feat(provider): 重构模型测试对话框，加固 Vertex AI 传输层

模型测试:
- 将消息输入替换为完整 JSON 请求体编辑器，支持格式化和校验
- 新增端点选择面板，测试前可选择目标端点
- 新增调试检查器，可查看每次尝试的请求/响应头和体
- 结果视图改用 HorizontalRequestTimeline 组件展示请求追踪
- endpoint_checker 返回完整调试数据，通过 candidate extra_data 持久化

Vertex AI:
- 改进上下文检测逻辑，不再仅依赖 provider_type，支持从 base_url 推断
- Service Account 密钥现支持自动拉取模型（使用 auth_config 而非 api_key）
- 移除 Gemini Developer API 回退，API Key 仅走 Express 模式
- 端点表单为 Vertex AI 显示格式特定的默认路径模板
- 密钥格式校验仅在 auth_type/api_formats 变更时执行

其他:
- 禁用 ClaudeCode 提供商类型创建入口
- Dialog 组件新增 closeOnBackdrop 属性

frontend/src/features/providers/components/provider-tabs/ModelMappingTab.vue

@@ -314,13 +314,19 @@
     :result="modelTest.testResult.value"
     mode="direct"
     :selecting-model-name="testingModelName"
+    :endpoints="activeEndpoints"
+    :selected-endpoint="selectedTestEndpoint"
     :testing="modelTest.testing.value"
     :trace="modelTest.testTrace.value"
     :request-id="modelTest.requestId.value"
-    :message-draft="testMessageDraft"
+    :request-body-draft="testRequestBodyDraft"
+    :request-body-error="testRequestBodyError"
+    :start-disabled="!selectedTestEndpoint || !!testRequestBodyError"
     @close="handleTestDialogClose"
+    @back="handleTestDialogBack"
+    @select-endpoint="handleSelectTestEndpoint"
     @start="handleStartMappingTest"
-    @update:message-draft="testMessageDraft = $event"
+    @update:request-body-draft="testRequestBodyDraft = $event"
   />
 </template>
 
@@ -338,6 +344,7 @@ import ModelTestDialog from './ModelTestDialog.vue'
 import { useToast } from '@/composables/useToast'
 import {
   type Model,
+  type ProviderEndpoint,
   type ProviderModelAlias,
   type ProviderMappingPreviewResponse,
 } from '@/api/endpoints'
@@ -345,6 +352,10 @@ import { type EndpointAPIKey } from '@/api/endpoints/keys'
 import { updateModel } from '@/api/endpoints/models'
 import { parseApiError } from '@/utils/errorParser'
 import type { ProviderWithEndpointsSummary } from '@/api/endpoints'
+import {
+  buildDefaultModelTestRequestBody,
+  parseModelTestRequestBodyDraft,
+} from './model-test-request'
 
 interface MappingItem {
   name: string
@@ -372,6 +383,7 @@ interface CombinedMapping {
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   provider: ProviderWithEndpointsSummary
+  endpoints?: ProviderEndpoint[]
   providerKeys?: EndpointAPIKey[]
   models?: Model[]
   mappingPreview?: ProviderMappingPreviewResponse | null
@@ -396,7 +408,11 @@ const testingMapping = ref<string | null>(null)
 const pendingMappingKey = ref<string | null>(null)
 const testingModelName = ref<string | null>(null)
 const preselectedModelId = ref<string | null>(null)
-const testMessageDraft = ref('')
+const selectedTestEndpoint = ref<ProviderEndpoint | null>(null)
+const testRequestBodyDraft = ref('')
+const activeEndpoints = computed(() => (props.endpoints ?? []).filter(endpoint => endpoint.is_active))
+const parsedTestRequestBody = computed(() => parseModelTestRequestBodyDraft(testRequestBodyDraft.value))
+const testRequestBodyError = computed(() => parsedTestRequestBody.value.error)
 
 // 使用 props 传入的数据
 const models = computed(() => props.models ?? [])
@@ -634,31 +650,60 @@ function handleTestDialogClose() {
   pendingMappingKey.value = null
   testingModelName.value = null
   testingMapping.value = null
+  selectedTestEndpoint.value = null
+  testRequestBodyDraft.value = ''
+}
+
+function handleTestDialogBack() {
+  if (modelTest.testing.value) return
+  modelTest.testResult.value = null
+  modelTest.stopPolling()
+}
+
+function handleSelectTestEndpoint(endpointId: string) {
+  const endpoint = activeEndpoints.value.find(item => item.id === endpointId)
+  if (!endpoint) return
+  selectedTestEndpoint.value = endpoint
 }
 
 // 测试映射（直连测试，带故障转移和实时进度）
 function runMappingTest(testingKey: string, modelName: string) {
+  if (activeEndpoints.value.length === 0) {
+    showError('暂无可用于测试的活跃端点')
+    return
+  }
   pendingMappingKey.value = testingKey
   modelTest.testResult.value = null
   modelTest.dialogOpen.value = true
   testingMapping.value = null
   testingModelName.value = modelName
+  selectedTestEndpoint.value = activeEndpoints.value[0] ?? null
+  testRequestBodyDraft.value = buildDefaultModelTestRequestBody(modelName)
 }
 
 async function handleStartMappingTest() {
-  if (modelTest.testing.value || !testingModelName.value || !pendingMappingKey.value) return
+  if (modelTest.testing.value || !testingModelName.value) return
+  const endpoint = selectedTestEndpoint.value || activeEndpoints.value[0]
+  if (!endpoint) {
+    showError('请选择要测试的端点')
+    return
+  }
 
-  const currentMappingKey = pendingMappingKey.value
-  testingMapping.value = currentMappingKey
+  const { value: requestBody, error } = parsedTestRequestBody.value
+  if (!requestBody || error) {
+    showError(`测试请求体无效: ${error || '无效 JSON'}`)
+    return
+  }
+
+  const currentMappingKey = pendingMappingKey.value || testingModelName.value
+  testingMapping.value = pendingMappingKey.value ? currentMappingKey : null
   await modelTest.startTest({
     mode: 'direct',
     modelName: testingModelName.value,
-    displayLabel: `映射 "${testingModelName.value}"`,
-    message: testMessageDraft.value,
-    onSuccess: () => {
-      pendingMappingKey.value = null
-      testingModelName.value = null
-    },
+    displayLabel: `[${endpoint.api_format}] 映射 "${testingModelName.value}"`,
+    apiFormat: endpoint.api_format,
+    endpointId: endpoint.id,
+    requestBody,
   })
   if (pendingMappingKey.value === currentMappingKey) {
     pendingMappingKey.value = null

frontend/src/features/providers/components/provider-tabs/ModelsTab.vue

@@ -221,13 +221,14 @@
     :testing="modelTest.testing.value"
     :trace="modelTest.testTrace.value"
     :request-id="modelTest.requestId.value"
-    :show-endpoint-selector="activeEndpoints.length > 1"
-    :message-draft="testMessageDraft"
+    :request-body-draft="testRequestBodyDraft"
+    :request-body-error="testRequestBodyError"
+    :start-disabled="!selectedTestEndpoint || !!testRequestBodyError"
     @close="handleTestDialogClose"
     @back="handleTestDialogBack"
     @start="handleStartPendingTest"
     @select-endpoint="handleSelectTestEndpoint"
-    @update:message-draft="testMessageDraft = $event"
+    @update:request-body-draft="testRequestBodyDraft = $event"
   />
 </template>
 
@@ -250,6 +251,10 @@ import { parseApiError } from '@/utils/errorParser'
 import { formatApiFormat } from '@/api/endpoints/types/api-format'
 import type { ProviderWithEndpointsSummary } from '@/api/endpoints'
 import ModelTestDialog from './ModelTestDialog.vue'
+import {
+  buildDefaultModelTestRequestBody,
+  parseModelTestRequestBodyDraft,
+} from './model-test-request'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   provider: ProviderWithEndpointsSummary
@@ -275,8 +280,10 @@ const localModels = ref<Model[]>([])
 const togglingModelId = ref<string | null>(null)
 const pendingTestModel = ref<Model | null>(null)
 const selectedTestEndpoint = ref<ProviderEndpoint | null>(null)
-const testMessageDraft = ref('')
+const testRequestBodyDraft = ref('')
 const activeEndpoints = computed(() => (props.endpoints ?? []).filter(endpoint => endpoint.is_active))
+const parsedTestRequestBody = computed(() => parseModelTestRequestBodyDraft(testRequestBodyDraft.value))
+const testRequestBodyError = computed(() => parsedTestRequestBody.value.error)
 const models = computed(() => props.models ?? localModels.value)
 // 按名称排序的模型列表
 const sortedModels = computed(() => {
@@ -442,19 +449,38 @@ function handleTestDialogClose() {
   modelTest.resetState()
   pendingTestModel.value = null
   selectedTestEndpoint.value = null
+  testRequestBodyDraft.value = ''
 }
 
 function handleTestDialogBack() {
   if (modelTest.testing.value) return
   modelTest.testResult.value = null
-  selectedTestEndpoint.value = null
+  modelTest.stopPolling()
 }
 
-async function handleSelectTestEndpoint(endpointId: string) {
-  if (!pendingTestModel.value) return
+function handleSelectTestEndpoint(endpointId: string) {
   const endpoint = activeEndpoints.value.find(item => item.id === endpointId)
   if (!endpoint) return
   selectedTestEndpoint.value = endpoint
+}
+
+async function handleStartPendingTest() {
+  if (modelTest.testing.value) return
+  if (!pendingTestModel.value) return
+
+  const endpoint = selectedTestEndpoint.value || activeEndpoints.value[0]
+  if (!endpoint) {
+    showError('请选择要测试的端点')
+    return
+  }
+
+  const { value: requestBody, error } = parsedTestRequestBody.value
+  if (!requestBody || error) {
+    showError(`测试请求体无效: ${error || '无效 JSON'}`)
+    return
+  }
+
+  selectedTestEndpoint.value = endpoint
   const model = pendingTestModel.value
   const modelName = model.global_model_name || model.provider_model_name
   const endpointPrefix = `[${formatApiFormat(endpoint.api_format)}] `
@@ -464,28 +490,16 @@ async function handleSelectTestEndpoint(endpointId: string) {
     displayLabel: `${endpointPrefix}${modelName}`,
     apiFormat: endpoint.api_format,
     endpointId: endpoint.id,
-    message: testMessageDraft.value,
+    requestBody,
     concurrency: 5,
-    onSuccess: () => {
-      pendingTestModel.value = null
-      selectedTestEndpoint.value = null
-    },
     onError: () => {
       if (activeEndpoints.value.length > 1) {
-        selectedTestEndpoint.value = null
         return true
       }
     },
   })
 }
 
-async function handleStartPendingTest() {
-  if (modelTest.testing.value) return
-  const endpoint = activeEndpoints.value[0]
-  if (!endpoint) return
-  await handleSelectTestEndpoint(endpoint.id)
-}
-
 async function testModelConnection(model: Model) {
   if (modelTest.testing.value) return
 
@@ -495,7 +509,10 @@ async function testModelConnection(model: Model) {
   }
 
   pendingTestModel.value = model
-  selectedTestEndpoint.value = null
+  selectedTestEndpoint.value = activeEndpoints.value[0] ?? null
+  testRequestBodyDraft.value = buildDefaultModelTestRequestBody(
+    model.global_model_name || model.provider_model_name,
+  )
   modelTest.testResult.value = null
   modelTest.dialogOpen.value = true
 }

frontend/src/features/providers/components/provider-tabs/model-test-request.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+const DEFAULT_MODEL_TEST_MESSAGE = 'Hello! This is a test message.'
+
+export function buildDefaultModelTestRequestBody(modelName: string): string {
+  return JSON.stringify({
+    model: modelName,
+    messages: [
+      {
+        role: 'user',
+        content: DEFAULT_MODEL_TEST_MESSAGE,
+      },
+    ],
+    max_tokens: 30,
+    temperature: 0.7,
+    stream: true,
+  }, null, 2)
+}
+
+export function parseModelTestRequestBodyDraft(
+  draft: string,
+): { value: Record<string, unknown> | null; error: string | null } {
+  const normalized = draft.trim()
+  if (!normalized) {
+    return {
+      value: null,
+      error: '测试请求体不能为空',
+    }
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(normalized)
+    if (!parsed || typeof parsed !== 'object' || Array.isArray(parsed)) {
+      return {
+        value: null,
+        error: '测试请求体必须是 JSON 对象',
+      }
+    }
+    return {
+      value: parsed as Record<string, unknown>,
+      error: null,
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    return {
+      value: null,
+      error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : '无效的 JSON',
+    }
+  }
+}