error(f"LDAP 认证总体超时({total_timeout}秒): {email}")
                 return None
 
@@ -267,7 +267,8 @@ class AuthService:
             logger.warning(f"登录失败 - 该用户使用 LDAP 认证: {email}")
             return None
 
-        if not user.verify_password(password):
+        # 在线程池中执行 bcrypt 密码验证，避免阻塞事件循环
+        if not await run_in_threadpool(user.verify_password, password):
             logger.warning(f"登录失败 - 密码错误: {email}")
             return None
 
@@ -285,7 +286,7 @@ class AuthService:
         return user
 
     @staticmethod
-    async def _get_or_create_ldap_user(db: Session, ldap_user: dict) -> Optional[User]:
+    async def _get_or_create_ldap_user(db: Session, ldap_user: dict) -> User | None:
         """获取或创建 LDAP 用户
 
         Args:
@@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ class AuthService:
 
         # 优先用稳定标识查找，避免邮箱变更/用户名冲突导致重复建号
         # 使用 with_for_update() 锁定行，防止并发创建
-        user: Optional[User] = None
+        user: User | None = None
         if ldap_dn:
             user = (
                 db.query(User)
@@ -416,7 +417,7 @@ class AuthService:
         return None
 
     @staticmethod
-    def authenticate_api_key(db: Session, api_key: str) -> Optional[tuple[User, ApiKey]]:
+    def authenticate_api_key(db: Session, api_key: str) -> tuple[User, ApiKey] | None:
         """API密钥认证"""
         # 对API密钥进行哈希查找，预加载 user 关系以支持后续访问限制检查
         key_hash = ApiKey.hash_key(api_key)
@@ -591,7 +592,7 @@ class AuthService:
     @staticmethod
     async def authenticate_management_token(
         db: Session, raw_token: str, client_ip: str
-    ) -> Optional[tuple[User, "ManagementToken"]]:
+    ) -> tuple[User, ManagementToken] | None:
         """Management Token 认证
 
         Args:

src/services/billing/calculator.py

@@ -8,16 +8,15 @@
 - 自定义计费维度
 """
 
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+from __future__ import annotations
+from typing import Any
 
 from src.services.billing.models import (
     BillingDimension,
-    BillingUnit,
     CostBreakdown,
     StandardizedUsage,
 )
 from src.services.billing.templates import (
-    BILLING_TEMPLATE_REGISTRY,
     BillingTemplates,
     get_template,
 )
@@ -50,8 +49,8 @@ class BillingCalculator:
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        dimensions: Optional[List[BillingDimension]] = None,
-        template: Optional[str] = None,
+        dimensions: list[BillingDimension] | None = None,
+        template: str | None = None,
     ):
         """
         初始化计费计算器
@@ -73,10 +72,10 @@ class BillingCalculator:
     def calculate(
         self,
         usage: StandardizedUsage,
-        prices: Dict[str, float],
-        tiered_pricing: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        cache_ttl_minutes: Optional[int] = None,
-        total_input_context: Optional[int] = None,
+        prices: dict[str, float],
+        tiered_pricing: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        cache_ttl_minutes: int | None = None,
+        total_input_context: int | None = None,
     ) -> CostBreakdown:
         """
         计算费用
@@ -131,9 +130,9 @@ class BillingCalculator:
     def _get_tier(
         self,
         usage: StandardizedUsage,
-        tiered_pricing: Dict[str, Any],
-        total_input_context: Optional[int] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Dict[str, Any]], Optional[int]]:
+        tiered_pricing: dict[str, Any],
+        total_input_context: int | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[dict[str, Any] | None, int | None]:
         """
         确定价格阶梯
 
@@ -178,9 +177,9 @@ class BillingCalculator:
 
     def _get_cache_read_price_for_ttl(
         self,
-        tier: Dict[str, Any],
+        tier: dict[str, Any],
         cache_ttl_minutes: int,
-    ) -> Optional[float]:
+    ) -> float | None:
         """
         根据缓存 TTL 获取缓存读取价格
 
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ class BillingCalculator:
         return None
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_config(cls, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> "BillingCalculator":
+    def from_config(cls, config: dict[str, Any]) -> BillingCalculator:
         """
         从配置创建计费计算器
 
@@ -238,15 +237,15 @@ class BillingCalculator:
 
         return cls(template=config.get("template", "claude"))
 
-    def get_dimension_names(self) -> List[str]:
+    def get_dimension_names(self) -> list[str]:
         """获取所有计费维度名称"""
         return [dim.name for dim in self.dimensions]
 
-    def get_required_price_fields(self) -> List[str]:
+    def get_required_price_fields(self) -> list[str]:
         """获取所需的价格字段名称"""
         return [dim.price_field for dim in self.dimensions]
 
-    def get_required_usage_fields(self) -> List[str]:
+    def get_required_usage_fields(self) -> list[str]:
         """获取所需的 usage 字段名称"""
         return [dim.usage_field for dim in self.dimensions]
 
@@ -258,14 +257,14 @@ def calculate_request_cost(
     cache_read_input_tokens: int,
     input_price_per_1m: float,
     output_price_per_1m: float,
-    cache_creation_price_per_1m: Optional[float],
-    cache_read_price_per_1m: Optional[float],
-    price_per_request: Optional[float],
-    tiered_pricing: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-    cache_ttl_minutes: Optional[int] = None,
-    total_input_context: Optional[int] = None,
+    cache_creation_price_per_1m: float | None,
+    cache_read_price_per_1m: float | None,
+    price_per_request: float | None,
+    tiered_pricing: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    cache_ttl_minutes: int | None = None,
+    total_input_context: int | None = None,
     billing_template: str = "claude",
-) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """
     计算请求成本的便捷函数
 
@@ -309,7 +308,7 @@ def calculate_request_cost(
     )
 
     # 构建价格配置
-    prices: Dict[str, float] = {
+    prices: dict[str, float] = {
         "input_price_per_1m": input_price_per_1m,
         "output_price_per_1m": output_price_per_1m,
     }

src/services/billing/models.py

@@ -8,9 +8,10 @@
 - CostBreakdown: 计费明细结果
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 
 class BillingUnit(str, Enum):
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ class BillingDimension:
 
         return 0.0
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """转换为字典（用于序列化）"""
         return {
             "name": self.name,
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ class BillingDimension:
         }
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "BillingDimension":
+    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> BillingDimension:
         """从字典创建实例"""
         return cls(
             name=data["name"],
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ class StandardizedUsage:
     request_count: int = 1
 
     # 扩展字段（未来可能需要的额外维度）
-    extra: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    extra: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
 
     def get(self, field_name: str, default: Any = 0) -> Any:
         """
@@ -149,9 +150,9 @@ class StandardizedUsage:
         else:
             self.extra[field_name] = value
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """转换为字典"""
-        result: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        result: dict[str, Any] = {
             "input_tokens": self.input_tokens,
             "output_tokens": self.output_tokens,
             "cache_creation_tokens": self.cache_creation_tokens,
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ class StandardizedUsage:
         return result
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "StandardizedUsage":
+    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> StandardizedUsage:
         """从字典创建实例"""
         extra = data.pop("extra", {}) if "extra" in data else {}
         # 只取已知字段
@@ -191,19 +192,19 @@ class CostBreakdown:
     """
 
     # 各维度费用 {"input": 0.01, "output": 0.02, "cache_read": 0.001, ...}
-    costs: Dict[str, float] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    costs: dict[str, float] = field(default_factory=dict)
 
     # 总费用
     total_cost: float = 0.0
 
     # 命中的阶梯索引（如果使用阶梯计费）
-    tier_index: Optional[int] = None
+    tier_index: int | None = None
 
     # 货币单位
     currency: str = "USD"
 
     # 使用的价格（用于记录和审计）
-    effective_prices: Dict[str, float] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    effective_prices: dict[str, float] = field(default_factory=dict)
 
     # =========================================================================
     # 兼容旧接口的属性（便于渐进式迁移）
@@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ class CostBreakdown:
         """缓存存储费用（豆包等）"""
         return self.costs.get("cache_storage", 0.0)
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """转换为字典"""
         return {
             "costs": self.costs,

src/services/billing/templates.py

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 - PER_REQUEST: 按次计费
 """
 
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional
 
 from src.services.billing.models import BillingDimension, BillingUnit
 
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ class BillingTemplates:
     # - 缓存读取（约 0.1x 输入价格）
     # - 按次计费（可选，配置 price_per_request 时生效）
     # =========================================================================
-    CLAUDE_STANDARD: List[BillingDimension] = [
+    CLAUDE_STANDARD: list[BillingDimension] = [
         BillingDimension(
             name="input",
             usage_field="input_tokens",
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ class BillingTemplates:
     # - 缓存读取（部分模型支持，无缓存创建费用）
     # - 按次计费（可选，配置 price_per_request 时生效）
     # =========================================================================
-    OPENAI_STANDARD: List[BillingDimension] = [
+    OPENAI_STANDARD: list[BillingDimension] = [
         BillingDimension(
             name="input",
             usage_field="input_tokens",
@@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ class BillingTemplates:
     #
     # 注意：豆包的缓存创建是免费的，但存储需要按时付费
     # =========================================================================
-    DOUBAO_STANDARD: List[BillingDimension] = [
+    DOUBAO_STANDARD: list[BillingDimension] = [
         BillingDimension(
             name="input",
             usage_field="input_tokens",
@@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ class BillingTemplates:
     # - 缓存读取
     # - 按次计费（用于图片生成等模型，需配置 price_per_request）
     # =========================================================================
-    GEMINI_STANDARD: List[BillingDimension] = [
+    GEMINI_STANDARD: list[BillingDimension] = [
         BillingDimension(
             name="input",
             usage_field="input_tokens",
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ class BillingTemplates:
     # - 适用于某些图片生成模型、特殊 API 等
     # - 仅按请求次数计费，不按 token 计费
     # =========================================================================
-    PER_REQUEST: List[BillingDimension] = [
+    PER_REQUEST: list[BillingDimension] = [
         BillingDimension(
             name="request",
             usage_field="request_count",
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ class BillingTemplates:
     # 混合计费（按次 + 按 token）
     # - 某些模型既有固定费用又有 token 费用
     # =========================================================================
-    HYBRID_STANDARD: List[BillingDimension] = [
+    HYBRID_STANDARD: list[BillingDimension] = [
         BillingDimension(
             name="input",
             usage_field="input_tokens",
@@ -198,7 +197,7 @@ class BillingTemplates:
 # 模板注册表
 # =========================================================================
 
-BILLING_TEMPLATE_REGISTRY: Dict[str, List[BillingDimension]] = {
+BILLING_TEMPLATE_REGISTRY: dict[str, list[BillingDimension]] = {
     # 按厂商名称
     "claude": BillingTemplates.CLAUDE_STANDARD,
     "anthropic": BillingTemplates.CLAUDE_STANDARD,
@@ -215,7 +214,7 @@ BILLING_TEMPLATE_REGISTRY: Dict[str, List[BillingDimension]] = {
 }
 
 
-def get_template(name: Optional[str]) -> List[BillingDimension]:
+def get_template(name: str | None) -> list[BillingDimension]:
     """
     获取计费模板
 
@@ -236,6 +235,6 @@ def get_template(name: Optional[str]) -> List[BillingDimension]:
     return template
 
 
-def list_templates() -> List[str]:
+def list_templates() -> list[str]:
     """列出所有可用的模板名称"""
     return list(BILLING_TEMPLATE_REGISTRY.keys())

src/services/billing/usage_mapper.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Usage 字段映射器
 - GEMINI / GEMINI_CLI: Google Gemini API
 """
 
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 from src.services.billing.models import StandardizedUsage
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class UsageMapper:
     # =========================================================================
 
     # OpenAI 格式字段映射
-    OPENAI_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {
+    OPENAI_MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {
         "prompt_tokens": "input_tokens",
         "completion_tokens": "output_tokens",
         "prompt_tokens_details.cached_tokens": "cache_read_tokens",
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class UsageMapper:
     }
 
     # Claude 格式字段映射
-    CLAUDE_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {
+    CLAUDE_MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {
         "input_tokens": "input_tokens",
         "output_tokens": "output_tokens",
         "cache_creation_input_tokens": "cache_creation_tokens",
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class UsageMapper:
     }
 
     # Gemini 格式字段映射
-    GEMINI_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {
+    GEMINI_MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {
         "promptTokenCount": "input_tokens",
         "candidatesTokenCount": "output_tokens",
         "cachedContentTokenCount": "cache_read_tokens",
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class UsageMapper:
     }
 
     # 格式名称到映射的对应关系
-    FORMAT_MAPPINGS: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {
+    FORMAT_MAPPINGS: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {
         "OPENAI": OPENAI_MAPPING,
         "OPENAI_CLI": OPENAI_MAPPING,
         "CLAUDE": CLAUDE_MAPPING,
@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ class UsageMapper:
     @classmethod
     def map(
         cls,
-        raw_usage: Dict[str, Any],
+        raw_usage: dict[str, Any],
         api_format: str,
-        extra_mapping: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        extra_mapping: dict[str, str] | None = None,
     ) -> StandardizedUsage:
         """
         将原始 usage 映射为标准化格式
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class UsageMapper:
     @classmethod
     def map_from_response(
         cls,
-        response: Dict[str, Any],
+        response: dict[str, Any],
         api_format: str,
     ) -> StandardizedUsage:
         """
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class UsageMapper:
         format_upper = api_format.upper() if api_format else ""
 
         # 提取 usage 部分
-        usage_data: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        usage_data: dict[str, Any] = {}
 
         if format_upper.startswith("GEMINI"):
             # Gemini: usageMetadata
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class UsageMapper:
         return cls.map(usage_data, api_format)
 
     @classmethod
-    def _get_mapping(cls, api_format: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    def _get_mapping(cls, api_format: str) -> dict[str, str]:
         """获取对应格式的字段映射"""
         if not api_format:
             return cls.CLAUDE_MAPPING
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ class UsageMapper:
         return cls.CLAUDE_MAPPING
 
     @classmethod
-    def _get_nested_value(cls, data: Dict[str, Any], path: str) -> Any:
+    def _get_nested_value(cls, data: dict[str, Any], path: str) -> Any:
         """
         获取嵌套字段值
 
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ class UsageMapper:
         return value
 
     @classmethod
-    def register_format(cls, format_name: str, mapping: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
+    def register_format(cls, format_name: str, mapping: dict[str, str]) -> None:
         """
         注册新的格式映射
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ class UsageMapper:
 
 
 def map_usage(
-    raw_usage: Dict[str, Any],
+    raw_usage: dict[str, Any],
     api_format: str,
 ) -> StandardizedUsage:
     """
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ def map_usage(
 
 
 def map_usage_from_response(
-    response: Dict[str, Any],
+    response: dict[str, Any],
     api_format: str,
 ) -> StandardizedUsage:
     """

src/services/cache/affinity_manager.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import json
 import os
 import time
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Any, NamedTuple
 
 from src.config.constants import CacheTTL
 from src.core.logger import logger
@@ -86,18 +86,18 @@ class CacheAffinityManager:
         """
         self.redis = redis_client
         self.default_ttl = default_ttl
-        self._memory_store: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
-        self._memory_lock: Optional[asyncio.Lock] = None
+        self._memory_store: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        self._memory_lock: asyncio.Lock | None = None
 
         # L1 缓存（即使使用 Redis 也启用，减少网络往返）
         self._l1_cache_ttl = int(os.getenv("CACHE_AFFINITY_L1_TTL", str(CacheTTL.L1_LOCAL)))
-        self._l1_cache: Dict[str, Tuple[float, Dict[str, Any]]] = {}
+        self._l1_cache: dict[str, tuple[float, dict[str, Any]]] = {}
         self._l1_lock = asyncio.Lock()
         self._l1_max_size = int(os.getenv("CACHE_AFFINITY_L1_MAX_SIZE", "1000"))  # 最大缓存条目数
         self._l1_last_cleanup = time.time()
 
         # 请求级别锁，避免同一用户+端点同时更新造成抖动
-        self._request_locks: Dict[str, asyncio.Lock] = {}
+        self._request_locks: dict[str, asyncio.Lock] = {}
 
         # 统计信息
         self._stats = {
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ class CacheAffinityManager:
         """
         return f"cache_affinity:{affinity_key}:{api_format}:{model_name}"
 
-    async def _get_l1_entry(self, cache_key: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    async def _get_l1_entry(self, cache_key: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         async with self._l1_lock:
             record = self._l1_cache.get(cache_key)
             if not record:
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ class CacheAffinityManager:
                 return None
             return dict(payload)
 
-    async def _set_l1_entry(self, cache_key: str, payload: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]):
+    async def _set_l1_entry(self, cache_key: str, payload: dict[str, Any] | None):
         async with self._l1_lock:
             if not payload:
                 self._l1_cache.pop(cache_key, None)
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ class CacheAffinityManager:
         finally:
             lock.release()
 
-    async def _load_affinity_dict(self, cache_key: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    async def _load_affinity_dict(self, cache_key: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         """读取缓存亲和性字典"""
         # 先尝试L1缓存
         l1_value = await self._get_l1_entry(cache_key)
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ class CacheAffinityManager:
             return dict(record) if record else None
 
     async def _save_affinity_dict(
-        self, cache_key: str, ttl: int, affinity_dict: Dict[str, Any]
+        self, cache_key: str, ttl: int, affinity_dict: dict[str, Any]
     ) -> None:
         """存储缓存亲和性字典"""
         if not self._is_memory_backend():
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ class CacheAffinityManager:
 
         await self._set_l1_entry(cache_key, None)
 
-    async def _snapshot_memory_items(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+    async def _snapshot_memory_items(self) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
         """复制内存存储内容（仅内存模式使用）"""
         lock = self._get_memory_lock()
         async with lock:
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ class CacheAffinityManager:
 
     async def get_affinity(
         self, affinity_key: str, api_format: str, model_name: str
-    ) -> Optional[CacheAffinity]:
+    ) -> CacheAffinity | None:
         """
         获取指定亲和性标识符对特定API格式和模型的缓存亲和性
 
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ class CacheAffinityManager:
         api_format: str,
         model_name: str,
         supports_caching: bool = True,
-        ttl: Optional[int] = None,
+        ttl: int | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         设置指定亲和性标识符对特定API格式和模型的缓存亲和性
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ class CacheAffinityManager:
         try:
             async with self._acquire_request_lock(cache_key):
                 existing_dict = await self._load_affinity_dict(cache_key)
-                existing_affinity: Optional[CacheAffinity] = None
+                existing_affinity: CacheAffinity | None = None
                 if existing_dict and current_time <= existing_dict.get("expire_at", 0):
                     existing_affinity = CacheAffinity(
                         provider_id=existing_dict["provider_id"],
@@ -408,9 +408,9 @@ class CacheAffinityManager:
         affinity_key: str,
         api_format: str,
         model_name: str,
-        key_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        endpoint_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        key_id: str | None = None,
+        provider_id: str | None = None,
+        endpoint_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         失效指定亲和性标识符对特定API格式和模型的缓存亲和性
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ class CacheAffinityManager:
             logger.exception(f"清除缓存亲和性失败: {e}")
             return 0
 
-    def get_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_stats(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取统计信息"""
         cache_hit_rate = 0.0
         total_requests = self._stats["cache_hits"] + self._stats["cache_misses"]
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ class CacheAffinityManager:
             },
         }
 
-    async def list_affinities(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    async def list_affinities(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
         """获取所有缓存亲和性列表
 
         返回的每条记录包含：
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ class CacheAffinityManager:
         - api_format, model_name: API 格式和模型名称
         - created_at, expire_at, request_count: 缓存元数据
         """
-        results: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        results: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
 
         try:
             pattern = "cache_affinity:*"
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ class CacheAffinityManager:
                         break
             else:
                 snapshot = await self._snapshot_memory_items()
-                expired_keys: List[str] = []
+                expired_keys: list[str] = []
                 current_time = time.time()
 
                 for cache_key, affinity in snapshot.items():
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ class CacheAffinityManager:
 
 
 # 全局单例
-_affinity_manager: Optional[CacheAffinityManager] = None
+_affinity_manager: CacheAffinityManager | None = None
 
 
 async def get_affinity_manager(redis_client=None) -> CacheAffinityManager:

src/services/cache/aware_scheduler.py

@@ -30,12 +30,13 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+
 import hashlib
 import random
 import re
 import time
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, selectinload
 
@@ -65,7 +66,6 @@ from src.services.rate_limit.adaptive_reservation import (
     get_adaptive_reservation_manager,
 )
 from src.services.rate_limit.concurrency_manager import get_concurrency_manager
-from src.services.system.config import SystemConfigService
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ class ProviderCandidate:
     key: ProviderAPIKey
     is_cached: bool = False
     is_skipped: bool = False  # 是否被跳过
-    skip_reason: Optional[str] = None  # 跳过原因
-    mapping_matched_model: Optional[str] = None  # 通过映射匹配到的模型名（用于实际请求）
+    skip_reason: str | None = None  # 跳过原因
+    mapping_matched_model: str | None = None  # 通过映射匹配到的模型名（用于实际请求）
     needs_conversion: bool = False  # 是否需要格式转换
     provider_api_format: str = ""  # Provider 端点实际格式（用于健康度/熔断 bucket）
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class ProviderCandidate:
 @dataclass
 class ConcurrencySnapshot:
     key_current: int
-    key_limit: Optional[int]
+    key_limit: int | None
     is_cached_user: bool = False
     # 动态预留信息
     reservation_ratio: float = 0.0
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
     def __init__(
         self,
         redis_client=None,
-        priority_mode: Optional[str] = None,
-        scheduling_mode: Optional[str] = None,
+        priority_mode: str | None = None,
+        scheduling_mode: str | None = None,
     ):
         """
         初始化调度器
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
         )
 
         # 初始化子组件（将在第一次使用时异步初始化）
-        self._affinity_manager: Optional[CacheAffinityManager] = None
+        self._affinity_manager: CacheAffinityManager | None = None
         self._concurrency_manager = None
         # 动态预留管理器（同步初始化）
         self._reservation_manager: AdaptiveReservationManager = get_adaptive_reservation_manager()
@@ -194,13 +194,13 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
         self,
         db: Session,
         affinity_key: str,
-        api_format: Union[str, APIFormat],
+        api_format: str | APIFormat,
         model_name: str,
-        excluded_endpoints: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        excluded_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        excluded_endpoints: list[str] | None = None,
+        excluded_keys: list[str] | None = None,
         provider_batch_size: int = 20,
-        max_candidates_per_batch: Optional[int] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[Provider, ProviderEndpoint, ProviderAPIKey]:
+        max_candidates_per_batch: int | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[Provider, ProviderEndpoint, ProviderAPIKey]:
         """
         缓存感知选择 - 核心方法
 
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
 
         raise ProviderNotAvailableException("服务暂时繁忙，请稍后重试")
 
-    def _get_effective_rpm_limit(self, key: ProviderAPIKey) -> Optional[int]:
+    def _get_effective_rpm_limit(self, key: ProviderAPIKey) -> int | None:
         """
         获取有效的 RPM 限制
 
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
         self,
         key: ProviderAPIKey,
         is_cached_user: bool = False,
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, ConcurrencySnapshot]:
+    ) -> tuple[bool, ConcurrencySnapshot]:
         """
         检查 RPM 限制是否可用（使用动态预留机制）
 
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
                     )
                     can_use = False
 
-        key_limit_for_snapshot: Optional[int]
+        key_limit_for_snapshot: int | None
         if is_cached_user:
             key_limit_for_snapshot = effective_key_limit
         elif effective_key_limit is not None:
@@ -471,8 +471,8 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
 
     def _get_effective_restrictions(
         self,
-        user_api_key: Optional[ApiKey],
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        user_api_key: ApiKey | None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         获取有效的访问限制（合并 ApiKey 和 User 的限制）
 
@@ -549,16 +549,16 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
     async def list_all_candidates(
         self,
         db: Session,
-        api_format: Union[str, APIFormat],
+        api_format: str | APIFormat,
         model_name: str,
-        affinity_key: Optional[str] = None,
-        user_api_key: Optional[ApiKey] = None,
+        affinity_key: str | None = None,
+        user_api_key: ApiKey | None = None,
         provider_offset: int = 0,
-        provider_limit: Optional[int] = None,
-        max_candidates: Optional[int] = None,
+        provider_limit: int | None = None,
+        max_candidates: int | None = None,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-        capability_requirements: Optional[Dict[str, bool]] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[List[ProviderCandidate], str]:
+        capability_requirements: dict[str, bool] | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[list[ProviderCandidate], str]:
         """
         预先获取所有可用的 Provider/Endpoint/Key 组合
 
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
         global_model_id: str = str(global_model.id)
 
         # 提取模型映射（用于 Provider Key 的 allowed_models 匹配）
-        model_mappings: List[str] = (global_model.config or {}).get("model_mappings", [])
+        model_mappings: list[str] = (global_model.config or {}).get("model_mappings", [])
         if model_mappings:
             logger.debug(
                 f"[Scheduler] GlobalModel={global_model.name} 配置了映射规则: {model_mappings}"
@@ -712,8 +712,8 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
         self,
         db: Session,
         provider_offset: int = 0,
-        provider_limit: Optional[int] = None,
-    ) -> List[Provider]:
+        provider_limit: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[Provider]:
         """
         查询活跃的 Providers（带预加载）
 
@@ -751,10 +751,10 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
         db: Session,
         provider: Provider,
         model_name: str,
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        api_format: str | None = None,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-        capability_requirements: Optional[Dict[str, bool]] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str], Optional[List[str]], Optional[set[str]]]:
+        capability_requirements: dict[str, bool] | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[bool, str | None, list[str] | None, set[str] | None]:
         """
         检查 Provider 是否支持指定模型（可选检查流式支持和能力需求）
 
@@ -807,12 +807,12 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
         self,
         db: Session,
         provider: Provider,
-        global_model: "GlobalModel",
+        global_model: GlobalModel,
         model_name: str,
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        api_format: str | None = None,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-        capability_requirements: Optional[Dict[str, bool]] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str], Optional[List[str]], Optional[set[str]]]:
+        capability_requirements: dict[str, bool] | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[bool, str | None, list[str] | None, set[str] | None]:
         """
         检查 Provider 是否支持指定的 GlobalModel
 
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
             pass
 
         # 获取模型支持的能力列表
-        model_supported_capabilities: List[str] = list(global_model.supported_capabilities or [])
+        model_supported_capabilities: list[str] = list(global_model.supported_capabilities or [])
 
         # 查询该 Provider 是否有实现这个 GlobalModel
         for model in provider.models:
@@ -892,12 +892,12 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
     def _check_key_availability(
         self,
         key: ProviderAPIKey,
-        api_format: Optional[str],
+        api_format: str | None,
         model_name: str,
-        capability_requirements: Optional[Dict[str, bool]] = None,
-        model_mappings: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        candidate_models: Optional[set[str]] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
+        capability_requirements: dict[str, bool] | None = None,
+        model_mappings: list[str] | None = None,
+        candidate_models: set[str] | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[bool, str | None, str | None]:
         """
         检查 API Key 的可用性
 
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
         # 因为 check_capability_match 会检查 Key 的 EXCLUSIVE 能力是否被浪费
         from src.core.key_capabilities import check_capability_match
 
-        key_caps: Dict[str, bool] = dict(key.capabilities or {})
+        key_caps: dict[str, bool] = dict(key.capabilities or {})
         is_match, skip_reason = check_capability_match(key_caps, capability_requirements)
         if not is_match:
             return False, skip_reason, None
@@ -981,16 +981,16 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
     async def _build_candidates(
         self,
         db: Session,
-        providers: List[Provider],
+        providers: list[Provider],
         client_format: APIFormat,
         model_name: str,
-        affinity_key: Optional[str],
-        model_mappings: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        max_candidates: Optional[int] = None,
+        affinity_key: str | None,
+        model_mappings: list[str] | None = None,
+        max_candidates: int | None = None,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-        capability_requirements: Optional[Dict[str, bool]] = None,
+        capability_requirements: dict[str, bool] | None = None,
         global_conversion_enabled: bool = False,
-    ) -> List[ProviderCandidate]:
+    ) -> list[ProviderCandidate]:
         """
         构建候选列表
 
@@ -1013,18 +1013,18 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
         """
         from src.core.api_format.conversion.compatibility import is_format_compatible
 
-        candidates: List[ProviderCandidate] = []
+        candidates: list[ProviderCandidate] = []
         client_format_str = client_format.value
 
         for provider in providers:
             # 按端点格式分别判断兼容性与模型/Key 可用性：
             # - 同格式端点优先（needs_conversion=False）
             # - 跨格式端点次之（needs_conversion=True）
-            model_support_cache: Dict[
-                str, Tuple[bool, Optional[str], Optional[List[str]], Optional[Set[str]]]
+            model_support_cache: dict[
+                str, tuple[bool, str | None, list[str] | None, set[str] | None]
             ] = {}
-            exact_candidates: List[ProviderCandidate] = []
-            convertible_candidates: List[ProviderCandidate] = []
+            exact_candidates: list[ProviderCandidate] = []
+            convertible_candidates: list[ProviderCandidate] = []
 
             for endpoint in provider.endpoints:
                 if not endpoint.is_active:
@@ -1130,11 +1130,11 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
 
     async def _apply_cache_affinity(
         self,
-        candidates: List[ProviderCandidate],
+        candidates: list[ProviderCandidate],
         affinity_key: str,
         api_format: APIFormat,
         global_model_id: str,
-    ) -> List[ProviderCandidate]:
+    ) -> list[ProviderCandidate]:
         """
         应用缓存亲和性排序
 
@@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
                 return True  # 需要降级
 
             # 按是否匹配缓存亲和性分类候选，同时记录是否降级
-            matched_candidate: Optional[ProviderCandidate] = None
+            matched_candidate: ProviderCandidate | None = None
             matched = False
 
             for candidate in candidates:
@@ -1231,8 +1231,8 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
             matched_should_demote = should_demote(matched_candidate)
 
             # 分组：非降级类 和 降级类
-            keep_priority_candidates: List[ProviderCandidate] = []
-            demote_candidates: List[ProviderCandidate] = []
+            keep_priority_candidates: list[ProviderCandidate] = []
+            demote_candidates: list[ProviderCandidate] = []
 
             for c in candidates:
                 if c is matched_candidate:
@@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
             logger.warning(f"检查缓存亲和性失败: {e}，继续使用默认排序")
             return candidates
 
-    def _normalize_priority_mode(self, mode: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    def _normalize_priority_mode(self, mode: str | None) -> str:
         normalized = (mode or "").strip().lower()
         if normalized not in self.ALLOWED_PRIORITY_MODES:
             if normalized:
@@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
             return self.PRIORITY_MODE_PROVIDER
         return normalized
 
-    def set_priority_mode(self, mode: Optional[str]) -> None:
+    def set_priority_mode(self, mode: str | None) -> None:
         """运行时更新候选排序策略"""
         normalized = self._normalize_priority_mode(mode)
         if normalized == self.priority_mode:
@@ -1274,7 +1274,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
         self.priority_mode = normalized
         logger.debug(f"[CacheAwareScheduler] 切换优先级模式为: {self.priority_mode}")
 
-    def _normalize_scheduling_mode(self, mode: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    def _normalize_scheduling_mode(self, mode: str | None) -> str:
         normalized = (mode or "").strip().lower()
         if normalized not in self.ALLOWED_SCHEDULING_MODES:
             if normalized:
@@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
             return self.SCHEDULING_MODE_CACHE_AFFINITY
         return normalized
 
-    def set_scheduling_mode(self, mode: Optional[str]) -> None:
+    def set_scheduling_mode(self, mode: str | None) -> None:
         """运行时更新调度模式"""
         normalized = self._normalize_scheduling_mode(mode)
         if normalized == self.scheduling_mode:
@@ -1294,10 +1294,10 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
 
     def _apply_priority_mode_sort(
         self,
-        candidates: List[ProviderCandidate],
-        affinity_key: Optional[str] = None,
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> List[ProviderCandidate]:
+        candidates: list[ProviderCandidate],
+        affinity_key: str | None = None,
+        api_format: str | None = None,
+    ) -> list[ProviderCandidate]:
         """
         根据优先级模式对候选列表排序（数字越小越优先）
 
@@ -1328,8 +1328,8 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
         # 全局未开启：按是否需要降级分组
         # - 不需要降级：exact 候选 或 provider.keep_priority_on_conversion=True 的 convertible 候选
         # - 需要降级：convertible 且 provider.keep_priority_on_conversion=False
-        keep_priority_candidates: List[ProviderCandidate] = []
-        demote_candidates: List[ProviderCandidate] = []
+        keep_priority_candidates: list[ProviderCandidate] = []
+        demote_candidates: list[ProviderCandidate] = []
 
         for c in candidates:
             if not c.needs_conversion:
@@ -1357,10 +1357,10 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
 
     def _sort_by_global_priority_with_hash(
         self,
-        candidates: List[ProviderCandidate],
-        affinity_key: Optional[str] = None,
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> List[ProviderCandidate]:
+        candidates: list[ProviderCandidate],
+        affinity_key: str | None = None,
+        api_format: str | None = None,
+    ) -> list[ProviderCandidate]:
         """
         按 global_priority_by_format 分组排序，同优先级内通过哈希分散实现负载均衡
 
@@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
             return 999999  # NULL 排在后面
 
         # 按优先级分组
-        priority_groups: Dict[int, List[ProviderCandidate]] = defaultdict(list)
+        priority_groups: dict[int, list[ProviderCandidate]] = defaultdict(list)
         for candidate in candidates:
             priority = get_priority(candidate)
             priority_groups[priority].append(candidate)
@@ -1417,8 +1417,8 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
         return result
 
     def _apply_load_balance(
-        self, candidates: List[ProviderCandidate], api_format: Optional[str] = None
-    ) -> List[ProviderCandidate]:
+        self, candidates: list[ProviderCandidate], api_format: str | None = None
+    ) -> list[ProviderCandidate]:
         """
         负载均衡模式：同优先级内随机轮换
 
@@ -1432,7 +1432,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
 
         from collections import defaultdict
 
-        priority_groups: Dict[tuple, List[ProviderCandidate]] = defaultdict(list)
+        priority_groups: dict[tuple, list[ProviderCandidate]] = defaultdict(list)
 
         # 根据优先级模式选择分组方式
         if self.priority_mode == self.PRIORITY_MODE_GLOBAL_KEY:
@@ -1453,7 +1453,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
                 )
                 priority_groups[key].append(candidate)
 
-        result: List[ProviderCandidate] = []
+        result: list[ProviderCandidate] = []
         for priority in sorted(priority_groups.keys()):
             group = priority_groups[priority]
             if len(group) > 1:
@@ -1468,10 +1468,10 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
 
     def _shuffle_keys_by_internal_priority(
         self,
-        keys: List[ProviderAPIKey],
-        affinity_key: Optional[str] = None,
+        keys: list[ProviderAPIKey],
+        affinity_key: str | None = None,
         use_random: bool = False,
-    ) -> List[ProviderAPIKey]:
+    ) -> list[ProviderAPIKey]:
         """
         对 API Key 按 internal_priority 分组，同优先级内部基于 affinity_key 进行确定性打乱
 
@@ -1495,7 +1495,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
         # 按 internal_priority 分组
         from collections import defaultdict
 
-        priority_groups: Dict[int, List[ProviderAPIKey]] = defaultdict(list)
+        priority_groups: dict[int, list[ProviderAPIKey]] = defaultdict(list)
 
         for key in keys:
             priority = key.internal_priority if key.internal_priority is not None else 999999
@@ -1538,9 +1538,9 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
         affinity_key: str,
         api_format: str,
         global_model_id: str,
-        endpoint_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        key_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        endpoint_id: str | None = None,
+        key_id: str | None = None,
+        provider_id: str | None = None,
     ):
         """
         失效指定亲和性标识符对特定API格式和模型的缓存亲和性
@@ -1571,7 +1571,7 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
         key_id: str,
         api_format: str,
         global_model_id: str,
-        ttl: Optional[int] = None,
+        ttl: int | None = None,
     ):
         """
         记录缓存亲和性（供编排器调用）
@@ -1641,13 +1641,13 @@ class CacheAwareScheduler:
 
 
 # 全局单例
-_scheduler: Optional[CacheAwareScheduler] = None
+_scheduler: CacheAwareScheduler | None = None
 
 
 async def get_cache_aware_scheduler(
     redis_client=None,
-    priority_mode: Optional[str] = None,
-    scheduling_mode: Optional[str] = None,
+    priority_mode: str | None = None,
+    scheduling_mode: str | None = None,
 ) -> CacheAwareScheduler:
     """
     获取全局CacheAwareScheduler实例

src/services/cache/backend.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import json
 import time
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from collections import OrderedDict
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 import redis.asyncio as aioredis
 from src.core.logger import logger
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class BaseCacheBackend(ABC):
     """缓存后端抽象基类"""
 
     @abstractmethod
-    async def get(self, key: str) -> Optional[Any]:
+    async def get(self, key: str) -> Any | None:
         """获取缓存值"""
         pass
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class BaseCacheBackend(ABC):
         pass
 
     @abstractmethod
-    async def clear(self, pattern: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+    async def clear(self, pattern: str | None = None) -> None:
         """清空缓存（支持模式匹配）"""
         pass
 
@@ -65,12 +65,12 @@ class LocalCache(BaseCacheBackend):
             default_ttl: 默认过期时间（秒）
         """
         self._cache: OrderedDict = OrderedDict()
-        self._expiry: Dict[str, float] = {}
+        self._expiry: dict[str, float] = {}
         self._max_size = max_size
         self._default_ttl = default_ttl
         self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
 
-    async def get(self, key: str) -> Optional[Any]:
+    async def get(self, key: str) -> Any | None:
         """获取缓存值（线程安全）"""
         async with self._lock:
             if key not in self._cache:
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class LocalCache(BaseCacheBackend):
             if key in self._expiry:
                 del self._expiry[key]
 
-    async def clear(self, pattern: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+    async def clear(self, pattern: str | None = None) -> None:
         """清空缓存（线程安全）"""
         async with self._lock:
             if pattern is None:
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class LocalCache(BaseCacheBackend):
 
             return True
 
-    def get_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_stats(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取缓存统计信息"""
         return {
             "backend": "local",
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class RedisCache(BaseCacheBackend):
         """构造完整的 Redis 键"""
         return f"{self._key_prefix}:{key}"
 
-    async def get(self, key: str) -> Optional[Any]:
+    async def get(self, key: str) -> Any | None:
         """获取缓存值"""
         try:
             redis_key = self._make_key(key)
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ class RedisCache(BaseCacheBackend):
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"[RedisCache] 删除缓存失败: {key}, 错误: {e}")
 
-    async def clear(self, pattern: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+    async def clear(self, pattern: str | None = None) -> None:
         """清空缓存"""
         try:
             if pattern is None:
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ class RedisCache(BaseCacheBackend):
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"[RedisCache] 发布缓存失效失败: {channel}, {key}, 错误: {e}")
 
-    def get_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_stats(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取缓存统计信息"""
         return {
             "backend": "redis",
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ class RedisCache(BaseCacheBackend):
 
 
 # 缓存后端工厂
-_cache_backends: Dict[str, BaseCacheBackend] = {}
+_cache_backends: dict[str, BaseCacheBackend] = {}
 
 
 async def get_cache_backend(

src/services/cache/invalidation.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 统一管理各种缓存的失效逻辑
 """
 
-from typing import Optional
 
 from src.core.logger import logger
 
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ class CacheInvalidationService:
             self._model_mappers.append(model_mapper)
 
     async def on_global_model_changed(
-        self, model_name: str, global_model_id: Optional[str] = None
+        self, model_name: str, global_model_id: str | None = None
     ) -> None:
         """
         GlobalModel 变更时的缓存失效
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ class CacheInvalidationService:
 
 
 # 全局单例
-_cache_invalidation_service: Optional[CacheInvalidationService] = None
+_cache_invalidation_service: CacheInvalidationService | None = None
 
 
 def get_cache_invalidation_service() -> CacheInvalidationService:

src/services/cache/model_cache.py

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ Model 映射缓存服务 - 减少模型查询
 """
 
 import time
-from typing import List, Optional
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ class ModelCacheService:
     CACHE_TTL = CacheTTL.MODEL
 
     @staticmethod
-    async def get_model_by_id(db: Session, model_id: str) -> Optional[Model]:
+    async def get_model_by_id(db: Session, model_id: str) -> Model | None:
         """
         获取 Model（带缓存）
 
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ class ModelCacheService:
         return model
 
     @staticmethod
-    async def get_global_model_by_id(db: Session, global_model_id: str) -> Optional[GlobalModel]:
+    async def get_global_model_by_id(db: Session, global_model_id: str) -> GlobalModel | None:
         """
         获取 GlobalModel（带缓存）
 
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ class ModelCacheService:
     @staticmethod
     async def get_model_by_provider_and_global_model(
         db: Session, provider_id: str, global_model_id: str
-    ) -> Optional[Model]:
+    ) -> Model | None:
         """
         通过 Provider ID 和 GlobalModel ID 获取 Model（带缓存）
 
@@ -160,7 +159,7 @@ class ModelCacheService:
         return model
 
     @staticmethod
-    async def get_global_model_by_name(db: Session, name: str) -> Optional[GlobalModel]:
+    async def get_global_model_by_name(db: Session, name: str) -> GlobalModel | None:
         """
         通过名称获取 GlobalModel（带缓存）
 
@@ -195,10 +194,10 @@ class ModelCacheService:
     @staticmethod
     async def invalidate_model_cache(
         model_id: str,
-        provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        global_model_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_model_name: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_model_mappings: Optional[list] = None,
+        provider_id: str | None = None,
+        global_model_id: str | None = None,
+        provider_model_name: str | None = None,
+        provider_model_mappings: list | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """清除 Model 缓存
 
@@ -240,7 +239,7 @@ class ModelCacheService:
             logger.debug(f"Model resolve 缓存已清除: {resolve_keys_to_clear}")
 
     @staticmethod
-    async def invalidate_global_model_cache(global_model_id: str, name: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+    async def invalidate_global_model_cache(global_model_id: str, name: str | None = None) -> None:
         """清除 GlobalModel 缓存"""
         await CacheService.delete(f"global_model:id:{global_model_id}")
         if name:
@@ -270,7 +269,7 @@ class ModelCacheService:
     @staticmethod
     async def resolve_global_model_by_name_or_mapping(
         db: Session, model_name: str
-    ) -> Optional[GlobalModel]:
+    ) -> GlobalModel | None:
         """
         通过名称解析 GlobalModel（带缓存）
 
@@ -355,7 +354,7 @@ class ModelCacheService:
             )
 
             # 收集匹配的 GlobalModel（只通过 provider_model_name 匹配）
-            matched_global_models: List[GlobalModel] = []
+            matched_global_models: list[GlobalModel] = []
             seen_global_model_ids: set[str] = set()
             for model, gm in models_with_global:
                 if gm.id not in seen_global_model_ids:
@@ -405,7 +404,7 @@ class ModelCacheService:
                 .all()
             )
 
-            mapping_matched_global_models: List[GlobalModel] = []
+            mapping_matched_global_models: list[GlobalModel] = []
             mapping_seen_ids: set[str] = set()
             for model, gm in models_with_mappings:
                 raw_mappings = model.provider_model_mappings
@@ -469,7 +468,7 @@ class ModelCacheService:
                 .all()
             )
 
-            mapping_matches: List[GlobalModel] = []
+            mapping_matches: list[GlobalModel] = []
             for gm in mapping_rows:
                 config = gm.config or {}
                 mappings = config.get("model_mappings")

src/services/cache/provider_cache.py

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ Provider 缓存服务 - 减少 Provider 和 ProviderAPIKey 查询
 这些数据在 UsageService.record_usage() 中被频繁查询但变化不频繁。
 """
 
-from typing import Optional, Tuple
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -27,8 +26,8 @@ class ProviderCacheService:
 
     @staticmethod
     def compute_rate_multiplier(
-        rate_multipliers: Optional[dict],
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        rate_multipliers: dict | None,
+        api_format: str | None = None,
     ) -> float:
         """
         计算 rate_multiplier 的纯函数（无数据库/缓存依赖）
@@ -50,8 +49,8 @@ class ProviderCacheService:
 
     @staticmethod
     async def get_provider_api_key_rate_multiplier(
-        db: Session, provider_api_key_id: str, api_format: Optional[str] = None
-    ) -> Optional[float]:
+        db: Session, provider_api_key_id: str, api_format: str | None = None
+    ) -> float | None:
         """
         获取 ProviderAPIKey 的 rate_multiplier（带缓存）
 
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ class ProviderCacheService:
     @staticmethod
     async def get_provider_billing_type(
         db: Session, provider_id: str
-    ) -> Optional[ProviderBillingType]:
+    ) -> ProviderBillingType | None:
         """
         获取 Provider 的 billing_type（带缓存）
 
@@ -154,10 +153,10 @@ class ProviderCacheService:
     @staticmethod
     async def get_rate_multiplier_and_free_tier(
         db: Session,
-        provider_api_key_id: Optional[str],
-        provider_id: Optional[str],
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[float, bool]:
+        provider_api_key_id: str | None,
+        provider_id: str | None,
+        api_format: str | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[float, bool]:
         """
         获取费率倍数和是否免费套餐（带缓存）
 

src/services/cache/sync.py

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
 
 import asyncio
 import json
-from typing import Callable, Dict, Optional
+
+from collections.abc import Callable
 
 import redis.asyncio as aioredis
 from src.core.logger import logger
@@ -40,9 +41,9 @@ class CacheSyncService:
             redis_client: Redis 客户端实例
         """
         self._redis = redis_client
-        self._pubsub: Optional[aioredis.client.PubSub] = None
-        self._listener_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
-        self._handlers: Dict[str, Callable] = {}
+        self._pubsub: aioredis.client.PubSub | None = None
+        self._listener_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
+        self._handlers: dict[str, Callable] = {}
         self._running = False
 
     async def start(self):
@@ -160,10 +161,10 @@ class CacheSyncService:
 
 
 # 全局单例
-_cache_sync_service: Optional[CacheSyncService] = None
+_cache_sync_service: CacheSyncService | None = None
 
 
-async def get_cache_sync_service(redis_client: aioredis.Redis = None) -> Optional[CacheSyncService]:
+async def get_cache_sync_service(redis_client: aioredis.Redis = None) -> CacheSyncService | None:
     """
     获取缓存同步服务实例
 

src/services/cache/user_cache.py

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
     await UserCacheService.invalidate_user_cache(user_id, email)
 """
 
-from typing import Optional
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ class UserCacheService:
     CACHE_TTL = CacheTTL.USER
 
     @staticmethod
-    async def get_user_by_id(db: Session, user_id: str) -> Optional[User]:
+    async def get_user_by_id(db: Session, user_id: str) -> User | None:
         """
         获取用户（带缓存）
 
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ class UserCacheService:
         return user
 
     @staticmethod
-    async def get_user_by_email(db: Session, email: str) -> Optional[User]:
+    async def get_user_by_email(db: Session, email: str) -> User | None:
         """
         通过邮箱获取用户（带缓存）
 
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ class UserCacheService:
         return user
 
     @staticmethod
-    async def invalidate_user_cache(user_id: str, email: Optional[str] = None):
+    async def invalidate_user_cache(user_id: str, email: str | None = None):
         """
         清除用户缓存
 

src/services/capability/resolver.py

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
 5. 显式传入 (用于重试升级)
 """
 
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
+
+from collections.abc import Callable
 
 from src.core.key_capabilities import (
     CAPABILITY_DEFINITIONS,
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ from src.core.api_format import get_header_value
 from src.core.logger import logger
 
 # Adapter 检测器类型：接受 headers 和可选的 request_body，返回能力需求字典
-AdapterDetectorType = Callable[[Dict[str, str], Optional[Dict[str, Any]]], Dict[str, bool]]
+type AdapterDetectorType = Callable[[dict[str, str], dict[str, Any] | None], dict[str, bool]]
 
 
 class CapabilityResolver:
@@ -28,14 +30,14 @@ class CapabilityResolver:
 
     @staticmethod
     def resolve_requirements(
-        user: Optional[Any] = None,
-        user_api_key: Optional[Any] = None,
-        model_name: Optional[str] = None,
-        request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-        request_body: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        explicit_requirements: Optional[Dict[str, bool]] = None,
-        adapter_detector: Optional[AdapterDetectorType] = None,
-    ) -> Dict[str, bool]:
+        user: Any | None = None,
+        user_api_key: Any | None = None,
+        model_name: str | None = None,
+        request_headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+        request_body: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        explicit_requirements: dict[str, bool] | None = None,
+        adapter_detector: AdapterDetectorType | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, bool]:
         """
         解析请求的能力需求
 
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ class CapabilityResolver:
         Returns:
             能力需求字典，如 {"cache_1h": True, "context_1m": False}
         """
-        requirements: Dict[str, bool] = {}
+        requirements: dict[str, bool] = {}
 
         # 1. 从用户模型级配置获取（仅用户可配置型能力）
         if user and model_name:
@@ -125,9 +127,9 @@ class CapabilityResolver:
 
     @staticmethod
     def get_default_requirements_for_model(
-        user: Optional[Any] = None,
-        model_name: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Dict[str, bool]:
+        user: Any | None = None,
+        model_name: str | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, bool]:
         """
         获取用户对特定模型的默认能力需求
 
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ class CapabilityResolver:
         Returns:
             能力需求字典
         """
-        requirements: Dict[str, bool] = {}
+        requirements: dict[str, bool] = {}
 
         if not user or not model_name:
             return requirements
@@ -156,9 +158,9 @@ class CapabilityResolver:
 
     @staticmethod
     def merge_requirements(
-        base: Optional[Dict[str, bool]],
-        override: Optional[Dict[str, bool]],
-    ) -> Dict[str, bool]:
+        base: dict[str, bool] | None,
+        override: dict[str, bool] | None,
+    ) -> dict[str, bool]:
         """
         合并两个能力需求字典
 

src/services/email/email_sender.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 import smtplib
 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
 from email.mime.text import MIMEText
-from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any
 
 aiosmtplib: Any
 try:
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class EmailSenderService:
         return config
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _validate_smtp_config(config: dict) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
+    def _validate_smtp_config(config: dict) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
         """
         验证 SMTP 配置
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class EmailSenderService:
     @staticmethod
     async def send_verification_code(
         db: Session, to_email: str, code: str, expire_minutes: int = 30
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
+    ) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
         """
         发送验证码邮件
 
@@ -151,9 +151,9 @@ class EmailSenderService:
         config: dict,
         to_email: str,
         subject: str,
-        html_body: Optional[str] = None,
-        text_body: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
+        html_body: str | None = None,
+        text_body: str | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
         """
         发送邮件（内部方法）
 
@@ -181,9 +181,9 @@ class EmailSenderService:
         config: dict,
         to_email: str,
         subject: str,
-        html_body: Optional[str] = None,
-        text_body: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
+        html_body: str | None = None,
+        text_body: str | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
         """
         异步发送邮件（使用 aiosmtplib）
 
@@ -250,9 +250,9 @@ class EmailSenderService:
         config: dict,
         to_email: str,
         subject: str,
-        html_body: Optional[str] = None,
-        text_body: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
+        html_body: str | None = None,
+        text_body: str | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
         """
         同步邮件发送的异步包装器
 
@@ -280,9 +280,9 @@ class EmailSenderService:
         config: dict,
         to_email: str,
         subject: str,
-        html_body: Optional[str] = None,
-        text_body: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
+        html_body: str | None = None,
+        text_body: str | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
         """
         同步发送邮件（使用标准库 smtplib）
 
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ class EmailSenderService:
                 message.attach(MIMEText(html_body, "html", "utf-8"))
 
             # 连接 SMTP 服务器
-            server: Optional[smtplib.SMTP] = None
+            server: smtplib.SMTP | None = None
             ssl_context = get_ssl_context()
             try:
                 if config["smtp_use_ssl"]:
@@ -357,8 +357,8 @@ class EmailSenderService:
 
     @staticmethod
     async def test_smtp_connection(
-        db: Session, override_config: Optional[dict] = None
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
+        db: Session, override_config: dict | None = None
+    ) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
         """
         测试 SMTP 连接
 
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ class EmailSenderService:
                 await smtp.quit()
             else:
                 # 使用同步方式测试
-                server: Union[smtplib.SMTP, smtplib.SMTP_SSL]
+                server: smtplib.SMTP | smtplib.SMTP_SSL
                 if config["smtp_use_ssl"]:
                     server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(
                         config["smtp_host"],

src/services/email/email_template.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 import html
 import re
 from html.parser import HTMLParser
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ class EmailTemplate:
 </html>"""
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_default_template(template_type: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    def get_default_template(template_type: str) -> dict[str, str]:
         """
         获取默认模板
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ class EmailTemplate:
             return {"subject": "通知", "html": ""}
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_template(db: Session, template_type: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    def get_template(db: Session, template_type: str) -> dict[str, str]:
         """
         从数据库获取模板，如果不存在则返回默认模板
 
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ class EmailTemplate:
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def render_template(template_html: str, variables: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    def render_template(template_html: str, variables: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
         """
         渲染模板，替换 {{variable}} 格式的变量
 
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ class EmailTemplate:
 
     @staticmethod
     def get_verification_code_html(
-        code: str, expire_minutes: int = 5, db: Optional[Session] = None, **kwargs
+        code: str, expire_minutes: int = 5, db: Session | None = None, **kwargs
     ) -> str:
         """
         获取验证码邮件 HTML
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ class EmailTemplate:
 
     @staticmethod
     def get_verification_code_text(
-        code: str, expire_minutes: int = 5, db: Optional[Session] = None, **kwargs
+        code: str, expire_minutes: int = 5, db: Session | None = None, **kwargs
     ) -> str:
         """
         获取验证码邮件纯文本（从 HTML 自动生成）
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ class EmailTemplate:
 
     @staticmethod
     def get_password_reset_html(
-        reset_link: str, expire_minutes: int = 30, db: Optional[Session] = None, **kwargs
+        reset_link: str, expire_minutes: int = 30, db: Session | None = None, **kwargs
     ) -> str:
         """
         获取密码重置邮件 HTML
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ class EmailTemplate:
 
     @staticmethod
     def get_password_reset_text(
-        reset_link: str, expire_minutes: int = 30, db: Optional[Session] = None, **kwargs
+        reset_link: str, expire_minutes: int = 30, db: Session | None = None, **kwargs
     ) -> str:
         """
         获取密码重置邮件纯文本（从 HTML 自动生成）
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ class EmailTemplate:
 
     @staticmethod
     def get_subject(
-        template_type: str = "verification", db: Optional[Session] = None
+        template_type: str = "verification", db: Session | None = None
     ) -> str:
         """
         获取邮件主题

src/services/email/email_verification.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 import json
 import secrets
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import Optional, Tuple
 
 from src.clients.redis_client import get_redis_client
 from src.config.settings import Config
@@ -42,8 +41,8 @@ class EmailVerificationService:
     @staticmethod
     async def send_verification_code(
         email: str,
-        expire_minutes: Optional[int] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, str, Optional[str]]:
+        expire_minutes: int | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[bool, str, str | None]:
         """
         发送验证码（生成并存储到 Redis）
 
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ class EmailVerificationService:
             return False, "系统错误", str(e)
 
     @staticmethod
-    async def verify_code(email: str, code: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+    async def verify_code(email: str, code: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
         """
         验证验证码
 

src/services/health/endpoint.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 import json
 from collections import defaultdict
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 from sqlalchemy import case, func
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class EndpointHealthService:
         lookback_hours: int = 6,
         include_admin_fields: bool = False,
         use_cache: bool = True,
-    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
         """
         获取按 API 格式聚合的端点健康状态
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class EndpointHealthService:
         )
 
         # 收集所有 provider_ids
-        all_provider_ids = list(set(ep.provider_id for ep in endpoints))
+        all_provider_ids = list({ep.provider_id for ep in endpoints})
 
         # 批量查询所有密钥（通过 provider_id 关联）
         all_keys = (
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class EndpointHealthService:
         ) if all_provider_ids else []
 
         # 按 api_format 分组密钥（通过 api_formats 字段）
-        keys_by_format: Dict[str, List[ProviderAPIKey]] = defaultdict(list)
+        keys_by_format: dict[str, list[ProviderAPIKey]] = defaultdict(list)
         for key in all_keys:
             for fmt in (key.api_formats or []):
                 keys_by_format[fmt].append(key)
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ class EndpointHealthService:
 
         # 批量生成所有格式的时间线数据
         all_key_ids = []
-        format_key_mapping: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
+        format_key_mapping: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
         for api_format, stats in format_stats.items():
             key_ids = stats["key_ids"]
             format_key_mapping[api_format] = key_ids
@@ -215,11 +215,11 @@ class EndpointHealthService:
     @staticmethod
     def _generate_timeline_batch(
         db: Session,
-        format_key_mapping: Dict[str, List[str]],
+        format_key_mapping: dict[str, list[str]],
         now: datetime,
         lookback_hours: int,
         segments: int = 100,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+    ) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
         """
         批量生成多个 API 格式的时间线数据（基于 RequestCandidate 表）
 
@@ -303,13 +303,13 @@ class EndpointHealthService:
         )
 
         # 构建 key_id -> api_format 的反向映射
-        key_to_format: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        key_to_format: dict[str, str] = {}
         for api_format, key_ids in format_key_mapping.items():
             for key_id in key_ids:
                 key_to_format[key_id] = api_format
 
         # 按 api_format 和 segment 聚合数据
-        format_segment_data: Dict[str, Dict[int, Dict]] = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(lambda: {
+        format_segment_data: dict[str, dict[int, dict]] = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(lambda: {
             "total": 0,
             "success": 0,
             "failed": 0,
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ class EndpointHealthService:
                         seg_data["max_time"] = row.max_time
 
         # 生成各格式的时间线
-        result: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        result: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
 
         for api_format in format_key_mapping.keys():
             timeline = []
@@ -385,11 +385,11 @@ class EndpointHealthService:
     @staticmethod
     def _generate_timeline_from_usage(
         db: Session,
-        endpoint_ids: List[str],
+        endpoint_ids: list[str],
         now: datetime,
         lookback_hours: int,
         segments: int = 100,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         从真实使用记录生成时间线数据（使用批量查询优化）
 
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ class EndpointHealthService:
         return format_names.get(api_format, api_format)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _get_from_cache(key: str) -> Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]]:
+    def _get_from_cache(key: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]] | None:
         """从 Redis 缓存获取数据"""
         redis_client = _get_redis_client()
         if not redis_client:
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ class EndpointHealthService:
         return None
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _set_to_cache(key: str, data: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
+    def _set_to_cache(key: str, data: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
         """写入 Redis 缓存"""
         redis_client = _get_redis_client()
         if not redis_client:

src/services/health/monitor.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 import os
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Any
 
 from sqlalchemy import case, func
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class CircuitState:
 
 
 # 默认健康度数据结构
-def _default_health_data() -> Dict[str, Any]:
+def _default_health_data() -> dict[str, Any]:
     return {
         "health_score": 1.0,
         "consecutive_failures": 0,
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ def _default_health_data() -> Dict[str, Any]:
 
 
 # 默认熔断器数据结构
-def _default_circuit_data() -> Dict[str, Any]:
+def _default_circuit_data() -> dict[str, Any]:
     return {
         "open": False,
         "open_at": None,
@@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ class HealthMonitor:
     CIRCUIT_HISTORY_LIMIT = int(os.getenv("HEALTH_CIRCUIT_HISTORY_LIMIT", "200"))
 
     # 进程级别状态缓存
-    _circuit_history: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+    _circuit_history: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
     _open_circuit_keys: int = 0
 
     # ==================== 数据访问辅助方法 ====================
 
     @classmethod
-    def _get_health_data(cls, key: ProviderAPIKey, api_format: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def _get_health_data(cls, key: ProviderAPIKey, api_format: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取指定格式的健康度数据，不存在则返回默认值"""
         health_by_format = key.health_by_format or {}
         if api_format not in health_by_format:
@@ -133,14 +133,14 @@ class HealthMonitor:
         return health_by_format[api_format]
 
     @classmethod
-    def _set_health_data(cls, key: ProviderAPIKey, api_format: str, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    def _set_health_data(cls, key: ProviderAPIKey, api_format: str, data: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         """设置指定格式的健康度数据"""
         health_by_format = dict(key.health_by_format or {})
         health_by_format[api_format] = data
         key.health_by_format = health_by_format  # type: ignore[assignment]
 
     @classmethod
-    def _get_circuit_data(cls, key: ProviderAPIKey, api_format: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def _get_circuit_data(cls, key: ProviderAPIKey, api_format: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取指定格式的熔断器数据，不存在则返回默认值"""
         circuit_by_format = key.circuit_breaker_by_format or {}
         if api_format not in circuit_by_format:
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ class HealthMonitor:
         return circuit_by_format[api_format]
 
     @classmethod
-    def _set_circuit_data(cls, key: ProviderAPIKey, api_format: str, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    def _set_circuit_data(cls, key: ProviderAPIKey, api_format: str, data: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         """设置指定格式的熔断器数据"""
         circuit_by_format = dict(key.circuit_breaker_by_format or {})
         circuit_by_format[api_format] = data
@@ -160,9 +160,9 @@ class HealthMonitor:
     def record_success(
         cls,
         db: Session,
-        key_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        response_time_ms: Optional[int] = None,
+        key_id: str | None = None,
+        api_format: str | None = None,
+        response_time_ms: int | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """记录成功请求（按 API 格式）
 
@@ -285,9 +285,9 @@ class HealthMonitor:
     def record_failure(
         cls,
         db: Session,
-        key_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        error_type: Optional[str] = None,
+        key_id: str | None = None,
+        api_format: str | None = None,
+        error_type: str | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """记录失败请求（按 API 格式）
 
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ class HealthMonitor:
 
     @classmethod
     def _calculate_error_rate_from_window(
-        cls, window: List[Dict[str, Any]], now_ts: float
+        cls, window: list[dict[str, Any]], now_ts: float
     ) -> float:
         """从窗口数据计算错误率"""
         if not window:
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ class HealthMonitor:
     # ==================== 熔断器状态方法（操作数据字典）====================
 
     @classmethod
-    def _get_circuit_state_from_data(cls, circuit_data: Dict[str, Any], now: datetime) -> str:
+    def _get_circuit_state_from_data(cls, circuit_data: dict[str, Any], now: datetime) -> str:
         """从数据字典获取当前熔断器状态"""
         if not circuit_data.get("open"):
             return CircuitState.CLOSED
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ class HealthMonitor:
     @classmethod
     def _open_circuit_data(
         cls,
-        circuit_data: Dict[str, Any],
+        circuit_data: dict[str, Any],
         now: datetime,
         recovery_seconds: int,
         reason: str,
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ class HealthMonitor:
         circuit_data["next_probe_at"] = (now + timedelta(seconds=recovery_seconds)).isoformat()
 
     @classmethod
-    def _enter_half_open_data(cls, circuit_data: Dict[str, Any], now: datetime) -> None:
+    def _enter_half_open_data(cls, circuit_data: dict[str, Any], now: datetime) -> None:
         """进入半开状态（操作数据字典）"""
         circuit_data["half_open_until"] = (
             now + timedelta(seconds=cls.HALF_OPEN_DURATION)
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ class HealthMonitor:
 
     @classmethod
     def _close_circuit_data(
-        cls, circuit_data: Dict[str, Any], health_data: Dict[str, Any], reason: str
+        cls, circuit_data: dict[str, Any], health_data: dict[str, Any], reason: str
     ) -> None:
         """关闭熔断器（操作数据字典）"""
         circuit_data["open"] = False
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ class HealthMonitor:
 
     @classmethod
     def is_circuit_breaker_closed(
-        cls, resource: ProviderAPIKey, api_format: Optional[str] = None
+        cls, resource: ProviderAPIKey, api_format: str | None = None
     ) -> bool:
         """检查熔断器是否允许请求通过（按 API 格式）"""
         if not api_format:
@@ -564,8 +564,8 @@ class HealthMonitor:
 
     @classmethod
     def get_circuit_breaker_status(
-        cls, resource: ProviderAPIKey, api_format: Optional[str] = None
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
+        cls, resource: ProviderAPIKey, api_format: str | None = None
+    ) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
         """获取熔断器详细状态（按 API 格式）"""
         if not api_format:
             # 兼容旧调用：返回第一个开启的熔断器状态
@@ -580,8 +580,8 @@ class HealthMonitor:
 
     @classmethod
     def _get_status_from_circuit_data(
-        cls, circuit_data: Dict[str, Any]
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
+        cls, circuit_data: dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
         """从熔断器数据获取状态描述"""
         if not circuit_data.get("open"):
             return True, None
@@ -611,8 +611,8 @@ class HealthMonitor:
 
     @classmethod
     def get_key_health(
-        cls, db: Session, key_id: str, api_format: Optional[str] = None
-    ) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        cls, db: Session, key_id: str, api_format: str | None = None
+    ) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         """获取 Key 健康状态（支持按格式查询）"""
         try:
             key = db.query(ProviderAPIKey).filter(ProviderAPIKey.id == key_id).first()
@@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ class HealthMonitor:
             return None
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_endpoint_health(cls, db: Session, endpoint_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    def get_endpoint_health(cls, db: Session, endpoint_id: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         """获取 Endpoint 健康状态"""
         try:
             endpoint = (
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ class HealthMonitor:
 
     @classmethod
     def reset_health(
-        cls, db: Session, key_id: Optional[str] = None, api_format: Optional[str] = None
+        cls, db: Session, key_id: str | None = None, api_format: str | None = None
     ) -> bool:
         """重置健康度（支持按格式重置）"""
         try:
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ class HealthMonitor:
             return False
 
     @classmethod
-    def manually_enable(cls, db: Session, key_id: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
+    def manually_enable(cls, db: Session, key_id: str | None = None) -> bool:
         """手动启用 Key"""
         try:
             if key_id:
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ class HealthMonitor:
             return False
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_all_health_status(cls, db: Session) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_all_health_status(cls, db: Session) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取所有健康状态摘要"""
         try:
             endpoint_stats = db.query(
@@ -861,13 +861,13 @@ class HealthMonitor:
     # ==================== 历史记录方法 ====================
 
     @classmethod
-    def _push_circuit_event(cls, event: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    def _push_circuit_event(cls, event: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         cls._circuit_history.append(event)
         if len(cls._circuit_history) > cls.CIRCUIT_HISTORY_LIMIT:
             cls._circuit_history.pop(0)
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_circuit_history(cls, limit: int = 50) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    def get_circuit_history(cls, limit: int = 50) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
         if limit <= 0:
             return []
         return cls._circuit_history[-limit:]
@@ -878,9 +878,9 @@ class HealthMonitor:
     def is_eligible_for_probe(
         cls,
         db: Session,
-        endpoint_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        key_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        endpoint_id: str | None = None,
+        key_id: str | None = None,
+        api_format: str | None = None,
     ) -> bool:
         """检查是否有资格进行探测（按 API 格式）"""
         if not cls.ALLOW_AUTO_RECOVER:
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ class HealthMonitor:
 
     @classmethod
     def get_health_score(
-        cls, key: ProviderAPIKey, api_format: Optional[str] = None
+        cls, key: ProviderAPIKey, api_format: str | None = None
     ) -> float:
         """获取指定格式的健康度分数"""
         if not api_format:

src/services/management_token/service.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import ipaddress
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import Optional
 
 from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ from src.core.logger import logger
 from src.models.database import ManagementToken
 
 
-def validate_ip_list(ips: Optional[list[str]]) -> Optional[list[str]]:
+def validate_ip_list(ips: list[str] | None) -> list[str] | None:
     """验证 IP 白名单格式
 
     - None: 不限制 IP
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ def validate_ip_list(ips: Optional[list[str]]) -> Optional[list[str]]:
     return validated
 
 
-def parse_expires_at(v, allow_past: bool = False) -> Optional[datetime]:
+def parse_expires_at(v, allow_past: bool = False) -> datetime | None:
     """解析过期时间，确保时区安全
 
     前端 datetime-local 输入返回本地时间字符串（无时区信息）。
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ def parse_expires_at(v, allow_past: bool = False) -> Optional[datetime]:
 
 def token_to_dict(
     token: ManagementToken,
-    raw_token: Optional[str] = None,
+    raw_token: str | None = None,
     include_user: bool = False,
 ) -> dict:
     """将 ManagementToken 转换为字典
@@ -136,9 +135,9 @@ class ManagementTokenService:
         db: Session,
         user_id: str,
         name: str,
-        description: Optional[str] = None,
-        allowed_ips: Optional[list[str]] = None,
-        expires_at: Optional[datetime] = None,
+        description: str | None = None,
+        allowed_ips: list[str] | None = None,
+        expires_at: datetime | None = None,
     ) -> tuple[ManagementToken, str]:
         """创建 Management Token
 
@@ -201,8 +200,8 @@ class ManagementTokenService:
 
     @staticmethod
     def get_token_by_id(
-        db: Session, token_id: str, user_id: Optional[str] = None
-    ) -> Optional[ManagementToken]:
+        db: Session, token_id: str, user_id: str | None = None
+    ) -> ManagementToken | None:
         """根据 ID 获取 Token
 
         Args:
@@ -221,8 +220,8 @@ class ManagementTokenService:
     @staticmethod
     def list_tokens(
         db: Session,
-        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        is_active: Optional[bool] = None,
+        user_id: str | None = None,
+        is_active: bool | None = None,
         skip: int = 0,
         limit: int = 100,
     ) -> tuple[list[ManagementToken], int]:
@@ -254,16 +253,16 @@ class ManagementTokenService:
     def update_token(
         db: Session,
         token_id: str,
-        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        name: Optional[str] = None,
-        description: Optional[str] = None,
-        allowed_ips: Optional[list[str]] = None,
-        expires_at: Optional[datetime] = None,
-        is_active: Optional[bool] = None,
+        user_id: str | None = None,
+        name: str | None = None,
+        description: str | None = None,
+        allowed_ips: list[str] | None = None,
+        expires_at: datetime | None = None,
+        is_active: bool | None = None,
         clear_description: bool = False,
         clear_allowed_ips: bool = False,
         clear_expires_at: bool = False,
-    ) -> Optional[ManagementToken]:
+    ) -> ManagementToken | None:
         """更新 Token
 
         Args:
@@ -334,7 +333,7 @@ class ManagementTokenService:
 
     @staticmethod
     def delete_token(
-        db: Session, token_id: str, user_id: Optional[str] = None
+        db: Session, token_id: str, user_id: str | None = None
     ) -> bool:
         """删除 Token
 
@@ -359,8 +358,8 @@ class ManagementTokenService:
 
     @staticmethod
     def toggle_status(
-        db: Session, token_id: str, user_id: Optional[str] = None
-    ) -> Optional[ManagementToken]:
+        db: Session, token_id: str, user_id: str | None = None
+    ) -> ManagementToken | None:
         """切换 Token 状态
 
         Args:
@@ -385,8 +384,8 @@ class ManagementTokenService:
 
     @staticmethod
     def regenerate_token(
-        db: Session, token_id: str, user_id: Optional[str] = None
-    ) -> tuple[Optional[ManagementToken], Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
+        db: Session, token_id: str, user_id: str | None = None
+    ) -> tuple[ManagementToken | None, str | None, str | None]:
         """重新生成 Token
 
         Args:

src/services/message/thinking_rectifier.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Thinking 整流器（Rectifier）
 """
 
 import copy
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple
+from typing import Any
 
 from src.core.logger import logger
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class ThinkingRectifier:
     """
 
     @staticmethod
-    def rectify(request_body: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], bool]:
+    def rectify(request_body: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], bool]:
         """
         整流请求体
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class ThinkingRectifier:
         return rectified_body, modified
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _rectify_messages(messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Tuple[List[Dict[str, Any]], bool]:
+    def _rectify_messages(messages: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], bool]:
         """
         整流消息列表
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class ThinkingRectifier:
             return messages, False
 
         modified = False
-        result_messages: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        result_messages: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
         thinking_removed = 0
         signature_removed = 0
 
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ class ThinkingRectifier:
         return result_messages, modified
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _should_remove_top_level_thinking(body: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    def _should_remove_top_level_thinking(body: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
         """
         判断是否应该删除顶层 thinking 参数
 

src/services/model/availability.py

@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@
 - API Key/User 的请求级访问限制由 models_service.AccessRestrictions 处理
 """
 
-from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import Optional
 
 from sqlalchemy import or_
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Query, Session, contains_eager
@@ -167,7 +165,7 @@ class ModelAvailabilityQuery:
         provider_ids: set[str],
         api_formats: list[str],
         provider_to_endpoint_formats: dict[str, set[str]],
-    ) -> dict[str, list[tuple[Optional[list[str]], set[str]]]]:
+    ) -> dict[str, list[tuple[list[str] | None, set[str]]]]:
         """
         获取每个 Provider 的 Key 权限规则
 
@@ -197,7 +195,7 @@ class ModelAvailabilityQuery:
             .all()
         )
 
-        provider_key_rules: dict[str, list[tuple[Optional[list[str]], set[str]]]] = {}
+        provider_key_rules: dict[str, list[tuple[list[str] | None, set[str]]]] = {}
         for key_id, provider_id, allowed_models_raw, key_formats in key_rows:
             if not provider_id:
                 continue
@@ -221,7 +219,7 @@ class ModelAvailabilityQuery:
                 continue
 
             # 类型兜底：allowed_models（安全优先）
-            allowed_models: Optional[list[str]]
+            allowed_models: list[str] | None
             if allowed_models_raw is None:
                 # None = 不限制
                 allowed_models = None
@@ -242,7 +240,7 @@ class ModelAvailabilityQuery:
     def find_by_global_model_name(
         db: Session,
         model_name: str,
-        provider_ids: Optional[set[str]] = None,
+        provider_ids: set[str] | None = None,
         eager_load: bool = False,
     ) -> Query:
         """

src/services/model/cost.py

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@
 - 通过 PricingStrategy 抽象，支持自定义总输入上下文计算、缓存 TTL 差异化等
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ from src.core.logger import logger
 from src.models.database import GlobalModel, Model, Provider
 
 
-ProviderRef = Union[str, Provider, None]
+ProviderRef = str | Provider | None
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -25,8 +26,8 @@ class TieredPriceResult:
     """阶梯计费价格查询结果"""
     input_price_per_1m: float
     output_price_per_1m: float
-    cache_creation_price_per_1m: Optional[float] = None
-    cache_read_price_per_1m: Optional[float] = None
+    cache_creation_price_per_1m: float | None = None
+    cache_read_price_per_1m: float | None = None
     tier_index: int = 0  # 命中的阶梯索引
 
 
@@ -45,9 +46,9 @@ class CostBreakdown:
 class ModelCostService:
     """集中负责模型价格与成本计算，避免在 mapper/usage 中重复实现。"""
 
-    _price_cache: Dict[str, Dict[str, float]] = {}
-    _cache_price_cache: Dict[str, Dict[str, float]] = {}
-    _tiered_pricing_cache: Dict[str, Optional[dict]] = {}
+    _price_cache: dict[str, dict[str, float]] = {}
+    _cache_price_cache: dict[str, dict[str, float]] = {}
+    _tiered_pricing_cache: dict[str, dict | None] = {}
 
     def __init__(self, db: Session):
         self.db = db
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ class ModelCostService:
     def get_tier_for_tokens(
         tiered_pricing: dict,
         total_input_tokens: int
-    ) -> Optional[dict]:
+    ) -> dict | None:
         """
         根据总输入 token 数确定价格阶梯。
 
@@ -89,8 +90,8 @@ class ModelCostService:
     @staticmethod
     def get_cache_read_price_for_ttl(
         tier: dict,
-        cache_ttl_minutes: Optional[int] = None
-    ) -> Optional[float]:
+        cache_ttl_minutes: int | None = None
+    ) -> float | None:
         """
         根据缓存 TTL 获取缓存读取价格。
 
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ class ModelCostService:
 
     async def get_tiered_pricing_async(
         self, provider: ProviderRef, model: str
-    ) -> Optional[dict]:
+    ) -> dict | None:
         """
         异步获取模型的阶梯计费配置。
 
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ class ModelCostService:
 
     async def get_tiered_pricing_with_source_async(
         self, provider: ProviderRef, model: str
-    ) -> Optional[dict]:
+    ) -> dict | None:
         """
         异步获取模型的阶梯计费配置及来源信息。
 
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ class ModelCostService:
         self._tiered_pricing_cache[cache_key] = result
         return result
 
-    def get_tiered_pricing(self, provider: ProviderRef, model: str) -> Optional[dict]:
+    def get_tiered_pricing(self, provider: ProviderRef, model: str) -> dict | None:
         """同步获取模型的阶梯计费配置（直接查缓存和数据库，避免事件循环开销）。
 
         Returns:
@@ -261,7 +262,7 @@ class ModelCostService:
     # 公共方法
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    async def get_model_price_async(self, provider: ProviderRef, model: str) -> Tuple[float, float]:
+    async def get_model_price_async(self, provider: ProviderRef, model: str) -> tuple[float, float]:
         """
         异步版本: 返回给定 provider/model 的 (input_price, output_price)。
 
@@ -352,7 +353,7 @@ class ModelCostService:
         self._price_cache[cache_key] = {"input": input_price, "output": output_price}
         return input_price, output_price
 
-    def get_model_price(self, provider: ProviderRef, model: str) -> Tuple[float, float]:
+    def get_model_price(self, provider: ProviderRef, model: str) -> tuple[float, float]:
         """
         返回给定 provider/model 的 (input_price, output_price)。
         直接查缓存和数据库，避免事件循环开销。
@@ -435,7 +436,7 @@ class ModelCostService:
 
     async def get_cache_prices_async(
         self, provider: ProviderRef, model: str, input_price: float
-    ) -> Tuple[Optional[float], Optional[float]]:
+    ) -> tuple[float | None, float | None]:
         """
         异步版本: 返回缓存创建/读取价格（每 1M tokens）。
 
@@ -517,7 +518,7 @@ class ModelCostService:
         }
         return cache_creation_price, cache_read_price
 
-    async def get_request_price_async(self, provider: ProviderRef, model: str) -> Optional[float]:
+    async def get_request_price_async(self, provider: ProviderRef, model: str) -> float | None:
         """
         异步版本: 返回按次计费价格（每次请求的固定费用）。
 
@@ -563,7 +564,7 @@ class ModelCostService:
 
         return price_per_request
 
-    def get_request_price(self, provider: ProviderRef, model: str) -> Optional[float]:
+    def get_request_price(self, provider: ProviderRef, model: str) -> float | None:
         """
         返回按次计费价格（每次请求的固定费用）。
         直接查数据库，避免事件循环开销。
@@ -608,7 +609,7 @@ class ModelCostService:
 
     def get_cache_prices(
         self, provider: ProviderRef, model: str, input_price: float
-    ) -> Tuple[Optional[float], Optional[float]]:
+    ) -> tuple[float | None, float | None]:
         """
         返回缓存创建/读取价格（每 1M tokens）。
         直接查缓存和数据库，避免事件循环开销。
@@ -689,7 +690,7 @@ class ModelCostService:
         model: str,
         input_tokens: int,
         output_tokens: int,
-    ) -> Dict[str, float]:
+    ) -> dict[str, float]:
         """返回与旧 ModelMapper.calculate_cost 相同结构的费用信息。"""
         input_price, output_price = self.get_model_price(provider, model)
         input_cost, output_cost, _, _, _, _, total_cost = self.compute_cost(
@@ -715,10 +716,10 @@ class ModelCostService:
         output_price_per_1m: float,
         cache_creation_input_tokens: int = 0,
         cache_read_input_tokens: int = 0,
-        cache_creation_price_per_1m: Optional[float] = None,
-        cache_read_price_per_1m: Optional[float] = None,
-        price_per_request: Optional[float] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float, float]:
+        cache_creation_price_per_1m: float | None = None,
+        cache_read_price_per_1m: float | None = None,
+        price_per_request: float | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float, float]:
         """成本计算核心逻辑（固定价格模式），供 UsageService 等复用。
 
         Returns:
@@ -760,15 +761,15 @@ class ModelCostService:
         output_tokens: int,
         cache_creation_input_tokens: int = 0,
         cache_read_input_tokens: int = 0,
-        tiered_pricing: Optional[dict] = None,
-        cache_ttl_minutes: Optional[int] = None,
-        price_per_request: Optional[float] = None,
+        tiered_pricing: dict | None = None,
+        cache_ttl_minutes: int | None = None,
+        price_per_request: float | None = None,
         # 回退价格（当没有阶梯配置时使用）
         fallback_input_price_per_1m: float = 0.0,
         fallback_output_price_per_1m: float = 0.0,
-        fallback_cache_creation_price_per_1m: Optional[float] = None,
-        fallback_cache_read_price_per_1m: Optional[float] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float, float, Optional[int]]:
+        fallback_cache_creation_price_per_1m: float | None = None,
+        fallback_cache_read_price_per_1m: float | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float, float, int | None]:
         """
         支持阶梯计费的成本计算核心逻辑。
 
@@ -872,7 +873,7 @@ class ModelCostService:
             return provider.name
         return provider or "unknown"
 
-    def _resolve_provider(self, provider: ProviderRef) -> Optional[Provider]:
+    def _resolve_provider(self, provider: ProviderRef) -> Provider | None:
         if isinstance(provider, Provider):
             return provider
         if not provider or provider == "unknown":
@@ -891,9 +892,9 @@ class ModelCostService:
         output_tokens: int,
         cache_creation_input_tokens: int = 0,
         cache_read_input_tokens: int = 0,
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        cache_ttl_minutes: Optional[int] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float, float, Optional[int]]:
+        api_format: str | None = None,
+        cache_ttl_minutes: int | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float, float, int | None]:
         """
         使用计费策略计算成本（异步版本）
 
@@ -981,21 +982,15 @@ class ModelCostService:
         output_tokens: int,
         cache_creation_input_tokens: int = 0,
         cache_read_input_tokens: int = 0,
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        cache_ttl_minutes: Optional[int] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float, float, Optional[int]]:
+        api_format: str | None = None,
+        cache_ttl_minutes: int | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float, float, int | None]:
         """
         使用计费策略计算成本（同步版本）
         """
         import asyncio
 
-        try:
-            loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-        except RuntimeError:
-            loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
-            asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
-
-        return loop.run_until_complete(
+        return asyncio.run(
             self.compute_cost_with_strategy_async(
                 provider=provider,
                 model=model,

src/services/model/fetch_scheduler.py

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import asyncio
 import fnmatch
 import os
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import List, Optional, Set
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, joinedload
 
@@ -63,10 +62,10 @@ def _match_pattern(model_id: str, pattern: str) -> bool:
 
 
 def _filter_models_by_patterns(
-    model_ids: Set[str],
-    include_patterns: Optional[List[str]],
-    exclude_patterns: Optional[List[str]],
-) -> Set[str]:
+    model_ids: set[str],
+    include_patterns: list[str] | None,
+    exclude_patterns: list[str] | None,
+) -> set[str]:
     """
     根据包含/排除规则过滤模型列表
 
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@ def _get_upstream_models_cache_key(provider_id: str, api_key_id: str) -> str:
 
 async def get_upstream_models_from_cache(
     provider_id: str, api_key_id: str
-) -> Optional[list[dict]]:
+) -> list[dict] | None:
     """从缓存获取上游模型列表"""
     cache_key = _get_upstream_models_cache_key(provider_id, api_key_id)
     cached = await CacheService.get(cache_key)
@@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ class ModelFetchScheduler:
     def __init__(self) -> None:
         self._running = False
         self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
-        self._startup_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
+        self._startup_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
 
     async def start(self) -> None:
         """启动调度器"""
@@ -238,7 +237,7 @@ class ModelFetchScheduler:
                     skip_count += 1
                 else:
                     error_count += 1
-            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            except TimeoutError:
                 logger.error(f"处理 Key {key_id} 超时（{KEY_FETCH_TIMEOUT_SECONDS}s）")
                 self._update_key_error(key_id, f"Timeout after {KEY_FETCH_TIMEOUT_SECONDS}s")
                 error_count += 1
@@ -290,7 +289,7 @@ class ModelFetchScheduler:
 
     async def _fetch_models_for_key(
         self,
-        db: "Session",
+        db: Session,
         key: ProviderAPIKey,
     ) -> str:
         """为单个 Key 获取模型并更新 allowed_models，返回结果状态"""
@@ -463,7 +462,7 @@ class ModelFetchScheduler:
 
 
 # 单例模式
-_model_fetch_scheduler: Optional[ModelFetchScheduler] = None
+_model_fetch_scheduler: ModelFetchScheduler | None = None
 
 
 def get_model_fetch_scheduler() -> ModelFetchScheduler:

src/services/model/global_model.py

@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ GlobalModel 服务层
 提供 GlobalModel 的 CRUD 操作、查询和统计功能
 """
 
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set, cast
+from typing import cast
 
-from sqlalchemy import and_, func
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, joinedload
 
 from src.core.exceptions import InvalidRequestException, NotFoundException
@@ -18,7 +17,7 @@ from src.models.pydantic_models import GlobalModelUpdate
 async def on_key_allowed_models_changed(
     db: Session,
     provider_id: str,
-    allowed_models: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    allowed_models: list[str] | None = None,
     skip_disassociate: bool = False,
 ) -> None:
     """
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ class GlobalModelService:
         return global_model
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_global_model_by_name(db: Session, name: str) -> Optional[GlobalModel]:
+    def get_global_model_by_name(db: Session, name: str) -> GlobalModel | None:
         """通过名称获取 GlobalModel"""
         return db.query(GlobalModel).filter(GlobalModel.name == name).first()
 
@@ -93,9 +92,9 @@ class GlobalModelService:
         db: Session,
         skip: int = 0,
         limit: int = 100,
-        is_active: Optional[bool] = None,
-        search: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> List[GlobalModel]:
+        is_active: bool | None = None,
+        search: str | None = None,
+    ) -> list[GlobalModel]:
         """列出 GlobalModel"""
         query = db.query(GlobalModel)
 
@@ -119,15 +118,15 @@ class GlobalModelService:
         db: Session,
         name: str,
         display_name: str,
-        is_active: Optional[bool] = True,
+        is_active: bool | None = True,
         # 按次计费配置
-        default_price_per_request: Optional[float] = None,
+        default_price_per_request: float | None = None,
         # 阶梯计费配置（必填）
         default_tiered_pricing: dict = None,
         # Key 能力配置
-        supported_capabilities: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        supported_capabilities: list[str] | None = None,
         # 模型配置（JSON）
-        config: Optional[dict] = None,
+        config: dict | None = None,
     ) -> GlobalModel:
         """创建 GlobalModel"""
         # 检查名称是否已存在
@@ -219,7 +218,7 @@ class GlobalModelService:
         db.commit()
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_global_model_stats(db: Session, global_model_id: str) -> Dict:
+    def get_global_model_stats(db: Session, global_model_id: str) -> dict:
         """获取 GlobalModel 统计信息"""
         global_model = GlobalModelService.get_global_model(db, global_model_id)
 
@@ -232,7 +231,7 @@ class GlobalModelService:
         )
 
         # 统计支持的 Provider 数量
-        provider_ids = set(model.provider_id for model in models)
+        provider_ids = {model.provider_id for model in models}
 
         # 从阶梯计费中提取价格范围
         input_prices = []
@@ -263,11 +262,10 @@ class GlobalModelService:
     def batch_assign_to_providers(
         db: Session,
         global_model_id: str,
-        provider_ids: List[str],
+        provider_ids: list[str],
         create_models: bool = False,
-    ) -> Dict:
+    ) -> dict:
         """批量为多个 Provider 添加 GlobalModel 实现"""
-        from .service import ModelService
 
         global_model = GlobalModelService.get_global_model(db, global_model_id)
 
@@ -338,8 +336,8 @@ class GlobalModelService:
     def auto_associate_provider_by_key_whitelist(
         db: Session,
         provider_id: str,
-        allowed_models: List[str],
-    ) -> Dict:
+        allowed_models: list[str],
+    ) -> dict:
         """
         根据 Key 白名单自动关联 Provider 到匹配的 GlobalModel
 
@@ -358,7 +356,7 @@ class GlobalModelService:
         from src.core.model_permissions import match_model_with_pattern
         from src.models.database import Provider
 
-        results: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {
+        results: dict[str, list[dict]] = {
             "success": [],
             "errors": [],
         }
@@ -378,9 +376,9 @@ class GlobalModelService:
             .filter(Model.provider_id == provider_id)
             .all()
         )
-        linked_global_model_ids: Set[str] = {row[0] for row in existing_associations if row[0]}
+        linked_global_model_ids: set[str] = {row[0] for row in existing_associations if row[0]}
         # 同时获取已存在的 provider_model_name 集合，避免唯一约束冲突
-        existing_provider_model_names: Set[str] = {
+        existing_provider_model_names: set[str] = {
             row[1] for row in existing_associations if row[1]
         }
 
@@ -403,7 +401,7 @@ class GlobalModelService:
                 continue
 
             # 提取映射规则
-            model_mappings: List[str] = []
+            model_mappings: list[str] = []
             if global_model.config and isinstance(global_model.config, dict):
                 mappings = global_model.config.get("model_mappings")
                 if isinstance(mappings, list):
@@ -472,7 +470,7 @@ class GlobalModelService:
     def auto_disassociate_provider_by_key_whitelist(
         db: Session,
         provider_id: str,
-    ) -> Dict:
+    ) -> dict:
         """
         根据 Key 白名单自动解除 Provider 与不再匹配的 GlobalModel 的关联
 
@@ -491,7 +489,7 @@ class GlobalModelService:
         from src.core.model_permissions import match_model_with_pattern
         from src.models.database import Provider, ProviderAPIKey
 
-        results: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {
+        results: dict[str, list[dict]] = {
             "success": [],
             "errors": [],
         }
@@ -514,7 +512,7 @@ class GlobalModelService:
 
         # 收集所有 Key 的 allowed_models 并集
         # 注意：allowed_models 为 null 表示允许所有模型，此时不应解除任何关联
-        all_allowed_models: Set[str] = set()
+        all_allowed_models: set[str] = set()
         has_unlimited_key = False  # 是否存在允许所有模型的 Key
 
         for key in keys:
@@ -542,7 +540,7 @@ class GlobalModelService:
         )
 
         # 3. 检查每个 Model 是否还能匹配，收集需要删除的 Model
-        models_to_delete: List[Model] = []
+        models_to_delete: list[Model] = []
 
         for model in models:
             # 跳过没有关联 GlobalModel 的
@@ -552,7 +550,7 @@ class GlobalModelService:
             global_model = cast(GlobalModel, model.global_model)
 
             # 提取映射规则
-            model_mappings: List[str] = []
+            model_mappings: list[str] = []
             config = global_model.config
             if config and isinstance(config, dict):
                 mappings = config.get("model_mappings")

src/services/model/mapper.py

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 根据数据库中的配置，将用户请求的模型映射到提供商的实际模型
 """
 
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional
-
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, joinedload
 
 from src.core.cache_utils import SyncLRUCache
@@ -79,7 +77,7 @@ class ModelMapperMiddleware:
 
     async def get_mapping(
         self, source_model: str, provider_id: str
-    ) -> Optional[object]:
+    ) -> object | None:
         """
         获取模型映射
 
@@ -137,7 +135,7 @@ class ModelMapperMiddleware:
 
         return mapping
 
-    def get_all_mappings(self, provider_id: str) -> List[object]:
+    def get_all_mappings(self, provider_id: str) -> list[object]:
         """
         获取提供商的所有可用模型(通过 GlobalModel)
 
@@ -177,7 +175,7 @@ class ModelMapperMiddleware:
 
         return mappings
 
-    def get_supported_models(self, provider_id: str) -> List[str]:
+    def get_supported_models(self, provider_id: str) -> list[str]:
         """
         获取提供商支持的所有源模型名
 
@@ -192,7 +190,7 @@ class ModelMapperMiddleware:
 
     async def validate_request(
         self, request: ClaudeMessagesRequest, provider: Provider
-    ) -> tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
+    ) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
         """
         验证请求是否符合映射的限制
 
@@ -219,7 +217,7 @@ class ModelMapperMiddleware:
         self._cache.clear()
         logger.debug("Model mapping cache cleared")
 
-    def refresh_cache(self, provider_id: Optional[str] = None):
+    def refresh_cache(self, provider_id: str | None = None):
         """
         刷新缓存
 
@@ -258,10 +256,10 @@ class ModelRoutingMiddleware:
     def select_provider(
         self,
         model_name: str,
-        preferred_provider: Optional[str] = None,
-        allowed_api_formats: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        request_id: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[Provider]:
+        preferred_provider: str | None = None,
+        allowed_api_formats: list[str] | None = None,
+        request_id: str | None = None,
+    ) -> Provider | None:
         """
         根据模型名选择提供商
 
@@ -327,7 +325,7 @@ class ModelRoutingMiddleware:
             logger.error("No active providers found.")
         return None
 
-    def get_available_models(self) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
+    def get_available_models(self) -> dict[str, list[str]]:
         """
         获取所有可用的模型及其提供商
 
@@ -354,7 +352,7 @@ class ModelRoutingMiddleware:
 
         return result
 
-    async def get_cheapest_provider(self, model_name: str) -> Optional[Provider]:
+    async def get_cheapest_provider(self, model_name: str) -> Provider | None:
         """
         获取某个模型最便宜的提供商
 

src/services/model/pricing_strategy.py

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 """
 
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Optional
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -28,11 +27,11 @@ class PricingConfig:
     """价格配置"""
     input_price_per_1m: float = 0.0
     output_price_per_1m: float = 0.0
-    cache_creation_price_per_1m: Optional[float] = None
-    cache_read_price_per_1m: Optional[float] = None
-    price_per_request: Optional[float] = None
-    tiered_pricing: Optional[dict] = None
-    cache_ttl_minutes: Optional[int] = None
+    cache_creation_price_per_1m: float | None = None
+    cache_read_price_per_1m: float | None = None
+    price_per_request: float | None = None
+    tiered_pricing: dict | None = None
+    cache_ttl_minutes: int | None = None
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -45,4 +44,4 @@ class CostResult:
     cache_cost: float = 0.0
     request_cost: float = 0.0
     total_cost: float = 0.0
-    tier_index: Optional[int] = None  # 命中的阶梯索引
+    tier_index: int | None = None  # 命中的阶梯索引

src/services/model/service.py

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 """
 
 import asyncio
-from typing import List, Optional
 
 from sqlalchemy import and_
 from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
@@ -126,8 +125,8 @@ class ModelService:
         provider_id: str,  # UUID
         skip: int = 0,
         limit: int = 100,
-        is_active: Optional[bool] = None,
-    ) -> List[Model]:
+        is_active: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> list[Model]:
         """获取提供商的模型列表"""
         from sqlalchemy.orm import joinedload
 
@@ -150,9 +149,9 @@ class ModelService:
         db: Session,
         skip: int = 0,
         limit: int = 100,
-        is_active: Optional[bool] = None,
-        category: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> List[Model]:
+        is_active: bool | None = None,
+        category: str | None = None,
+    ) -> list[Model]:
         """获取所有模型列表"""
         query = db.query(Model)
 
@@ -336,7 +335,7 @@ class ModelService:
         return model
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_model_by_name(db: Session, provider_id: str, model_name: str) -> Optional[Model]:
+    def get_model_by_name(db: Session, provider_id: str, model_name: str) -> Model | None:
         """根据 provider_model_name 获取模型"""
         return (
             db.query(Model)
@@ -346,8 +345,8 @@ class ModelService:
 
     @staticmethod
     def batch_create_models(
-        db: Session, provider_id: str, models_data: List[ModelCreate]
-    ) -> List[Model]:  # UUID
+        db: Session, provider_id: str, models_data: list[ModelCreate]
+    ) -> list[Model]:  # UUID
         """批量创建模型"""
         # 检查提供商是否存在
         provider = db.query(Provider).filter(Provider.id == provider_id).first()

src/services/model/upstream_fetcher.py

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 """
 
 import asyncio
-from typing import Dict, Optional
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 5
 MODEL_FETCH_FORMATS = [APIFormat.OPENAI, APIFormat.CLAUDE, APIFormat.GEMINI]
 
 
-def _get_adapter_for_format(api_format: str) -> Optional[type]:
+def _get_adapter_for_format(api_format: str) -> type | None:
     """根据 API 格式获取对应的 Adapter 类"""
     from src.api.handlers.base.chat_adapter_base import get_adapter_class
     from src.api.handlers.base.cli_adapter_base import get_cli_adapter_class
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ def _get_adapter_for_format(api_format: str) -> Optional[type]:
 
 def build_all_format_configs(
     api_key_value: str,
-    format_to_endpoint: Dict[str, ProviderEndpoint],
+    format_to_endpoint: dict[str, ProviderEndpoint],
 ) -> list[dict]:
     """
     构建所有 API 格式的端点配置
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ async def fetch_models_from_endpoints(
 
     async def fetch_one(
         client: httpx.AsyncClient, config: dict
-    ) -> tuple[list, Optional[str], bool]:
+    ) -> tuple[list, str | None, bool]:
         base_url = config["base_url"]
         if not base_url:
             return [], None, False

src/services/orchestration/candidate_resolver.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 import uuid
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Any
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ class CandidateResolver:
         api_format: APIFormat,
         model_name: str,
         affinity_key: str,
-        user_api_key: Optional[ApiKey] = None,
-        request_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        user_api_key: ApiKey | None = None,
+        request_id: str | None = None,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-        capability_requirements: Optional[Dict[str, bool]] = None,
-        preferred_key_ids: Optional[list[str]] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[List[ProviderCandidate], str]:
+        capability_requirements: dict[str, bool] | None = None,
+        preferred_key_ids: list[str] | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[list[ProviderCandidate], str]:
         """
         获取所有可用候选
 
@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ class CandidateResolver:
         Raises:
             ProviderNotAvailableException: 没有找到任何可用候选时
         """
-        all_candidates: List[ProviderCandidate] = []
+        all_candidates: list[ProviderCandidate] = []
         provider_offset = 0
         provider_batch_size = 20
-        global_model_id: Optional[str] = None
+        global_model_id: str | None = None
 
         while True:
             candidates, resolved_global_model_id = await self.cache_scheduler.list_all_candidates(
@@ -136,12 +136,12 @@ class CandidateResolver:
 
     def create_candidate_records(
         self,
-        all_candidates: List[ProviderCandidate],
-        request_id: Optional[str],
+        all_candidates: list[ProviderCandidate],
+        request_id: str | None,
         user_id: str,
         user_api_key: ApiKey,
-        required_capabilities: Optional[Dict[str, bool]] = None,
-    ) -> Dict[Tuple[int, int], str]:
+        required_capabilities: dict[str, bool] | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[tuple[int, int], str]:
         """
         为所有候选预先创建 available 状态记录（批量插入优化）
 
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ class CandidateResolver:
         """
         from src.models.database import RequestCandidate
 
-        candidate_records_to_insert: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
-        candidate_record_map: Dict[Tuple[int, int], str] = {}
+        candidate_records_to_insert: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        candidate_record_map: dict[tuple[int, int], str] = {}
 
         # 只保存启用的能力（值为 True 的）
         active_capabilities = None
@@ -232,8 +232,8 @@ class CandidateResolver:
 
     def get_active_candidates(
         self,
-        all_candidates: List[ProviderCandidate],
-    ) -> List[Tuple[int, ProviderCandidate]]:
+        all_candidates: list[ProviderCandidate],
+    ) -> list[tuple[int, ProviderCandidate]]:
         """
         获取所有非跳过的候选（带索引）
 
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ class CandidateResolver:
 
     def count_total_attempts(
         self,
-        all_candidates: List[ProviderCandidate],
+        all_candidates: list[ProviderCandidate],
     ) -> int:
         """
         计算总尝试次数

src/services/orchestration/error_classifier.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 import json
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
     """
 
     # 需要触发故障转移的错误类型
-    RETRIABLE_ERRORS: Tuple[type, ...] = (
+    RETRIABLE_ERRORS: tuple[type, ...] = (
         ProviderException,  # 包含所有 Provider 异常子类
         ConnectionError,  # Python 标准连接错误
         TimeoutError,  # Python 标准超时错误
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
     )
 
     # 不可重试的错误类型（直接抛出）
-    NON_RETRIABLE_ERRORS: Tuple[type, ...] = (
+    NON_RETRIABLE_ERRORS: tuple[type, ...] = (
         ValueError,  # 参数错误
         TypeError,  # 类型错误
         KeyError,  # 键错误
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
     #
     # 重要：不要在此列表中包含 Provider Key 配置问题（如 invalid_api_key）
     # 这类错误应该触发故障转移，而不是直接返回给用户
-    CLIENT_ERROR_PATTERNS: Tuple[str, ...] = (
+    CLIENT_ERROR_PATTERNS: tuple[str, ...] = (
         "could not process image",  # 图片处理失败
         "image too large",  # 图片过大
         "invalid image",  # 无效图片
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
         self,
         db: Session,
         adaptive_manager: Any = None,
-        cache_scheduler: Optional[CacheAwareScheduler] = None,
+        cache_scheduler: CacheAwareScheduler | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         初始化错误分类器
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
 
     # 表示客户端错误的 error type（不区分大小写）
     # 这些 type 表明是请求本身的问题，不应重试
-    CLIENT_ERROR_TYPES: Tuple[str, ...] = (
+    CLIENT_ERROR_TYPES: tuple[str, ...] = (
         # Claude/OpenAI 标准
         "invalid_request_error",
         # Gemini
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
     )
 
     # 表示客户端错误的 reason/code 字段值
-    CLIENT_ERROR_REASONS: Tuple[str, ...] = (
+    CLIENT_ERROR_REASONS: tuple[str, ...] = (
         "CONTENT_LENGTH_EXCEEDS_THRESHOLD",
         "CONTEXT_LENGTH_EXCEEDED",
         "MAX_TOKENS_EXCEEDED",
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
 
     # Provider 兼容性错误模式 - 这类错误应该触发故障转移
     # 因为换一个 Provider 可能就能成功
-    COMPATIBILITY_ERROR_PATTERNS: Tuple[str, ...] = (
+    COMPATIBILITY_ERROR_PATTERNS: tuple[str, ...] = (
         "unsupported parameter",  # 不支持的参数
         "unsupported model",  # 不支持的模型
         "unsupported feature",  # 不支持的功能
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
 
     # Thinking 块相关错误模式 - 这类错误需要清洗 thinking 块或调整请求
     # 场景：多供应商环境下，Provider A 生成的 thinking 块被发送到 Provider B 时签名验证失败
-    THINKING_ERROR_PATTERNS: Tuple[str, ...] = (
+    THINKING_ERROR_PATTERNS: tuple[str, ...] = (
         # 签名错误：跨 Provider 发送 thinking 块时，签名无法被目标 Provider 验证
         # 例: "invalid `signature` in `thinking` block: signature is for a different request"
         "invalid `signature` in `thinking` block",
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
         "expected `redacted_thinking`, found",
     )
 
-    def _parse_error_response(self, error_text: Optional[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def _parse_error_response(self, error_text: str | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         解析错误响应为结构化数据
 
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
 
         return result
 
-    def is_client_error(self, error_text: Optional[str]) -> bool:
+    def is_client_error(self, error_text: str | None) -> bool:
         """
         检测错误响应是否为客户端错误（不应重试）
 
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
         search_text = f"{parsed['message']} {parsed['raw']}".lower()
         return any(pattern.lower() in search_text for pattern in self.CLIENT_ERROR_PATTERNS)
 
-    def _is_compatibility_error(self, error_text: Optional[str]) -> bool:
+    def _is_compatibility_error(self, error_text: str | None) -> bool:
         """
         检测错误响应是否为 Provider 兼容性错误（应触发故障转移）
 
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
         search_text = error_text.lower()
         return any(pattern.lower() in search_text for pattern in self.COMPATIBILITY_ERROR_PATTERNS)
 
-    def _is_thinking_error(self, error_text: Optional[str]) -> bool:
+    def _is_thinking_error(self, error_text: str | None) -> bool:
         """
         检测错误响应是否为 Thinking 块相关错误（签名错误或结构错误）
 
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
         search_text = error_text.lower()
         return any(p.lower() in search_text for p in self.THINKING_ERROR_PATTERNS)
 
-    def _extract_error_message(self, error_text: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+    def _extract_error_message(self, error_text: str | None) -> str | None:
         """
         从错误响应中提取错误消息
 
@@ -404,9 +404,9 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
         self,
         key: ProviderAPIKey,
         provider_name: str,
-        current_rpm: Optional[int],
+        current_rpm: int | None,
         exception: ProviderRateLimitException,
-        request_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        request_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> str:
         """
         处理 429 速率限制错误的自适应调整
@@ -468,8 +468,8 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
         self,
         error: httpx.HTTPStatusError,
         provider_name: str,
-        error_response_text: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Union[ProviderException, UpstreamClientException]:
+        error_response_text: str | None = None,
+    ) -> ProviderException | UpstreamClientException:
         """
         转换 HTTP 错误为 Provider 异常
 
@@ -559,14 +559,14 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
         endpoint: ProviderEndpoint,
         key: ProviderAPIKey,
         affinity_key: str,
-        api_format: Union[str, APIFormat],
+        api_format: str | APIFormat,
         global_model_id: str,
-        request_id: Optional[str],
-        captured_key_concurrent: Optional[int],
-        elapsed_ms: Optional[int],
+        request_id: str | None,
+        captured_key_concurrent: int | None,
+        elapsed_ms: int | None,
         attempt: int,
         max_attempts: int,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         处理 HTTP 错误，返回 extra_data
 
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
         converted_error = self.convert_http_error(http_error, provider_name, error_response_text)
 
         # 构建 extra_data，包含转换后的异常
-        extra_data: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        extra_data: dict[str, Any] = {
             "converted_error": converted_error,
         }
         if error_response_text:
@@ -702,11 +702,11 @@ class ErrorClassifier:
         endpoint: ProviderEndpoint,
         key: ProviderAPIKey,
         affinity_key: str,
-        api_format: Union[str, APIFormat],
+        api_format: str | APIFormat,
         global_model_id: str,
-        captured_key_concurrent: Optional[int],
-        elapsed_ms: Optional[int],
-        request_id: Optional[str],
+        captured_key_concurrent: int | None,
+        elapsed_ms: int | None,
+        request_id: str | None,
         attempt: int,
         max_attempts: int,
     ) -> None:

src/services/orchestration/fallback_orchestrator.py

@@ -21,9 +21,10 @@
 - 本类作为协调者，组合使用上述组件
 """
 
-from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, NoReturn, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, NoReturn
+
+from collections.abc import Callable
 
 import httpx
 from redis import Redis
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
     - 优势：可预测、高效、公平、资源友好
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, db: Session, redis_client: Optional[Redis] = None) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, db: Session, redis_client: Redis | None = None) -> None:
         """
         初始化编排器
 
@@ -90,15 +91,15 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
         """
         self.db = db
         self.redis = redis_client
-        self.cache_scheduler: Optional[CacheAwareScheduler] = None
+        self.cache_scheduler: CacheAwareScheduler | None = None
         self.concurrency_manager: Any = None
         self.adaptive_manager = get_adaptive_rpm_manager()  # 自适应 RPM 管理器
-        self.request_executor: Optional[RequestExecutor] = None
+        self.request_executor: RequestExecutor | None = None
 
         # 拆分后的组件（延迟初始化）
-        self._candidate_resolver: Optional[CandidateResolver] = None
-        self._request_dispatcher: Optional[RequestDispatcher] = None
-        self._error_classifier: Optional[ErrorClassifier] = None
+        self._candidate_resolver: CandidateResolver | None = None
+        self._request_dispatcher: RequestDispatcher | None = None
+        self._error_classifier: ErrorClassifier | None = None
 
     async def _ensure_initialized(self) -> None:
         """确保异步组件已初始化"""
@@ -172,12 +173,12 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
         api_format: APIFormat,
         model_name: str,
         affinity_key: str,
-        user_api_key: Optional[ApiKey] = None,
-        request_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        user_api_key: ApiKey | None = None,
+        request_id: str | None = None,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-        capability_requirements: Optional[Dict[str, bool]] = None,
-        preferred_key_ids: Optional[list[str]] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[List[ProviderCandidate], str]:
+        capability_requirements: dict[str, bool] | None = None,
+        preferred_key_ids: list[str] | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[list[ProviderCandidate], str]:
         """
         收集所有可用的 Provider/Endpoint/Key 候选组合
 
@@ -192,6 +193,7 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
             is_stream: 是否是流式请求，如果为 True 则过滤不支持流式的 Provider
             capability_requirements: 能力需求（用于过滤不满足能力要求的 Key）
             preferred_key_ids: 优先使用的 Provider Key ID 列表（匹配则置顶）
+            preferred_key_ids: 优先使用的 Provider Key ID 列表（匹配则置顶）
 
         Returns:
             (所有候选组合的列表, global_model_id)
@@ -213,12 +215,12 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
 
     def _create_candidate_records(
         self,
-        all_candidates: List[ProviderCandidate],
-        request_id: Optional[str],
+        all_candidates: list[ProviderCandidate],
+        request_id: str | None,
         user_id: str,
         user_api_key: ApiKey,
-        required_capabilities: Optional[Dict[str, bool]] = None,
-    ) -> Dict[Tuple[int, int], str]:
+        required_capabilities: dict[str, bool] | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[tuple[int, int], str]:
         """
         为所有候选预先创建 available 状态记录（批量插入优化）
 
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
         candidate_record_id: str,
         user_api_key: ApiKey,
         request_func: Callable[..., Any],
-        request_id: Optional[str],
+        request_id: str | None,
         api_format: APIFormat,
         model_name: str,
         affinity_key: str,
@@ -259,7 +261,7 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
         attempt_counter: int,
         max_attempts: int,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-    ) -> Tuple[Any, str, str, str, str, str]:
+    ) -> tuple[Any, str, str, str, str, str]:
         """
         尝试单个候选执行请求
 
@@ -308,12 +310,12 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
     def _handle_thinking_signature_error(
         self,
         converted_error: ThinkingSignatureException,
-        request_id: Optional[str],
+        request_id: str | None,
         candidate_record_id: str,
         elapsed_ms: int,
-        captured_key_concurrent: Optional[int],
-        serializable_extra_data: Dict[str, Any],
-        request_body_ref: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+        captured_key_concurrent: int | None,
+        serializable_extra_data: dict[str, Any],
+        request_body_ref: dict[str, Any] | None,
     ) -> str:
         """
         处理 ThinkingSignatureException 错误
@@ -398,8 +400,8 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
         candidate_record_id: str,
         error: ThinkingSignatureException,
         elapsed_ms: int,
-        captured_key_concurrent: Optional[int],
-        extra_data: Dict[str, Any],
+        captured_key_concurrent: int | None,
+        extra_data: dict[str, Any],
     ) -> None:
         """标记 Thinking 签名错误导致的候选失败"""
         RequestCandidateService.mark_candidate_failed(
@@ -423,10 +425,10 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
         affinity_key: str,
         api_format: APIFormat,
         global_model_id: str,
-        request_id: Optional[str],
+        request_id: str | None,
         attempt: int,
         max_attempts: int,
-        request_body_ref: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        request_body_ref: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> str:
         """
         处理候选执行错误
@@ -654,7 +656,7 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
 
     def _create_pending_usage_record(
         self,
-        request_id: Optional[str],
+        request_id: str | None,
         user_api_key: ApiKey,
         model_name: str,
         is_stream: bool,
@@ -685,23 +687,23 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
 
     async def _execute_candidates_loop(
         self,
-        all_candidates: List[ProviderCandidate],
-        candidate_record_map: Dict[Tuple[int, int], str],
+        all_candidates: list[ProviderCandidate],
+        candidate_record_map: dict[tuple[int, int], str],
         user_api_key: ApiKey,
         request_func: Callable[..., Any],
-        request_id: Optional[str],
+        request_id: str | None,
         api_format_enum: APIFormat,
         model_name: str,
         affinity_key: str,
         global_model_id: str,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-        request_body_ref: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[Any, str, Optional[str], Optional[str], Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
+        request_body_ref: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[Any, str, str | None, str | None, str | None, str | None]:
         """遍历所有候选执行请求，返回第一个成功的结果或抛出异常"""
         attempt_counter = 0
         max_attempts = 0
-        last_error: Optional[Exception] = None
-        last_candidate: Optional[ProviderCandidate] = None
+        last_error: Exception | None = None
+        last_candidate: ProviderCandidate | None = None
 
         for candidate_index, candidate in enumerate(all_candidates):
             last_candidate = candidate
@@ -731,8 +733,8 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
             )
 
             if result["success"]:
-                response: Tuple[
-                    Any, str, Optional[str], Optional[str], Optional[str], Optional[str]
+                response: tuple[
+                    Any, str, str | None, str | None, str | None, str | None
                 ] = result["response"]
                 return response
 
@@ -756,10 +758,10 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
         self,
         candidate: ProviderCandidate,
         candidate_index: int,
-        candidate_record_map: Dict[Tuple[int, int], str],
+        candidate_record_map: dict[tuple[int, int], str],
         user_api_key: ApiKey,
         request_func: Callable[..., Any],
-        request_id: Optional[str],
+        request_id: str | None,
         api_format_enum: APIFormat,
         model_name: str,
         affinity_key: str,
@@ -767,14 +769,14 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
         attempt_counter: int,
         max_attempts: int,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-        request_body_ref: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        request_body_ref: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """尝试单个候选（含重试逻辑），返回执行结果"""
         provider = candidate.provider
         endpoint = candidate.endpoint
         # 从 Provider 读取 max_retries（已从 Endpoint 迁移）
         max_retries_for_candidate = int(provider.max_retries or 2) if candidate.is_cached else 1
-        last_error: Optional[Exception] = None
+        last_error: Exception | None = None
 
         retry_index = 0
         while retry_index < max_retries_for_candidate:
@@ -879,8 +881,8 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
 
     def _attach_metadata_to_error(
         self,
-        error: Optional[Exception],
-        candidate: Optional[ProviderCandidate],
+        error: Exception | None,
+        candidate: ProviderCandidate | None,
         model_name: str,
         api_format_enum: APIFormat,
     ) -> None:
@@ -918,12 +920,12 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
 
     def _raise_all_failed_exception(
         self,
-        request_id: Optional[str],
+        request_id: str | None,
         max_attempts: int,
-        last_candidate: Optional[ProviderCandidate],
+        last_candidate: ProviderCandidate | None,
         model_name: str,
         api_format_enum: APIFormat,
-        last_error: Optional[Exception] = None,
+        last_error: Exception | None = None,
     ) -> NoReturn:
         """所有组合都失败时抛出异常"""
         logger.error(f"  [{request_id}] 所有 {max_attempts} 个组合均失败")
@@ -940,8 +942,8 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
             }
 
         # 提取上游错误响应
-        upstream_status: Optional[int] = None
-        upstream_response: Optional[str] = None
+        upstream_status: int | None = None
+        upstream_response: str | None = None
         if last_error:
             # 从 httpx.HTTPStatusError 提取
             if isinstance(last_error, httpx.HTTPStatusError):
@@ -984,16 +986,16 @@ class FallbackOrchestrator:
 
     async def execute_with_fallback(
         self,
-        api_format: Union[str, APIFormat],
+        api_format: str | APIFormat,
         model_name: str,
         user_api_key: ApiKey,
         request_func: Callable[[Provider, ProviderEndpoint, ProviderAPIKey], Any],
-        request_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        request_id: str | None = None,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-        capability_requirements: Optional[Dict[str, bool]] = None,
-        preferred_key_ids: Optional[list[str]] = None,
-        request_body_ref: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[Any, str, Optional[str], Optional[str], Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
+        capability_requirements: dict[str, bool] | None = None,
+        preferred_key_ids: list[str] | None = None,
+        request_body_ref: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[Any, str, str | None, str | None, str | None, str | None]:
         """
         执行请求，并在失败时自动故障转移（缓存感知）
 

src/services/orchestration/request_dispatcher.py

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 负责执行单个候选请求
 """
 
-from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Any
+
+from collections.abc import Callable
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ class RequestDispatcher:
         self,
         db: Session,
         request_executor: RequestExecutor,
-        cache_scheduler: Optional[CacheAwareScheduler] = None,
+        cache_scheduler: CacheAwareScheduler | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         初始化请求分发器
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ class RequestDispatcher:
         candidate_record_id: str,
         user_api_key: ApiKey,
         request_func: Callable[..., Any],
-        request_id: Optional[str],
+        request_id: str | None,
         api_format: APIFormat,
         model_name: str,
         affinity_key: str,
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ class RequestDispatcher:
         attempt_counter: int,
         max_attempts: int,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-    ) -> Tuple[Any, str, str, str, str, str]:
+    ) -> tuple[Any, str, str, str, str, str]:
         """
         执行请求并返回结果
 
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ class RequestDispatcher:
         key_id = str(key.id)
         cache_ttl_minutes = int(key.cache_ttl_minutes or 0)
         provider_supports_caching = cache_ttl_minutes > 0
-        provider_cache_ttl_seconds: Optional[int] = (
+        provider_cache_ttl_seconds: int | None = (
             cache_ttl_minutes * 60 if cache_ttl_minutes > 0 else None
         )
 

src/services/provider/format.py

@@ -2,15 +2,13 @@
 API 格式辅助函数，确保在调度/编排链路中使用统一的枚举值。
 """
 
-from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import Optional, Union
 
 from src.core.api_format import APIFormat, resolve_api_format
 
 
 def normalize_api_format(
-    value: Union[str, APIFormat, None], default: APIFormat = APIFormat.CLAUDE
+    value: str | APIFormat | None, default: APIFormat = APIFormat.CLAUDE
 ) -> APIFormat:
     """
     将任意字符串/枚举值归一化为 APIFormat。

src/services/provider/service.py

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 负责提供商选择、模型映射和请求处理
 """
 
-from typing import Dict
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ class ProviderService:
 
     def calculate_cost(
         self, provider: Provider, model: str, input_tokens: int, output_tokens: int
-    ) -> Dict[str, float]:
+    ) -> dict[str, float]:
         """
         计算使用成本
 
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ class ProviderService:
         """
         return self.mapper.calculate_cost(model, provider.id, input_tokens, output_tokens)
 
-    def get_available_models(self) -> Dict[str, list]:
+    def get_available_models(self) -> dict[str, list]:
         """
         获取所有可用的模型
 

src/services/provider/transport.py

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@
 - Vertex AI URL 自动构建
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import re
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 
 from src.core.api_format import APIFormat, get_default_path, resolve_api_format
@@ -65,10 +67,10 @@ def _normalize_base_url(base_url: str, path: str) -> str:
 
 
 def build_provider_url(
-    endpoint: "ProviderEndpoint",
+    endpoint: ProviderEndpoint,
     *,
-    query_params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-    path_params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    query_params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    path_params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     is_stream: bool = False,
     key: Optional["ProviderAPIKey"] = None,
     decrypted_auth_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ def build_provider_url(
     return url
 
 
-def _resolve_default_path(api_format: Optional[str]) -> str:
+def _resolve_default_path(api_format: str | None) -> str:
     """
     根据 API 格式返回默认路径
     """

src/services/provider_ops/actions/anyrouter_balance.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Anyrouter 余额查询操作（含自动签到）
 """
 
 import time
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class AnyrouterBalanceAction(BalanceAction):
         )
 
     def _handle_http_error(
-        self, response: httpx.Response, raw_data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+        self, response: httpx.Response, raw_data: dict[str, Any] | None = None
     ) -> ActionResult:
         """处理 HTTP 错误响应"""
         status_code = response.status_code
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ class AnyrouterBalanceAction(BalanceAction):
 
         return super()._handle_http_error(response, raw_data)
 
-    async def _do_checkin(self, client: httpx.AsyncClient) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    async def _do_checkin(self, client: httpx.AsyncClient) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         """
         执行自动签到（始终执行）
 

src/services/provider_ops/actions/balance.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 """
 
 from abc import abstractmethod
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class BalanceAction(ProviderAction):
         """
         pass
 
-    async def _do_checkin(self, client: httpx.AsyncClient) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    async def _do_checkin(self, client: httpx.AsyncClient) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         """
         执行签到（子类可选实现）
 
@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ class BalanceAction(ProviderAction):
 
     def _create_balance_info(
         self,
-        total_granted: Optional[float] = None,
-        total_used: Optional[float] = None,
-        total_available: Optional[float] = None,
+        total_granted: float | None = None,
+        total_used: float | None = None,
+        total_available: float | None = None,
         currency: str = "USD",
-        extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        extra: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> BalanceInfo:
         """
         创建余额信息对象
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class BalanceAction(ProviderAction):
             extra=extra if extra is not None else {},
         )
 
-    def _to_float(self, value: Any) -> Optional[float]:
+    def _to_float(self, value: Any) -> float | None:
         """转换为浮点数"""
         if value is None:
             return None
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class BalanceAction(ProviderAction):
             return None
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_config_schema(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_config_schema(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取操作配置 schema（子类可重写）"""
         return {
             "type": "object",

src/services/provider_ops/actions/base.py

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ Provider 操作抽象基类
 """
 
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ class ProviderAction(ABC):
     # 默认缓存时间（秒）
     default_cache_ttl: int = 300
 
-    def __init__(self, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
+    def __init__(self, config: dict[str, Any] | None = None):
         """
         初始化操作
 
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ class ProviderAction(ABC):
         """
         pass
 
-    def _extract_field(self, data: Any, path: Optional[str]) -> Any:
+    def _extract_field(self, data: Any, path: str | None) -> Any:
         """
         从响应数据中提取字段
 
@@ -86,9 +85,9 @@ class ProviderAction(ABC):
     def _make_success_result(
         self,
         data: Any = None,
-        message: Optional[str] = None,
-        response_time_ms: Optional[int] = None,
-        raw_response: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        message: str | None = None,
+        response_time_ms: int | None = None,
+        raw_response: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> ActionResult:
         """创建成功结果"""
         return ActionResult(
@@ -104,9 +103,9 @@ class ProviderAction(ABC):
     def _make_error_result(
         self,
         status: ActionStatus,
-        message: Optional[str] = None,
-        retry_after_seconds: Optional[int] = None,
-        raw_response: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        message: str | None = None,
+        retry_after_seconds: int | None = None,
+        raw_response: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> ActionResult:
         """创建错误结果"""
         return ActionResult(
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ class ProviderAction(ABC):
         )
 
     def _handle_http_error(
-        self, response: httpx.Response, raw_data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+        self, response: httpx.Response, raw_data: dict[str, Any] | None = None
     ) -> ActionResult:
         """处理 HTTP 错误响应"""
         status_code = response.status_code
@@ -153,7 +152,7 @@ class ProviderAction(ABC):
             )
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_config_schema(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_config_schema(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         获取操作配置 JSON Schema（用于前端表单生成）
 

src/services/provider_ops/actions/checkin.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 """
 
 from abc import abstractmethod
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ class CheckinAction(ProviderAction):
 
     def _create_checkin_info(
         self,
-        reward: Optional[float] = None,
-        streak_days: Optional[int] = None,
-        message: Optional[str] = None,
-        extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        reward: float | None = None,
+        streak_days: int | None = None,
+        message: str | None = None,
+        extra: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> CheckinInfo:
         """
         创建签到信息对象
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class CheckinAction(ProviderAction):
         )
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_config_schema(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_config_schema(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取操作配置 schema（子类可重写）"""
         return {
             "type": "object",

src/services/provider_ops/actions/cubence_balance.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Cubence 余额查询操作
 """
 
 import time
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class CubenceBalanceAction(BalanceAction):
             )
 
     def _handle_http_error(
-        self, response: httpx.Response, raw_data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+        self, response: httpx.Response, raw_data: dict[str, Any] | None = None
     ) -> ActionResult:
         """处理 HTTP 错误响应（Cubence 专用）"""
         status_code = response.status_code
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ class CubenceBalanceAction(BalanceAction):
         charity_balance = balance_data.get("charity_balance_dollar")
 
         # 窗口限额信息
-        extra: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        extra: dict[str, Any] = {}
 
         # 5小时窗口限额
         five_hour = subscription_limits.get("five_hour", {})

src/services/provider_ops/actions/nekocode_balance.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ NekoCode 余额查询操作
 
 import time
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ class NekoCodeBalanceAction(BalanceAction):
                 logger.debug(f"解析 effective_start_date 失败: {e}")
 
         # 构建 extra 信息
-        extra: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        extra: dict[str, Any] = {
             "plan_name": plan_name,
             "subscription_status": status,
             "daily_quota_limit": daily_quota_limit,
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ class NekoCodeBalanceAction(BalanceAction):
         )
 
     def _handle_http_error(
-        self, response: httpx.Response, raw_data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+        self, response: httpx.Response, raw_data: dict[str, Any] | None = None
     ) -> ActionResult:
         """处理 HTTP 错误响应"""
         status_code = response.status_code
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ class NekoCodeBalanceAction(BalanceAction):
         return super()._handle_http_error(response, raw_data)
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_config_schema(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_config_schema(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取操作配置 schema"""
         return {
             "type": "object",

src/services/provider_ops/actions/new_api_balance.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ New API 余额查询操作
 """
 
 import time
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class NewApiBalanceAction(BalanceAction):
             currency=self.config.get("currency", "USD"),
         )
 
-    async def _do_checkin(self, client: httpx.AsyncClient) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    async def _do_checkin(self, client: httpx.AsyncClient) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         """
         执行签到（静默，不抛出异常）
 
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ class NewApiBalanceAction(BalanceAction):
                     return {"success": True, "message": message or "签到成功"}
                 else:
                     # 检查是否是"已签到"的情况
-                    already_indicators = ["already", "已签到", "今日已签", "重复签到"]
+                    already_indicators = ["already", "已签到", "已经签到", "今日已签", "重复签到"]
                     is_already = any(ind in message.lower() for ind in already_indicators)
                     if is_already:
                         logger.debug(f"[{site}] 今日已签到: {message}")
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ class NewApiBalanceAction(BalanceAction):
             return None
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_config_schema(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_config_schema(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取操作配置 schema"""
         return {
             "type": "object",

src/services/provider_ops/actions/yescode_balance.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ YesCode 余额查询操作
 
 import asyncio
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
-from typing import Any, Dict
+from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from src.services.provider_ops.types import ActionResult, ActionStatus, BalanceI
 async def fetch_yescode_combined_data(
     client: httpx.AsyncClient,
     base_url: str,
-) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """
     获取 YesCode 合并数据（balance + profile）
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ async def fetch_yescode_combined_data(
         合并后的数据字典
     """
     base_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
-    result: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    result: dict[str, Any] = {}
 
     # 并发调用两个接口
     balance_task = client.get(f"{base_url}/api/v1/user/balance")
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ async def fetch_yescode_combined_data(
     )
 
     # 解析 balance 接口
-    balance_data: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    balance_data: dict[str, Any] = {}
     if isinstance(balance_resp, httpx.Response) and balance_resp.status_code == 200:
         try:
             balance_data = balance_resp.json()
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ async def fetch_yescode_combined_data(
             pass
 
     # 解析 profile 接口
-    profile_data: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    profile_data: dict[str, Any] = {}
     if isinstance(profile_resp, httpx.Response) and profile_resp.status_code == 200:
         try:
             profile_data = profile_resp.json()
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ async def fetch_yescode_combined_data(
     return result
 
 
-def parse_yescode_balance_extra(data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+def parse_yescode_balance_extra(data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """
     解析 YesCode 余额额外信息
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ def parse_yescode_balance_extra(data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     Returns:
         统一格式的 extra 字典
     """
-    extra: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    extra: dict[str, Any] = {}
 
     pay_as_you_go = data.get("pay_as_you_go_balance", 0)
     subscription = data.get("subscription_balance", 0)

src/services/provider_ops/architectures/anyrouter.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Anyrouter 架构
 
 import base64
 import re
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
+from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ def _extract_session_from_cookie(cookie_string: str) -> str:
     return cookie_string.strip()
 
 
-def _parse_session_user_id(cookie_input: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
+def _parse_session_user_id(cookie_input: str) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
     """
     从 session cookie 中解析用户 ID 和用户名
 
@@ -213,8 +213,8 @@ def _parse_session_user_id(cookie_input: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[s
 
 
 async def _get_acw_cookie(
-    base_url: str, timeout: float = 10, proxy: Optional[str] = None
-) -> Optional[str]:
+    base_url: str, timeout: float = 10, proxy: str | None = None
+) -> str | None:
     """
     获取 acw_sc__v2 Cookie
 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ async def _get_acw_cookie(
     """
     try:
         # 构建 client 参数
-        client_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        client_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
             "timeout": timeout,
             "verify": get_ssl_context(),
         }
@@ -278,13 +278,13 @@ class AnyrouterConnector(ProviderConnector):
     auth_type = ConnectorAuthType.COOKIE
     display_name = "Anyrouter Cookie"
 
-    def __init__(self, base_url: str, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
+    def __init__(self, base_url: str, config: dict[str, Any] | None = None):
         super().__init__(base_url, config)
-        self._session_cookie: Optional[str] = None
-        self._acw_cookie: Optional[str] = None
-        self._user_id: Optional[str] = None
+        self._session_cookie: str | None = None
+        self._acw_cookie: str | None = None
+        self._user_id: str | None = None
 
-    async def connect(self, credentials: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    async def connect(self, credentials: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
         """建立连接"""
         session_cookie = credentials.get("session_cookie")
         if not session_cookie:
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ class AnyrouterConnector(ProviderConnector):
         return request
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_credentials_schema(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_credentials_schema(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取凭据配置 schema"""
         return {
             "type": "object",
@@ -368,13 +368,13 @@ class AnyrouterArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     display_name = "Anyrouter"
     description = "Anyrouter 中转站预设配置，使用 Cookie 认证"
 
-    supported_connectors: List[Type[ProviderConnector]] = [
+    supported_connectors: list[type[ProviderConnector]] = [
         AnyrouterConnector,
     ]
 
-    supported_actions: List[Type[ProviderAction]] = [AnyrouterBalanceAction]
+    supported_actions: list[type[ProviderAction]] = [AnyrouterBalanceAction]
 
-    default_action_configs: Dict[ProviderActionType, Dict[str, Any]] = {
+    default_action_configs: dict[ProviderActionType, dict[str, Any]] = {
         ProviderActionType.QUERY_BALANCE: {
             "endpoint": "/api/user/self",
             "method": "GET",
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ class AnyrouterArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
         },
     }
 
-    def get_credentials_schema(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_credentials_schema(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Anyrouter 使用 session_cookie 认证"""
         return AnyrouterConnector.get_credentials_schema()
 
@@ -394,9 +394,9 @@ class AnyrouterArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     async def prepare_verify_config(
         self,
         base_url: str,
-        config: Dict[str, Any],
-        credentials: Dict[str, Any],
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        config: dict[str, Any],
+        credentials: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         验证前获取 acw_sc__v2 Cookie
 
@@ -417,16 +417,16 @@ class AnyrouterArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
 
     def build_verify_headers(
         self,
-        config: Dict[str, Any],
-        credentials: Dict[str, Any],
-    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        config: dict[str, Any],
+        credentials: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> dict[str, str]:
         """
         构建 Anyrouter 的验证请求 Headers
 
         使用 Cookie 认证，不使用 Authorization。
         同时添加 New-Api-User header。
         """
-        headers: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        headers: dict[str, str] = {}
 
         cookies = []
 
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ class AnyrouterArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     def parse_verify_response(
         self,
         status_code: int,
-        data: Dict[str, Any],
+        data: dict[str, Any],
     ) -> VerifyResult:
         """解析 Anyrouter 验证响应"""
         if status_code == 401:

src/services/provider_ops/architectures/base.py

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import Any, AsyncIterator, Dict, List, Optional, Type
+from typing import Any
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ class ProviderConnector(ABC):
     auth_type: ConnectorAuthType = ConnectorAuthType.NONE
     display_name: str = "Base Connector"
 
-    def __init__(self, base_url: str, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
+    def __init__(self, base_url: str, config: dict[str, Any] | None = None):
         """
         初始化连接器
 
@@ -46,19 +47,19 @@ class ProviderConnector(ABC):
         self.base_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
         self.config = config or {}
         self._status = ConnectorStatus.DISCONNECTED
-        self._connected_at: Optional[datetime] = None
-        self._expires_at: Optional[datetime] = None
-        self._last_error: Optional[str] = None
+        self._connected_at: datetime | None = None
+        self._expires_at: datetime | None = None
+        self._last_error: str | None = None
 
         # 代理配置
-        self._proxy: Optional[str] = self.config.get("proxy")
+        self._proxy: str | None = self.config.get("proxy")
 
         # HTTP 客户端配置
         self._timeout = self.config.get("timeout", 30)
-        self._headers: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        self._headers: dict[str, str] = {}
 
     @abstractmethod
-    async def connect(self, credentials: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    async def connect(self, credentials: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
         """
         建立认证连接
 
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ class ProviderConnector(ABC):
         """
         pass
 
-    async def refresh_auth(self, credentials: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    async def refresh_auth(self, credentials: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
         """
         刷新认证（如 Token 过期）
 
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ class ProviderConnector(ABC):
             last_error=self._last_error,
         )
 
-    def _set_connected(self, expires_at: Optional[datetime] = None) -> None:
+    def _set_connected(self, expires_at: datetime | None = None) -> None:
         """设置为已连接状态"""
         self._status = ConnectorStatus.CONNECTED
         self._connected_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ class ProviderConnector(ABC):
         self._expires_at = None
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_credentials_schema(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_credentials_schema(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         获取凭据配置 JSON Schema（用于前端表单生成）
 
@@ -180,16 +181,16 @@ class VerifyResult:
     """认证验证结果"""
 
     success: bool
-    message: Optional[str] = None
-    username: Optional[str] = None
-    display_name: Optional[str] = None
-    email: Optional[str] = None
-    quota: Optional[float] = None
-    used_quota: Optional[float] = None
-    request_count: Optional[int] = None
-    extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    message: str | None = None
+    username: str | None = None
+    display_name: str | None = None
+    email: str | None = None
+    quota: float | None = None
+    used_quota: float | None = None
+    request_count: int | None = None
+    extra: dict[str, Any] | None = None
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """转换为字典"""
         if not self.success:
             return {"success": False, "message": self.message}
@@ -240,15 +241,15 @@ class ProviderArchitecture(ABC):
     description: str = ""
 
     # 支持的 Connector 类型列表（按优先级排序）
-    supported_connectors: List[Type[ProviderConnector]] = []
+    supported_connectors: list[type[ProviderConnector]] = []
 
     # 支持的 Action 类型列表
-    supported_actions: List[Type[ProviderAction]] = []
+    supported_actions: list[type[ProviderAction]] = []
 
     # 默认操作配置
-    default_action_configs: Dict[ProviderActionType, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    default_action_configs: dict[ProviderActionType, dict[str, Any]] = {}
 
-    def __init__(self, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
+    def __init__(self, config: dict[str, Any] | None = None):
         """
         初始化架构
 
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ class ProviderArchitecture(ABC):
     # ==================== 认证验证相关方法（子类必须实现） ====================
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def get_credentials_schema(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_credentials_schema(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         获取凭据字段定义（JSON Schema 格式）
 
@@ -303,9 +304,9 @@ class ProviderArchitecture(ABC):
     @abstractmethod
     def build_verify_headers(
         self,
-        config: Dict[str, Any],
-        credentials: Dict[str, Any],
-    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        config: dict[str, Any],
+        credentials: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> dict[str, str]:
         """
         构建认证验证请求的 Headers
 
@@ -324,7 +325,7 @@ class ProviderArchitecture(ABC):
     def parse_verify_response(
         self,
         status_code: int,
-        data: Dict[str, Any],
+        data: dict[str, Any],
     ) -> VerifyResult:
         """
         解析认证验证响应
@@ -345,9 +346,9 @@ class ProviderArchitecture(ABC):
     async def prepare_verify_config(
         self,
         base_url: str,
-        config: Dict[str, Any],
-        credentials: Dict[str, Any],
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        config: dict[str, Any],
+        credentials: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         验证前的异步预处理（可选）
 
@@ -369,8 +370,8 @@ class ProviderArchitecture(ABC):
     def get_connector(
         self,
         base_url: str,
-        auth_type: Optional[ConnectorAuthType] = None,
-        config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        auth_type: ConnectorAuthType | None = None,
+        config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> ProviderConnector:
         """
         获取连接器实例
@@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ class ProviderArchitecture(ABC):
             raise ValueError(f"架构 {self.architecture_id} 未配置支持的连接器")
 
         # 查找匹配的连接器
-        connector_cls: Optional[Type[ProviderConnector]] = None
+        connector_cls: type[ProviderConnector] | None = None
 
         if auth_type:
             for cls in self.supported_connectors:
@@ -413,7 +414,7 @@ class ProviderArchitecture(ABC):
     def get_action(
         self,
         action_type: ProviderActionType,
-        config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> ProviderAction:
         """
         获取操作实例
@@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ class ProviderArchitecture(ABC):
         Raises:
             ValueError: 不支持的操作类型
         """
-        action_cls: Optional[Type[ProviderAction]] = None
+        action_cls: type[ProviderAction] | None = None
 
         for cls in self.supported_actions:
             if cls.action_type == action_type:
@@ -457,15 +458,15 @@ class ProviderArchitecture(ABC):
         """检查是否支持指定认证类型"""
         return any(c.auth_type == auth_type for c in self.supported_connectors)
 
-    def get_supported_auth_types(self) -> List[ConnectorAuthType]:
+    def get_supported_auth_types(self) -> list[ConnectorAuthType]:
         """获取支持的认证类型列表"""
         return [c.auth_type for c in self.supported_connectors]
 
-    def get_supported_action_types(self) -> List[ProviderActionType]:
+    def get_supported_action_types(self) -> list[ProviderActionType]:
         """获取支持的操作类型列表"""
         return [a.action_type for a in self.supported_actions]
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """转换为字典（用于 API 响应）"""
         return {
             "architecture_id": self.architecture_id,

src/services/provider_ops/architectures/cubence.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Cubence 架构
 针对 Cubence 中转站的预设配置。
 """
 
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Type
+from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ class CubenceConnector(ProviderConnector):
     auth_type = ConnectorAuthType.COOKIE
     display_name = "Cubence Cookie"
 
-    def __init__(self, base_url: str, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
+    def __init__(self, base_url: str, config: dict[str, Any] | None = None):
         super().__init__(base_url, config)
-        self._token_cookie: Optional[str] = None
+        self._token_cookie: str | None = None
 
-    async def connect(self, credentials: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    async def connect(self, credentials: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
         """建立连接"""
         token_cookie = credentials.get("token_cookie")
         if not token_cookie:
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class CubenceConnector(ProviderConnector):
         return request
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_credentials_schema(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_credentials_schema(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取凭据配置 schema"""
         return {
             "type": "object",
@@ -120,15 +120,15 @@ class CubenceArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     display_name = "Cubence"
     description = "Cubence 中转站预设配置，使用 Cookie 认证"
 
-    supported_connectors: List[Type[ProviderConnector]] = [
+    supported_connectors: list[type[ProviderConnector]] = [
         CubenceConnector,
     ]
 
-    supported_actions: List[Type[ProviderAction]] = [
+    supported_actions: list[type[ProviderAction]] = [
         CubenceBalanceAction,
     ]
 
-    default_action_configs: Dict[ProviderActionType, Dict[str, Any]] = {
+    default_action_configs: dict[ProviderActionType, dict[str, Any]] = {
         ProviderActionType.QUERY_BALANCE: {
             "endpoint": "/api/v1/dashboard/overview",
             "method": "GET",
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ class CubenceArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
         },
     }
 
-    def get_credentials_schema(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_credentials_schema(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Cubence 使用 token_cookie 认证"""
         return CubenceConnector.get_credentials_schema()
 
@@ -148,15 +148,15 @@ class CubenceArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
 
     def build_verify_headers(
         self,
-        config: Dict[str, Any],
-        credentials: Dict[str, Any],
-    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        config: dict[str, Any],
+        credentials: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> dict[str, str]:
         """
         构建 Cubence 的验证请求 Headers
 
         使用 Cookie 认证，不使用 Authorization。
         """
-        headers: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        headers: dict[str, str] = {}
 
         # 添加 token Cookie
         cookie_input = credentials.get("token_cookie")
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ class CubenceArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     def parse_verify_response(
         self,
         status_code: int,
-        data: Dict[str, Any],
+        data: dict[str, Any],
     ) -> VerifyResult:
         """解析 Cubence 验证响应"""
         if status_code == 401:
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ class CubenceArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
         subscription_limits = user_data.get("subscription_limits", {})
 
         # 构建 extra 信息，包含窗口限额
-        extra: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        extra: dict[str, Any] = {
             "role": user_info.get("role"),
             "invite_code": user_info.get("invite_code"),
         }

src/services/provider_ops/architectures/generic_api.py

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 3. 在前端 auth-templates/ 添加对应的模板定义
 """
 
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Type
+from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ class GenericApiKeyConnector(ProviderConnector):
     auth_type = ConnectorAuthType.API_KEY
     display_name = "API Key"
 
-    def __init__(self, base_url: str, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
+    def __init__(self, base_url: str, config: dict[str, Any] | None = None):
         super().__init__(base_url, config)
-        self._api_key: Optional[str] = None
+        self._api_key: str | None = None
         # 支持配置认证方式
         self._auth_method = self.config.get("auth_method", "bearer")
         self._header_name = self.config.get("header_name", "Authorization")
 
-    async def connect(self, credentials: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    async def connect(self, credentials: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
         """建立连接"""
         api_key = credentials.get("api_key")
         if not api_key:
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ class GenericApiKeyConnector(ProviderConnector):
         return request
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_credentials_schema(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_credentials_schema(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取凭据配置 schema"""
         return {
             "type": "object",
@@ -136,14 +136,14 @@ class GenericApiArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     display_name = "通用 API"
     description = "可配置的通用 API 架构，适用于各种中转站"
 
-    supported_connectors: List[Type[ProviderConnector]] = [
+    supported_connectors: list[type[ProviderConnector]] = [
         GenericApiKeyConnector,
     ]
 
-    supported_actions: List[Type[ProviderAction]] = [NewApiBalanceAction]
+    supported_actions: list[type[ProviderAction]] = [NewApiBalanceAction]
 
     # 默认操作配置（可被用户配置覆盖）
-    default_action_configs: Dict[ProviderActionType, Dict[str, Any]] = {
+    default_action_configs: dict[ProviderActionType, dict[str, Any]] = {
         ProviderActionType.QUERY_BALANCE: {
             "endpoint": "/api/user/balance",
             "method": "GET",
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ class GenericApiArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
         },
     }
 
-    def get_credentials_schema(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_credentials_schema(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """通用架构只需要 api_key"""
         return GenericApiKeyConnector.get_credentials_schema()
 
@@ -164,11 +164,11 @@ class GenericApiArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
 
     def build_verify_headers(
         self,
-        config: Dict[str, Any],
-        credentials: Dict[str, Any],
-    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        config: dict[str, Any],
+        credentials: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> dict[str, str]:
         """构建通用 API 的验证请求 Headers"""
-        headers: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        headers: dict[str, str] = {}
 
         api_key = credentials.get("api_key", "")
         if api_key:
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ class GenericApiArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     def parse_verify_response(
         self,
         status_code: int,
-        data: Dict[str, Any],
+        data: dict[str, Any],
     ) -> VerifyResult:
         """解析通用 API 验证响应"""
         if status_code == 401:

src/services/provider_ops/architectures/nekocode.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ NekoCode 架构
 针对 NekoCode 中转站的预设配置，使用 Cookie 认证。
 """
 
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Type
+from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ class NekoCodeConnector(ProviderConnector):
     auth_type = ConnectorAuthType.COOKIE
     display_name = "NekoCode Cookie"
 
-    def __init__(self, base_url: str, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
+    def __init__(self, base_url: str, config: dict[str, Any] | None = None):
         super().__init__(base_url, config)
-        self._session_cookie: Optional[str] = None
+        self._session_cookie: str | None = None
 
-    async def connect(self, credentials: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    async def connect(self, credentials: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
         """建立连接"""
         session_cookie = credentials.get("session_cookie")
         if not session_cookie:
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class NekoCodeConnector(ProviderConnector):
         return request
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_credentials_schema(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_credentials_schema(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取凭据配置 schema"""
         return {
             "type": "object",
@@ -121,20 +121,20 @@ class NekoCodeArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     display_name = "NekoCode"
     description = "NekoCode 中转站预设配置，使用 Cookie 认证"
 
-    supported_connectors: List[Type[ProviderConnector]] = [
+    supported_connectors: list[type[ProviderConnector]] = [
         NekoCodeConnector,
     ]
 
-    supported_actions: List[Type[ProviderAction]] = [NekoCodeBalanceAction]
+    supported_actions: list[type[ProviderAction]] = [NekoCodeBalanceAction]
 
-    default_action_configs: Dict[ProviderActionType, Dict[str, Any]] = {
+    default_action_configs: dict[ProviderActionType, dict[str, Any]] = {
         ProviderActionType.QUERY_BALANCE: {
             "endpoint": "/api/usage/summary",
             "method": "GET",
         },
     }
 
-    def get_credentials_schema(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_credentials_schema(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """NekoCode 使用 session_cookie 认证"""
         return NekoCodeConnector.get_credentials_schema()
 
@@ -145,9 +145,9 @@ class NekoCodeArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     async def prepare_verify_config(
         self,
         base_url: str,
-        config: Dict[str, Any],
-        credentials: Dict[str, Any],
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        config: dict[str, Any],
+        credentials: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         验证前获取 /api/usage/summary 数据（用于显示天卡信息）
 
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ class NekoCodeArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
         """
         try:
             # 构建请求头
-            headers: Dict[str, str] = {
+            headers: dict[str, str] = {
                 "User-Agent": (
                     "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) "
                     "AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) "
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ class NekoCodeArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
                 headers["Cookie"] = f"session={session_value}"
 
             # 构建 client 参数
-            client_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            client_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
                 "timeout": 10,
                 "verify": get_ssl_context(),
             }
@@ -202,15 +202,15 @@ class NekoCodeArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
 
     def build_verify_headers(
         self,
-        config: Dict[str, Any],
-        credentials: Dict[str, Any],
-    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        config: dict[str, Any],
+        credentials: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> dict[str, str]:
         """
         构建 NekoCode 的验证请求 Headers
 
         使用 Cookie 认证，不使用 Authorization。
         """
-        headers: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        headers: dict[str, str] = {}
 
         # 添加 session Cookie
         cookie_input = credentials.get("session_cookie")
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ class NekoCodeArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     def parse_verify_response(
         self,
         status_code: int,
-        data: Dict[str, Any],
+        data: dict[str, Any],
     ) -> VerifyResult:
         """解析 NekoCode 验证响应（/api/user/self + _usage_summary）"""
         if status_code == 401:
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ class NekoCodeArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
             quota = None
 
         # 从 prepare_verify_config 获取的 _usage_summary 数据（天卡信息）
-        extra: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        extra: dict[str, Any] = {}
         usage_summary = data.get("_usage_summary", {})
         subscription = usage_summary.get("subscription", {})
 

src/services/provider_ops/architectures/new_api.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ New API 架构
 针对 New API 风格的中转站优化的预设配置。
 """
 
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Type
+from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ class NewApiConnector(ProviderConnector):
     auth_type = ConnectorAuthType.API_KEY
     display_name = "New API Key"
 
-    def __init__(self, base_url: str, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
+    def __init__(self, base_url: str, config: dict[str, Any] | None = None):
         super().__init__(base_url, config)
-        self._api_key: Optional[str] = None
-        self._user_id: Optional[str] = None
-        self._cookie: Optional[str] = None
+        self._api_key: str | None = None
+        self._user_id: str | None = None
+        self._cookie: str | None = None
 
-    async def connect(self, credentials: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    async def connect(self, credentials: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
         """建立连接"""
         api_key = credentials.get("api_key")
         cookie = credentials.get("cookie")
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class NewApiConnector(ProviderConnector):
         return request
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_credentials_schema(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_credentials_schema(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取凭据配置 schema"""
         return {
             "type": "object",
@@ -127,15 +127,15 @@ class NewApiArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     display_name = "New API"
     description = "New API 风格中转站的预设配置"
 
-    supported_connectors: List[Type[ProviderConnector]] = [
+    supported_connectors: list[type[ProviderConnector]] = [
         NewApiConnector,
     ]
 
-    supported_actions: List[Type[ProviderAction]] = [
+    supported_actions: list[type[ProviderAction]] = [
         NewApiBalanceAction,
     ]
 
-    default_action_configs: Dict[ProviderActionType, Dict[str, Any]] = {
+    default_action_configs: dict[ProviderActionType, dict[str, Any]] = {
         ProviderActionType.QUERY_BALANCE: {
             "endpoint": "/api/user/self",
             "method": "GET",
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ class NewApiArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
         },
     }
 
-    def get_credentials_schema(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_credentials_schema(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """New API 需要 api_key 和 user_id"""
         return NewApiConnector.get_credentials_schema()
 
@@ -154,15 +154,15 @@ class NewApiArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
 
     def build_verify_headers(
         self,
-        config: Dict[str, Any],
-        credentials: Dict[str, Any],
-    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        config: dict[str, Any],
+        credentials: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> dict[str, str]:
         """
         构建 New API 的验证请求 Headers
 
         New API 特有：需要 New-Api-User Header 传递用户 ID
         """
-        headers: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        headers: dict[str, str] = {}
 
         # Bearer Token 认证
         api_key = credentials.get("api_key", "")
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ class NewApiArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     def parse_verify_response(
         self,
         status_code: int,
-        data: Dict[str, Any],
+        data: dict[str, Any],
     ) -> VerifyResult:
         """解析 New API 验证响应"""
         if status_code == 401:

src/services/provider_ops/architectures/one_api.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ One API 架构
 针对 One API 风格的中转站优化的预设配置。
 """
 
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Type
+from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ class OneApiConnector(ProviderConnector):
     auth_type = ConnectorAuthType.API_KEY
     display_name = "One API Key"
 
-    def __init__(self, base_url: str, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
+    def __init__(self, base_url: str, config: dict[str, Any] | None = None):
         super().__init__(base_url, config)
-        self._api_key: Optional[str] = None
+        self._api_key: str | None = None
 
-    async def connect(self, credentials: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    async def connect(self, credentials: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
         """建立连接"""
         api_key = credentials.get("api_key")
         if not api_key:
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class OneApiConnector(ProviderConnector):
         return request
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_credentials_schema(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_credentials_schema(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取凭据配置 schema"""
         return {
             "type": "object",
@@ -91,15 +91,15 @@ class OneApiArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     display_name = "One API"
     description = "One API 风格中转站的预设配置"
 
-    supported_connectors: List[Type[ProviderConnector]] = [
+    supported_connectors: list[type[ProviderConnector]] = [
         OneApiConnector,
     ]
 
-    supported_actions: List[Type[ProviderAction]] = [
+    supported_actions: list[type[ProviderAction]] = [
         NewApiBalanceAction,
     ]
 
-    default_action_configs: Dict[ProviderActionType, Dict[str, Any]] = {
+    default_action_configs: dict[ProviderActionType, dict[str, Any]] = {
         ProviderActionType.QUERY_BALANCE: {
             "endpoint": "/api/user/self",
             "method": "GET",
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class OneApiArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
         },
     }
 
-    def get_credentials_schema(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_credentials_schema(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """One API 只需要 api_key"""
         return OneApiConnector.get_credentials_schema()
 
@@ -120,11 +120,11 @@ class OneApiArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
 
     def build_verify_headers(
         self,
-        config: Dict[str, Any],
-        credentials: Dict[str, Any],
-    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        config: dict[str, Any],
+        credentials: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> dict[str, str]:
         """构建 One API 的验证请求 Headers"""
-        headers: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        headers: dict[str, str] = {}
 
         api_key = credentials.get("api_key", "")
         if api_key:
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class OneApiArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     def parse_verify_response(
         self,
         status_code: int,
-        data: Dict[str, Any],
+        data: dict[str, Any],
     ) -> VerifyResult:
         """解析 One API 验证响应"""
         if status_code == 401:

src/services/provider_ops/architectures/yescode.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ YesCode 架构
 针对 YesCode 中转站的预设配置。
 """
 
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Type
+from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ from src.services.provider_ops.types import ConnectorAuthType, ProviderActionTyp
 from src.utils.ssl_utils import get_ssl_context
 
 
-def _extract_cookies(cookie_string: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+def _extract_cookies(cookie_string: str) -> dict[str, str]:
     """
     从完整的 Cookie 字符串中提取 yescode_auth 和 yescode_csrf
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def _extract_cookies(cookie_string: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
     Returns:
         包含 yescode_auth 和 yescode_csrf 的字典
     """
-    result: Dict[str, str] = {}
+    result: dict[str, str] = {}
     for part in cookie_string.split(";"):
         part = part.strip()
         if "=" in part:
@@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ class YesCodeConnector(ProviderConnector):
     auth_type = ConnectorAuthType.COOKIE
     display_name = "YesCode Cookie"
 
-    def __init__(self, base_url: str, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
+    def __init__(self, base_url: str, config: dict[str, Any] | None = None):
         super().__init__(base_url, config)
-        self._auth_cookie: Optional[str] = None
+        self._auth_cookie: str | None = None
 
-    async def connect(self, credentials: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    async def connect(self, credentials: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
         """建立连接"""
         auth_cookie = credentials.get("auth_cookie")
         if not auth_cookie:
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ class YesCodeConnector(ProviderConnector):
         return request
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_credentials_schema(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_credentials_schema(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取凭据配置 schema"""
         return {
             "type": "object",
@@ -148,15 +148,15 @@ class YesCodeArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     display_name = "YesCode"
     description = "YesCode 中转站预设配置，使用 Cookie 认证"
 
-    supported_connectors: List[Type[ProviderConnector]] = [
+    supported_connectors: list[type[ProviderConnector]] = [
         YesCodeConnector,
     ]
 
-    supported_actions: List[Type[ProviderAction]] = [
+    supported_actions: list[type[ProviderAction]] = [
         YesCodeBalanceAction,
     ]
 
-    default_action_configs: Dict[ProviderActionType, Dict[str, Any]] = {
+    default_action_configs: dict[ProviderActionType, dict[str, Any]] = {
         ProviderActionType.QUERY_BALANCE: {
             "endpoint": "/api/v1/user/balance",
             "method": "GET",
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ class YesCodeArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
         },
     }
 
-    def get_credentials_schema(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_credentials_schema(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """YesCode 使用 auth_cookie 认证"""
         return YesCodeConnector.get_credentials_schema()
 
@@ -177,15 +177,15 @@ class YesCodeArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     async def prepare_verify_config(
         self,
         base_url: str,
-        config: Dict[str, Any],
-        credentials: Dict[str, Any],
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        config: dict[str, Any],
+        credentials: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         预获取合并数据（balance + profile）
 
         验证时并发调用两个接口获取完整数据。
         """
-        extra_config: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        extra_config: dict[str, Any] = {}
 
         cookie_input = credentials.get("auth_cookie")
         if not cookie_input:
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ class YesCodeArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
 
         try:
             # 构建 client 参数
-            client_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            client_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
                 "headers": {"Cookie": cookie_header},
                 "timeout": 10.0,
                 "verify": get_ssl_context(),
@@ -218,15 +218,15 @@ class YesCodeArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
 
     def build_verify_headers(
         self,
-        config: Dict[str, Any],
-        credentials: Dict[str, Any],
-    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        config: dict[str, Any],
+        credentials: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> dict[str, str]:
         """
         构建 YesCode 的验证请求 Headers
 
         使用 Cookie 认证，不使用 Authorization。
         """
-        headers: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        headers: dict[str, str] = {}
 
         # 添加 Cookie
         cookie_input = credentials.get("auth_cookie")
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ class YesCodeArchitecture(ProviderArchitecture):
     def parse_verify_response(
         self,
         status_code: int,
-        data: Dict[str, Any],
+        data: dict[str, Any],
     ) -> VerifyResult:
         """解析 YesCode 验证响应（使用预获取的合并数据）"""
         if status_code == 401:

src/services/provider_ops/registry.py

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 管理所有可用的 Provider 架构。
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import threading
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Type
 
 from src.core.logger import logger
 from src.services.provider_ops.architectures import (
@@ -27,11 +28,11 @@ class ArchitectureRegistry:
     单例模式，管理所有可用的 Provider 架构。
     """
 
-    _instance: Optional["ArchitectureRegistry"] = None
+    _instance: ArchitectureRegistry | None = None
     _lock = threading.Lock()
     _initialized: bool = False
 
-    def __new__(cls) -> "ArchitectureRegistry":
+    def __new__(cls) -> ArchitectureRegistry:
         if cls._instance is None:
             with cls._lock:
                 if cls._instance is None:
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ class ArchitectureRegistry:
         if self._initialized:
             return
 
-        self._architectures: Dict[str, ProviderArchitecture] = {}
+        self._architectures: dict[str, ProviderArchitecture] = {}
         self._initialized = True
 
         # 注册内置架构
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ class ArchitectureRegistry:
 
     def _register_builtin_architectures(self) -> None:
         """注册内置架构"""
-        builtin: List[Type[ProviderArchitecture]] = [
+        builtin: list[type[ProviderArchitecture]] = [
             AnyrouterArchitecture,
             CubenceArchitecture,
             GenericApiArchitecture,
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ class ArchitectureRegistry:
             return True
         return False
 
-    def get(self, architecture_id: str) -> Optional[ProviderArchitecture]:
+    def get(self, architecture_id: str) -> ProviderArchitecture | None:
         """
         获取架构
 
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ class ArchitectureRegistry:
         """
         return self._architectures.get(architecture_id)
 
-    def get_or_default(self, architecture_id: Optional[str] = None) -> ProviderArchitecture:
+    def get_or_default(self, architecture_id: str | None = None) -> ProviderArchitecture:
         """
         获取架构，如果不存在则返回默认架构
 
@@ -120,21 +121,21 @@ class ArchitectureRegistry:
         # 返回默认架构（generic_api）
         return self._architectures.get("generic_api", GenericApiArchitecture())
 
-    def list_all(self) -> List[ProviderArchitecture]:
+    def list_all(self) -> list[ProviderArchitecture]:
         """获取所有已注册的架构"""
         return list(self._architectures.values())
 
-    def list_ids(self) -> List[str]:
+    def list_ids(self) -> list[str]:
         """获取所有已注册的架构 ID"""
         return list(self._architectures.keys())
 
-    def to_dict_list(self) -> List[Dict]:
+    def to_dict_list(self) -> list[dict]:
         """获取所有架构的字典表示（用于 API 响应）"""
         return [arch.to_dict() for arch in self._architectures.values()]
 
 
 # 全局注册表实例
-_registry: Optional[ArchitectureRegistry] = None
+_registry: ArchitectureRegistry | None = None
 
 
 def get_registry() -> ArchitectureRegistry:

src/services/provider_ops/service.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import asyncio
 import os
 from dataclasses import asdict
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from src.core.crypto import CryptoService
 from src.core.logger import logger
 from src.database import create_session
 from src.models.database import Provider
-from src.services.provider_ops.architectures import ProviderArchitecture, ProviderConnector
+from src.services.provider_ops.architectures import ProviderConnector
 from src.services.provider_ops.registry import get_registry
 from src.services.provider_ops.types import (
     ActionResult,
@@ -85,11 +85,11 @@ class ProviderOpsService:
         self.crypto = CryptoService()
 
         # 连接器缓存 {provider_id: ProviderConnector}
-        self._connectors: Dict[str, ProviderConnector] = {}
+        self._connectors: dict[str, ProviderConnector] = {}
 
     # ==================== 配置管理 ====================
 
-    def get_config(self, provider_id: str) -> Optional[ProviderOpsConfig]:
+    def get_config(self, provider_id: str) -> ProviderOpsConfig | None:
         """
         获取 Provider 的操作配置
 
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ class ProviderOpsService:
     async def connect(
         self,
         provider_id: str,
-        credentials: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        credentials: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> tuple[bool, str]:
         """
         建立与 Provider 的连接
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ class ProviderOpsService:
         self,
         provider_id: str,
         action_type: ProviderActionType,
-        action_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        action_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> ActionResult:
         """
         执行操作
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ class ProviderOpsService:
     async def query_balance(
         self,
         provider_id: str,
-        config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> ActionResult:
         """
         查询余额（快捷方法）
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ class ProviderOpsService:
         self,
         provider_id: str,
         quota_usd: float,
-        extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        extra: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         从验证结果缓存余额
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ class ProviderOpsService:
         await CacheService.set(cache_key, cache_data, BALANCE_CACHE_TTL)
         logger.debug(f"验证成功，缓存余额: provider_id={provider_id}, quota_usd={quota_usd}")
 
-    async def _get_cached_balance(self, provider_id: str) -> Optional[ActionResult]:
+    async def _get_cached_balance(self, provider_id: str) -> ActionResult | None:
         """获取缓存的余额"""
         cache_key = f"provider_ops:balance:{provider_id}"
         cached = await CacheService.get(cache_key)
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ class ProviderOpsService:
     async def checkin(
         self,
         provider_id: str,
-        config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> ActionResult:
         """
         签到（快捷方法）
@@ -601,11 +601,11 @@ class ProviderOpsService:
 
     # ==================== 辅助方法 ====================
 
-    def _get_provider(self, provider_id: str) -> Optional[Provider]:
+    def _get_provider(self, provider_id: str) -> Provider | None:
         """获取 Provider"""
         return self.db.query(Provider).filter(Provider.id == provider_id).first()
 
-    def _get_provider_base_url(self, provider: Provider) -> Optional[str]:
+    def _get_provider_base_url(self, provider: Provider) -> str | None:
         """从 Provider 获取 base_url"""
         # 优先从第一个 endpoint 获取
         if provider.endpoints:
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ class ProviderOpsService:
 
         return None
 
-    def _encrypt_credentials(self, credentials: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def _encrypt_credentials(self, credentials: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """加密凭据中的敏感字段"""
         encrypted = {}
         for key, value in credentials.items():
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ class ProviderOpsService:
                 encrypted[key] = value
         return encrypted
 
-    def _decrypt_credentials(self, credentials: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def _decrypt_credentials(self, credentials: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """解密凭据中的敏感字段"""
         decrypted = {}
         for key, value in credentials.items():
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ class ProviderOpsService:
                 decrypted[key] = value
         return decrypted
 
-    def get_masked_credentials(self, credentials: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_masked_credentials(self, credentials: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         获取脱敏后的凭据
 
@@ -683,8 +683,8 @@ class ProviderOpsService:
     def merge_credentials_with_saved(
         self,
         provider_id: str,
-        credentials: Dict[str, Any],
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        credentials: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         合并凭据：如果请求中的敏感字段为空，使用已保存的凭据
 
@@ -720,8 +720,8 @@ class ProviderOpsService:
     # ==================== 批量操作 ====================
 
     async def batch_query_balance(
-        self, provider_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None
-    ) -> Dict[str, ActionResult]:
+        self, provider_ids: list[str] | None = None
+    ) -> dict[str, ActionResult]:
         """
         批量查询余额（优先返回缓存，后台异步刷新）
 
@@ -780,10 +780,10 @@ class ProviderOpsService:
         base_url: str,
         architecture_id: str,
         auth_type: ConnectorAuthType,
-        config: Dict[str, Any],
-        credentials: Dict[str, Any],
-        provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        config: dict[str, Any],
+        credentials: dict[str, Any],
+        provider_id: str | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         验证认证配置
 
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ class ProviderOpsService:
 
         try:
             # 构建 httpx client 参数
-            client_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            client_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
                 "timeout": 30.0,
                 "verify": get_ssl_context(),
             }

src/services/provider_ops/types.py

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 Provider 操作模块类型定义
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 
 class ConnectorAuthType(str, Enum):
@@ -60,23 +62,23 @@ class ConnectorStatus(str, Enum):
 class BalanceInfo:
     """余额信息"""
 
-    total_granted: Optional[float] = None  # 总授予额度
-    total_used: Optional[float] = None  # 已使用额度
-    total_available: Optional[float] = None  # 可用余额
-    expires_at: Optional[datetime] = None  # 过期时间
+    total_granted: float | None = None  # 总授予额度
+    total_used: float | None = None  # 已使用额度
+    total_available: float | None = None  # 可用余额
+    expires_at: datetime | None = None  # 过期时间
     currency: str = "USD"  # 货币单位
-    extra: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)  # 额外信息
+    extra: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)  # 额外信息
 
 
 @dataclass
 class CheckinInfo:
     """签到信息"""
 
-    reward: Optional[float] = None  # 奖励额度
-    streak_days: Optional[int] = None  # 连续签到天数
-    next_reward: Optional[float] = None  # 下次奖励
-    message: Optional[str] = None  # 签到消息
-    extra: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    reward: float | None = None  # 奖励额度
+    streak_days: int | None = None  # 连续签到天数
+    next_reward: float | None = None  # 下次奖励
+    message: str | None = None  # 签到消息
+    extra: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -85,13 +87,13 @@ class ActionResult:
 
     status: ActionStatus
     action_type: ProviderActionType
-    data: Optional[Any] = None  # 操作返回的数据（如 BalanceInfo, CheckinInfo）
-    message: Optional[str] = None  # 消息
+    data: Any | None = None  # 操作返回的数据（如 BalanceInfo, CheckinInfo）
+    message: str | None = None  # 消息
     executed_at: datetime = field(default_factory=lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc))
-    response_time_ms: Optional[int] = None  # 响应时间（毫秒）
-    raw_response: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None  # 原始响应（调试用）
+    response_time_ms: int | None = None  # 响应时间（毫秒）
+    raw_response: dict[str, Any] | None = None  # 原始响应（调试用）
     cache_ttl_seconds: int = 300  # 建议缓存时间
-    retry_after_seconds: Optional[int] = None  # 失败后重试间隔
+    retry_after_seconds: int | None = None  # 失败后重试间隔
 
     @property
     def is_success(self) -> bool:
@@ -104,10 +106,10 @@ class ConnectorState:
 
     status: ConnectorStatus
     auth_type: ConnectorAuthType
-    connected_at: Optional[datetime] = None
-    expires_at: Optional[datetime] = None
-    last_error: Optional[str] = None
-    extra: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    connected_at: datetime | None = None
+    expires_at: datetime | None = None
+    last_error: str | None = None
+    extra: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -115,21 +117,21 @@ class ProviderOpsConfig:
     """Provider 操作配置（存储在 Provider.config['provider_ops'] 中）"""
 
     architecture_id: str = "generic_api"
-    base_url: Optional[str] = None  # API 基础地址
+    base_url: str | None = None  # API 基础地址
 
     # 连接器配置
     connector_auth_type: ConnectorAuthType = ConnectorAuthType.API_KEY
-    connector_config: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
-    connector_credentials: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)  # 加密存储
+    connector_config: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    connector_credentials: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)  # 加密存储
 
     # 操作配置
-    actions: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    actions: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=dict)
 
     # 定时任务配置
-    schedule: Dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)  # {action_type: cron_expression}
+    schedule: dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)  # {action_type: cron_expression}
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_dict(cls, data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> "ProviderOpsConfig":
+    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any] | None) -> ProviderOpsConfig:
         """从字典创建配置"""
         if not data:
             return cls()
@@ -146,7 +148,7 @@ class ProviderOpsConfig:
             schedule=data.get("schedule", {}),
         )
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """转换为字典（用于存储）"""
         return {
             "architecture_id": self.architecture_id,

src/services/rate_limit/adaptive_reservation.py

@@ -10,12 +10,13 @@
 3. 置信度计算：综合考虑连续成功次数、429冷却时间、调整历史稳定性
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import statistics
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
-from src.core.logger import logger
 
 from src.config.constants import AdaptiveReservationDefaults
 
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ class ReservationResult:
     phase: str  # 当前阶段: "probe" | "stable"
     confidence: float  # 置信度 (0-1)
     load_factor: float  # 负载因子 (0-1)
-    details: Dict[str, Any]  # 详细信息
+    details: dict[str, Any]  # 详细信息
 
 
 class AdaptiveReservationManager:
@@ -91,15 +92,15 @@ class AdaptiveReservationManager:
     - 调整历史稳定性：最近调整的方差越小越稳定
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, config: Optional[ReservationConfig] = None):
+    def __init__(self, config: ReservationConfig | None = None):
         self.config = config or ReservationConfig()
-        self._cache: Dict[str, ReservationResult] = {}  # 简单的内存缓存
+        self._cache: dict[str, ReservationResult] = {}  # 简单的内存缓存
 
     def calculate_reservation(
         self,
-        key: "ProviderAPIKey",
+        key: ProviderAPIKey,
         current_usage: int = 0,
-        effective_limit: Optional[int] = None,
+        effective_limit: int | None = None,
     ) -> ReservationResult:
         """
         计算当前应使用的预留比例
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ class AdaptiveReservationManager:
             },
         )
 
-    def _get_total_requests(self, key: "ProviderAPIKey") -> int:
+    def _get_total_requests(self, key: ProviderAPIKey) -> int:
         """获取总请求数（用于判断是否过了探测阶段）"""
         # 使用总请求计数作为基准
         request_count = key.request_count or 0
@@ -165,14 +166,14 @@ class AdaptiveReservationManager:
         return request_count
 
     def _calculate_load_ratio(
-        self, current_usage: int, effective_limit: Optional[int]
+        self, current_usage: int, effective_limit: int | None
     ) -> float:
         """计算当前负载率"""
         if not effective_limit or effective_limit <= 0:
             return 0.0
         return min(current_usage / effective_limit, 1.0)
 
-    def _calculate_confidence(self, key: "ProviderAPIKey") -> float:
+    def _calculate_confidence(self, key: ProviderAPIKey) -> float:
         """
         计算学习值的置信度 (0-1)
 
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ class AdaptiveReservationManager:
             scores["success_score"] + scores["cooldown_score"] + scores["stability_score"], 1.0
         )
 
-    def _get_confidence_breakdown(self, key: "ProviderAPIKey") -> Dict[str, float]:
+    def _get_confidence_breakdown(self, key: ProviderAPIKey) -> dict[str, float]:
         """获取置信度各因素的详细分数"""
         # 因素1: 成功率（权重 40%）
         # 使用成功率而非连续成功次数，更准确反映 Key 的稳定性
@@ -308,7 +309,7 @@ class AdaptiveReservationManager:
 
         return f"置信度{confidence:.0%}，负载{load_ratio:.0%}，动态计算预留"
 
-    def get_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_stats(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取管理器统计信息"""
         return {
             "config": {
@@ -323,7 +324,7 @@ class AdaptiveReservationManager:
 
 
 # 全局单例
-_reservation_manager: Optional[AdaptiveReservationManager] = None
+_reservation_manager: AdaptiveReservationManager | None = None
 
 
 def get_adaptive_reservation_manager() -> AdaptiveReservationManager:

src/services/rate_limit/adaptive_rpm.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 """
 
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, cast
+from typing import Any, cast
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class AdaptiveRPMManager:
         db: Session,
         key: ProviderAPIKey,
         rate_limit_info: RateLimitInfo,
-        current_rpm: Optional[int] = None,
+        current_rpm: int | None = None,
     ) -> int:
         """
         处理429错误，调整 RPM 限制
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ class AdaptiveRPMManager:
         db: Session,
         key: ProviderAPIKey,
         current_rpm: int,
-    ) -> Optional[int]:
+    ) -> int | None:
         """
         处理成功请求，基于滑动窗口利用率考虑增加 RPM 限制
 
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ class AdaptiveRPMManager:
 
     def _update_utilization_window(
         self, key: ProviderAPIKey, now_ts: float, utilization: float
-    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
         """
         更新利用率滑动窗口
 
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ class AdaptiveRPMManager:
         Returns:
             更新后的采样列表
         """
-        samples: List[Dict[str, Any]] = list(key.utilization_samples or [])
+        samples: list[dict[str, Any]] = list(key.utilization_samples or [])
 
         # 添加新采样
         samples.append({"ts": now_ts, "util": round(utilization, 3)})
@@ -326,10 +326,10 @@ class AdaptiveRPMManager:
     def _check_increase_conditions(
         self,
         key: ProviderAPIKey,
-        samples: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        samples: list[dict[str, Any]],
         now: datetime,
-        known_boundary: Optional[int] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[str]:
+        known_boundary: int | None = None,
+    ) -> str | None:
         """
         检查是否满足扩容条件
 
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ class AdaptiveRPMManager:
         return None
 
     def _should_probe_increase(
-        self, key: ProviderAPIKey, samples: List[Dict[str, Any]], now: datetime
+        self, key: ProviderAPIKey, samples: list[dict[str, Any]], now: datetime
     ) -> bool:
         """
         检查是否应该进行探测性扩容
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ class AdaptiveRPMManager:
     def _decrease_limit(
         self,
         current_limit: int,
-        current_rpm: Optional[int] = None,
+        current_rpm: int | None = None,
     ) -> int:
         """
         减少 RPM 限制（基于边界记忆策略）
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ class AdaptiveRPMManager:
     def _increase_limit(
         self,
         current_limit: int,
-        known_boundary: Optional[int] = None,
+        known_boundary: int | None = None,
         is_probe: bool = False,
     ) -> int:
         """
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ class AdaptiveRPMManager:
             reason: 调整原因
             **extra_data: 额外数据
         """
-        history: List[Dict[str, Any]] = list(key.adjustment_history or [])
+        history: list[dict[str, Any]] = list(key.adjustment_history or [])
 
         record = {
             "timestamp": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ class AdaptiveRPMManager:
 
         key.adjustment_history = history  # type: ignore[assignment]
 
-    def get_adjustment_stats(self, key: ProviderAPIKey) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_adjustment_stats(self, key: ProviderAPIKey) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         获取调整统计信息
 
@@ -550,8 +550,8 @@ class AdaptiveRPMManager:
         Returns:
             统计信息
         """
-        history: List[Dict[str, Any]] = list(key.adjustment_history or [])
-        samples: List[Dict[str, Any]] = list(key.utilization_samples or [])
+        history: list[dict[str, Any]] = list(key.adjustment_history or [])
+        samples: list[dict[str, Any]] = list(key.utilization_samples or [])
 
         # rpm_limit=NULL 表示自适应，否则为固定限制
         is_adaptive = key.rpm_limit is None
@@ -559,18 +559,18 @@ class AdaptiveRPMManager:
         effective_limit = current_limit if is_adaptive else int(key.rpm_limit)  # type: ignore
 
         # 计算窗口统计
-        avg_utilization: Optional[float] = None
-        high_util_ratio: Optional[float] = None
+        avg_utilization: float | None = None
+        high_util_ratio: float | None = None
         if samples:
             avg_utilization = sum(s["util"] for s in samples) / len(samples)
             high_util_count = sum(1 for s in samples if s["util"] >= self.UTILIZATION_THRESHOLD)
             high_util_ratio = high_util_count / len(samples)
 
-        last_429_at_str: Optional[str] = None
+        last_429_at_str: str | None = None
         if key.last_429_at:
             last_429_at_str = cast(datetime, key.last_429_at).isoformat()
 
-        last_probe_at_str: Optional[str] = None
+        last_probe_at_str: str | None = None
         if key.last_probe_increase_at:
             last_probe_at_str = cast(datetime, key.last_probe_increase_at).isoformat()
 
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ class AdaptiveRPMManager:
 
 
 # 全局单例
-_adaptive_rpm_manager: Optional[AdaptiveRPMManager] = None
+_adaptive_rpm_manager: AdaptiveRPMManager | None = None
 
 
 def get_adaptive_rpm_manager() -> AdaptiveRPMManager:

src/services/rate_limit/concurrency_manager.py

@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@ RPM 限制管理器 - 支持 Redis 或内存的 Key 级别 RPM 限制
 4. 支持缓存用户优先级（预留槽位机制）
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import asyncio
 import math
 import os
 import time
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
-from typing import Optional
 
 import redis.asyncio as aioredis
 
@@ -24,8 +25,8 @@ from src.core.logger import logger
 class ConcurrencyManager:
     """Key RPM 限制管理器"""
 
-    _instance: Optional["ConcurrencyManager"] = None
-    _redis: Optional[aioredis.Redis] = None
+    _instance: ConcurrencyManager | None = None
+    _redis: aioredis.Redis | None = None
     _key_rpm_bucket_seconds: int = 60
     _key_rpm_key_ttl_seconds: int = 120  # 2 分钟，足够覆盖当前分钟与边界
 
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ class ConcurrencyManager:
         self._last_cleanup_bucket: int = 0  # 上次清理时的 bucket，用于定期清理过期数据
         self._last_cleanup_time: float = 0  # 上次清理的时间戳，用于强制定期清理
         self._cleanup_interval_seconds: int = 300  # 强制清理间隔（5 分钟）
-        self._cleanup_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None  # 后台清理任务
+        self._cleanup_task: asyncio.Task | None = None  # 后台清理任务
 
         # 内存模式下的最大条目限制，防止内存泄漏（支持环境变量覆盖）
         self._max_memory_rpm_entries: int = int(
@@ -127,13 +128,13 @@ class ConcurrencyManager:
         self._owns_redis = False
 
     @classmethod
-    def _get_rpm_bucket(cls, now_ts: Optional[float] = None) -> int:
+    def _get_rpm_bucket(cls, now_ts: float | None = None) -> int:
         """获取当前 RPM 计数桶（按分钟）"""
         ts = now_ts if now_ts is not None else time.time()
         return int(ts // cls._key_rpm_bucket_seconds)
 
     @classmethod
-    def _get_key_key(cls, key_id: str, bucket: Optional[int] = None) -> str:
+    def _get_key_key(cls, key_id: str, bucket: int | None = None) -> str:
         """获取 ProviderAPIKey RPM 计数的 Redis Key（按分钟桶）"""
         b = bucket if bucket is not None else cls._get_rpm_bucket()
         return f"rpm:key:{key_id}:{b}"
@@ -261,9 +262,9 @@ class ConcurrencyManager:
     async def check_rpm_available(
         self,
         key_id: str,
-        key_rpm_limit: Optional[int],
+        key_rpm_limit: int | None,
         is_cached_user: bool = False,
-        cache_reservation_ratio: Optional[float] = None,
+        cache_reservation_ratio: float | None = None,
     ) -> bool:
         """
         检查是否可以通过 RPM 限制（不实际增加计数）
@@ -298,9 +299,9 @@ class ConcurrencyManager:
     async def acquire_rpm_slot(
         self,
         key_id: str,
-        key_rpm_limit: Optional[int],
+        key_rpm_limit: int | None,
         is_cached_user: bool = False,
-        cache_reservation_ratio: Optional[float] = None,
+        cache_reservation_ratio: float | None = None,
     ) -> bool:
         """
         尝试获取 RPM 槽位（支持缓存用户优先级）
@@ -448,9 +449,9 @@ class ConcurrencyManager:
     async def rpm_guard(
         self,
         key_id: str,
-        key_rpm_limit: Optional[int],
+        key_rpm_limit: int | None,
         is_cached_user: bool = False,
-        cache_reservation_ratio: Optional[float] = None,
+        cache_reservation_ratio: float | None = None,
     ):
         """
         RPM 限制上下文管理器（支持缓存用户优先级）
@@ -595,7 +596,7 @@ class ConcurrencyManager:
 
 
 # 全局单例
-_concurrency_manager: Optional[ConcurrencyManager] = None
+_concurrency_manager: ConcurrencyManager | None = None
 
 
 async def get_concurrency_manager() -> ConcurrencyManager:

src/services/rate_limit/detector.py

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 """
 
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import Dict, Optional
 
 from src.core.logger import logger
 
@@ -24,12 +23,12 @@ class RateLimitInfo:
     def __init__(
         self,
         limit_type: str,
-        retry_after: Optional[int] = None,
-        limit_value: Optional[int] = None,
-        remaining: Optional[int] = None,
-        reset_at: Optional[datetime] = None,
-        current_usage: Optional[int] = None,
-        raw_headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        retry_after: int | None = None,
+        limit_value: int | None = None,
+        remaining: int | None = None,
+        reset_at: datetime | None = None,
+        current_usage: int | None = None,
+        raw_headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
     ):
         self.limit_type = limit_type
         self.retry_after = retry_after  # 需要等待的秒数
@@ -60,9 +59,9 @@ class RateLimitDetector:
 
     @staticmethod
     def detect_from_headers(
-        headers: Dict[str, str],
+        headers: dict[str, str],
         provider_name: str = "unknown",
-        current_usage: Optional[int] = None,
+        current_usage: int | None = None,
     ) -> RateLimitInfo:
         """
         从响应头中检测速率限制类型
@@ -88,8 +87,8 @@ class RateLimitDetector:
 
     @staticmethod
     def _parse_anthropic_headers(
-        headers: Dict[str, str],
-        current_usage: Optional[int] = None,
+        headers: dict[str, str],
+        current_usage: int | None = None,
     ) -> RateLimitInfo:
         """
         解析 Anthropic Claude API 的速率限制头
@@ -195,8 +194,8 @@ class RateLimitDetector:
 
     @staticmethod
     def _parse_openai_headers(
-        headers: Dict[str, str],
-        current_usage: Optional[int] = None,
+        headers: dict[str, str],
+        current_usage: int | None = None,
     ) -> RateLimitInfo:
         """
         解析 OpenAI API 的速率限制头
@@ -289,8 +288,8 @@ class RateLimitDetector:
 
     @staticmethod
     def _parse_generic_headers(
-        headers: Dict[str, str],
-        current_usage: Optional[int] = None,
+        headers: dict[str, str],
+        current_usage: int | None = None,
     ) -> RateLimitInfo:
         """
         解析通用的速率限制头
@@ -371,7 +370,7 @@ class RateLimitDetector:
         )
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _parse_retry_after(headers: Dict[str, str]) -> Optional[int]:
+    def _parse_retry_after(headers: dict[str, str]) -> int | None:
         """解析 Retry-After 头"""
         retry_after_str = headers.get("retry-after")
         if not retry_after_str:
@@ -390,7 +389,7 @@ class RateLimitDetector:
                 return None
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _parse_int(value: Optional[str]) -> Optional[int]:
+    def _parse_int(value: str | None) -> int | None:
         """安全解析整数"""
         if not value:
             return None
@@ -400,7 +399,7 @@ class RateLimitDetector:
             return None
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _parse_datetime(value: Optional[str]) -> Optional[datetime]:
+    def _parse_datetime(value: str | None) -> datetime | None:
         """安全解析ISO 8601日期时间"""
         if not value:
             return None
@@ -415,9 +414,9 @@ class RateLimitDetector:
 
 # 便捷函数
 def detect_rate_limit_type(
-    headers: Dict[str, str],
+    headers: dict[str, str],
     provider_name: str = "unknown",
-    current_usage: Optional[int] = None,
+    current_usage: int | None = None,
 ) -> RateLimitInfo:
     """
     检测速率限制类型（便捷函数）

src/services/rate_limit/ip_limiter.py

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ IP 级别的速率限制服务
 """
 
 import ipaddress
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import Dict, Optional, Set
 
 from src.clients.redis_client import get_redis_client
 from src.core.logger import logger
@@ -34,7 +32,7 @@ class IPRateLimiter:
 
     @staticmethod
     async def check_limit(
-        ip_address: str, endpoint_type: str = "default", limit: Optional[int] = None
+        ip_address: str, endpoint_type: str = "default", limit: int | None = None
     ) -> tuple[bool, int, int]:
         """
         检查 IP 是否超过速率限制
@@ -102,7 +100,7 @@ class IPRateLimiter:
 
     @staticmethod
     async def add_to_blacklist(
-        ip_address: str, reason: str = "manual", ttl: Optional[int] = None
+        ip_address: str, reason: str = "manual", ttl: int | None = None
     ) -> bool:
         """
         将 IP 加入黑名单
@@ -301,7 +299,7 @@ class IPRateLimiter:
             return False
 
     @staticmethod
-    async def get_blacklist_stats() -> Dict:
+    async def get_blacklist_stats() -> dict:
         """
         获取黑名单统计信息
 
@@ -332,7 +330,7 @@ class IPRateLimiter:
             return {"available": False, "total": 0, "error": str(e)}
 
     @staticmethod
-    async def get_whitelist() -> Set[str]:
+    async def get_whitelist() -> set[str]:
         """
         获取白名单列表
 

src/services/request/candidate.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 import uuid
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import List, Optional
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -22,16 +21,16 @@ class RequestCandidateService:
         request_id: str,
         candidate_index: int,
         retry_index: int = 0,  # 新增：重试序号
-        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        api_key_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        endpoint_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        key_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        user_id: str | None = None,
+        api_key_id: str | None = None,
+        provider_id: str | None = None,
+        endpoint_id: str | None = None,
+        key_id: str | None = None,
         status: str = "available",
-        skip_reason: Optional[str] = None,
+        skip_reason: str | None = None,
         is_cached: bool = False,
-        extra_data: Optional[dict] = None,
-        required_capabilities: Optional[dict] = None,
+        extra_data: dict | None = None,
+        required_capabilities: dict | None = None,
     ) -> RequestCandidate:
         """
         创建候选记录
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ class RequestCandidateService:
         db: Session,
         candidate_id: str,
         status_code: int = 200,
-        concurrent_requests: Optional[int] = None,
+        concurrent_requests: int | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         标记候选为流式传输中
@@ -144,8 +143,8 @@ class RequestCandidateService:
         candidate_id: str,
         status_code: int,
         latency_ms: int,
-        concurrent_requests: Optional[int] = None,
-        extra_data: Optional[dict] = None,
+        concurrent_requests: int | None = None,
+        extra_data: dict | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         标记候选执行成功
@@ -180,10 +179,10 @@ class RequestCandidateService:
         candidate_id: str,
         error_type: str,
         error_message: str,
-        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
-        latency_ms: Optional[int] = None,
-        concurrent_requests: Optional[int] = None,
-        extra_data: Optional[dict] = None,
+        status_code: int | None = None,
+        latency_ms: int | None = None,
+        concurrent_requests: int | None = None,
+        extra_data: dict | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         标记候选执行失败
@@ -218,9 +217,9 @@ class RequestCandidateService:
         db: Session,
         candidate_id: str,
         status_code: int = 499,
-        latency_ms: Optional[int] = None,
-        concurrent_requests: Optional[int] = None,
-        extra_data: Optional[dict] = None,
+        latency_ms: int | None = None,
+        concurrent_requests: int | None = None,
+        extra_data: dict | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         标记候选被客户端取消
@@ -248,7 +247,7 @@ class RequestCandidateService:
 
     @staticmethod
     def mark_candidate_skipped(
-        db: Session, candidate_id: str, skip_reason: Optional[str] = None
+        db: Session, candidate_id: str, skip_reason: str | None = None
     ) -> None:
         """
         标记候选为已跳过
@@ -267,7 +266,7 @@ class RequestCandidateService:
             get_batch_committer().mark_dirty(db)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_candidates_by_request_id(db: Session, request_id: str) -> List[RequestCandidate]:
+    def get_candidates_by_request_id(db: Session, request_id: str) -> list[RequestCandidate]:
         """
         获取请求的所有候选记录
 

src/services/request/executor.py

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 
 import time
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Union
+from typing import Any
+
+from collections.abc import Callable
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -24,12 +26,12 @@ class ExecutionContext:
     provider_id: str
     endpoint_id: str
     key_id: str
-    user_id: Optional[str]
-    api_key_id: Optional[str]
+    user_id: str | None
+    api_key_id: str | None
     is_cached_user: bool
-    start_time: Optional[float] = None
-    elapsed_ms: Optional[int] = None
-    concurrent_requests: Optional[int] = None
+    start_time: float | None = None
+    elapsed_ms: int | None = None
+    concurrent_requests: int | None = None
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -59,8 +61,8 @@ class RequestExecutor:
         candidate_index: int,
         user_api_key,
         request_func: Callable,
-        request_id: Optional[str],
-        api_format: Union[str, APIFormat],
+        request_id: str | None,
+        api_format: str | APIFormat,
         model_name: str,
         is_stream: bool = False,
     ) -> ExecutionResult:

src/services/request/result.py

@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@
 - ChatAdapterBase 使用 RequestResult 处理异常响应
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any, AsyncIterator, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
 
 
 class RequestStatus(Enum):
@@ -50,20 +52,20 @@ class RequestMetadata:
     model: str = "unknown"
 
     # Provider 追踪信息
-    provider_id: Optional[str] = None
-    provider_endpoint_id: Optional[str] = None
-    provider_api_key_id: Optional[str] = None
+    provider_id: str | None = None
+    provider_endpoint_id: str | None = None
+    provider_api_key_id: str | None = None
 
     # 请求/响应头
-    provider_request_headers: Dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
-    provider_response_headers: Dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    provider_request_headers: dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    provider_response_headers: dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
 
     # 其他元数据
-    attempt_id: Optional[str] = None
-    original_model: Optional[str] = None  # 用户请求的原始模型名（用于价格计算）
+    attempt_id: str | None = None
+    original_model: str | None = None  # 用户请求的原始模型名（用于价格计算）
 
     # Provider 响应元数据（存储 provider 返回的额外信息，如 Gemini 的 modelVersion）
-    response_metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    response_metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
 
     def with_provider_info(
         self,
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ class RequestMetadata:
         provider_id: str,
         provider_endpoint_id: str,
         provider_api_key_id: str,
-    ) -> "RequestMetadata":
+    ) -> RequestMetadata:
         """返回包含 Provider 信息的新 RequestMetadata"""
         return RequestMetadata(
             api_format=self.api_format,
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ class RequestMetadata:
             response_metadata=self.response_metadata,
         )
 
-    def with_response_headers(self, headers: Dict[str, str]) -> "RequestMetadata":
+    def with_response_headers(self, headers: dict[str, str]) -> RequestMetadata:
         """返回包含响应头的新 RequestMetadata"""
         return RequestMetadata(
             api_format=self.api_format,
@@ -151,8 +153,8 @@ class RequestResult:
     metadata: RequestMetadata
 
     # 响应相关
-    response_data: Optional[Any] = None  # 成功时的响应数据
-    stream: Optional[AsyncIterator[str]] = None  # 流式响应
+    response_data: Any | None = None  # 成功时的响应数据
+    stream: AsyncIterator[str] | None = None  # 流式响应
 
     # 使用量和费用
     usage: UsageInfo = field(default_factory=UsageInfo)
@@ -160,16 +162,16 @@ class RequestResult:
 
     # 错误信息
     status_code: int = 200
-    error_message: Optional[str] = None
-    error_type: Optional[str] = None
+    error_message: str | None = None
+    error_type: str | None = None
 
     # 计时
     response_time_ms: int = 0
 
     # 请求信息（用于记录）
     is_stream: bool = False
-    request_headers: Dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
-    request_body: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    request_headers: dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    request_body: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
 
     @property
     def is_success(self) -> bool:
@@ -191,7 +193,7 @@ class RequestResult:
         usage: UsageInfo,
         response_time_ms: int,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-    ) -> "RequestResult":
+    ) -> RequestResult:
         """创建成功的请求结果"""
         return cls(
             status=RequestStatus.SUCCESS,
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ class RequestResult:
         error_type: str,
         response_time_ms: int,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-    ) -> "RequestResult":
+    ) -> RequestResult:
         """创建失败的请求结果"""
         return cls(
             status=RequestStatus.FAILED,
@@ -229,9 +231,9 @@ class RequestResult:
         cls,
         metadata: RequestMetadata,
         response_time_ms: int,
-        usage: Optional[UsageInfo] = None,
+        usage: UsageInfo | None = None,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-    ) -> "RequestResult":
+    ) -> RequestResult:
         """创建客户端取消的请求结果"""
         return cls(
             status=RequestStatus.CANCELLED,
@@ -252,7 +254,7 @@ class RequestResult:
         model: str,
         response_time_ms: int,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-    ) -> "RequestResult":
+    ) -> RequestResult:
         """从异常创建失败的请求结果"""
         # 尝试从异常中提取 metadata
         existing_metadata = getattr(exception, "request_metadata", None)
@@ -338,7 +340,7 @@ class StreamWithMetadata:
         self,
         stream: AsyncIterator[str],
         metadata: RequestMetadata,
-        response_headers_container: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        response_headers_container: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ):
         self.stream = stream
         self.metadata = metadata

src/services/system/announcement.py

@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@
 """
 
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import List, Optional
 
-from sqlalchemy import and_, or_
+from sqlalchemy import or_
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
 from src.core.exceptions import ForbiddenException, NotFoundException
@@ -26,8 +25,8 @@ class AnnouncementService:
         type: str = "info",
         priority: int = 0,
         is_pinned: bool = False,
-        start_time: Optional[datetime] = None,
-        end_time: Optional[datetime] = None,
+        start_time: datetime | None = None,
+        end_time: datetime | None = None,
     ) -> Announcement:
         """创建公告"""
         # 验证作者是否为管理员
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ class AnnouncementService:
     @staticmethod
     def get_announcements(
         db: Session,
-        user_id: Optional[str] = None,  # UUID
+        user_id: str | None = None,  # UUID
         active_only: bool = True,
         include_read_status: bool = False,
         limit: int = 50,
@@ -148,14 +147,14 @@ class AnnouncementService:
         db: Session,
         announcement_id: str,  # UUID
         user_id: str,  # UUID
-        title: Optional[str] = None,
-        content: Optional[str] = None,
-        type: Optional[str] = None,
-        priority: Optional[int] = None,
-        is_active: Optional[bool] = None,
-        is_pinned: Optional[bool] = None,
-        start_time: Optional[datetime] = None,
-        end_time: Optional[datetime] = None,
+        title: str | None = None,
+        content: str | None = None,
+        type: str | None = None,
+        priority: int | None = None,
+        is_active: bool | None = None,
+        is_pinned: bool | None = None,
+        start_time: datetime | None = None,
+        end_time: datetime | None = None,
     ) -> Announcement:
         """更新公告"""
         # 验证用户是否为管理员
@@ -230,7 +229,7 @@ class AnnouncementService:
             logger.info(f"User {user_id} marked announcement {announcement_id} as read")
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_active_announcements(db: Session, user_id: Optional[str] = None) -> dict:  # UUID
+    def get_active_announcements(db: Session, user_id: str | None = None) -> dict:  # UUID
         """获取当前有效的公告（首页展示用）"""
         return AnnouncementService.get_announcements(
             db=db,

src/services/system/audit.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 """
 
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ class AuditService:
         db: Session,
         event_type: AuditEventType,
         description: str,
-        user_id: Optional[str] = None,  # UUID
-        api_key_id: Optional[str] = None,  # UUID
-        ip_address: Optional[str] = None,
-        user_agent: Optional[str] = None,
-        request_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
-        error_message: Optional[str] = None,
-        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        user_id: str | None = None,  # UUID
+        api_key_id: str | None = None,  # UUID
+        ip_address: str | None = None,
+        user_agent: str | None = None,
+        request_id: str | None = None,
+        status_code: int | None = None,
+        error_message: str | None = None,
+        metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> AuditLog:
         """
         记录审计事件
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ class AuditService:
         success: bool,
         ip_address: str,
         user_agent: str,
-        user_id: Optional[str] = None,  # UUID
-        error_reason: Optional[str] = None,
+        user_id: str | None = None,  # UUID
+        error_reason: str | None = None,
     ):
         """
         记录登录尝试
@@ -147,10 +147,10 @@ class AuditService:
         success: bool,
         ip_address: str,
         status_code: int,
-        error_message: Optional[str] = None,
-        input_tokens: Optional[int] = None,
-        output_tokens: Optional[int] = None,
-        cost_usd: Optional[float] = None,
+        error_message: str | None = None,
+        input_tokens: int | None = None,
+        output_tokens: int | None = None,
+        cost_usd: float | None = None,
     ):
         """
         记录API请求
@@ -201,9 +201,9 @@ class AuditService:
         event_type: AuditEventType,
         description: str,
         ip_address: str,
-        user_id: Optional[str] = None,  # UUID
+        user_id: str | None = None,  # UUID
         severity: str = "medium",
-        details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        details: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ):
         """
         记录安全事件
@@ -238,9 +238,9 @@ class AuditService:
     def get_user_audit_logs(
         db: Session,
         user_id: str,  # UUID
-        event_types: Optional[List[AuditEventType]] = None,
+        event_types: list[AuditEventType] | None = None,
         limit: int = 100,
-    ) -> List[AuditLog]:
+    ) -> list[AuditLog]:
         """
         获取用户的审计日志
 
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ class AuditService:
         return query.order_by(AuditLog.created_at.desc()).limit(limit).all()
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_suspicious_activities(db: Session, hours: int = 24, limit: int = 100) -> List[AuditLog]:
+    def get_suspicious_activities(db: Session, hours: int = 24, limit: int = 100) -> list[AuditLog]:
         """
         获取可疑活动
 
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ class AuditService:
         )
 
     @staticmethod
-    def analyze_user_behavior(db: Session, user_id: str, days: int = 30) -> Dict[str, Any]:  # UUID
+    def analyze_user_behavior(db: Session, user_id: str, days: int = 30) -> dict[str, Any]:  # UUID
         """
         分析用户行为
 
@@ -373,16 +373,16 @@ class AuditService:
     def log_event_auto(
         event_type: AuditEventType,
         description: str,
-        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        api_key_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        ip_address: Optional[str] = None,
-        user_agent: Optional[str] = None,
-        request_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
-        error_message: Optional[str] = None,
-        event_metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        db: Optional[Session] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[AuditLog]:
+        user_id: str | None = None,
+        api_key_id: str | None = None,
+        ip_address: str | None = None,
+        user_agent: str | None = None,
+        request_id: str | None = None,
+        status_code: int | None = None,
+        error_message: str | None = None,
+        event_metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        db: Session | None = None,
+    ) -> AuditLog | None:
         """
         自动管理数据库会话的审计日志记录方法
         适用于中间件等无法直接获取数据库会话的场景

src/services/system/cache_warmup.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 import asyncio
 import time
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from typing import Any, Dict
+from typing import Any
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class WarmupContext:
 
     db: Session
     user: Any  # User model
-    audit_metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    audit_metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
 
     def add_audit_metadata(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
         """兼容 ApiRequestContext 接口"""

src/services/system/config.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 import json
 import time
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Any
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ class LogLevel(str, Enum):
 _CONFIG_CACHE_TTL = 60  # 1 分钟
 
 # 进程内缓存存储: {key: (value, expire_time)}
-_config_cache: Dict[str, Tuple[Any, float]] = {}
+_config_cache: dict[str, tuple[Any, float]] = {}
 
 
-def _get_cached_config(key: str) -> Tuple[bool, Any]:
+def _get_cached_config(key: str) -> tuple[bool, Any]:
     """从进程内缓存获取配置值
 
     Returns:
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ def _set_cached_config(key: str, value: Any) -> None:
     _config_cache[key] = (value, time.time() + _CONFIG_CACHE_TTL)
 
 
-def invalidate_config_cache(key: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+def invalidate_config_cache(key: str | None = None) -> None:
     """清除配置缓存
 
     Args:
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ class SystemConfigService:
     }
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_config(cls, db: Session, key: str, default: Any = None) -> Optional[Any]:
+    def get_config(cls, db: Session, key: str, default: Any = None) -> Any | None:
         """获取系统配置值（带进程内缓存）"""
         # 1. 检查进程内缓存
         hit, cached_value = _get_cached_config(key)
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ class SystemConfigService:
         return default
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_configs(cls, db: Session, keys: List[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def get_configs(cls, db: Session, keys: list[str]) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         批量获取系统配置值
 
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ class SystemConfigService:
         return config
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_default_provider(db: Session) -> Optional[str]:
+    def get_default_provider(db: Session) -> str | None:
         """
         获取系统默认提供商
         优先级：1. 管理员设置的默认提供商 2. 数据库中第一个可用提供商
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ class SystemConfigService:
         return cls.get_config(db, "sensitive_headers", [])
 
     @classmethod
-    def mask_sensitive_headers(cls, db: Session, headers: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def mask_sensitive_headers(cls, db: Session, headers: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """脱敏敏感请求头"""
         if not cls.should_mask_sensitive_data(db):
             return headers

src/services/system/scheduler.py

@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@
 数据存储仍然使用 UTC。
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Optional
 
 from apscheduler.schedulers.asyncio import AsyncIOScheduler
 from apscheduler.triggers.cron import CronTrigger
@@ -23,14 +24,14 @@ APP_TIMEZONE = os.getenv("APP_TIMEZONE", "Asia/Shanghai")
 class TaskScheduler:
     """统一定时任务调度器"""
 
-    _instance: Optional["TaskScheduler"] = None
+    _instance: TaskScheduler | None = None
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler(timezone=APP_TIMEZONE)
         self._started = False
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_instance(cls) -> "TaskScheduler":
+    def get_instance(cls) -> TaskScheduler:
         """获取调度器单例"""
         if cls._instance is None:
             cls._instance = TaskScheduler()

src/services/system/stats_aggregator.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 import os
 import uuid
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
-from typing import Optional
 
 from sqlalchemy import and_, func
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session

src/services/system/sync_stats.py

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ API密钥统计同步服务
 定期同步API密钥的统计数据，确保与实际使用记录一致
 """
 
-from typing import Optional
 
 from sqlalchemy import func
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ class SyncStatsService:
     BATCH_SIZE = 100
 
     @staticmethod
-    def sync_api_key_stats(db: Session, api_key_id: Optional[str] = None) -> dict:  # UUID
+    def sync_api_key_stats(db: Session, api_key_id: str | None = None) -> dict:  # UUID
         """
         同步API密钥的统计数据
 

src/services/usage/consumer_streams.py

@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@ Usage Redis Streams consumer.
 高性能消费者实现，支持批量处理和单次提交多条记录。
 """
 
-from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
 import json
 import os
 import socket
 import time
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Any
 
 from redis.exceptions import ResponseError
 from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ def _parse_body(value: Any) -> Any:
     return value
 
 
-def _event_to_record(event: UsageEvent) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+def _event_to_record(event: UsageEvent) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """将 UsageEvent 转换为 record_usage_batch 所需的字典格式"""
     data = event.data
     status = "completed"
@@ -121,7 +120,7 @@ class UsageQueueConsumer:
 
     def __init__(self) -> None:
         self._running = False
-        self._task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
+        self._task: asyncio.Task | None = None
         self._consumer = _consumer_name()
         self._last_claim = 0.0
         self._last_metrics_log = 0.0
@@ -220,9 +219,9 @@ class UsageQueueConsumer:
             return
 
         # 分类消息
-        streaming_messages: List[Tuple[str, UsageEvent]] = []
-        record_messages: List[Tuple[str, Dict[str, Any], UsageEvent]] = []
-        failed_messages: List[Tuple[str, Dict[str, Any], Exception]] = []
+        streaming_messages: list[tuple[str, UsageEvent]] = []
+        record_messages: list[tuple[str, dict[str, Any], UsageEvent]] = []
+        failed_messages: list[tuple[str, dict[str, Any], Exception]] = []
 
         for message_id, fields in messages:
             try:
@@ -249,10 +248,10 @@ class UsageQueueConsumer:
     async def _process_streaming_batch(
         self,
         redis_client,
-        messages: List[Tuple[str, UsageEvent]],
+        messages: list[tuple[str, UsageEvent]],
     ) -> None:
         """批量处理 STREAMING 事件（状态更新）"""
-        success_ids: List[str] = []
+        success_ids: list[str] = []
         
         for message_id, event in messages:
             try:
@@ -271,16 +270,16 @@ class UsageQueueConsumer:
     async def _process_record_batch(
         self,
         redis_client,
-        messages: List[Tuple[str, Dict[str, Any], UsageEvent]],
+        messages: list[tuple[str, dict[str, Any], UsageEvent]],
     ) -> None:
         """批量处理记录类型的事件"""
         db = create_session()
 
         try:
             # 准备批量记录数据
-            records: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
-            message_ids: List[str] = []
-            message_fields: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+            records: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+            message_ids: list[str] = []
+            message_fields: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
 
             for message_id, fields, event in messages:
                 records.append(_event_to_record(event))
@@ -305,7 +304,7 @@ class UsageQueueConsumer:
                 db.rollback()  # 清理批量失败的事务状态
             except Exception:
                 pass
-            success_ids: List[str] = []
+            success_ids: list[str] = []
             for message_id, fields, event in messages:
                 try:
                     await self._apply_record_event(event, db=db)
@@ -338,7 +337,7 @@ class UsageQueueConsumer:
         self,
         redis_client,
         message_id: str,
-        fields: Dict[str, Any],
+        fields: dict[str, Any],
         error: Exception,
     ) -> None:
         retries = await self._get_delivery_count(redis_client, message_id)
@@ -410,7 +409,7 @@ class UsageQueueConsumer:
             db.close()
 
     async def _apply_record_event(
-        self, event: UsageEvent, db: Optional[Session] = None
+        self, event: UsageEvent, db: Session | None = None
     ) -> None:
         """处理记录类型事件（逐条写入，用于 fallback）
 
@@ -502,10 +501,10 @@ class UsageQueueConsumer:
             logger.debug(f"[usage-queue] metrics log failed: {exc}")
 
 
-_consumer_instance: Optional[UsageQueueConsumer] = None
+_consumer_instance: UsageQueueConsumer | None = None
 
 
-async def start_usage_queue_consumer() -> Optional[UsageQueueConsumer]:
+async def start_usage_queue_consumer() -> UsageQueueConsumer | None:
     global _consumer_instance
     if not config.usage_queue_enabled:
         return None

src/services/usage/events.py

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 Usage 事件定义与序列化工具（用于 Redis Streams）
 """
 
-from __future__ import annotations
 
+from __future__ import annotations
 import json
 import time
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 USAGE_EVENT_VERSION = 1
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def _sanitize_value(value: Any) -> Any:
     return str(value)
 
 
-def sanitize_payload(data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+def sanitize_payload(data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
     return {str(k): _sanitize_value(v) for k, v in data.items()}
 
 
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ class UsageEvent:
     event_type: UsageEventType
     request_id: str
     timestamp_ms: int
-    data: Dict[str, Any]
+    data: dict[str, Any]
 
-    def to_stream_fields(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    def to_stream_fields(self) -> dict[str, str]:
         payload = {
             "v": USAGE_EVENT_VERSION,
             "type": self.event_type.value,
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class UsageEvent:
         return {"payload": json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False)}
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_stream_fields(cls, fields: Dict[str, Any]) -> "UsageEvent":
+    def from_stream_fields(cls, fields: dict[str, Any]) -> UsageEvent:
         raw = fields.get("payload")
         if not raw:
             raise ValueError("Missing payload field in usage event")
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ def build_usage_event(
     *,
     event_type: UsageEventType,
     request_id: str,
-    data: Dict[str, Any],
-    timestamp_ms: Optional[int] = None,
+    data: dict[str, Any],
+    timestamp_ms: int | None = None,
 ) -> UsageEvent:
     return UsageEvent(
         event_type=event_type,

src/services/usage/recorder.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ await recorder.record(result)
 ```
 """
 
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class UsageRecorder:
         user: User,
         api_key: ApiKey,
         client_ip: str = "unknown",
-        request_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        request_id: str | None = None,
     ):
         self.db = db
         self.user = user
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ class UsageRecorder:
     async def record_success(
         self,
         result: RequestResult,
-        request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-        request_body: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        request_headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+        request_body: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         记录成功请求的 Usage
@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ class UsageRecorder:
     async def record_failure(
         self,
         result: RequestResult,
-        request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-        request_body: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        request_headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+        request_body: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         记录失败请求的 Usage
@@ -222,8 +222,8 @@ class UsageRecorder:
         model: str,
         response_time_ms: int,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-        request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-        request_body: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        request_headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+        request_body: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         从异常创建 RequestResult 并记录失败

src/services/usage/service.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 import uuid
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Any
 
 from sqlalchemy import func
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ from src.services.system.config import SystemConfigService
 class UsageRecordParams:
     """用量记录参数数据类，用于在内部方法间传递数据"""
     db: Session
-    user: Optional[User]
-    api_key: Optional[ApiKey]
+    user: User | None
+    api_key: ApiKey | None
     provider: str
     model: str
     input_tokens: int
@@ -38,29 +38,29 @@ class UsageRecordParams:
     cache_creation_input_tokens: int
     cache_read_input_tokens: int
     request_type: str
-    api_format: Optional[str]
-    endpoint_api_format: Optional[str]  # 端点原生 API 格式
+    api_format: str | None
+    endpoint_api_format: str | None  # 端点原生 API 格式
     has_format_conversion: bool  # 是否发生了格式转换
     is_stream: bool
-    response_time_ms: Optional[int]
-    first_byte_time_ms: Optional[int]
+    response_time_ms: int | None
+    first_byte_time_ms: int | None
     status_code: int
-    error_message: Optional[str]
-    metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
-    request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
-    request_body: Optional[Any]
-    provider_request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
-    response_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
-    client_response_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
-    response_body: Optional[Any]
+    error_message: str | None
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None
+    request_headers: dict[str, Any] | None
+    request_body: Any | None
+    provider_request_headers: dict[str, Any] | None
+    response_headers: dict[str, Any] | None
+    client_response_headers: dict[str, Any] | None
+    response_body: Any | None
     request_id: str
-    provider_id: Optional[str]
-    provider_endpoint_id: Optional[str]
-    provider_api_key_id: Optional[str]
+    provider_id: str | None
+    provider_endpoint_id: str | None
+    provider_api_key_id: str | None
     status: str
-    cache_ttl_minutes: Optional[int]
+    cache_ttl_minutes: int | None
     use_tiered_pricing: bool
-    target_model: Optional[str]
+    target_model: str | None
 
     def __post_init__(self) -> None:
         """验证关键字段，确保数据完整性"""
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class UsageService:
     # ==================== 热力图缓存 ====================
 
     @classmethod
-    def _get_heatmap_cache_key(cls, user_id: Optional[str], include_actual_cost: bool) -> str:
+    def _get_heatmap_cache_key(cls, user_id: str | None, include_actual_cost: bool) -> str:
         """生成热力图缓存键"""
         cost_suffix = "with_cost" if include_actual_cost else "no_cost"
         if user_id:
@@ -149,9 +149,9 @@ class UsageService:
     async def get_cached_heatmap(
         cls,
         db: Session,
-        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        user_id: str | None = None,
         include_actual_cost: bool = False,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         获取带缓存的热力图数据
 
@@ -220,8 +220,8 @@ class UsageService:
     def _build_usage_params(
         *,
         db: Session,
-        user: Optional[User],
-        api_key: Optional[ApiKey],
+        user: User | None,
+        api_key: ApiKey | None,
         provider: str,
         model: str,
         input_tokens: int,
@@ -229,27 +229,27 @@ class UsageService:
         cache_creation_input_tokens: int,
         cache_read_input_tokens: int,
         request_type: str,
-        api_format: Optional[str],
-        endpoint_api_format: Optional[str],
+        api_format: str | None,
+        endpoint_api_format: str | None,
         has_format_conversion: bool,
         is_stream: bool,
-        response_time_ms: Optional[int],
-        first_byte_time_ms: Optional[int],
+        response_time_ms: int | None,
+        first_byte_time_ms: int | None,
         status_code: int,
-        error_message: Optional[str],
-        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
-        request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
-        request_body: Optional[Any],
-        provider_request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
-        response_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
-        client_response_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
-        response_body: Optional[Any],
+        error_message: str | None,
+        metadata: dict[str, Any] | None,
+        request_headers: dict[str, Any] | None,
+        request_body: Any | None,
+        provider_request_headers: dict[str, Any] | None,
+        response_headers: dict[str, Any] | None,
+        client_response_headers: dict[str, Any] | None,
+        response_body: Any | None,
         request_id: str,
-        provider_id: Optional[str],
-        provider_endpoint_id: Optional[str],
-        provider_api_key_id: Optional[str],
+        provider_id: str | None,
+        provider_endpoint_id: str | None,
+        provider_api_key_id: str | None,
         status: str,
-        target_model: Optional[str],
+        target_model: str | None,
         # 成本计算结果
         input_cost: float,
         output_cost: float,
@@ -261,13 +261,13 @@ class UsageService:
         # 价格信息
         input_price: float,
         output_price: float,
-        cache_creation_price: Optional[float],
-        cache_read_price: Optional[float],
-        request_price: Optional[float],
+        cache_creation_price: float | None,
+        cache_read_price: float | None,
+        request_price: float | None,
         # 倍率
         actual_rate_multiplier: float,
         is_free_tier: bool,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """构建 Usage 记录的参数字典（内部方法，避免代码重复）"""
 
         # 根据配置决定是否记录请求详情
@@ -388,10 +388,10 @@ class UsageService:
     async def _get_rate_multiplier_and_free_tier(
         cls,
         db: Session,
-        provider_api_key_id: Optional[str],
-        provider_id: Optional[str],
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[float, bool]:
+        provider_api_key_id: str | None,
+        provider_id: str | None,
+        api_format: str | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[float, bool]:
         """获取费率倍数和是否免费套餐（使用缓存）"""
         from src.services.cache.provider_cache import ProviderCacheService
 
@@ -409,12 +409,12 @@ class UsageService:
         output_tokens: int,
         cache_creation_input_tokens: int,
         cache_read_input_tokens: int,
-        api_format: Optional[str],
-        cache_ttl_minutes: Optional[int],
+        api_format: str | None,
+        cache_ttl_minutes: int | None,
         use_tiered_pricing: bool,
         is_failed_request: bool,
-    ) -> Tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float, float, float, float,
-               Optional[float], Optional[float], Optional[float], Optional[int]]:
+    ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float, float, float, float,
+               float | None, float | None, float | None, int | None]:
         """计算所有成本相关数据
 
         Returns:
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ class UsageService:
         price_task = service.get_model_price_async(provider, model)
         request_price_task = service.get_request_price_async(provider, model)
 
-        tiered_pricing: Optional[dict] = None
+        tiered_pricing: dict | None = None
         if use_tiered_pricing:
             tiered_pricing_task = service.get_tiered_pricing_async(provider, model)
             (input_price, output_price), request_price, tiered_pricing = await asyncio.gather(
@@ -544,8 +544,8 @@ class UsageService:
     @staticmethod
     def _update_existing_usage(
         existing_usage: Usage,
-        usage_params: Dict[str, Any],
-        target_model: Optional[str],
+        usage_params: dict[str, Any],
+        target_model: str | None,
     ) -> None:
         """更新已存在的 Usage 记录（内部方法）"""
         # 更新关键字段
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ class UsageService:
     @classmethod
     async def get_cache_prices_async(
         cls, db: Session, provider: str, model: str, input_price: float
-    ) -> Tuple[Optional[float], Optional[float]]:
+    ) -> tuple[float | None, float | None]:
         """异步获取模型缓存价格（缓存创建价格，缓存读取价格）每1M tokens"""
         service = ModelCostService(db)
         return await service.get_cache_prices_async(provider, model, input_price)
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ class UsageService:
     @classmethod
     def get_cache_prices(
         cls, db: Session, provider: str, model: str, input_price: float
-    ) -> Tuple[Optional[float], Optional[float]]:
+    ) -> tuple[float | None, float | None]:
         """获取模型缓存价格（缓存创建价格，缓存读取价格）每1M tokens"""
         service = ModelCostService(db)
         return service.get_cache_prices(provider, model, input_price)
@@ -646,13 +646,13 @@ class UsageService:
     @classmethod
     async def get_request_price_async(
         cls, db: Session, provider: str, model: str
-    ) -> Optional[float]:
+    ) -> float | None:
         """异步获取模型按次计费价格"""
         service = ModelCostService(db)
         return await service.get_request_price_async(provider, model)
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_request_price(cls, db: Session, provider: str, model: str) -> Optional[float]:
+    def get_request_price(cls, db: Session, provider: str, model: str) -> float | None:
         """获取模型按次计费价格"""
         service = ModelCostService(db)
         return service.get_request_price(provider, model)
@@ -665,9 +665,9 @@ class UsageService:
         output_price_per_1m: float,
         cache_creation_input_tokens: int = 0,
         cache_read_input_tokens: int = 0,
-        cache_creation_price_per_1m: Optional[float] = None,
-        cache_read_price_per_1m: Optional[float] = None,
-        price_per_request: Optional[float] = None,
+        cache_creation_price_per_1m: float | None = None,
+        cache_read_price_per_1m: float | None = None,
+        price_per_request: float | None = None,
     ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float, float]:
         """计算成本（价格是每百万tokens）- 固定价格模式
 
@@ -697,9 +697,9 @@ class UsageService:
         output_tokens: int,
         cache_creation_input_tokens: int = 0,
         cache_read_input_tokens: int = 0,
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        cache_ttl_minutes: Optional[int] = None,
-    ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float, float, Optional[int]]:
+        api_format: str | None = None,
+        cache_ttl_minutes: int | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float, float, int | None]:
         """使用策略模式计算成本（支持阶梯计费）
 
         根据 api_format 选择对应的计费策略，支持阶梯计费和 TTL 差异化。
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ class UsageService:
     async def _prepare_usage_record(
         cls,
         params: UsageRecordParams,
-    ) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], float]:
+    ) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], float]:
         """准备用量记录的共享逻辑
 
         此方法提取了 record_usage 和 record_usage_async 的公共处理逻辑：
@@ -817,8 +817,8 @@ class UsageService:
     @classmethod
     async def _prepare_usage_records_batch(
         cls,
-        params_list: List[UsageRecordParams],
-    ) -> List[Tuple[Dict[str, Any], float, Optional[Exception]]]:
+        params_list: list[UsageRecordParams],
+    ) -> list[tuple[dict[str, Any], float, Exception | None]]:
         """批量并行准备用量记录（性能优化）
 
         并行调用 _prepare_usage_record，提高批量处理效率。
@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ class UsageService:
         """
         import asyncio
 
-        async def prepare_single(params: UsageRecordParams) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], float, Optional[Exception]]:
+        async def prepare_single(params: UsageRecordParams) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], float, Exception | None]:
             try:
                 usage_params, total_cost = await cls._prepare_usage_record(params)
                 return (usage_params, total_cost, None)
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ class UsageService:
         # 避免一次性创建过多 task（并且 _prepare_usage_record 内部也可能包含并行调用）
         # 这里采用分批 gather 来限制并发量。
         chunk_size = 50
-        results: List[Tuple[Dict[str, Any], float, Optional[Exception]]] = []
+        results: list[tuple[dict[str, Any], float, Exception | None]] = []
         for i in range(0, len(params_list), chunk_size):
             chunk = params_list[i : i + chunk_size]
             chunk_results = await asyncio.gather(*(prepare_single(p) for p in chunk))
@@ -856,8 +856,8 @@ class UsageService:
     async def record_usage_async(
         cls,
         db: Session,
-        user: Optional[User],
-        api_key: Optional[ApiKey],
+        user: User | None,
+        api_key: ApiKey | None,
         provider: str,
         model: str,
         input_tokens: int,
@@ -865,29 +865,29 @@ class UsageService:
         cache_creation_input_tokens: int = 0,
         cache_read_input_tokens: int = 0,
         request_type: str = "chat",
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        endpoint_api_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        api_format: str | None = None,
+        endpoint_api_format: str | None = None,
         has_format_conversion: bool = False,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-        response_time_ms: Optional[int] = None,
-        first_byte_time_ms: Optional[int] = None,
+        response_time_ms: int | None = None,
+        first_byte_time_ms: int | None = None,
         status_code: int = 200,
-        error_message: Optional[str] = None,
-        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        request_body: Optional[Any] = None,
-        provider_request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        response_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        client_response_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        response_body: Optional[Any] = None,
-        request_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_endpoint_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_api_key_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        error_message: str | None = None,
+        metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        request_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        request_body: Any | None = None,
+        provider_request_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        response_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        client_response_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        response_body: Any | None = None,
+        request_id: str | None = None,
+        provider_id: str | None = None,
+        provider_endpoint_id: str | None = None,
+        provider_api_key_id: str | None = None,
         status: str = "completed",
-        cache_ttl_minutes: Optional[int] = None,
+        cache_ttl_minutes: int | None = None,
         use_tiered_pricing: bool = True,
-        target_model: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_model: str | None = None,
     ) -> Usage:
         """异步记录使用量（简化版，仅插入新记录）
 
@@ -953,8 +953,8 @@ class UsageService:
     async def record_usage(
         cls,
         db: Session,
-        user: Optional[User],
-        api_key: Optional[ApiKey],
+        user: User | None,
+        api_key: ApiKey | None,
         provider: str,
         model: str,
         input_tokens: int,
@@ -962,29 +962,29 @@ class UsageService:
         cache_creation_input_tokens: int = 0,
         cache_read_input_tokens: int = 0,
         request_type: str = "chat",
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        endpoint_api_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        api_format: str | None = None,
+        endpoint_api_format: str | None = None,
         has_format_conversion: bool = False,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-        response_time_ms: Optional[int] = None,
-        first_byte_time_ms: Optional[int] = None,
+        response_time_ms: int | None = None,
+        first_byte_time_ms: int | None = None,
         status_code: int = 200,
-        error_message: Optional[str] = None,
-        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        request_body: Optional[Any] = None,
-        provider_request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        response_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        client_response_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        response_body: Optional[Any] = None,
-        request_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_endpoint_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_api_key_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        error_message: str | None = None,
+        metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        request_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        request_body: Any | None = None,
+        provider_request_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        response_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        client_response_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        response_body: Any | None = None,
+        request_id: str | None = None,
+        provider_id: str | None = None,
+        provider_endpoint_id: str | None = None,
+        provider_api_key_id: str | None = None,
         status: str = "completed",
-        cache_ttl_minutes: Optional[int] = None,
+        cache_ttl_minutes: int | None = None,
         use_tiered_pricing: bool = True,
-        target_model: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_model: str | None = None,
     ) -> Usage:
         """记录使用量（完整版，支持更新已存在记录和用户统计）
 
@@ -1113,8 +1113,8 @@ class UsageService:
     async def record_usage_batch(
         cls,
         db: Session,
-        records: List[Dict[str, Any]],
-    ) -> List[Usage]:
+        records: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    ) -> list[Usage]:
         """批量记录使用量（高性能版，单次提交多条记录）
 
         此方法针对高并发场景优化，特点：
@@ -1139,9 +1139,9 @@ class UsageService:
 
         # 分离需要更新和需要新建的记录
         request_ids = [r.get("request_id") for r in records if r.get("request_id")]
-        existing_usages: Dict[str, Usage] = {}
-        records_to_update: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
-        records_to_insert: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        existing_usages: dict[str, Usage] = {}
+        records_to_update: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        records_to_insert: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
 
         if request_ids:
             # 查询已存在的 Usage 记录（包括 pending/streaming 状态）
@@ -1174,13 +1174,13 @@ class UsageService:
                 f"批量记录: 需要更新 {len(records_to_update)} 条已存在的 pending/streaming 记录"
             )
 
-        usages: List[Usage] = []
-        user_costs: Dict[str, float] = defaultdict(float)  # user_id -> total_cost
-        apikey_stats: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = defaultdict(
+        usages: list[Usage] = []
+        user_costs: dict[str, float] = defaultdict(float)  # user_id -> total_cost
+        apikey_stats: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = defaultdict(
             lambda: {"requests": 0, "cost": 0.0, "is_standalone": False}
         )
-        model_counts: Dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)  # model -> count
-        provider_costs: Dict[str, float] = defaultdict(float)  # provider_id -> cost
+        model_counts: dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)  # model -> count
+        provider_costs: dict[str, float] = defaultdict(float)  # provider_id -> cost
 
         # 合并所有需要处理的记录（用于预取 user/api_key）
         all_records = records_to_insert + records_to_update
@@ -1189,12 +1189,12 @@ class UsageService:
         user_ids = {r.get("user_id") for r in all_records if r.get("user_id")}
         api_key_ids = {r.get("api_key_id") for r in all_records if r.get("api_key_id")}
 
-        users_map: Dict[str, User] = {}
+        users_map: dict[str, User] = {}
         if user_ids:
             users = db.query(User).filter(User.id.in_(user_ids)).all()
             users_map = {str(u.id): u for u in users}
 
-        api_keys_map: Dict[str, ApiKey] = {}
+        api_keys_map: dict[str, ApiKey] = {}
         if api_key_ids:
             api_keys = db.query(ApiKey).filter(ApiKey.id.in_(api_key_ids)).all()
             api_keys_map = {str(k.id): k for k in api_keys}
@@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@ class UsageService:
         total_count = len(all_records)
 
         # 辅助函数：构建 UsageRecordParams
-        def build_params(record: Dict[str, Any], request_id: str) -> UsageRecordParams:
+        def build_params(record: dict[str, Any], request_id: str) -> UsageRecordParams:
             user_id = record.get("user_id")
             api_key_id = record.get("api_key_id")
             user = users_map.get(str(user_id)) if user_id else None
@@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@ class UsageService:
             )
 
         # 构建所有参数并并行准备
-        update_params_list: List[Tuple[Dict[str, Any], str, UsageRecordParams]] = []
+        update_params_list: list[tuple[dict[str, Any], str, UsageRecordParams]] = []
         for record in records_to_update:
             request_id = record.get("request_id")
             if request_id and request_id in existing_usages:
@@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@ class UsageService:
                         skipped_count += 1
                         logger.warning("批量记录中参数构建失败: %s, request_id=%s", e, request_id)
 
-        insert_params_list: List[Tuple[Dict[str, Any], str, UsageRecordParams]] = []
+        insert_params_list: list[tuple[dict[str, Any], str, UsageRecordParams]] = []
         for record in records_to_insert:
             request_id = record.get("request_id") or str(uuid.uuid4())[:8]
             try:
@@ -1454,7 +1454,7 @@ class UsageService:
         user: User,
         estimated_tokens: int = 0,
         estimated_cost: float = 0,
-        api_key: Optional[ApiKey] = None,
+        api_key: ApiKey | None = None,
     ) -> tuple[bool, str]:
         """检查用户配额或独立Key余额
 
@@ -1513,12 +1513,12 @@ class UsageService:
     @staticmethod
     def get_usage_summary(
         db: Session,
-        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        api_key_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        start_date: Optional[datetime] = None,
-        end_date: Optional[datetime] = None,
+        user_id: str | None = None,
+        api_key_id: str | None = None,
+        start_date: datetime | None = None,
+        end_date: datetime | None = None,
         group_by: str = "day",  # day, week, month
-    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
         """获取使用汇总"""
 
         query = db.query(Usage)
@@ -1596,12 +1596,12 @@ class UsageService:
     @staticmethod
     def get_daily_activity(
         db: Session,
-        user_id: Optional[int] = None,
-        start_date: Optional[datetime] = None,
-        end_date: Optional[datetime] = None,
+        user_id: int | None = None,
+        start_date: datetime | None = None,
+        end_date: datetime | None = None,
         window_days: int = 365,
         include_actual_cost: bool = False,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """按天统计请求活跃度，用于渲染热力图。
 
         优化策略：
@@ -1627,7 +1627,7 @@ class UsageService:
 
         today = now.date()
         today_start_dt = datetime.combine(today, datetime.min.time(), tzinfo=timezone.utc)
-        aggregated: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        aggregated: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
 
         # 1. 从预计算表读取历史数据（不包括今天）
         if user_id:
@@ -1724,7 +1724,7 @@ class UsageService:
                     )
 
         # 3. 构建返回结果
-        days: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        days: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
         cursor = start_dt.date()
         end_date_only = end_dt.date()
         max_requests = 0
@@ -1736,7 +1736,7 @@ class UsageService:
             total_tokens = stats.get("total_tokens", 0)
             total_cost = stats.get("total_cost_usd", 0.0)
 
-            entry: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            entry: dict[str, Any] = {
                 "date": iso_date,
                 "requests": requests,
                 "total_tokens": total_tokens,
@@ -1762,10 +1762,10 @@ class UsageService:
     def get_top_users(
         db: Session,
         limit: int = 10,
-        start_date: Optional[datetime] = None,
-        end_date: Optional[datetime] = None,
+        start_date: datetime | None = None,
+        end_date: datetime | None = None,
         order_by: str = "cost",  # cost, tokens, requests
-    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
         """获取使用量最高的用户"""
 
         query = (
@@ -1861,13 +1861,13 @@ class UsageService:
         cls,
         db: Session,
         request_id: str,
-        user: Optional[User],
-        api_key: Optional[ApiKey],
+        user: User | None,
+        api_key: ApiKey | None,
         model: str,
         is_stream: bool = False,
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        request_body: Optional[Any] = None,
+        api_format: str | None = None,
+        request_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        request_body: Any | None = None,
     ) -> Usage:
         """
         创建 pending 状态的使用记录（在请求开始时调用）
@@ -1935,17 +1935,17 @@ class UsageService:
         db: Session,
         request_id: str,
         status: str,
-        error_message: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_model: Optional[str] = None,
-        first_byte_time_ms: Optional[int] = None,
-        provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_endpoint_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_api_key_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        endpoint_api_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        has_format_conversion: Optional[bool] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[Usage]:
+        error_message: str | None = None,
+        provider: str | None = None,
+        target_model: str | None = None,
+        first_byte_time_ms: int | None = None,
+        provider_id: str | None = None,
+        provider_endpoint_id: str | None = None,
+        provider_api_key_id: str | None = None,
+        api_format: str | None = None,
+        endpoint_api_format: str | None = None,
+        has_format_conversion: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> Usage | None:
         """
         快速更新使用记录状态
 
@@ -2016,8 +2016,8 @@ class UsageService:
     def _get_rate_multiplier_sync(
         db: Session,
         provider_api_key_id: str,
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[float]:
+        api_format: str | None = None,
+    ) -> float | None:
         """
         同步获取 ProviderAPIKey 的 rate_multiplier
 
@@ -2048,9 +2048,9 @@ class UsageService:
     def get_active_requests(
         cls,
         db: Session,
-        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        user_id: str | None = None,
         limit: int = 50,
-    ) -> List[Usage]:
+    ) -> list[Usage]:
         """
         获取活跃的请求（pending 或 streaming 状态）
 
@@ -2145,12 +2145,12 @@ class UsageService:
     def get_active_requests_status(
         cls,
         db: Session,
-        ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        ids: list[str] | None = None,
+        user_id: str | None = None,
         default_timeout_seconds: int = 300,
         *,
         include_admin_fields: bool = False,
-    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
         """
         获取活跃请求状态（用于前端轮询），并自动清理超时的 pending/streaming 请求
 
@@ -2215,7 +2215,7 @@ class UsageService:
 
         # 检查超时的 pending/streaming 请求
         # 收集可能超时的 usage_id 列表
-        timeout_candidates: List[str] = []
+        timeout_candidates: list[str] = []
         for r in records:
             if r.status in ("pending", "streaming") and r.created_at:
                 # 使用全局配置的超时时间
@@ -2312,7 +2312,7 @@ class UsageService:
                     f"[Usage] 恢复 {len(completed_usage_ids)} 个已完成请求的状态（遥测回调丢失）"
                 )
 
-        result: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        result: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
         for r in records:
             api_format = getattr(r, "api_format", None)
             endpoint_api_format = getattr(r, "endpoint_api_format", None)
@@ -2326,7 +2326,7 @@ class UsageService:
             ):
                 has_format_conversion = not can_passthrough(api_format, endpoint_api_format)
 
-            item: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            item: dict[str, Any] = {
                 "id": r.id,
                 "status": "failed" if r.id in timeout_ids else r.status,
                 "input_tokens": r.input_tokens,
@@ -2357,10 +2357,10 @@ class UsageService:
     @staticmethod
     def analyze_cache_affinity_ttl(
         db: Session,
-        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        api_key_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        user_id: str | None = None,
+        api_key_id: str | None = None,
         hours: int = 168,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         分析用户请求间隔分布，推荐合适的缓存亲和性 TTL
 
@@ -2437,7 +2437,7 @@ class UsageService:
             ORDER BY request_count DESC
         """)
 
-        params: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        params: dict[str, Any] = {
             "start_date": start_date,
         }
         if user_id:
@@ -2452,7 +2452,7 @@ class UsageService:
         group_ids = [row[0] for row in rows]
 
         # 如果是按 user_id 分组，查询用户信息
-        user_info_map: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+        user_info_map: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
         if group_by_field == "user_id" and group_ids:
             users = db.query(User).filter(User.id.in_(group_ids)).all()
             for user in users:
@@ -2546,8 +2546,8 @@ class UsageService:
 
     @staticmethod
     def _calculate_recommended_ttl(
-        p75_interval: Optional[float],
-        p90_interval: Optional[float],
+        p75_interval: float | None,
+        p90_interval: float | None,
     ) -> int:
         """
         根据请求间隔分布计算推荐的缓存 TTL
@@ -2579,8 +2579,8 @@ class UsageService:
     @staticmethod
     def _get_ttl_recommendation_reason(
         ttl: int,
-        p75_interval: Optional[float],
-        p90_interval: Optional[float],
+        p75_interval: float | None,
+        p90_interval: float | None,
     ) -> str:
         """生成 TTL 推荐理由"""
         if p75_interval is None or p90_interval is None:
@@ -2598,10 +2598,10 @@ class UsageService:
     @staticmethod
     def get_cache_hit_analysis(
         db: Session,
-        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        api_key_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        user_id: str | None = None,
+        api_key_id: str | None = None,
         hours: int = 168,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         分析缓存命中情况
 
@@ -2697,9 +2697,9 @@ class UsageService:
         db: Session,
         hours: int = 24,
         limit: int = 10000,
-        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        user_id: str | None = None,
         include_user_info: bool = False,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         获取请求间隔时间线数据，用于散点图展示
 
@@ -2808,7 +2808,7 @@ class UsageService:
                 LIMIT :limit
             """)
 
-        params: Dict[str, Any] = {"start_date": start_date, "limit": limit}
+        params: dict[str, Any] = {"start_date": start_date, "limit": limit}
         if user_id:
             params["user_id"] = user_id
 
@@ -2817,13 +2817,13 @@ class UsageService:
 
         # 转换为时间线数据点
         points = []
-        users_map: Dict[str, str] = {}  # user_id -> username
+        users_map: dict[str, str] = {}  # user_id -> username
         models_set: set = set()  # 收集所有出现的模型
 
         if include_user_info and not user_id:
             for row in rows:
                 created_at, row_user_id, model, username, interval_minutes = row
-                point_data: Dict[str, Any] = {
+                point_data: dict[str, Any] = {
                     "x": created_at.isoformat(),
                     "y": round(float(interval_minutes), 2),
                     "user_id": str(row_user_id),
@@ -2846,7 +2846,7 @@ class UsageService:
                     models_set.add(model)
                 points.append(point_data)
 
-        response: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        response: dict[str, Any] = {
             "analysis_period_hours": hours,
             "total_points": len(points),
             "points": points,

src/services/usage/stream.py

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 
 import json
 import re
-import time
-from typing import Any, AsyncIterator, Dict, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Any
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -30,19 +30,19 @@ class StreamUsageTracker:
         api_key: ApiKey,
         provider: str,
         model: str,
-        request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        provider_request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        request_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        start_time: Optional[float] = None,
-        attempt_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        request_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        provider_request_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        request_id: str | None = None,
+        start_time: float | None = None,
+        attempt_id: str | None = None,
         # Provider 侧追踪信息（用于记录真实成本）
-        provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_endpoint_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_api_key_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        provider_id: str | None = None,
+        provider_endpoint_id: str | None = None,
+        provider_api_key_id: str | None = None,
         # API 格式（用于选择正确的响应解析器）
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        api_format: str | None = None,
         # 格式转换信息
-        endpoint_api_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        endpoint_api_format: str | None = None,
         has_format_conversion: bool = False,
     ):
         """
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ class StreamUsageTracker:
         self.error_message = error_message
         logger.debug(f"ID:{self.request_id} | 流式响应错误状态已设置 | 状态码:{status_code} | 错误:{error_message[:100]}")
 
-    def _update_complete_response(self, chunk: Dict[str, Any]):
+    def _update_complete_response(self, chunk: dict[str, Any]):
         """根据响应块更新完整响应结构"""
         try:
             # 更新响应ID
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ class StreamUsageTracker:
         # 粗略估算：4个字符约等于1个token
         return max(1, total_chars // 4)
 
-    def _process_sse_event(self) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[Dict[str, Any]]]:
+    def _process_sse_event(self) -> tuple[str | None, dict[str, Any] | None]:
         """
         处理缓冲区中的完整SSE事件
 
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ class StreamUsageTracker:
 
         return content, usage
 
-    def parse_sse_line(self, line: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[Dict[str, Any]]]:
+    def parse_sse_line(self, line: str) -> tuple[str | None, dict[str, Any] | None]:
         """
         解析单行SSE事件（使用统一响应解析器）
 
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ class StreamUsageTracker:
 
         return content, usage
 
-    def parse_stream_chunk(self, chunk: bytes) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[Dict[str, Any]]]:
+    def parse_stream_chunk(self, chunk: bytes) -> tuple[str | None, dict[str, Any] | None]:
         """
         解析流式响应块（处理原始字节流）
 
@@ -436,8 +436,8 @@ class StreamUsageTracker:
     async def track_stream(
         self,
         stream: AsyncIterator[str],
-        request_data: Dict[str, Any],
-        response_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        request_data: dict[str, Any],
+        response_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> AsyncIterator[str]:
         """
         跟踪流式响应并计算用量
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ class StreamUsageTracker:
             db_for_usage = self.db
             created_temp_session = False
 
-            def _load_user_and_key(db_session: Session) -> Tuple[Optional[User], Optional[ApiKey]]:
+            def _load_user_and_key(db_session: Session) -> tuple[User | None, ApiKey | None]:
                 local_user = (
                     db_session.query(User).filter(User.id == self.user_id).first()
                     if self.user_id
@@ -801,19 +801,19 @@ class EnhancedStreamUsageTracker(StreamUsageTracker):
         api_key: ApiKey,
         provider: str,
         model: str,
-        request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        provider_request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        request_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        start_time: Optional[float] = None,
-        attempt_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        request_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        provider_request_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        request_id: str | None = None,
+        start_time: float | None = None,
+        attempt_id: str | None = None,
         # Provider 侧追踪信息（用于记录真实成本）
-        provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_endpoint_id: Optional[str] = None,
-        provider_api_key_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        provider_id: str | None = None,
+        provider_endpoint_id: str | None = None,
+        provider_api_key_id: str | None = None,
         # API 格式（用于选择正确的响应解析器）
-        api_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        api_format: str | None = None,
         # 格式转换信息
-        endpoint_api_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        endpoint_api_format: str | None = None,
         has_format_conversion: bool = False,
     ):
         super().__init__(
@@ -907,8 +907,8 @@ class EnhancedStreamUsageTracker(StreamUsageTracker):
     async def track_stream(
         self,
         stream: AsyncIterator[str],
-        request_data: Dict[str, Any],
-        response_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        request_data: dict[str, Any],
+        response_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> AsyncIterator[str]:
         """
         跟踪流式响应并更准确地计算用量
@@ -1061,19 +1061,19 @@ def create_stream_tracker(
     provider: str,
     model: str,
     enhanced: bool = True,
-    request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-    provider_request_headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-    request_id: Optional[str] = None,
-    start_time: Optional[float] = None,
-    attempt_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    request_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    provider_request_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    request_id: str | None = None,
+    start_time: float | None = None,
+    attempt_id: str | None = None,
     # Provider 侧追踪信息（用于记录真实成本）
-    provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
-    provider_endpoint_id: Optional[str] = None,
-    provider_api_key_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    provider_id: str | None = None,
+    provider_endpoint_id: str | None = None,
+    provider_api_key_id: str | None = None,
     # API 格式（用于选择正确的响应解析器）
-    api_format: Optional[str] = None,
+    api_format: str | None = None,
     # 格式转换信息
-    endpoint_api_format: Optional[str] = None,
+    endpoint_api_format: str | None = None,
     has_format_conversion: bool = False,
 ) -> StreamUsageTracker:
     """

src/services/usage/telemetry_writer.py

@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 Telemetry writer abstraction for stream usage.
 """
 
-from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 from src.api.handlers.base.base_handler import MessageTelemetry
 from src.clients.redis_client import get_redis_client
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ class DbTelemetryWriter(TelemetryWriter):
     def __init__(self, telemetry: MessageTelemetry) -> None:
         self._telemetry = telemetry
 
-    def _filter_kwargs(self, kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def _filter_kwargs(self, kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """过滤掉 MessageTelemetry 不支持的参数"""
         return {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k not in self._IGNORED_KWARGS}
 
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ class QueueTelemetryWriter(TelemetryWriter):
             logger.error(f"[usage-queue] XADD failed: {exc}")
             raise
 
-    def _truncate_body(self, value: Any) -> Optional[str]:
+    def _truncate_body(self, value: Any) -> str | None:
         """将 body 序列化为字符串，超长时截断并添加标记"""
         if value is None:
             return None
@@ -116,9 +115,9 @@ class QueueTelemetryWriter(TelemetryWriter):
             raw = raw[:truncate_at] + "...[truncated]"
         return raw
 
-    def _build_event_data(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def _build_event_data(self, **kwargs: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
         # 必需字段
-        data: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        data: dict[str, Any] = {
             "request_id": self.request_id,
             "user_id": self.user_id,
             "api_key_id": self.api_key_id,

src/services/user/apikey.py

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ API密钥管理服务
 """
 
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 from sqlalchemy import func
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
 from src.core.crypto import crypto_service
 from src.core.logger import logger
-from src.models.database import ApiKey, Usage, User
+from src.models.database import ApiKey, Usage
 
 
 
@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ class ApiKeyService:
     def create_api_key(
         db: Session,
         user_id: str,  # UUID
-        name: Optional[str] = None,
-        allowed_providers: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        allowed_api_formats: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        allowed_models: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        rate_limit: Optional[int] = None,
+        name: str | None = None,
+        allowed_providers: list[str] | None = None,
+        allowed_api_formats: list[str] | None = None,
+        allowed_models: list[str] | None = None,
+        rate_limit: int | None = None,
         concurrent_limit: int = 5,
-        expire_days: Optional[int] = None,
-        expires_at: Optional[datetime] = None,  # 直接传入过期时间，优先于 expire_days
-        initial_balance_usd: Optional[float] = None,
+        expire_days: int | None = None,
+        expires_at: datetime | None = None,  # 直接传入过期时间，优先于 expire_days
+        initial_balance_usd: float | None = None,
         is_standalone: bool = False,
         auto_delete_on_expiry: bool = False,
     ) -> tuple[ApiKey, str]:
@@ -89,20 +89,20 @@ class ApiKeyService:
         return api_key, key  # 返回密钥对象和明文密钥
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_api_key(db: Session, key_id: str) -> Optional[ApiKey]:  # UUID
+    def get_api_key(db: Session, key_id: str) -> ApiKey | None:  # UUID
         """获取API密钥"""
         return db.query(ApiKey).filter(ApiKey.id == key_id).first()
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_api_key_by_key(db: Session, key: str) -> Optional[ApiKey]:
+    def get_api_key_by_key(db: Session, key: str) -> ApiKey | None:
         """通过密钥字符串获取API密钥"""
         key_hash = ApiKey.hash_key(key)
         return db.query(ApiKey).filter(ApiKey.key_hash == key_hash).first()
 
     @staticmethod
     def list_user_api_keys(
-        db: Session, user_id: str, is_active: Optional[bool] = None  # UUID
-    ) -> List[ApiKey]:
+        db: Session, user_id: str, is_active: bool | None = None  # UUID
+    ) -> list[ApiKey]:
         """列出用户的所有API密钥（不包括独立Key）"""
         query = db.query(ApiKey).filter(
             ApiKey.user_id == user_id, ApiKey.is_standalone == False  # 排除独立Key
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ class ApiKeyService:
         return query.order_by(ApiKey.created_at.desc()).all()
 
     @staticmethod
-    def list_standalone_api_keys(db: Session, is_active: Optional[bool] = None) -> List[ApiKey]:
+    def list_standalone_api_keys(db: Session, is_active: bool | None = None) -> list[ApiKey]:
         """列出所有独立余额Key（仅管理员可用）"""
         query = db.query(ApiKey).filter(ApiKey.is_standalone == True)
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class ApiKeyService:
         return query.order_by(ApiKey.created_at.desc()).all()
 
     @staticmethod
-    def update_api_key(db: Session, key_id: str, **kwargs) -> Optional[ApiKey]:  # UUID
+    def update_api_key(db: Session, key_id: str, **kwargs) -> ApiKey | None:  # UUID
         """更新API密钥"""
         api_key = db.query(ApiKey).filter(ApiKey.id == key_id).first()
         if not api_key:
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ class ApiKeyService:
         return True
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_remaining_balance(api_key: ApiKey) -> Optional[float]:
+    def get_remaining_balance(api_key: ApiKey) -> float | None:
         """计算剩余余额（仅用于独立Key）
 
         Returns:
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ class ApiKeyService:
         return max(0, remaining)  # 不能为负数
 
     @staticmethod
-    def check_balance(api_key: ApiKey) -> tuple[bool, Optional[float]]:
+    def check_balance(api_key: ApiKey) -> tuple[bool, float | None]:
         """检查余额限制（仅用于独立Key）
 
         Returns:
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ class ApiKeyService:
         return is_allowed, api_key.rate_limit - request_count
 
     @staticmethod
-    def add_balance(db: Session, key_id: str, amount_usd: float) -> Optional[ApiKey]:
+    def add_balance(db: Session, key_id: str, amount_usd: float) -> ApiKey | None:
         """为独立余额Key调整余额
 
         Args:
@@ -355,9 +355,9 @@ class ApiKeyService:
     def get_api_key_stats(
         db: Session,
         key_id: str,  # UUID
-        start_date: Optional[datetime] = None,
-        end_date: Optional[datetime] = None,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        start_date: datetime | None = None,
+        end_date: datetime | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取API密钥使用统计"""
 
         api_key = db.query(ApiKey).filter(ApiKey.id == key_id).first()

src/services/user/preference.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 用户偏好设置服务
 """
 
-from typing import Optional
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -42,15 +41,15 @@ class PreferenceService:
     def update_preferences(
         db: Session,
         user_id: str,  # UUID
-        avatar_url: Optional[str] = None,
-        bio: Optional[str] = None,
-        default_provider_id: Optional[str] = None,  # UUID
-        theme: Optional[str] = None,
-        language: Optional[str] = None,
-        timezone: Optional[str] = None,
-        email_notifications: Optional[bool] = None,
-        usage_alerts: Optional[bool] = None,
-        announcement_notifications: Optional[bool] = None,
+        avatar_url: str | None = None,
+        bio: str | None = None,
+        default_provider_id: str | None = None,  # UUID
+        theme: str | None = None,
+        language: str | None = None,
+        timezone: str | None = None,
+        email_notifications: bool | None = None,
+        usage_alerts: bool | None = None,
+        announcement_notifications: bool | None = None,
     ) -> UserPreference:
         """更新用户偏好设置"""
         preferences = PreferenceService.get_or_create_preferences(db, user_id)

src/services/user/service.py

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 """
 
 import asyncio
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Any
 
 from sqlalchemy import and_, func
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
@@ -25,15 +25,15 @@ class UserService:
     @retry_on_database_error(max_retries=3)
     def create_user(
         db: Session,
-        email: Optional[str],
+        email: str | None,
         username: str,
         password: str,
         role: UserRole = UserRole.USER,
-        quota_usd: Optional[float] = 10.0,
+        quota_usd: float | None = 10.0,
         email_verified: bool = False,
-        allowed_providers: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        allowed_api_formats: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        allowed_models: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        allowed_providers: list[str] | None = None,
+        allowed_api_formats: list[str] | None = None,
+        allowed_models: list[str] | None = None,
     ) -> User:
         """创建新用户，quota_usd 为 None 表示无限制，email 为 None 表示无邮箱"""
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class UserService:
         password: str,
         api_key_name: str = "默认密钥",
         role: UserRole = UserRole.USER,
-        quota_usd: Optional[float] = 10.0,
+        quota_usd: float | None = 10.0,
         concurrent_limit: int = 5,
     ) -> tuple[User, ApiKey]:
         """
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class UserService:
         return user, api_key, plain_key
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_user(db: Session, user_id: str) -> Optional[User]:
+    def get_user(db: Session, user_id: str) -> User | None:
         """获取用户"""
         import random
         import time
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ class UserService:
                     raise e
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_user_by_email(db: Session, email: str) -> Optional[User]:
+    def get_user_by_email(db: Session, email: str) -> User | None:
         """通过邮箱获取用户"""
         return db.query(User).filter(User.email == email).first()
 
@@ -161,9 +161,9 @@ class UserService:
         db: Session,
         skip: int = 0,
         limit: int = 100,
-        role: Optional[UserRole] = None,
-        is_active: Optional[bool] = None,
-    ) -> List[User]:
+        role: UserRole | None = None,
+        is_active: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> list[User]:
         """列出用户"""
         query = db.query(User)
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ class UserService:
 
     @staticmethod
     @transactional()
-    def update_user(db: Session, user_id: str, **kwargs) -> Optional[User]:
+    def update_user(db: Session, user_id: str, **kwargs) -> User | None:
         """更新用户信息"""
         user = db.query(User).filter(User.id == user_id).first()
         if not user:
@@ -322,8 +322,8 @@ class UserService:
     def update_user_quota(
         db: Session,
         user_id: str,
-        quota_usd: Optional[float] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[User]:
+        quota_usd: float | None = None,
+    ) -> User | None:
         """更新用户配额"""
         user = db.query(User).filter(User.id == user_id).first()
         if not user:
@@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ class UserService:
     def get_user_usage_stats(
         db: Session,
         user_id: str,
-        start_date: Optional[datetime] = None,
-        end_date: Optional[datetime] = None,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        start_date: datetime | None = None,
+        end_date: datetime | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """获取用户使用统计"""
 
         query = db.query(Usage).filter(Usage.user_id == user_id)
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ class UserService:
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_user_available_models(db: Session, user: User) -> List[Model]:
+    def get_user_available_models(db: Session, user: User) -> list[Model]:
         """获取用户可用的模型
 
         通过 GlobalModel + Model 关联查询用户可用模型