feat: Provider 异步删除、可配置密码策略、Hub 超时优化及多项改进

- 新增 Provider 异步删除任务系统，后台分阶段删除子资源并清理残留引用
- 新增可配置密码策略等级（weak/medium/strong），支持系统设置面板调整
- aether-hub 升级至 0.1.4，idle timeout 支持禁用（设为 0），worker 默认超时调整为 120s
- OAuth 手动续期增加 Redis 分布式锁，防止并发刷新冲突
- ProxyNode 心跳检测改为 asyncio.to_thread，避免阻塞事件循环
- 删除 ModelMultiSelect 和 useInvalidModels，MultiSelect 组件通用化
- 明确 allowed_providers/allowed_api_formats 的 NULL 与空数组语义
- 前端 StandaloneKeyFormDialog、UserFormDialog 等多处 UI 优化
- 新增 Alembic 迁移脚本清理 Provider 删除后的残留引用
- 补充相关测试用例

frontend/src/features/api-keys/components/StandaloneKeyFormDialog.vue

@@ -113,90 +113,111 @@
               @update:model-value="(v) => form.rate_limit = parseNumberInput(v, { min: 1, max: 10000 })"
             />
           </div>
-
-          <div class="space-y-2">
-            <Label class="text-sm font-medium">无限制额度</Label>
-            <div class="flex items-center gap-3">
-              <Switch
-                :model-value="form.unlimited_balance ?? false"
-                @update:model-value="(v) => form.unlimited_balance = v"
-              />
-              <div class="flex flex-col">
-                <span class="text-sm text-foreground">
-                  {{ form.unlimited_balance ? '已启用' : '已关闭' }}
-                </span>
-                <span class="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-                  {{ form.unlimited_balance ? '无限制：忽略钱包余额校验' : '有限制：按钱包余额校验' }}
-                </span>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-
-          <div
-            v-if="!isEditMode && !form.unlimited_balance"
-            class="space-y-2"
-          >
-            <Label
-              for="form-balance"
-              class="text-sm font-medium"
-            >初始余额 (USD) <span class="text-rose-500">*</span></Label>
-            <Input
-              id="form-balance"
-              :model-value="form.initial_balance_usd ?? ''"
-              type="number"
-              step="0.01"
-              min="0.01"
-              placeholder="10.00"
-              class="h-10"
-              @update:model-value="(v) => form.initial_balance_usd = parseNumberInput(v, { allowFloat: true, min: 0.01 })"
-            />
-            <p class="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-              最小值 $0.01
-            </p>
-          </div>
         </div>
 
         <!-- 右侧：访问限制 -->
         <div class="pl-6 space-y-4 border-l border-border">
           <div class="flex items-center gap-2 pb-2 border-b border-border/60">
             <span class="text-sm font-medium">访问限制</span>
-            <span class="text-xs text-muted-foreground">(留空不限)</span>
           </div>
 
-          <!-- Provider 多选下拉框 -->
+          <!-- Provider -->
           <div class="space-y-2">
             <Label class="text-sm font-medium">允许的 Provider</Label>
-            <MultiSelect
-              v-model="form.allowed_providers"
-              :options="providerOptions"
-              :search-threshold="0"
-              placeholder="全部可用"
-              empty-text="暂无可用 Provider"
-              no-results-text="未找到匹配的 Provider"
-              search-placeholder="搜索 Provider 名称..."
-            />
+            <div class="flex items-center gap-3">
+              <div class="flex-1 min-w-0">
+                <MultiSelect
+                  v-model="form.allowed_providers"
+                  :options="providerOptions"
+                  :search-threshold="0"
+                  :disabled="form.provider_unrestricted"
+                  :placeholder="form.provider_unrestricted ? '不限制' : '未选择（全部禁用）'"
+                  empty-text="暂无可用 Provider"
+                  no-results-text="未找到匹配的 Provider"
+                  search-placeholder="搜索 Provider 名称..."
+                />
+              </div>
+              <Switch
+                v-model="form.provider_unrestricted"
+                class="shrink-0"
+              />
+            </div>
           </div>
 
-          <!-- API 格式多选下拉框 -->
+          <!-- API 格式 -->
           <div class="space-y-2">
             <Label class="text-sm font-medium">允许的 API 格式</Label>
-            <MultiSelect
-              v-model="form.allowed_api_formats"
-              :options="apiFormatOptions"
-              :search-threshold="0"
-              placeholder="全部可用"
-              empty-text="暂无可用 API 格式"
-              no-results-text="未找到匹配的 API 格式"
-              search-placeholder="搜索 API 格式..."
-            />
+            <div class="flex items-center gap-3">
+              <div class="flex-1 min-w-0">
+                <MultiSelect
+                  v-model="form.allowed_api_formats"
+                  :options="apiFormatOptions"
+                  :search-threshold="0"
+                  :disabled="form.api_format_unrestricted"
+                  :placeholder="form.api_format_unrestricted ? '不限制' : '未选择（全部禁用）'"
+                  empty-text="暂无可用 API 格式"
+                  no-results-text="未找到匹配的 API 格式"
+                  search-placeholder="搜索 API 格式..."
+                />
+              </div>
+              <Switch
+                v-model="form.api_format_unrestricted"
+                class="shrink-0"
+              />
+            </div>
           </div>
 
-          <!-- 模型多选下拉框 -->
-          <ModelMultiSelect
-            v-model="form.allowed_models"
-            :models="globalModels"
-            :search-threshold="0"
-          />
+          <!-- 模型 -->
+          <div class="space-y-2">
+            <Label class="text-sm font-medium">允许的模型</Label>
+            <div class="flex items-center gap-3">
+              <div class="flex-1 min-w-0">
+                <MultiSelect
+                  v-model="form.allowed_models"
+                  :options="modelOptions"
+                  :search-threshold="0"
+                  :disabled="form.model_unrestricted"
+                  :placeholder="form.model_unrestricted ? '不限制' : '未选择（全部禁用）'"
+                  empty-text="暂无可用模型"
+                  no-results-text="未找到匹配的模型"
+                  search-placeholder="输入模型名搜索..."
+                />
+              </div>
+              <Switch
+                v-model="form.model_unrestricted"
+                class="shrink-0"
+              />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <!-- 额度 -->
+          <div class="space-y-2">
+            <Label class="text-sm font-medium">额度</Label>
+            <div class="flex items-center gap-3">
+              <div class="flex-1 min-w-0">
+                <Input
+                  v-if="!isEditMode && !form.unlimited_balance"
+                  id="form-balance"
+                  :model-value="form.initial_balance_usd ?? ''"
+                  type="number"
+                  step="0.01"
+                  min="0.01"
+                  placeholder="初始额度 (USD)"
+                  class="h-10"
+                  @update:model-value="(v) => form.initial_balance_usd = parseNumberInput(v, { allowFloat: true, min: 0.01 })"
+                />
+                <span
+                  v-else-if="form.unlimited_balance"
+                  class="flex h-10 w-full items-center rounded-lg border bg-background px-3 text-sm text-muted-foreground opacity-60"
+                >无限制</span>
+              </div>
+              <Switch
+                :model-value="form.unlimited_balance ?? false"
+                class="shrink-0"
+                @update:model-value="(v) => form.unlimited_balance = v"
+              />
+            </div>
+          </div>
         </div>
       </div>
     </form>
@@ -232,7 +253,7 @@ import {
 } from '@/components/ui'
 import { Plus, SquarePen, X } from 'lucide-vue-next'
 import { useFormDialog } from '@/composables/useFormDialog'
-import { ModelMultiSelect, MultiSelect } from '@/components/common'
+import { MultiSelect } from '@/components/common'
 import { getProvidersSummary } from '@/api/endpoints/providers'
 import { getGlobalModels } from '@/api/global-models'
 import { adminApi } from '@/api/admin'
@@ -248,6 +269,22 @@ export interface StandaloneKeyFormData {
   expires_at?: string  // ISO 日期字符串，如 "2025-12-31"，undefined = 永不过期
   rate_limit?: number
   auto_delete_on_expiry: boolean
+  allowed_providers?: string[] | null
+  allowed_api_formats?: string[] | null
+  allowed_models?: string[] | null
+}
+
+interface StandaloneKeyFormState {
+  id?: string
+  name: string
+  initial_balance_usd?: number
+  unlimited_balance?: boolean
+  expires_at?: string
+  rate_limit?: number
+  auto_delete_on_expiry: boolean
+  provider_unrestricted: boolean
+  api_format_unrestricted: boolean
+  model_unrestricted: boolean
   allowed_providers: string[]
   allowed_api_formats: string[]
   allowed_models: string[]
@@ -283,15 +320,24 @@ const apiFormatOptions = computed(() =>
     label: format,
   }))
 )
+const modelOptions = computed(() =>
+  globalModels.value.map((model) => ({
+    value: model.name,
+    label: model.name,
+  }))
+)
 
 // 表单数据
-const form = ref<StandaloneKeyFormData>({
+const form = ref<StandaloneKeyFormState>({
   name: '',
   initial_balance_usd: 10,
   unlimited_balance: false,
   expires_at: undefined,
   rate_limit: undefined,
   auto_delete_on_expiry: false,
+  provider_unrestricted: true,
+  api_format_unrestricted: true,
+  model_unrestricted: true,
   allowed_providers: [],
   allowed_api_formats: [],
   allowed_models: [],
@@ -312,10 +358,13 @@ function resetForm() {
     expires_at: undefined,
     rate_limit: undefined,
     auto_delete_on_expiry: false,
+    provider_unrestricted: true,
+    api_format_unrestricted: true,
+    model_unrestricted: true,
     allowed_providers: [],
     allowed_api_formats: [],
     allowed_models: [],
-  }
+  } as typeof form.value
 }
 
 function loadKeyData() {
@@ -328,10 +377,13 @@ function loadKeyData() {
     expires_at: props.apiKey.expires_at,
     rate_limit: props.apiKey.rate_limit,
     auto_delete_on_expiry: props.apiKey.auto_delete_on_expiry,
-    allowed_providers: props.apiKey.allowed_providers || [],
-    allowed_api_formats: props.apiKey.allowed_api_formats || [],
-    allowed_models: props.apiKey.allowed_models || [],
-  }
+    provider_unrestricted: props.apiKey.allowed_providers == null,
+    api_format_unrestricted: props.apiKey.allowed_api_formats == null,
+    model_unrestricted: props.apiKey.allowed_models == null,
+    allowed_providers: props.apiKey.allowed_providers ? [...props.apiKey.allowed_providers] : [],
+    allowed_api_formats: props.apiKey.allowed_api_formats ? [...props.apiKey.allowed_api_formats] : [],
+    allowed_models: props.apiKey.allowed_models ? [...props.apiKey.allowed_models] : [],
+  } as typeof form.value
 }
 
 const { isEditMode, handleDialogUpdate, handleCancel } = useFormDialog({
@@ -367,7 +419,18 @@ function clearExpiryDate() {
 
 // 提交表单
 function handleSubmit() {
-  emit('submit', { ...form.value })
+  emit('submit', {
+    id: form.value.id,
+    name: form.value.name,
+    initial_balance_usd: form.value.initial_balance_usd,
+    unlimited_balance: form.value.unlimited_balance,
+    expires_at: form.value.expires_at,
+    rate_limit: form.value.rate_limit,
+    auto_delete_on_expiry: form.value.auto_delete_on_expiry,
+    allowed_providers: form.value.provider_unrestricted ? null : [...form.value.allowed_providers],
+    allowed_api_formats: form.value.api_format_unrestricted ? null : [...form.value.allowed_api_formats],
+    allowed_models: form.value.model_unrestricted ? null : [...form.value.allowed_models],
+  })
 }
 
 // 设置保存状态

frontend/src/features/auth/components/LoginDialog.vue

@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@
     v-model:open="showRegisterDialog"
     :require-email-verification="requireEmailVerification"
     :email-configured="emailConfigured"
+    :password-policy-level="passwordPolicyLevel"
     @success="handleRegisterSuccess"
     @switch-to-login="handleSwitchToLogin"
   />
@@ -241,6 +242,7 @@ import Label from '@/components/ui/label.vue'
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
 import { useToast } from '@/composables/useToast'
 import { useSiteInfo } from '@/composables/useSiteInfo'
+import { normalizePasswordPolicyLevel, type PasswordPolicyLevel } from '@/utils/passwordPolicy'
 import { isDemoMode, DEMO_ACCOUNTS } from '@/config/demo'
 import RegisterDialog from './RegisterDialog.vue'
 import { authApi } from '@/api/auth'
@@ -266,6 +268,7 @@ const isDemo = computed(() => isDemoMode())
 const showRegisterDialog = ref(false)
 const requireEmailVerification = ref(false)
 const emailConfigured = ref(true) // 邮箱服务是否已配置
+const passwordPolicyLevel = ref<PasswordPolicyLevel>('weak')
 const allowRegistration = ref(false) // 由系统配置控制，默认关闭
 
 // LDAP authentication settings
@@ -378,6 +381,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     allowRegistration.value = !!regSettings.enable_registration
     requireEmailVerification.value = !!regSettings.require_email_verification
     emailConfigured.value = !!regSettings.email_configured
+    passwordPolicyLevel.value = normalizePasswordPolicyLevel(regSettings.password_policy_level)
 
     localEnabled.value = authSettings.local_enabled
     ldapEnabled.value = authSettings.ldap_enabled
@@ -402,6 +406,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     allowRegistration.value = false
     requireEmailVerification.value = false
     emailConfigured.value = false
+    passwordPolicyLevel.value = 'weak'
     localEnabled.value = true
     ldapEnabled.value = false
     ldapExclusive.value = false

frontend/src/features/auth/components/RegisterDialog.vue

@@ -157,11 +157,23 @@
             data-lpignore="true"
             data-1p-ignore="true"
             :name="`pwd-${formNonce}`"
-            placeholder="至少 6 个字符"
+            :placeholder="getPasswordPolicyPlaceholder(props.passwordPolicyLevel)"
             required
             class="-webkit-text-security-disc"
             :disabled="isLoading"
           />
+          <p
+            v-if="passwordError"
+            class="text-xs text-destructive"
+          >
+            {{ passwordError }}
+          </p>
+          <p
+            v-else
+            class="text-xs text-muted-foreground"
+          >
+            {{ passwordHint }}
+          </p>
         </div>
 
         <!-- Confirm Password -->
@@ -223,6 +235,12 @@ import { ref, computed, watch, onUnmounted, nextTick } from 'vue'
 import { authApi } from '@/api/auth'
 import { useToast } from '@/composables/useToast'
 import { parseApiError } from '@/utils/errorParser'
+import {
+  getPasswordPolicyHint,
+  getPasswordPolicyPlaceholder,
+  validatePasswordByPolicy,
+  type PasswordPolicyLevel,
+} from '@/utils/passwordPolicy'
 import { Dialog } from '@/components/ui'
 import Button from '@/components/ui/button.vue'
 import Input from '@/components/ui/input.vue'
@@ -232,6 +250,7 @@ interface Props {
   open?: boolean
   requireEmailVerification?: boolean
   emailConfigured?: boolean
+  passwordPolicyLevel?: PasswordPolicyLevel
 }
 
 interface Emits {
@@ -243,7 +262,8 @@ interface Emits {
 const props = withDefaults(defineProps<Props>(), {
   open: false,
   requireEmailVerification: false,
-  emailConfigured: true
+  emailConfigured: true,
+  passwordPolicyLevel: 'weak'
 })
 
 const emit = defineEmits<Emits>()
@@ -386,6 +406,11 @@ const usernameError = computed(() => {
   return ''
 })
 
+const passwordHint = computed(() => getPasswordPolicyHint(props.passwordPolicyLevel))
+const passwordError = computed(() =>
+  validatePasswordByPolicy(formData.value.password, props.passwordPolicyLevel)
+)
+
 const canSubmit = computed(() => {
   // 基本信息：用户名和密码必填
   const hasBasicInfo =
@@ -410,8 +435,7 @@ const canSubmit = computed(() => {
     return false
   }
 
-  // Check password length
-  if (formData.value.password.length < 6) {
+  if (passwordError.value) {
     return false
   }
 
@@ -623,9 +647,8 @@ const handleSubmit = async () => {
     return
   }
 
-  // Validate password length
-  if (formData.value.password.length < 6) {
-    showError('密码长度至少 6 位', '密码过短')
+  if (passwordError.value) {
+    showError(passwordError.value, '密码错误')
     return
   }
 

frontend/src/features/pool/components/PoolAccountBatchDialog.vue

@@ -122,17 +122,11 @@
                 class="text-[10px] px-1 py-0 h-4 shrink-0"
               >{{ key.oauth_plan_type }}</Badge>
               <Badge
-                v-if="getPrimaryOAuthOrganizationTitle(key)"
-                variant="secondary"
-                class="text-[10px] px-1 py-0 h-4 shrink-0 max-w-[92px] truncate"
-                :title="getOAuthOrganizationsTooltip(key)"
-              >{{ getPrimaryOAuthOrganizationTitle(key) }}</Badge>
-              <Badge
-                v-if="key.oauth_account_id"
+                v-if="getOAuthOrgBadge(key)"
                 variant="secondary"
                 class="text-[10px] px-1 py-0 h-4 shrink-0"
-                :title="key.oauth_account_id"
-              >acct {{ formatOAuthIdentityShort(key.oauth_account_id) }}</Badge>
+                :title="getOAuthOrgBadge(key)?.id"
+              >{{ getOAuthOrgBadge(key)?.label }}</Badge>
               <Badge
                 v-if="isBannedKey(key)"
                 variant="destructive"
@@ -141,10 +135,6 @@
             </div>
             <div class="flex items-center gap-1.5 mt-0.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground flex-wrap">
               <span :class="key.is_active ? '' : 'text-destructive'">{{ key.is_active ? '启用' : '禁用' }}</span>
-              <span
-                v-if="key.oauth_account_user_id"
-                :title="key.oauth_account_user_id"
-              >AUID {{ formatOAuthIdentityShort(key.oauth_account_user_id, 10, 8) }}</span>
               <span v-if="key.account_quota">{{ shortenQuota(key.account_quota) }}</span>
               <span v-if="key.proxy?.node_id">独立代理</span>
               <span
@@ -293,7 +283,7 @@ import {
 import { exportKey, refreshProviderQuota } from '@/api/endpoints/keys'
 import { refreshProviderOAuth } from '@/api/endpoints/provider_oauth'
 import { useProxyNodesStore } from '@/stores/proxy-nodes'
-import { formatOAuthIdentityShort, getPrimaryOAuthOrganizationTitle, getOAuthOrganizationsTooltip } from '@/utils/oauthIdentity'
+import { getOAuthOrgBadge } from '@/utils/oauthIdentity'
 
 type QuickSelectorValue =
   | 'banned'

frontend/src/features/providers/components/ProviderDetailDrawer.vue

@@ -290,20 +290,12 @@
                               {{ formatOAuthPlanType(key.oauth_plan_type) }}
                             </Badge>
                             <Badge
-                              v-if="getPrimaryOAuthOrganizationTitle(key)"
-                              variant="secondary"
-                              class="text-[10px] px-1.5 py-0 shrink-0 max-w-[120px] truncate"
-                              :title="getOAuthOrganizationsTooltip(key)"
-                            >
-                              {{ getPrimaryOAuthOrganizationTitle(key) }}
-                            </Badge>
-                            <Badge
-                              v-if="key.oauth_account_id"
+                              v-if="getOAuthOrgBadge(key)"
                               variant="secondary"
                               class="text-[10px] px-1.5 py-0 shrink-0"
-                              :title="key.oauth_account_id"
+                              :title="getOAuthOrgBadge(key)?.id"
                             >
-                              acct {{ formatOAuthIdentityShort(key.oauth_account_id) }}
+                              {{ getOAuthOrgBadge(key)?.label }}
                             </Badge>
                             <!-- Kiro 订阅类型标签 -->
                             <Badge
@@ -319,13 +311,6 @@
                             <span class="text-[11px] font-mono text-muted-foreground">
                               {{ key.auth_type === 'oauth' ? '[Refresh Token]' : (key.auth_type === 'service_account' ? '[Service Account]' : key.api_key_masked) }}
                             </span>
-                            <span
-                              v-if="key.oauth_account_user_id"
-                              class="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground"
-                              :title="key.oauth_account_user_id"
-                            >
-                              AUID {{ formatOAuthIdentityShort(key.oauth_account_user_id, 10, 8) }}
-                            </span>
                             <Button
                               v-if="key.auth_type === 'oauth'"
                               variant="ghost"
@@ -1126,7 +1111,7 @@ import type { UpstreamMetadata, AntigravityModelQuota } from '@/api/endpoints/ty
 import { formatApiFormat } from '@/api/endpoints/types/api-format'
 import { isOAuthAccountProviderType, isKeyManagedProviderType } from '../utils/providerTypeUtils'
 import { isAccountLevelBlockReason, cleanAccountBlockReason } from '@/utils/accountBlock'
-import { formatOAuthIdentityShort, getPrimaryOAuthOrganizationTitle, getOAuthOrganizationsTooltip } from '@/utils/oauthIdentity'
+import { getOAuthOrgBadge } from '@/utils/oauthIdentity'
 
 // 扩展端点类型,包含密钥列表
 interface ProviderEndpointWithKeys extends ProviderEndpoint {

frontend/src/features/users/components/UserFormDialog.vue

@@ -89,20 +89,27 @@
               :name="`field-${formNonce}`"
               :required="!isEditMode"
               minlength="6"
-              :placeholder="isEditMode ? '留空保持原密码' : '至少6个字符'"
-              :class="
+              :placeholder="isEditMode ? '留空保持原密码' : getPasswordPolicyPlaceholder(passwordPolicyLevel)"
+              :class="[
                 !passwordFocused && form.password.length === 0
                   ? 'h-10 text-transparent'
-                  : 'h-10'
-              "
+                  : 'h-10',
+                passwordError ? 'border-destructive' : '',
+              ]"
               @focus="passwordFocused = true"
               @blur="passwordFocused = form.password.length > 0"
             />
             <p
-              v-if="!isEditMode"
+              v-if="passwordError"
+              class="text-xs text-destructive"
+            >
+              {{ passwordError }}
+            </p>
+            <p
+              v-else-if="!isEditMode"
               class="text-xs text-muted-foreground"
             >
-              密码至少需要6个字符
+              {{ passwordHint }}
             </p>
           </div>
 
@@ -176,110 +183,109 @@
               </Select>
             </div>
           </div>
-
-          <div
-            v-if="!isEditMode"
-            class="space-y-2"
-          >
-            <Label
-              for="form-active"
-              class="text-sm font-medium"
-            >启用用户</Label>
-            <div class="flex items-center gap-3">
-              <Switch
-                id="form-active"
-                v-model="form.is_active"
-              />
-              <div class="flex flex-col">
-                <span class="text-sm text-foreground">
-                  {{ form.is_active ? '已启用' : '已禁用' }}
-                </span>
-                <span class="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-                  {{ form.is_active ? '允许登录与请求' : '阻止登录与请求' }}
-                </span>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          </div>
         </div>
 
         <!-- 右侧：访问限制 -->
         <div class="pl-6 space-y-4 border-l border-border">
           <div class="flex items-center gap-2 pb-2 border-b border-border/60">
             <span class="text-sm font-medium">访问限制</span>
-            <span class="text-xs text-muted-foreground">(留空不限)</span>
           </div>
 
-          <!-- Provider 多选下拉框 -->
+          <!-- Provider -->
           <div class="space-y-2">
             <Label class="text-sm font-medium">允许的 Provider</Label>
-            <MultiSelect
-              v-model="form.allowed_providers"
-              :options="providerOptions"
-              :search-threshold="0"
-              placeholder="全部可用"
-              empty-text="暂无可用 Provider"
-              no-results-text="未找到匹配的 Provider"
-              search-placeholder="搜索 Provider 名称..."
-            />
-          </div>
-
-          <!-- API 格式多选下拉框 -->
-          <div class="space-y-2">
-            <Label class="text-sm font-medium">允许的 API 格式</Label>
-            <MultiSelect
-              v-model="form.allowed_api_formats"
-              :options="apiFormatOptions"
-              :search-threshold="0"
-              placeholder="全部可用"
-              empty-text="暂无可用 API 格式"
-              no-results-text="未找到匹配的 API 格式"
-              search-placeholder="搜索 API 格式..."
-            />
-          </div>
-
-          <!-- 模型多选下拉框 -->
-          <ModelMultiSelect
-            v-model="form.allowed_models"
-            :models="globalModels"
-            :search-threshold="0"
-          />
-
-          <div class="space-y-2">
-            <Label class="text-sm font-medium">无限制额度</Label>
             <div class="flex items-center gap-3">
-              <Switch v-model="form.unlimited" />
-              <div class="flex flex-col">
-                <span class="text-sm text-foreground">
-                  {{ form.unlimited ? '已启用' : '已关闭' }}
-                </span>
-                <span class="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-                  {{ form.unlimited ? '无限制：忽略钱包余额校验' : '有限制：按钱包余额校验' }}
-                </span>
+              <div class="flex-1 min-w-0">
+                <MultiSelect
+                  v-model="form.allowed_providers"
+                  :options="providerOptions"
+                  :search-threshold="0"
+                  :disabled="form.provider_unrestricted"
+                  :placeholder="form.provider_unrestricted ? '不限制' : '未选择（全部禁用）'"
+                  empty-text="暂无可用 Provider"
+                  no-results-text="未找到匹配的 Provider"
+                  search-placeholder="搜索 Provider 名称..."
+                />
               </div>
+              <Switch
+                v-model="form.provider_unrestricted"
+                class="shrink-0"
+              />
             </div>
           </div>
 
-          <div
-            v-if="!isEditMode && !form.unlimited"
-            class="space-y-2"
-          >
-            <Label
-              for="form-initial-gift"
-              class="text-sm font-medium"
-            >初始赠款额度 (USD) <span class="text-muted-foreground">*</span></Label>
-            <Input
-              id="form-initial-gift"
-              :model-value="form.initial_gift_usd ?? ''"
-              type="number"
-              step="0.01"
-              min="0.01"
-              placeholder="10.00"
-              class="h-10"
-              @update:model-value="(v) => form.initial_gift_usd = parseNumberInput(v, { allowFloat: true, min: 0.01 })"
-            />
-            <p class="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-              最小值 $0.01
-            </p>
+          <!-- API 格式 -->
+          <div class="space-y-2">
+            <Label class="text-sm font-medium">允许的 API 格式</Label>
+            <div class="flex items-center gap-3">
+              <div class="flex-1 min-w-0">
+                <MultiSelect
+                  v-model="form.allowed_api_formats"
+                  :options="apiFormatOptions"
+                  :search-threshold="0"
+                  :disabled="form.api_format_unrestricted"
+                  :placeholder="form.api_format_unrestricted ? '不限制' : '未选择（全部禁用）'"
+                  empty-text="暂无可用 API 格式"
+                  no-results-text="未找到匹配的 API 格式"
+                  search-placeholder="搜索 API 格式..."
+                />
+              </div>
+              <Switch
+                v-model="form.api_format_unrestricted"
+                class="shrink-0"
+              />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <!-- 模型 -->
+          <div class="space-y-2">
+            <Label class="text-sm font-medium">允许的模型</Label>
+            <div class="flex items-center gap-3">
+              <div class="flex-1 min-w-0">
+                <MultiSelect
+                  v-model="form.allowed_models"
+                  :options="modelOptions"
+                  :search-threshold="0"
+                  :disabled="form.model_unrestricted"
+                  :placeholder="form.model_unrestricted ? '不限制' : '未选择（全部禁用）'"
+                  empty-text="暂无可用模型"
+                  no-results-text="未找到匹配的模型"
+                  search-placeholder="输入模型名搜索..."
+                />
+              </div>
+              <Switch
+                v-model="form.model_unrestricted"
+                class="shrink-0"
+              />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <!-- 额度 -->
+          <div class="space-y-2">
+            <Label class="text-sm font-medium">额度</Label>
+            <div class="flex items-center gap-3">
+              <div class="flex-1 min-w-0">
+                <Input
+                  v-if="!isEditMode && !form.unlimited"
+                  id="form-initial-gift"
+                  :model-value="form.initial_gift_usd ?? ''"
+                  type="number"
+                  step="0.01"
+                  min="0.01"
+                  placeholder="初始额度 (USD)"
+                  class="h-10"
+                  @update:model-value="(v) => form.initial_gift_usd = parseNumberInput(v, { allowFloat: true, min: 0.01 })"
+                />
+                <span
+                  v-else-if="form.unlimited"
+                  class="flex h-10 w-full items-center rounded-lg border bg-background px-3 text-sm text-muted-foreground opacity-60"
+                >无限制</span>
+              </div>
+              <Switch
+                v-model="form.unlimited"
+                class="shrink-0"
+              />
+            </div>
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
@@ -321,12 +327,19 @@ import {
 } from '@/components/ui'
 import { UserPlus, SquarePen } from 'lucide-vue-next'
 import { useFormDialog } from '@/composables/useFormDialog'
-import { ModelMultiSelect, MultiSelect } from '@/components/common'
+import { MultiSelect } from '@/components/common'
 import { getProvidersSummary } from '@/api/endpoints/providers'
 import { getGlobalModels } from '@/api/global-models'
 import { adminApi } from '@/api/admin'
 import { log } from '@/utils/logger'
 import { parseNumberInput } from '@/utils/form'
+import {
+  getPasswordPolicyHint,
+  getPasswordPolicyPlaceholder,
+  normalizePasswordPolicyLevel,
+  validatePasswordByPolicy,
+  type PasswordPolicyLevel,
+} from '@/utils/passwordPolicy'
 import type {
   ProviderWithEndpointsSummary,
   GlobalModelResponse,
@@ -359,6 +372,7 @@ const isOpen = computed(() => props.open)
 const saving = ref(false)
 const formNonce = ref(createFieldNonce())
 const passwordFocused = ref(false)
+const passwordPolicyLevel = ref<PasswordPolicyLevel>('weak')
 
 // 选项数据
 const providers = ref<ProviderWithEndpointsSummary[]>([])
@@ -377,6 +391,12 @@ const apiFormatOptions = computed(() =>
     label: format.label,
   })),
 )
+const modelOptions = computed(() =>
+  globalModels.value.map((model) => ({
+    value: model.name,
+    label: model.name,
+  })),
+)
 
 // 表单数据
 const form = ref({
@@ -388,6 +408,9 @@ const form = ref({
   role: 'user' as 'admin' | 'user',
   unlimited: false,
   is_active: true,
+  provider_unrestricted: true,
+  api_format_unrestricted: true,
+  model_unrestricted: true,
   allowed_providers: [] as string[],
   allowed_api_formats: [] as string[],
   allowed_models: [] as string[],
@@ -409,6 +432,9 @@ function resetForm() {
     role: 'user',
     unlimited: false,
     is_active: true,
+    provider_unrestricted: true,
+    api_format_unrestricted: true,
+    model_unrestricted: true,
     allowed_providers: [],
     allowed_api_formats: [],
     allowed_models: [],
@@ -429,9 +455,12 @@ function loadUserData() {
     role: props.user.role,
     unlimited: props.user.unlimited ?? false,
     is_active: props.user.is_active ?? true,
-    allowed_providers: [...(props.user.allowed_providers || [])],
-    allowed_api_formats: [...(props.user.allowed_api_formats || [])],
-    allowed_models: [...(props.user.allowed_models || [])],
+    provider_unrestricted: props.user.allowed_providers == null,
+    api_format_unrestricted: props.user.allowed_api_formats == null,
+    model_unrestricted: props.user.allowed_models == null,
+    allowed_providers: props.user.allowed_providers ? [...props.user.allowed_providers] : [],
+    allowed_api_formats: props.user.allowed_api_formats ? [...props.user.allowed_api_formats] : [],
+    allowed_models: props.user.allowed_models ? [...props.user.allowed_models] : [],
   }
 }
 
@@ -456,13 +485,14 @@ const usernameError = computed(() => {
   return ''
 })
 
-function getPasswordValidationError(password: string): string | null {
-  if (password.length < 8) return '密码长度至少为8个字符'
-  if (!/[A-Z]/.test(password)) return '密码必须包含至少一个大写字母'
-  if (!/[a-z]/.test(password)) return '密码必须包含至少一个小写字母'
-  if (!/[0-9]/.test(password)) return '密码必须包含至少一个数字'
-  return null
-}
+const passwordHint = computed(() => getPasswordPolicyHint(passwordPolicyLevel.value))
+
+const passwordError = computed(() => {
+  if (!form.value.password) {
+    return ''
+  }
+  return validatePasswordByPolicy(form.value.password, passwordPolicyLevel.value)
+})
 
 // 表单验证
 const isFormValid = computed(() => {
@@ -470,7 +500,7 @@ const isFormValid = computed(() => {
   const usernameValid = !usernameError.value
   const passwordFilled = form.value.password.length > 0
   const passwordValid = passwordFilled
-    ? !getPasswordValidationError(form.value.password)
+    ? !passwordError.value
     : isEditMode.value
   // 编辑模式下可留空；填写时必须确认一致。创建模式不展示确认输入框。
   const passwordConfirmed = isEditMode.value
@@ -486,16 +516,19 @@ const isFormValid = computed(() => {
 // 加载访问控制选项
 async function loadAccessControlOptions(): Promise<void> {
   try {
-    const [providersResponse, modelsData, formatsData] = await Promise.all([
+    const [providersResponse, modelsData, formatsData, passwordPolicyResponse] = await Promise.all([
       getProvidersSummary({ page_size: 9999 }),
       getGlobalModels({ limit: 1000, is_active: true }),
       adminApi.getApiFormats(),
+      adminApi.getSystemConfig('password_policy_level').catch(() => ({ value: 'weak' })),
     ])
     providers.value = providersResponse.items
     globalModels.value = modelsData.models || []
     apiFormats.value = formatsData.formats || []
+    passwordPolicyLevel.value = normalizePasswordPolicyLevel(passwordPolicyResponse.value)
   } catch (err) {
     log.error('加载访问限制选项失败:', err)
+    passwordPolicyLevel.value = 'weak'
   }
 }
 
@@ -508,16 +541,15 @@ async function handleSubmit() {
       email: form.value.email.trim() || '',
       unlimited: form.value.unlimited,
       role: form.value.role,
-      allowed_providers:
-        form.value.allowed_providers.length > 0
-          ? form.value.allowed_providers
-          : null,
-      allowed_api_formats:
-        form.value.allowed_api_formats.length > 0
-          ? form.value.allowed_api_formats
-          : null,
-      allowed_models:
-        form.value.allowed_models.length > 0 ? form.value.allowed_models : null,
+      allowed_providers: form.value.provider_unrestricted
+        ? null
+        : [...form.value.allowed_providers],
+      allowed_api_formats: form.value.api_format_unrestricted
+        ? null
+        : [...form.value.allowed_api_formats],
+      allowed_models: form.value.model_unrestricted
+        ? null
+        : [...form.value.allowed_models],
     }
 
     if (isEditMode.value && props.user?.id) {