diff --git a/src/api/admin/usage/routes.py b/src/api/admin/usage/routes.py
index c095554..893c119 100644
--- a/src/api/admin/usage/routes.py
+++ b/src/api/admin/usage/routes.py
@@ -651,42 +651,17 @@ class AdminActiveRequestsAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
         self.ids = ids
 
     async def handle(self, context):  # type: ignore[override]
-        db = context.db
+        from src.services.usage import UsageService
 
+        db = context.db
+        id_list = None
         if self.ids:
-            # 查询指定 ID 的请求状态
             id_list = [id.strip() for id in self.ids.split(",") if id.strip()]
             if not id_list:
                 return {"requests": []}
 
-            records = (
-                db.query(Usage.id, Usage.status, Usage.input_tokens, Usage.output_tokens, Usage.total_cost_usd, Usage.response_time_ms)
-                .filter(Usage.id.in_(id_list))
-                .all()
-            )
-        else:
-            # 查询所有活跃请求（pending 或 streaming）
-            records = (
-                db.query(Usage.id, Usage.status, Usage.input_tokens, Usage.output_tokens, Usage.total_cost_usd, Usage.response_time_ms)
-                .filter(Usage.status.in_(["pending", "streaming"]))
-                .order_by(Usage.created_at.desc())
-                .limit(50)
-                .all()
-            )
-
-        return {
-            "requests": [
-                {
-                    "id": r.id,
-                    "status": r.status,
-                    "input_tokens": r.input_tokens,
-                    "output_tokens": r.output_tokens,
-                    "cost": float(r.total_cost_usd) if r.total_cost_usd else 0,
-                    "response_time_ms": r.response_time_ms,
-                }
-                for r in records
-            ]
-        }
+        requests = UsageService.get_active_requests(db=db, ids=id_list)
+        return {"requests": requests}
 
 
 @dataclass
diff --git a/src/api/user_me/routes.py b/src/api/user_me/routes.py
index a52560b..9062135 100644
--- a/src/api/user_me/routes.py
+++ b/src/api/user_me/routes.py
@@ -662,60 +662,18 @@ class GetActiveRequestsAdapter(AuthenticatedApiAdapter):
     ids: Optional[str] = None
 
     async def handle(self, context):  # type: ignore[override]
+        from src.services.usage import UsageService
+
         db = context.db
         user = context.user
-
+        id_list = None
         if self.ids:
-            # 查询指定 ID 的请求状态（只能查询自己的）
             id_list = [id.strip() for id in self.ids.split(",") if id.strip()]
             if not id_list:
                 return {"requests": []}
 
-            records = (
-                db.query(
-                    Usage.id,
-                    Usage.status,
-                    Usage.input_tokens,
-                    Usage.output_tokens,
-                    Usage.total_cost_usd,
-                    Usage.response_time_ms,
-                )
-                .filter(Usage.id.in_(id_list), Usage.user_id == user.id)
-                .all()
-            )
-        else:
-            # 查询所有活跃请求（pending 或 streaming）
-            records = (
-                db.query(
-                    Usage.id,
-                    Usage.status,
-                    Usage.input_tokens,
-                    Usage.output_tokens,
-                    Usage.total_cost_usd,
-                    Usage.response_time_ms,
-                )
-                .filter(
-                    Usage.user_id == user.id,
-                    Usage.status.in_(["pending", "streaming"]),
-                )
-                .order_by(Usage.created_at.desc())
-                .limit(50)
-                .all()
-            )
-
-        return {
-            "requests": [
-                {
-                    "id": r.id,
-                    "status": r.status,
-                    "input_tokens": r.input_tokens,
-                    "output_tokens": r.output_tokens,
-                    "cost": float(r.total_cost_usd) if r.total_cost_usd else 0,
-                    "response_time_ms": r.response_time_ms,
-                }
-                for r in records
-            ]
-        }
+        requests = UsageService.get_active_requests(db=db, ids=id_list, user_id=user.id)
+        return {"requests": requests}
 
 
 class ListAvailableProvidersAdapter(AuthenticatedApiAdapter):
diff --git a/src/services/usage/service.py b/src/services/usage/service.py
index 706eb8d..d8ccb27 100644
--- a/src/services/usage/service.py
+++ b/src/services/usage/service.py
@@ -1304,3 +1304,81 @@ class UsageService:
             )
             .count()
         )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_active_requests(
+        cls,
+        db: Session,
+        ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        timeout_seconds: int = 300,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        获取活跃请求状态，并自动清理超时的 pending 请求
+
+        Args:
+            db: 数据库会话
+            ids: 指定要查询的请求 ID 列表（可选）
+            user_id: 限制只查询该用户的请求（可选，用于普通用户接口）
+            timeout_seconds: pending 状态超时时间（秒），默认 5 分钟
+
+        Returns:
+            请求状态列表
+        """
+        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+
+        # 构建基础查询
+        query = db.query(
+            Usage.id,
+            Usage.status,
+            Usage.input_tokens,
+            Usage.output_tokens,
+            Usage.total_cost_usd,
+            Usage.response_time_ms,
+            Usage.created_at,
+        )
+
+        if ids:
+            query = query.filter(Usage.id.in_(ids))
+            if user_id:
+                query = query.filter(Usage.user_id == user_id)
+        else:
+            # 查询所有活跃请求
+            query = query.filter(Usage.status.in_(["pending", "streaming"]))
+            if user_id:
+                query = query.filter(Usage.user_id == user_id)
+            query = query.order_by(Usage.created_at.desc()).limit(50)
+
+        records = query.all()
+
+        # 检查超时的 pending 请求
+        timeout_ids = []
+        for r in records:
+            if r.status == "pending" and r.created_at:
+                # 处理时区：如果 created_at 没有时区信息，假定为 UTC
+                created_at = r.created_at
+                if created_at.tzinfo is None:
+                    created_at = created_at.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+                elapsed = (now - created_at).total_seconds()
+                if elapsed > timeout_seconds:
+                    timeout_ids.append(r.id)
+
+        # 批量更新超时的请求
+        if timeout_ids:
+            db.query(Usage).filter(Usage.id.in_(timeout_ids)).update(
+                {"status": "failed", "error_message": "请求超时（服务器可能已重启）"},
+                synchronize_session=False,
+            )
+            db.commit()
+
+        return [
+            {
+                "id": r.id,
+                "status": "failed" if r.id in timeout_ids else r.status,
+                "input_tokens": r.input_tokens,
+                "output_tokens": r.output_tokens,
+                "cost": float(r.total_cost_usd) if r.total_cost_usd else 0,
+                "response_time_ms": r.response_time_ms,
+            }
+            for r in records
+        ]