feat: 添加在线更新功能

.env.example

@@ -57,6 +57,11 @@ ADMIN_USERNAME=admin123456
 # docker compose 下 app 启动前自动执行 pending migration/backfill（默认 true）
 # AETHER_GATEWAY_AUTO_PREPARE_DATABASE=true
 
+# 管理后台一键更新（默认开启）
+# install.sh 会自动安装 docker-compose.update.yml，并写入：
+AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_COMMAND=/opt/aether/compose/update.sh
+AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_WORKDIR=/opt/aether/compose
+
 # PostgreSQL 连接池配置（默认适合单实例/小型部署；高并发可按需调大）
 # 推荐计算方式（单实例）：
 #   MAX = CPU 核数 × 10（AI 网关偏 IO 等待，可激进些；纯 OLTP 用 × 4）

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -270,7 +270,9 @@ jobs:
                 -e "s/^VERSION=\"\${AETHER_VERSION:-}\"/VERSION=\"\${AETHER_VERSION:-${VERSION}}\"/" \
                 install.sh > "${root}/install.sh"
               chmod 0755 "${root}/install.sh"
+              install -m 0755 update.sh "${root}/update.sh"
               install -m 0644 docker-compose.yml "${root}/docker-compose.yml"
+              install -m 0644 docker-compose.update.yml "${root}/docker-compose.update.yml"
               install -m 0644 docker-compose.single-node.yml "${root}/docker-compose.single-node.yml"
               install -m 0755 scripts/migrate-pg-compose-to-single-node.sh "${root}/scripts/migrate-pg-compose-to-single-node.sh"
               install -m 0755 scripts/migrate-pg-to-single-node.sh "${root}/scripts/migrate-pg-to-single-node.sh"

Dockerfile.app

@@ -8,11 +8,13 @@
 #   dist/aether-gateway-arm64   (aarch64-unknown-linux-musl 交叉编译产物)
 #   dist/frontend/              (npm run build 产物)
 
-FROM gcr.io/distroless/static-debian12
+FROM docker:27-cli
 
 # TARGETARCH 由 buildx 自动注入: amd64 或 arm64
 ARG TARGETARCH
 
+RUN apk add --no-cache bash
+
 COPY dist/aether-gateway-${TARGETARCH} /usr/local/bin/aether-gateway
 COPY dist/frontend/ /srv/frontend
 

README.md

@@ -55,10 +55,39 @@ docker compose pull && docker compose up -d
 docker compose -f docker-compose.single-node.yml pull && docker compose -f docker-compose.single-node.yml up -d
 ```
 
+### 一键更新
+
+Docker Compose 部署后，可在部署目录直接执行：
+
+```bash
+./update.sh
+```
+
+`update.sh` 会拉取最新 `app` 镜像并重建 `app` 容器，数据卷、Postgres、Redis 不会被删除。Single Node 部署也可显式指定：
+
+```bash
+./update.sh --mode single-node
+```
+
+管理后台右上角“版本信息”会在检测到新版本时显示“立即更新”。通过 `install.sh` 初始化的 Docker Compose 部署会自动安装 `docker-compose.update.yml`，把部署目录和 Docker socket 挂给 `app` 容器，并默认写入：
+
+```bash
+AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_COMMAND=/opt/aether/compose/update.sh
+AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_WORKDIR=/opt/aether/compose
+```
+
+如果你是手动部署或用了自定义路径，可以把这两个变量改成你自己的 `update.sh` 所在位置，并确保运行时容器能访问该路径和 `/var/run/docker.sock`。启用后点击“立即更新”会先拉取最新 `app` 镜像，下载完成后按钮会切换为“立即重启”；点击“立即重启”会重建 `app` 容器并应用新版本。这不是运行时热补丁，更新过程中服务会短暂重启。
+
+如果是本地源码构建镜像的部署，继续使用：
+
+```bash
+./deploy.sh
+```
+
 ### 一键安装（默认 Single Node：Linux systemd / macOS launchd + SQLite）
 
 ```bash
-cd Aether && cd Aether
+cd Aether
 curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fawney19/Aether/main/install.sh | sudo bash
 ```
 

apps/aether-gateway/src/control/route/admin/system_families.rs

@@ -23,6 +23,33 @@ pub(super) fn classify_admin_system_family_route(
             "admin:system",
             false,
         ))
+    } else if method == http::Method::GET
+        && normalized_path == "/api/admin/system/update-capability"
+    {
+        Some(classified(
+            "admin_proxy",
+            "system_manage",
+            "update_capability",
+            "admin:system",
+            false,
+        ))
+    } else if method == http::Method::POST && normalized_path == "/api/admin/system/prepare-update"
+    {
+        Some(classified(
+            "admin_proxy",
+            "system_manage",
+            "prepare_update",
+            "admin:system",
+            false,
+        ))
+    } else if method == http::Method::POST && normalized_path == "/api/admin/system/apply-update" {
+        Some(classified(
+            "admin_proxy",
+            "system_manage",
+            "apply_update",
+            "admin:system",
+            false,
+        ))
     } else if method == http::Method::GET && normalized_path == "/api/admin/system/aws-regions" {
         Some(classified(
             "admin_proxy",

apps/aether-gateway/src/control/tests/admin_core.rs

@@ -234,6 +234,43 @@ fn classifies_admin_system_check_update_as_admin_proxy_route() {
     assert!(!decision.is_execution_runtime_candidate());
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn classifies_admin_system_update_routes_as_admin_proxy_routes() {
+    let headers = headers(&[]);
+    let cases = [
+        (
+            http::Method::GET,
+            "/api/admin/system/update-capability",
+            "update_capability",
+        ),
+        (
+            http::Method::POST,
+            "/api/admin/system/prepare-update",
+            "prepare_update",
+        ),
+        (
+            http::Method::POST,
+            "/api/admin/system/apply-update",
+            "apply_update",
+        ),
+    ];
+
+    for (method, path, expected_kind) in cases {
+        let uri: Uri = path.parse().expect("uri should parse");
+        let decision =
+            classify_control_route(&method, &uri, &headers).expect("route should classify");
+
+        assert_eq!(decision.route_class.as_deref(), Some("admin_proxy"));
+        assert_eq!(decision.route_family.as_deref(), Some("system_manage"));
+        assert_eq!(decision.route_kind.as_deref(), Some(expected_kind));
+        assert_eq!(
+            decision.auth_endpoint_signature.as_deref(),
+            Some("admin:system")
+        );
+        assert!(!decision.is_execution_runtime_candidate());
+    }
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn classifies_admin_system_aws_regions_as_admin_proxy_route() {
     let headers = headers(&[]);

apps/aether-gateway/src/handlers/admin/system/core/system_routes.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ use crate::handlers::admin::system::shared::settings::{
     build_admin_system_stats_payload, current_aether_version, fetch_latest_admin_system_release,
 };
 use crate::handlers::admin::system::shared::smtp::build_admin_smtp_test_payload;
+use crate::handlers::admin::system::shared::update::{
+    build_admin_system_update_capability_payload, prepare_admin_system_update_task,
+    start_admin_system_update_task,
+};
 use crate::maintenance::{ManualUsageCleanupMode, ManualUsageCleanupOptions};
 use crate::GatewayError;
 use aether_data_contracts::repository::usage::UsageCleanupTargets;
@@ -67,6 +71,47 @@ pub(super) async fn maybe_build_local_admin_core_system_response(
         ));
     }
 
+    if decision.route_kind.as_deref() == Some("update_capability")
+        && request_method == http::Method::GET
+        && request_path == "/api/admin/system/update-capability"
+    {
+        return Ok(Some(
+            Json(build_admin_system_update_capability_payload()).into_response(),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    if decision.route_kind.as_deref() == Some("prepare_update")
+        && request_method == http::Method::POST
+        && request_path == "/api/admin/system/prepare-update"
+    {
+        return Ok(Some(match prepare_admin_system_update_task().await? {
+            Ok(payload) => attach_admin_audit_response(
+                Json(payload).into_response(),
+                "admin_system_update_prepared",
+                "prepare_system_update",
+                "system_update",
+                "global",
+            ),
+            Err((status, payload)) => (status, Json(payload)).into_response(),
+        }));
+    }
+
+    if decision.route_kind.as_deref() == Some("apply_update")
+        && request_method == http::Method::POST
+        && request_path == "/api/admin/system/apply-update"
+    {
+        return Ok(Some(match start_admin_system_update_task().await? {
+            Ok(payload) => attach_admin_audit_response(
+                Json(payload).into_response(),
+                "admin_system_update_started",
+                "apply_system_update",
+                "system_update",
+                "global",
+            ),
+            Err((status, payload)) => (status, Json(payload)).into_response(),
+        }));
+    }
+
     if decision.route_kind.as_deref() == Some("aws_regions")
         && request_method == http::Method::GET
         && request_path == "/api/admin/system/aws-regions"

apps/aether-gateway/src/handlers/admin/system/shared/mod.rs

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ pub(crate) mod modules;
 pub(crate) mod paths;
 pub(crate) mod settings;
 pub(crate) mod smtp;
+pub(crate) mod update;

apps/aether-gateway/src/handlers/admin/system/shared/settings.rs

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 const AETHER_RELEASES_API_URL: &str =
     "https://api.github.com/repos/fawney19/Aether/releases?per_page=20";
 
+/// Minimum interval between actual GitHub API requests.  Within this window
+/// the cached result is reused.
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+const RELEASE_CACHE_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(300);
+
 pub(crate) fn current_aether_version() -> String {
     option_env!("AETHER_BUILD_VERSION")
         .filter(|version| !version.is_empty())
@@ -47,10 +52,40 @@ pub(crate) fn build_admin_system_check_update_payload_from_release(
 #[cfg(not(test))]
 pub(crate) async fn fetch_latest_admin_system_release(
 ) -> (Option<AdminSystemUpdateRelease>, Option<String>) {
-    match fetch_latest_admin_system_release_inner().await {
+    use std::sync::Mutex;
+    use std::time::Instant;
+
+    struct CachedRelease {
+        result: (Option<AdminSystemUpdateRelease>, Option<String>),
+        fetched_at: Instant,
+    }
+
+    static CACHE: std::sync::OnceLock<Mutex<Option<CachedRelease>>> = std::sync::OnceLock::new();
+    let cache = CACHE.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(None));
+
+    {
+        if let Ok(guard) = cache.lock() {
+            if let Some(cached) = guard.as_ref() {
+                if cached.fetched_at.elapsed() < RELEASE_CACHE_TTL {
+                    return cached.result.clone();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let result = match fetch_latest_admin_system_release_inner().await {
         Ok(release) => (release, None),
         Err(err) => (None, Some(err)),
+    };
+
+    if let Ok(mut guard) = cache.lock() {
+        *guard = Some(CachedRelease {
+            result: result.clone(),
+            fetched_at: Instant::now(),
+        });
     }
+
+    result
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -80,7 +115,7 @@ async fn fetch_latest_admin_system_release_inner(
 
     Ok(releases
         .into_iter()
-        .find(|release| !release.draft && release.tag_name.starts_with('v'))
+        .find(|release| !release.draft && !release.prerelease && release.tag_name.starts_with('v'))
         .map(|release| AdminSystemUpdateRelease {
             version: release.tag_name,
             release_url: Some(release.html_url),
@@ -100,6 +135,8 @@ struct GitHubRelease {
     published_at: Option<String>,
     #[serde(default)]
     draft: bool,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    prerelease: bool,
 }
 
 pub(crate) async fn build_admin_system_stats_payload(

apps/aether-gateway/src/handlers/admin/system/shared/update.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+use crate::GatewayError;
+use axum::http;
+use serde_json::json;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::process::Command;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+const SYSTEM_UPDATE_COMMAND_ENV: &str = "AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_COMMAND";
+const SYSTEM_UPDATE_WORKDIR_ENV: &str = "AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_WORKDIR";
+
+static SYSTEM_UPDATE_RUNNING: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+
+/// RAII guard that resets [`SYSTEM_UPDATE_RUNNING`] on drop.
+struct SystemUpdateGuard;
+
+impl SystemUpdateGuard {
+    fn try_acquire() -> Option<Self> {
+        if SYSTEM_UPDATE_RUNNING
+            .compare_exchange(false, true, Ordering::SeqCst, Ordering::SeqCst)
+            .is_ok()
+        {
+            Some(Self)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for SystemUpdateGuard {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        SYSTEM_UPDATE_RUNNING.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn build_admin_system_update_capability_payload() -> serde_json::Value {
+    let status = system_update_status();
+    json!({
+        "enabled": status.enabled,
+        "command_env": SYSTEM_UPDATE_COMMAND_ENV,
+        "workdir_env": SYSTEM_UPDATE_WORKDIR_ENV,
+        "command": status.command,
+        "workdir": status.workdir,
+        "detail": status.detail,
+        "message": if status.enabled {
+            "一键更新已启用"
+        } else {
+            status.detail.as_deref().unwrap_or("未配置一键更新命令")
+        },
+    })
+}
+
+pub(crate) async fn prepare_admin_system_update_task(
+) -> Result<Result<serde_json::Value, (http::StatusCode, serde_json::Value)>, GatewayError> {
+    let (command, workdir) = match prepare_system_update_command(&["--prepare"]) {
+        Ok(command) => command,
+        Err(response) => return Ok(Err(response)),
+    };
+    let Some(guard) = SystemUpdateGuard::try_acquire() else {
+        return Ok(Err(update_already_running_response()));
+    };
+
+    let result = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || run_system_update_command(&command, workdir))
+        .await
+        .map_err(|err| err.to_string())
+        .and_then(|inner| inner);
+    drop(guard);
+
+    match result {
+        Ok(()) => Ok(Ok(json!({
+            "message": "更新包已下载完成，点击“立即重启”完成安装",
+            "started": true,
+            "need_restart": true,
+        }))),
+        Err(err) => Ok(Err((
+            http::StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            json!({ "detail": err }),
+        ))),
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) async fn start_admin_system_update_task(
+) -> Result<Result<serde_json::Value, (http::StatusCode, serde_json::Value)>, GatewayError> {
+    let (command, workdir) = match prepare_system_update_command(&["--no-pull", "--force-recreate"])
+    {
+        Ok(command) => command,
+        Err(response) => return Ok(Err(response)),
+    };
+
+    let Some(guard) = SystemUpdateGuard::try_acquire() else {
+        return Ok(Err(update_already_running_response()));
+    };
+
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).await;
+        let result =
+            tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || run_system_update_command(&command, workdir))
+                .await
+                .map_err(|err| err.to_string())
+                .and_then(|inner| inner);
+        if let Err(err) = result {
+            tracing::error!(error = %err, "admin system one-click update failed");
+        }
+        drop(guard);
+    });
+
+    Ok(Ok(json!({
+        "message": "一键重启已启动，服务会在重建 app 容器后短暂不可用",
+        "started": true,
+        "need_restart": true,
+    })))
+}
+
+fn prepare_system_update_command(
+    args: &[&str],
+) -> Result<(String, Option<String>), (http::StatusCode, serde_json::Value)> {
+    let status = system_update_status();
+    let Some(command) = status.command else {
+        return Err(missing_update_command_response());
+    };
+    if !status.enabled {
+        return Err((
+            http::StatusCode::PRECONDITION_REQUIRED,
+            json!({
+                "detail": status.detail.unwrap_or_else(|| "一键更新运行时不可用".to_string()),
+            }),
+        ));
+    }
+    Ok((append_command_args(&command, args), status.workdir))
+}
+
+fn missing_update_command_response() -> (http::StatusCode, serde_json::Value) {
+    (
+        http::StatusCode::PRECONDITION_REQUIRED,
+        json!({
+            "detail": format!(
+                "未配置一键更新命令。请在部署环境中设置 {SYSTEM_UPDATE_COMMAND_ENV}，例如 /opt/aether/compose/update.sh"
+            ),
+        }),
+    )
+}
+
+fn update_already_running_response() -> (http::StatusCode, serde_json::Value) {
+    (
+        http::StatusCode::CONFLICT,
+        json!({ "detail": "已有一键更新任务正在执行" }),
+    )
+}
+
+fn append_command_args(command: &str, args: &[&str]) -> String {
+    if args.is_empty() {
+        return command.to_string();
+    }
+    format!("{} {}", command, args.join(" "))
+}
+
+fn system_update_command() -> Option<String> {
+    std::env::var(SYSTEM_UPDATE_COMMAND_ENV)
+        .ok()
+        .map(|value| value.trim().to_string())
+        .filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
+}
+
+fn system_update_workdir() -> Option<String> {
+    std::env::var(SYSTEM_UPDATE_WORKDIR_ENV)
+        .ok()
+        .map(|value| value.trim().to_string())
+        .filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct SystemUpdateStatus {
+    enabled: bool,
+    command: Option<String>,
+    workdir: Option<String>,
+    detail: Option<String>,
+}
+
+fn system_update_status() -> SystemUpdateStatus {
+    let command = system_update_command();
+    let workdir = system_update_workdir();
+    let detail = validate_system_update_runtime(command.as_deref(), workdir.as_deref()).err();
+    SystemUpdateStatus {
+        enabled: command.is_some() && detail.is_none(),
+        command,
+        workdir,
+        detail,
+    }
+}
+
+fn validate_system_update_runtime(
+    command: Option<&str>,
+    workdir: Option<&str>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let Some(command) = command else {
+        return Err(format!(
+            "未配置一键更新命令。请设置 {SYSTEM_UPDATE_COMMAND_ENV}"
+        ));
+    };
+    let command_path = first_command_token(command);
+    let path = Path::new(&command_path);
+    if !path.is_file() {
+        return Err(format!("一键更新命令路径不可访问: {command_path}"));
+    }
+
+    if let Some(workdir) = workdir {
+        let path = Path::new(workdir);
+        if !path.is_dir() {
+            return Err(format!("一键更新工作目录不可访问: {workdir}"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn first_command_token(command: &str) -> String {
+    command
+        .split_whitespace()
+        .next()
+        .unwrap_or(command)
+        .trim_matches(['"', '\''])
+        .to_string()
+}
+
+fn run_system_update_command(command: &str, workdir: Option<String>) -> Result<(), String> {
+    validate_system_update_runtime(Some(command), workdir.as_deref())?;
+
+    let mut process = if cfg!(windows) {
+        let mut process = Command::new("cmd");
+        process.arg("/C").arg(command);
+        process
+    } else {
+        let mut process = Command::new("sh");
+        process.arg("-c").arg(command);
+        process
+    };
+
+    if let Some(workdir) = workdir {
+        process.current_dir(workdir);
+    }
+
+    let output = process
+        .output()
+        .map_err(|err| format!("启动一键更新命令失败: {err}"))?;
+    if output.status.success() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
+    let detail = stderr
+        .trim()
+        .split('\n')
+        .next()
+        .filter(|line| !line.trim().is_empty())
+        .or_else(|| stdout.trim().split('\n').next())
+        .unwrap_or("更新命令执行失败");
+    Err(format!("一键更新命令退出状态 {}: {detail}", output.status))
+}

apps/aether-gateway/src/tests/control/admin/system.rs

@@ -36,6 +36,70 @@ use crate::constants::{
 };
 use crate::data::GatewayDataState;
 
+struct TestEnvVarGuard {
+    key: &'static str,
+    previous: Option<String>,
+}
+
+struct TestUpdateCommand {
+    path: std::path::PathBuf,
+    log_path: std::path::PathBuf,
+}
+
+impl Drop for TestUpdateCommand {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.path);
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.log_path);
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for TestEnvVarGuard {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(previous) = self.previous.as_deref() {
+            std::env::set_var(self.key, previous);
+        } else {
+            std::env::remove_var(self.key);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn set_test_env_var(key: &'static str, value: &str) -> TestEnvVarGuard {
+    let previous = std::env::var(key).ok();
+    std::env::set_var(key, value);
+    TestEnvVarGuard { key, previous }
+}
+
+fn create_test_update_command() -> TestUpdateCommand {
+    let suffix = SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .expect("system time should be valid")
+        .as_nanos();
+    let temp_dir = std::env::temp_dir();
+    let extension = if cfg!(windows) { "cmd" } else { "sh" };
+    let path = temp_dir.join(format!("aether-update-test-{suffix}.{extension}"));
+    let log_path = temp_dir.join(format!("aether-update-test-{suffix}.log"));
+    let log_path_text = log_path.to_string_lossy();
+    let content = if cfg!(windows) {
+        format!("@echo off\r\necho %*>>\"{log_path_text}\"\r\nexit /b 0\r\n")
+    } else {
+        let escaped_log_path = log_path_text.replace('"', "\\\"");
+        format!("#!/usr/bin/env sh\nprintf '%s\\n' \"$*\" >> \"{escaped_log_path}\"\n")
+    };
+    std::fs::write(&path, content).expect("test update command should be written");
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    {
+        use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+        let mut permissions = std::fs::metadata(&path)
+            .expect("test update command metadata should be readable")
+            .permissions();
+        permissions.set_mode(0o755);
+        std::fs::set_permissions(&path, permissions)
+            .expect("test update command should be executable");
+    }
+
+    TestUpdateCommand { path, log_path }
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn gateway_handles_admin_system_version_locally_with_trusted_admin_principal() {
     let upstream_hits = Arc::new(Mutex::new(0usize));
@@ -158,6 +222,166 @@ async fn gateway_handles_admin_system_check_update_locally_with_bearer_admin_ses
     upstream_handle.abort();
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn gateway_handles_admin_system_update_capability_locally() {
+    let upstream_hits = Arc::new(Mutex::new(0usize));
+    let upstream_hits_clone = Arc::clone(&upstream_hits);
+    let upstream = Router::new().route(
+        "/api/admin/system/update-capability",
+        any(move |_request: Request| {
+            let upstream_hits_inner = Arc::clone(&upstream_hits_clone);
+            async move {
+                *upstream_hits_inner.lock().expect("mutex should lock") += 1;
+                (StatusCode::OK, Body::from("unexpected upstream hit"))
+            }
+        }),
+    );
+
+    let (upstream_url, upstream_handle) = start_server(upstream).await;
+    let gateway = build_router_with_state(AppState::new().expect("gateway should build"));
+    let (gateway_url, gateway_handle) = start_server(gateway).await;
+
+    let response = reqwest::Client::new()
+        .get(format!("{gateway_url}/api/admin/system/update-capability"))
+        .header(crate::constants::GATEWAY_HEADER, "rust-phase3b")
+        .header(TRUSTED_ADMIN_USER_ID_HEADER, "admin-user-123")
+        .header(TRUSTED_ADMIN_USER_ROLE_HEADER, "admin")
+        .header(TRUSTED_ADMIN_SESSION_ID_HEADER, "session-123")
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .expect("request should succeed");
+
+    assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    let payload: serde_json::Value = response.json().await.expect("json body should parse");
+    assert_eq!(payload["command_env"], "AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_COMMAND");
+    assert!(payload["enabled"].is_boolean());
+    assert_eq!(*upstream_hits.lock().expect("mutex should lock"), 0);
+
+    gateway_handle.abort();
+    upstream_handle.abort();
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn gateway_prepares_admin_system_update_locally() {
+    let command = create_test_update_command();
+    let _command_guard = set_test_env_var(
+        "AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_COMMAND",
+        command
+            .path
+            .to_str()
+            .expect("test command path should be utf-8"),
+    );
+    let _workdir_guard = set_test_env_var("AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_WORKDIR", ".");
+    let upstream_hits = Arc::new(Mutex::new(0usize));
+    let upstream_hits_clone = Arc::clone(&upstream_hits);
+    let upstream = Router::new().route(
+        "/api/admin/system/prepare-update",
+        any(move |_request: Request| {
+            let upstream_hits_inner = Arc::clone(&upstream_hits_clone);
+            async move {
+                *upstream_hits_inner.lock().expect("mutex should lock") += 1;
+                (StatusCode::OK, Body::from("unexpected upstream hit"))
+            }
+        }),
+    );
+
+    let (upstream_url, upstream_handle) = start_server(upstream).await;
+    let gateway = build_router_with_state(AppState::new().expect("gateway should build"));
+    let (gateway_url, gateway_handle) = start_server(gateway).await;
+
+    let response = reqwest::Client::new()
+        .post(format!("{gateway_url}/api/admin/system/prepare-update"))
+        .header(crate::constants::GATEWAY_HEADER, "rust-phase3b")
+        .header(TRUSTED_ADMIN_USER_ID_HEADER, "admin-user-123")
+        .header(TRUSTED_ADMIN_USER_ROLE_HEADER, "admin")
+        .header(TRUSTED_ADMIN_SESSION_ID_HEADER, "session-123")
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .expect("request should succeed");
+
+    assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    let payload: serde_json::Value = response.json().await.expect("json body should parse");
+    assert_eq!(payload["need_restart"], json!(true));
+    assert!(payload["message"]
+        .as_str()
+        .is_some_and(|value| value.contains("立即重启")));
+    let command_log = std::fs::read_to_string(&command.log_path).expect("test command should run");
+    assert!(command_log.contains("--prepare"));
+    assert_eq!(*upstream_hits.lock().expect("mutex should lock"), 0);
+
+    gateway_handle.abort();
+    upstream_handle.abort();
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn gateway_rejects_admin_system_apply_update_without_config_locally() {
+    let upstream_hits = Arc::new(Mutex::new(0usize));
+    let upstream_hits_clone = Arc::clone(&upstream_hits);
+    let upstream = Router::new().route(
+        "/api/admin/system/apply-update",
+        any(move |_request: Request| {
+            let upstream_hits_inner = Arc::clone(&upstream_hits_clone);
+            async move {
+                *upstream_hits_inner.lock().expect("mutex should lock") += 1;
+                (StatusCode::OK, Body::from("unexpected upstream hit"))
+            }
+        }),
+    );
+
+    let (upstream_url, upstream_handle) = start_server(upstream).await;
+    let gateway = build_router_with_state(AppState::new().expect("gateway should build"));
+    let (gateway_url, gateway_handle) = start_server(gateway).await;
+
+    let response = reqwest::Client::new()
+        .post(format!("{gateway_url}/api/admin/system/apply-update"))
+        .header(crate::constants::GATEWAY_HEADER, "rust-phase3b")
+        .header(TRUSTED_ADMIN_USER_ID_HEADER, "admin-user-123")
+        .header(TRUSTED_ADMIN_USER_ROLE_HEADER, "admin")
+        .header(TRUSTED_ADMIN_SESSION_ID_HEADER, "session-123")
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .expect("request should succeed");
+
+    assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::PRECONDITION_REQUIRED);
+    let payload: serde_json::Value = response.json().await.expect("json body should parse");
+    assert!(payload["detail"]
+        .as_str()
+        .is_some_and(|value| value.contains("AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_COMMAND")));
+    assert_eq!(*upstream_hits.lock().expect("mutex should lock"), 0);
+
+    gateway_handle.abort();
+    upstream_handle.abort();
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn gateway_rejects_admin_system_apply_update_when_command_path_is_inaccessible() {
+    let _command_guard = set_test_env_var(
+        "AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_COMMAND",
+        "/definitely/missing/aether-update.sh",
+    );
+    let _workdir_guard = set_test_env_var("AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_WORKDIR", ".");
+    let gateway = build_router_with_state(AppState::new().expect("gateway should build"));
+    let (gateway_url, gateway_handle) = start_server(gateway).await;
+
+    let response = reqwest::Client::new()
+        .post(format!("{gateway_url}/api/admin/system/apply-update"))
+        .header(crate::constants::GATEWAY_HEADER, "rust-phase3b")
+        .header(TRUSTED_ADMIN_USER_ID_HEADER, "admin-user-123")
+        .header(TRUSTED_ADMIN_USER_ROLE_HEADER, "admin")
+        .header(TRUSTED_ADMIN_SESSION_ID_HEADER, "session-123")
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .expect("request should succeed");
+
+    assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::PRECONDITION_REQUIRED);
+    let payload: serde_json::Value = response.json().await.expect("json body should parse");
+    assert!(payload["detail"]
+        .as_str()
+        .is_some_and(|value| value.contains("路径不可访问")));
+
+    gateway_handle.abort();
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn gateway_handles_admin_system_aws_regions_locally_with_trusted_admin_principal() {
     let upstream_hits = Arc::new(Mutex::new(0usize));

docker-compose.update.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Optional one-click update wiring for Docker Compose deployments.
+#
+# This file is installed by install.sh and included by update.sh when present.
+# It gives the app container access to the deployment directory and Docker
+# socket so the admin "立即更新" button can execute update.sh.
+
+services:
+  app:
+    environment:
+      AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_COMMAND: ${AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_COMMAND:-/opt/aether/compose/update.sh}
+      AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_WORKDIR: ${AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_WORKDIR:-/opt/aether/compose}
+    volumes:
+      - ${AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_WORKDIR:-/opt/aether/compose}:${AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_WORKDIR:-/opt/aether/compose}
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock

frontend/src/api/admin.ts

@@ -373,6 +373,22 @@ export interface CheckUpdateResponse {
   error: string | null
 }
 
+export interface SystemUpdateCapabilityResponse {
+  enabled: boolean
+  command_env: string
+  workdir_env: string
+  command?: string | null
+  workdir?: string | null
+  detail?: string | null
+  message: string
+}
+
+export interface ApplySystemUpdateResponse {
+  message: string
+  started: boolean
+  need_restart: boolean
+}
+
 // LDAP 配置响应
 export interface LdapConfigResponse {
   server_url: string | null
@@ -981,6 +997,30 @@ export const adminApi = {
     return response.data
   },
 
+  // 获取一键更新能力
+  async getSystemUpdateCapability(): Promise<SystemUpdateCapabilityResponse> {
+    const response = await apiClient.get<SystemUpdateCapabilityResponse>(
+      '/api/admin/system/update-capability'
+    )
+    return response.data
+  },
+
+  // 准备系统一键更新（拉取最新镜像）
+  async prepareSystemUpdate(): Promise<ApplySystemUpdateResponse> {
+    const response = await apiClient.post<ApplySystemUpdateResponse>(
+      '/api/admin/system/prepare-update'
+    )
+    return response.data
+  },
+
+  // 触发系统一键重启（重建 app 容器）
+  async applySystemUpdate(): Promise<ApplySystemUpdateResponse> {
+    const response = await apiClient.post<ApplySystemUpdateResponse>(
+      '/api/admin/system/apply-update'
+    )
+    return response.data
+  },
+
   // LDAP 配置相关
   // 获取 LDAP 配置
   async getLdapConfig(): Promise<LdapConfigResponse> {

frontend/src/components/common/UpdateDialog.vue

@@ -55,6 +55,13 @@
       >
         新版本已发布，建议更新以获得最新功能和安全修复
       </p>
+
+      <p
+        v-if="updatePhase === 'restart'"
+        class="mt-1 text-xs text-primary"
+      >
+        更新包已下载，点击“立即重启”完成安装
+      </p>
     </div>
 
     <template #footer>
@@ -62,16 +69,26 @@
         <Button
           variant="outline"
           class="flex-1"
+          :disabled="updating"
           @click="handleLater"
         >
           稍后提醒
         </Button>
         <Button
+          variant="outline"
           class="flex-1"
+          :disabled="updating"
           @click="handleViewRelease"
         >
           查看更新
         </Button>
+        <Button
+          class="flex-1"
+          :disabled="updating"
+          @click="handleApplyUpdate"
+        >
+          {{ actionButtonLabel }}
+        </Button>
       </div>
     </template>
   </Dialog>
@@ -93,13 +110,24 @@ const props = defineProps<{
   releaseUrl: string | null
   releaseNotes: string | null
   publishedAt: string | null
+  updatePhase?: 'download' | 'restart'
+  updating?: boolean
 }>()
 
 const emit = defineEmits<{
   'update:modelValue': [value: boolean]
+  applyUpdate: []
 }>()
 
 const isOpen = ref(props.modelValue)
+const updating = computed(() => props.updating ?? false)
+const updatePhase = computed(() => props.updatePhase ?? 'download')
+const actionButtonLabel = computed(() => {
+  if (updating.value) {
+    return updatePhase.value === 'restart' ? '重启中...' : '下载中...'
+  }
+  return updatePhase.value === 'restart' ? '立即重启' : '立即更新'
+})
 
 watch(() => props.modelValue, (val) => {
   isOpen.value = val
@@ -157,4 +185,8 @@ function handleViewRelease() {
   }
   isOpen.value = false
 }
+
+function handleApplyUpdate() {
+  emit('applyUpdate')
+}
 </script>

frontend/src/components/common/VersionButton.vue

@@ -92,6 +92,19 @@
               <ExternalLink class="mr-2 h-3.5 w-3.5" />
               查看更新
             </Button>
+            <Button
+              v-if="status?.has_update"
+              size="sm"
+              class="flex-1"
+              :disabled="updating"
+              @click="handleApplyUpdate"
+            >
+              <RefreshCw
+                class="mr-2 h-3.5 w-3.5"
+                :class="updating ? 'animate-spin' : ''"
+              />
+              {{ actionButtonLabel }}
+            </Button>
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
@@ -110,16 +123,21 @@ import { ExternalLink, Info, RefreshCw } from 'lucide-vue-next'
 const props = defineProps<{
   status: CheckUpdateResponse | null
   loading?: boolean
+  updating?: boolean
+  updatePhase?: 'download' | 'restart'
 }>()
 
 const emit = defineEmits<{
   refresh: []
   openRelease: []
+  applyUpdate: []
 }>()
 
 const isOpen = ref(false)
 
 const loading = computed(() => props.loading ?? false)
+const updating = computed(() => props.updating ?? false)
+const updatePhase = computed(() => props.updatePhase ?? 'download')
 const buttonClass = computed(() => {
   const classes = []
 
@@ -160,6 +178,12 @@ const buttonTitle = computed(() => {
   if (!props.status) return '版本信息'
   return `版本信息：${statusLabel.value}`
 })
+const actionButtonLabel = computed(() => {
+  if (updating.value) {
+    return updatePhase.value === 'restart' ? '重启中...' : '下载中...'
+  }
+  return updatePhase.value === 'restart' ? '立即重启' : '立即更新'
+})
 
 function handleRefresh() {
   emit('refresh')
@@ -169,4 +193,8 @@ function handleOpenRelease() {
   isOpen.value = false
   emit('openRelease')
 }
+
+function handleApplyUpdate() {
+  emit('applyUpdate')
+}
 </script>

frontend/src/layouts/MainLayout.vue

@@ -118,8 +118,11 @@
                 v-if="isAdmin"
                 :status="versionStatus"
                 :loading="loadingVersionStatus"
+                :updating="applyingSystemUpdate"
+                :update-phase="systemUpdatePhase"
                 @refresh="handleVersionRefresh"
                 @open-release="openVersionReleasePage"
+                @apply-update="handleApplySystemUpdate"
               />
               <button
                 class="flex h-9 w-9 items-center justify-center rounded-lg text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted/50 transition"
@@ -301,8 +304,11 @@
             v-if="isAdmin"
             :status="versionStatus"
             :loading="loadingVersionStatus"
+            :updating="applyingSystemUpdate"
+            :update-phase="systemUpdatePhase"
             @refresh="handleVersionRefresh"
             @open-release="openVersionReleasePage"
+            @apply-update="handleApplySystemUpdate"
           />
           <!-- Theme Toggle -->
           <button
@@ -385,6 +391,9 @@
       :release-url="updateInfo.release_url"
       :release-notes="updateInfo.release_notes"
       :published-at="updateInfo.published_at"
+      :updating="applyingSystemUpdate"
+      :update-phase="systemUpdatePhase"
+      @apply-update="handleApplySystemUpdate"
     />
   </AppShell>
 </template>
@@ -397,9 +406,11 @@ import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
 import { useModuleStore } from '@/stores/modules'
 import { useDarkMode } from '@/composables/useDarkMode'
 import { useSiteInfo } from '@/composables/useSiteInfo'
+import { useToast } from '@/composables/useToast'
 import { isDemoMode } from '@/config/demo'
 import { adminApi, type CheckUpdateResponse } from '@/api/admin'
 import { announcementApi, type Announcement } from '@/api/announcements'
+import { parseApiError } from '@/utils/errorParser'
 import Button from '@/components/ui/button.vue'
 import { Dialog } from '@/components/ui'
 import AppShell from '@/components/layout/AppShell.vue'
@@ -449,12 +460,15 @@ import { BUILTIN_TOOL_BREADCRUMBS } from '@/config/builtin-tools'
 import { prefetchAdminNavigationTarget } from '@/utils/adminNavigationPrefetch'
 import { sanitizeMarkdown } from '@/utils/sanitize'
 
+type SystemUpdatePhase = 'download' | 'restart'
+
 const router = useRouter()
 const route = useRoute()
 const authStore = useAuthStore()
 const moduleStore = useModuleStore()
 const { themeMode, toggleDarkMode } = useDarkMode()
 const { siteName, siteSubtitle } = useSiteInfo()
+const { success, error: showError } = useToast()
 const isDemo = computed(() => isDemoMode())
 const isAdmin = computed(() => authStore.user?.role === 'admin')
 
@@ -475,8 +489,52 @@ const showUpdateDialog = ref(false)
 const updateInfo = ref<CheckUpdateResponse | null>(null)
 const versionStatus = ref<CheckUpdateResponse | null>(null)
 const loadingVersionStatus = ref(false)
+const applyingSystemUpdate = ref(false)
+const systemUpdatePhase = ref<SystemUpdatePhase>(readStoredSystemUpdatePhase())
+const preparedUpdateVersion = ref<string | null>(
+  readSessionStorageItem('aether_prepared_update_version')
+)
 let versionStatusLoadPromise: Promise<CheckUpdateResponse | null> | null = null
 
+watch(systemUpdatePhase, (val) => {
+  setSessionStorageItem('aether_update_phase', val)
+})
+watch(preparedUpdateVersion, (val) => {
+  if (val) {
+    setSessionStorageItem('aether_prepared_update_version', val)
+  } else {
+    removeSessionStorageItem('aether_prepared_update_version')
+  }
+})
+
+function readStoredSystemUpdatePhase(): SystemUpdatePhase {
+  return readSessionStorageItem('aether_update_phase') === 'restart' ? 'restart' : 'download'
+}
+
+function readSessionStorageItem(key: string): string | null {
+  try {
+    return sessionStorage.getItem(key)
+  } catch {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+function setSessionStorageItem(key: string, value: string) {
+  try {
+    sessionStorage.setItem(key, value)
+  } catch {
+    // Ignore storage failures; update state still lives in memory for this page.
+  }
+}
+
+function removeSessionStorageItem(key: string) {
+  try {
+    sessionStorage.removeItem(key)
+  } catch {
+    // Ignore storage failures; update state still lives in memory for this page.
+  }
+}
+
 // 路由变化时自动关闭移动端菜单
 watch(() => route.path, () => {
   mobileMenuOpen.value = false
@@ -508,6 +566,7 @@ async function loadVersionStatus() {
   versionStatusLoadPromise = (async () => {
     try {
       versionStatus.value = await adminApi.checkUpdate()
+      syncSystemUpdatePhase(versionStatus.value)
       return versionStatus.value
     } catch (error) {
       versionStatus.value = buildUpdateErrorStatus(versionStatus.value, error)
@@ -521,6 +580,22 @@ async function loadVersionStatus() {
   return versionStatusLoadPromise
 }
 
+function syncSystemUpdatePhase(status: CheckUpdateResponse | null) {
+  if (!status?.has_update) {
+    systemUpdatePhase.value = 'download'
+    preparedUpdateVersion.value = null
+    return
+  }
+
+  if (
+    systemUpdatePhase.value === 'restart' &&
+    (!preparedUpdateVersion.value || preparedUpdateVersion.value !== status.latest_version)
+  ) {
+    systemUpdatePhase.value = 'download'
+    preparedUpdateVersion.value = null
+  }
+}
+
 function handleVersionRefresh() {
   void loadVersionStatus()
 }
@@ -531,6 +606,38 @@ function openVersionReleasePage() {
   }
 }
 
+async function handleApplySystemUpdate() {
+  if (applyingSystemUpdate.value) return
+  applyingSystemUpdate.value = true
+  try {
+    const capability = await adminApi.getSystemUpdateCapability()
+    if (!capability.enabled) {
+      showError(
+        capability.detail || `一键更新未启用，请先在部署环境配置 ${capability.command_env}`,
+        '无法启动更新'
+      )
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (systemUpdatePhase.value === 'download') {
+      const result = await adminApi.prepareSystemUpdate()
+      preparedUpdateVersion.value = updateInfo.value?.latest_version || versionStatus.value?.latest_version || null
+      systemUpdatePhase.value = 'restart'
+      success(result.message || '更新包已下载完成，请点击“立即重启”完成安装')
+      return
+    }
+
+    const result = await adminApi.applySystemUpdate()
+    success(result.message || '一键重启已启动')
+    showUpdateDialog.value = false
+  } catch (err) {
+    const fallback = systemUpdatePhase.value === 'download' ? '下载更新失败' : '启动重启失败'
+    showError(parseApiError(err, fallback))
+  } finally {
+    applyingSystemUpdate.value = false
+  }
+}
+
 function showDebugUpdateDialog() {
   const currentVersion = versionStatus.value?.current_version || __APP_VERSION__ || '0.7.0-rc28'
   updateInfo.value = {
@@ -547,6 +654,8 @@ function showDebugUpdateDialog() {
     published_at: new Date().toISOString(),
     error: null,
   }
+  systemUpdatePhase.value = 'download'
+  preparedUpdateVersion.value = null
   showUpdateDialog.value = true
 }
 
@@ -568,6 +677,8 @@ function showDebugVersionStatus(hasUpdate = true) {
     published_at: hasUpdate ? new Date().toISOString() : null,
     error: null,
   }
+  systemUpdatePhase.value = 'download'
+  preparedUpdateVersion.value = null
 }
 
 // 检查更新

install.sh

@@ -940,8 +940,9 @@ Install complete.
 
 Docker Compose service:
   cd ${COMPOSE_DIR}
-  ${compose_cmd} ps
+  ./update.sh
-  ${compose_cmd} logs -f app
+  ${compose_cmd} -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.update.yml ps
+  ${compose_cmd} -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.update.yml logs -f app
 
 Health checks:
   curl -fsS http://127.0.0.1:${gateway_port}/_gateway/health
@@ -961,9 +962,13 @@ compose_manual_start_steps() {
 
 Next steps:
   cd ${COMPOSE_DIR}
-  ${compose_cmd} pull
+  ${compose_cmd} -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.update.yml pull
-  ${compose_cmd} up -d
+  ${compose_cmd} -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.update.yml up -d
-  ${compose_cmd} logs -f app
+  ${compose_cmd} -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.update.yml logs -f app
+
+Later updates:
+  cd ${COMPOSE_DIR}
+  ./update.sh
 
 Generate a fresh key set any time:
   cd ${COMPOSE_DIR}
@@ -977,13 +982,13 @@ start_compose_deployment() {
 
     info "pulling Docker Compose images"
     if [[ "${compose_cmd}" == "docker compose" ]]; then
-        docker compose pull
+        docker compose --project-directory "${COMPOSE_DIR}" -f "${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.yml" -f "${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.update.yml" pull
         info "starting Docker Compose services"
-        docker compose up -d
+        docker compose --project-directory "${COMPOSE_DIR}" -f "${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.yml" -f "${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.update.yml" up -d
     else
-        docker-compose pull
+        docker-compose --project-directory "${COMPOSE_DIR}" -f "${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.yml" -f "${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.update.yml" pull
         info "starting Docker Compose services"
-        docker-compose up -d
+        docker-compose --project-directory "${COMPOSE_DIR}" -f "${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.yml" -f "${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.update.yml" up -d
     fi
 }
 
@@ -1780,6 +1785,8 @@ generate_compose_env() {
     replace_or_append_env "${output}" "AETHER_LOG_FORMAT" "pretty"
     replace_or_append_env "${output}" "AETHER_LOG_DIR" "/app/logs"
     replace_or_append_env "${output}" "AETHER_GATEWAY_AUTO_PREPARE_DATABASE" "true"
+    replace_or_append_env "${output}" "AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_COMMAND" "${COMPOSE_DIR}/update.sh"
+    replace_or_append_env "${output}" "AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_WORKDIR" "${COMPOSE_DIR}"
 }
 
 generate_compose_single_node_env() {
@@ -1805,6 +1812,8 @@ APP_PORT=${APP_PORT:-8084}
 AETHER_GATEWAY_STATIC_DIR=/srv/frontend
 AETHER_GATEWAY_VIDEO_TASK_TRUTH_SOURCE_MODE=rust-authoritative
 AETHER_GATEWAY_AUTO_PREPARE_DATABASE=true
+AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_COMMAND=${COMPOSE_DIR}/update.sh
+AETHER_SYSTEM_UPDATE_WORKDIR=${COMPOSE_DIR}
 AETHER_RUNTIME_BACKEND=memory
 API_KEY_PREFIX=sk
 
@@ -2185,7 +2194,9 @@ install_compose_mode() {
     ensure_directory "${COMPOSE_DIR}/logs"
 
     install_project_file "docker-compose.yml" "${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.yml" "0644"
+    install_project_file "docker-compose.update.yml" "${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.update.yml" "0644"
     install_project_file ".env.example" "${COMPOSE_DIR}/.env.example" "0644"
+    install_project_file "update.sh" "${COMPOSE_DIR}/update.sh" "0755"
     install_generate_keys_script "${COMPOSE_DIR}/generate_keys.sh"
 
     if [[ -f "${COMPOSE_DIR}/.env" ]]; then
@@ -2200,8 +2211,10 @@ install_compose_mode() {
 
 Docker Compose files are ready:
   ${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.yml
+  ${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.update.yml
   ${COMPOSE_DIR}/.env
   ${COMPOSE_DIR}/.env.example
+  ${COMPOSE_DIR}/update.sh
   ${COMPOSE_DIR}/generate_keys.sh
   ${COMPOSE_DIR}/logs
 EOF
@@ -2224,7 +2237,9 @@ install_compose_single_node_mode() {
     ensure_directory "${COMPOSE_DIR}/data"
 
     install_project_file "docker-compose.single-node.yml" "${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.yml" "0644"
+    install_project_file "docker-compose.update.yml" "${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.update.yml" "0644"
     install_project_file ".env.example" "${COMPOSE_DIR}/.env.example" "0644"
+    install_project_file "update.sh" "${COMPOSE_DIR}/update.sh" "0755"
     install_generate_keys_script "${COMPOSE_DIR}/generate_keys.sh"
 
     if [[ -f "${COMPOSE_DIR}/.env" ]]; then
@@ -2239,8 +2254,10 @@ install_compose_single_node_mode() {
 
 Docker Compose single-node files are ready:
   ${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.yml
+  ${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.update.yml
   ${COMPOSE_DIR}/.env
   ${COMPOSE_DIR}/.env.example
+  ${COMPOSE_DIR}/update.sh
   ${COMPOSE_DIR}/generate_keys.sh
   ${COMPOSE_DIR}/data
   ${COMPOSE_DIR}/logs

update.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# One-click updater for Docker Compose deployments.
+#
+# This updates the app container image and recreates only the app service. It is
+# intentionally not a hot patch of the running Rust process.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)"
+
+MODE="auto"
+COMPOSE_DIR=""
+APP_SERVICE="app"
+NO_PULL=false
+FORCE_RECREATE=false
+SHOW_LOGS=false
+LOCAL_BUILD=false
+PREPARE_ONLY=false
+COMPOSE_FILES=()
+
+usage() {
+    cat <<'EOF'
+Usage: ./update.sh [options]
+
+Update Aether Docker Compose deployment in one command.
+
+Options:
+  --mode MODE             auto, compose, single-node, or local-build
+                          auto uses docker-compose.yml in the current directory
+  --compose-dir DIR       deployment directory, default: current directory
+  -f, --compose-file FILE compose file path; can be provided multiple times
+  --service NAME          app service name, default: app
+  --no-pull               skip docker compose pull
+  --prepare               pull the latest app image only, do not recreate app
+  --force-recreate        force recreate the app container
+  --logs                  follow app logs after update
+  -h, --help              show help
+
+Examples:
+  ./update.sh
+  ./update.sh --mode single-node
+  ./update.sh --compose-dir /opt/aether/compose
+  ./update.sh --mode local-build
+EOF
+}
+
+die() {
+    echo "ERROR: $*" >&2
+    exit 1
+}
+
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+    case "$1" in
+        --mode)
+            [[ $# -ge 2 ]] || die "--mode requires a value"
+            MODE="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        --compose-dir)
+            [[ $# -ge 2 ]] || die "--compose-dir requires a value"
+            COMPOSE_DIR="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        -f|--compose-file)
+            [[ $# -ge 2 ]] || die "--compose-file requires a value"
+            COMPOSE_FILES+=("$2")
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        --service)
+            [[ $# -ge 2 ]] || die "--service requires a value"
+            APP_SERVICE="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        --no-pull)
+            NO_PULL=true
+            shift
+            ;;
+        --prepare)
+            PREPARE_ONLY=true
+            shift
+            ;;
+        --force-recreate)
+            FORCE_RECREATE=true
+            shift
+            ;;
+        --logs)
+            SHOW_LOGS=true
+            shift
+            ;;
+        --local-build)
+            MODE="local-build"
+            LOCAL_BUILD=true
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -h|--help)
+            usage
+            exit 0
+            ;;
+        *)
+            die "unknown argument: $1"
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+case "$MODE" in
+    auto|compose|single-node|local-build)
+        ;;
+    *)
+        die "unsupported mode: ${MODE}; expected auto, compose, single-node, or local-build"
+        ;;
+esac
+
+if [[ "${MODE}" == "local-build" || "${LOCAL_BUILD}" == "true" ]]; then
+    [[ "${PREPARE_ONLY}" != "true" ]] || die "--prepare is only supported for Docker Compose deployments"
+    deploy_script="${SCRIPT_DIR}/deploy.sh"
+    [[ -f "${deploy_script}" ]] || die "local-build mode requires deploy.sh next to update.sh"
+    args=()
+    if [[ "${FORCE_RECREATE}" == "true" ]]; then
+        args+=(--force)
+    fi
+    exec bash "${deploy_script}" "${args[@]}"
+fi
+
+if docker compose version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    COMPOSE=(docker compose)
+elif command -v docker-compose >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    COMPOSE=(docker-compose)
+else
+    die "docker compose or docker-compose is required"
+fi
+
+docker info >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "Docker is not running"
+
+if [[ -z "${COMPOSE_DIR}" ]]; then
+    COMPOSE_DIR="$(pwd -P)"
+fi
+COMPOSE_DIR="$(cd -- "${COMPOSE_DIR}" && pwd -P)"
+
+resolve_compose_file() {
+    local filename="$1"
+    if [[ "${filename}" = /* ]]; then
+        printf '%s\n' "${filename}"
+    else
+        printf '%s\n' "${COMPOSE_DIR}/${filename}"
+    fi
+}
+
+if [[ "${#COMPOSE_FILES[@]}" -eq 0 ]]; then
+    case "${MODE}" in
+        compose)
+            COMPOSE_FILES=("docker-compose.yml")
+            ;;
+        single-node)
+            if [[ -f "${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.single-node.yml" ]]; then
+                COMPOSE_FILES=("docker-compose.single-node.yml")
+            else
+                COMPOSE_FILES=("docker-compose.yml")
+            fi
+            ;;
+        auto)
+            if [[ -f "${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.yml" ]]; then
+                COMPOSE_FILES=("docker-compose.yml")
+            elif [[ -f "${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.single-node.yml" ]]; then
+                COMPOSE_FILES=("docker-compose.single-node.yml")
+            else
+                die "no docker-compose.yml or docker-compose.single-node.yml found in ${COMPOSE_DIR}"
+            fi
+            ;;
+    esac
+
+    if [[ -f "${COMPOSE_DIR}/docker-compose.update.yml" ]]; then
+        COMPOSE_FILES+=("docker-compose.update.yml")
+    fi
+fi
+
+COMPOSE_ARGS=()
+COMPOSE_ARGS+=(--project-directory "${COMPOSE_DIR}")
+for file in "${COMPOSE_FILES[@]}"; do
+    resolved_file="$(resolve_compose_file "${file}")"
+    [[ -f "${resolved_file}" ]] || die "compose file not found: ${resolved_file}"
+    COMPOSE_ARGS+=(-f "${resolved_file}")
+done
+
+services="$("${COMPOSE[@]}" "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" config --services)"
+if ! grep -qx "${APP_SERVICE}" <<< "${services}"; then
+    die "service '${APP_SERVICE}' not found in compose config"
+fi
+
+echo ">>> Compose directory: ${COMPOSE_DIR}"
+echo ">>> App service: ${APP_SERVICE}"
+
+if [[ "${PREPARE_ONLY}" == "true" ]]; then
+    echo ">>> Preparing update by pulling latest image for ${APP_SERVICE}..."
+    "${COMPOSE[@]}" "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" pull "${APP_SERVICE}"
+    echo ">>> Done."
+    echo ">>> Note: image is downloaded. Recreate ${APP_SERVICE} to apply the update."
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+if [[ "${NO_PULL}" != "true" ]]; then
+    echo ">>> Pulling latest image for ${APP_SERVICE}..."
+    "${COMPOSE[@]}" "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" pull "${APP_SERVICE}"
+fi
+
+has_healthcheck() {
+    "${COMPOSE[@]}" "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" config 2>/dev/null \
+        | grep -q "healthcheck:" 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+wait_healthy() {
+    local timeout="${1:-120}"
+    local elapsed=0
+    echo ">>> Waiting for ${APP_SERVICE} to become healthy (timeout ${timeout}s)..."
+    while (( elapsed < timeout )); do
+        local container_id
+        local state
+        container_id="$("${COMPOSE[@]}" "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" ps -q "${APP_SERVICE}" 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)"
+        if [[ -z "${container_id}" ]]; then
+            sleep 2
+            elapsed=$(( elapsed + 2 ))
+            continue
+        fi
+        state="$(docker inspect --format='{{.State.Health.Status}}' \
+            "${container_id}" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+        if [[ "${state}" == "healthy" ]]; then
+            echo ">>> Container is healthy."
+            return 0
+        fi
+        sleep 2
+        elapsed=$(( elapsed + 2 ))
+    done
+    echo ">>> WARNING: health check timed out after ${timeout}s."
+    return 1
+}
+
+# Update execution.
+# When a healthcheck is defined we use --wait so compose blocks until
+# the new container passes health, reducing observable downtime.
+
+up_args=(up -d)
+if [[ "${FORCE_RECREATE}" == "true" ]]; then
+    up_args+=(--force-recreate)
+fi
+
+# Compose v2.20+ supports --wait; older versions may reject it.
+if has_healthcheck; then
+    up_args+=(--wait --wait-timeout 120)
+fi
+up_args+=("${APP_SERVICE}")
+
+echo ">>> Recreating ${APP_SERVICE}..."
+"${COMPOSE[@]}" "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" "${up_args[@]}" || {
+    echo ">>> Compose up with --wait failed; falling back to simple recreate..."
+    fallback_up_args=(up -d)
+    if [[ "${FORCE_RECREATE}" == "true" ]]; then
+        fallback_up_args+=(--force-recreate)
+    fi
+    fallback_up_args+=("${APP_SERVICE}")
+    "${COMPOSE[@]}" "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" "${fallback_up_args[@]}"
+    if has_healthcheck; then
+        wait_healthy 120 || true
+    fi
+}
+
+echo ">>> Current services:"
+"${COMPOSE[@]}" "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" ps
+
+echo ">>> Done."
+echo ">>> Note: this is a one-click app container update, not a no-restart hot patch."
+
+if [[ "${SHOW_LOGS}" == "true" ]]; then
+    "${COMPOSE[@]}" "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" logs -f "${APP_SERVICE}"
+fi