refactor: 引入 ExportMixin 统一配置导出，补全导入缺失字段

- 新增 ExportMixin 基于排除列表自动收集可导出列，新增字段无需修改导出代码
- GlobalModel/Model/Provider/ProviderEndpoint/ProviderAPIKey 混入 ExportMixin
- 导出逻辑改用 to_export_dict()，消除 GlobalModel N+1 查询
- 导入逻辑补全 provider_type、auth_config、body_rules、format_acceptance_config 等字段

src/models/_base.py

@@ -5,6 +5,47 @@ SQLAlchemy Base 声明基类
 直接复用 database.py 的 Base，避免出现两套 MetaData 实例。
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, ClassVar
+
 from src.models.database import Base
 
-__all__ = ["Base"]
+
+class ExportMixin:
+    """配置导出 Mixin -- 基于排除列表自动收集字段。
+
+    子类定义 ``_export_exclude`` 列出不需要导出的列名（如 id、外键、
+    运行时状态、时间戳等），``to_export_dict()`` 会自动收集其余所有列。
+
+    新增数据库列时无需修改导出代码，只有确认不需要导出的列才需要
+    加入 ``_export_exclude``。
+    """
+
+    # 子类覆盖：不导出的列名集合
+    _export_exclude: ClassVar[frozenset[str]] = frozenset()
+
+    def to_export_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """将模型实例转为可导出的字典（排除 _export_exclude 中的字段）。"""
+        result: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        for col in self.__table__.columns:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            if col.name in self._export_exclude:
+                continue
+            value = getattr(self, col.name)
+            if isinstance(value, Enum):
+                value = value.value
+            result[col.name] = value
+        return result
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_export_fields(cls) -> frozenset[str]:
+        """返回可导出字段名集合（用于测试验证导入代码覆盖率）。"""
+        return frozenset(
+            col.name
+            for col in cls.__table__.columns  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            if col.name not in cls._export_exclude
+        )
+
+
+__all__ = ["Base", "ExportMixin"]

src/models/model.py

@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ from sqlalchemy import (
 from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import JSONB
 from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
 
-from ._base import Base
+from ._base import Base, ExportMixin
 
 
-class GlobalModel(Base):
+class GlobalModel(ExportMixin, Base):
     """全局统一模型定义 - 包含价格和能力配置
 
     设计原则:
@@ -41,6 +41,15 @@ class GlobalModel(Base):
 
     __tablename__ = "global_models"
 
+    _export_exclude = frozenset(
+        {
+            "id",
+            "usage_count",
+            "created_at",
+            "updated_at",
+        }
+    )
+
     id = Column(String(36), primary_key=True, default=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()), index=True)
     name = Column(String(100), unique=True, nullable=False, index=True)  # 统一模型名（唯一）
     display_name = Column(String(100), nullable=False)
@@ -118,7 +127,7 @@ class GlobalModel(Base):
     models = relationship("Model", back_populates="global_model")
 
 
-class Model(Base):
+class Model(ExportMixin, Base):
     """Provider 模型配置表 - Provider 如何使用某个 GlobalModel
 
     设计原则:
@@ -132,6 +141,17 @@ class Model(Base):
 
     __tablename__ = "models"
 
+    _export_exclude = frozenset(
+        {
+            "id",
+            "provider_id",
+            "global_model_id",
+            "is_available",
+            "created_at",
+            "updated_at",
+        }
+    )
+
     id = Column(String(36), primary_key=True, default=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()), index=True)
     provider_id = Column(String(36), ForeignKey("providers.id"), nullable=False)
     # 可为空：NULL 表示未关联，不参与路由；非 NULL 表示已关联，参与路由

src/models/provider.py

@@ -30,14 +30,25 @@ from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
 
 from src.core.enums import ProviderBillingType
 
-from ._base import Base
+from ._base import Base, ExportMixin
 
 
-class Provider(Base):
+class Provider(ExportMixin, Base):
     """提供商配置表"""
 
     __tablename__ = "providers"
 
+    _export_exclude = frozenset(
+        {
+            "id",
+            "monthly_used_usd",
+            "quota_last_reset_at",
+            "quota_expires_at",
+            "created_at",
+            "updated_at",
+        }
+    )
+
     id = Column(String(36), primary_key=True, default=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()), index=True)
     name = Column(String(100), unique=True, nullable=False, index=True)  # 提供商名称（唯一）
     description = Column(Text, nullable=True)  # 提供商描述
@@ -133,11 +144,22 @@ class Provider(Base):
     )
 
 
-class ProviderEndpoint(Base):
+class ProviderEndpoint(ExportMixin, Base):
     """提供商端点 - 一个提供商可以有多个 API 格式端点"""
 
     __tablename__ = "provider_endpoints"
 
+    _export_exclude = frozenset(
+        {
+            "id",
+            "provider_id",
+            "api_family",
+            "endpoint_kind",
+            "created_at",
+            "updated_at",
+        }
+    )
+
     id = Column(String(36), primary_key=True, default=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()), index=True)
     provider_id = Column(String(36), ForeignKey("providers.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False)
 
@@ -287,11 +309,50 @@ class ProxyNode(Base):
     __table_args__ = (UniqueConstraint("ip", "port", name="uq_proxy_node_ip_port"),)
 
 
-class ProviderAPIKey(Base):
+class ProviderAPIKey(ExportMixin, Base):
     """Provider API密钥表 - 直接归属于 Provider，支持多种 API 格式"""
 
     __tablename__ = "provider_api_keys"
 
+    _export_exclude = frozenset(
+        {
+            "id",
+            "provider_id",
+            # 加密存储，导出时需手动解密
+            "api_key",
+            "auth_config",
+            # 运行时状态 / 自适应学习
+            "learned_rpm_limit",
+            "concurrent_429_count",
+            "rpm_429_count",
+            "last_429_at",
+            "last_429_type",
+            "last_rpm_peak",
+            "adjustment_history",
+            "utilization_samples",
+            "last_probe_increase_at",
+            "health_by_format",
+            "circuit_breaker_by_format",
+            # 使用统计
+            "request_count",
+            "success_count",
+            "error_count",
+            "total_response_time_ms",
+            "last_used_at",
+            "last_error_at",
+            "last_error_msg",
+            # 运行时状态
+            "expires_at",
+            "last_models_fetch_at",
+            "last_models_fetch_error",
+            "upstream_metadata",
+            "oauth_invalid_at",
+            "oauth_invalid_reason",
+            "created_at",
+            "updated_at",
+        }
+    )
+
     id = Column(String(36), primary_key=True, default=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()), index=True)
 
     # 外键关系 - 直接关联 Provider