feat(vertex-ai): 重构 Vertex AI 为插件化 adapter，支持 service_account 认证与动态路由

将 Vertex AI 从 transport.py 的硬编码逻辑重构为独立的 plugin adapter，
支持 service_account/oauth 认证类型、模型格式自动识别、区域路由和 URL 构建。
前端新增 Key 认证类型选择和 Service Account 配置表单。

Co-authored-by: NyaDoo <65238336+NyaDoo@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes #194

alembic/versions/20260228_1500_2a624af8dd3a_vertex_ai_provider_type.py

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+"""vertex_ai_provider_type
+
+Migrate legacy Vertex auth_type/provider_type into the new model:
+- provider_type=vertex_ai
+- auth_type=service_account (legacy vertex_ai renamed)
+- fixed Vertex endpoints: gemini:chat + claude:chat
+
+Revision ID: 2a624af8dd3a
+Revises: 00b9161b8729
+Create Date: 2026-02-28 15:00:00.000000+00:00
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import uuid
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = "2a624af8dd3a"
+down_revision = "00b9161b8729"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+_VERTEX_BASE_URL = "https://aiplatform.googleapis.com"
+_VERTEX_ENDPOINTS: tuple[tuple[str, str, str], ...] = (
+    ("gemini:chat", "gemini", "chat"),
+    ("claude:chat", "claude", "chat"),
+)
+_VERTEX_KEY_FORMATS_SA = '["gemini:chat","claude:chat"]'
+_VERTEX_KEY_FORMATS_API_KEY = '["gemini:chat"]'
+
+
+def _select_vertex_provider_ids(conn: sa.Connection) -> list[str]:
+    """Collect providers that should be treated as Vertex after migration."""
+    rows = conn.execute(sa.text("""
+            SELECT DISTINCT p.id
+            FROM providers p
+            LEFT JOIN provider_api_keys pak ON pak.provider_id = p.id
+            WHERE lower(COALESCE(p.provider_type, '')) = 'vertex_ai'
+               OR pak.auth_type = 'vertex_ai'
+        """))
+    return [str(row[0]) for row in rows if row[0]]
+
+
+def _ensure_fixed_vertex_endpoints(conn: sa.Connection, provider_ids: list[str]) -> None:
+    """Ensure every Vertex provider has fixed gemini:chat + claude:chat endpoints."""
+    for provider_id in provider_ids:
+        provider_max_retries = (
+            conn.execute(
+                sa.text("""
+                    SELECT COALESCE(max_retries, 2)
+                    FROM providers
+                    WHERE id = :provider_id
+                """),
+                {"provider_id": provider_id},
+            ).scalar()
+            or 2
+        )
+
+        for api_format, api_family, endpoint_kind in _VERTEX_ENDPOINTS:
+            # Normalize existing fixed endpoint fields.
+            conn.execute(
+                sa.text("""
+                    UPDATE provider_endpoints
+                    SET
+                        api_family = :api_family,
+                        endpoint_kind = :endpoint_kind,
+                        base_url = :base_url,
+                        custom_path = NULL,
+                        is_active = TRUE,
+                        updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+                    WHERE provider_id = :provider_id
+                      AND api_format = :api_format
+                """),
+                {
+                    "provider_id": provider_id,
+                    "api_format": api_format,
+                    "api_family": api_family,
+                    "endpoint_kind": endpoint_kind,
+                    "base_url": _VERTEX_BASE_URL,
+                },
+            )
+
+            exists = conn.execute(
+                sa.text("""
+                    SELECT 1
+                    FROM provider_endpoints
+                    WHERE provider_id = :provider_id
+                      AND api_format = :api_format
+                    LIMIT 1
+                """),
+                {"provider_id": provider_id, "api_format": api_format},
+            ).first()
+
+            if not exists:
+                conn.execute(
+                    sa.text("""
+                        INSERT INTO provider_endpoints (
+                            id,
+                            provider_id,
+                            api_format,
+                            api_family,
+                            endpoint_kind,
+                            base_url,
+                            custom_path,
+                            header_rules,
+                            body_rules,
+                            max_retries,
+                            is_active,
+                            config,
+                            format_acceptance_config,
+                            proxy,
+                            created_at,
+                            updated_at
+                        )
+                        VALUES (
+                            :id,
+                            :provider_id,
+                            :api_format,
+                            :api_family,
+                            :endpoint_kind,
+                            :base_url,
+                            NULL,
+                            NULL,
+                            NULL,
+                            :max_retries,
+                            TRUE,
+                            NULL,
+                            NULL,
+                            NULL,
+                            CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+                            CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+                        )
+                    """),
+                    {
+                        "id": str(uuid.uuid4()),
+                        "provider_id": provider_id,
+                        "api_format": api_format,
+                        "api_family": api_family,
+                        "endpoint_kind": endpoint_kind,
+                        "base_url": _VERTEX_BASE_URL,
+                        "max_retries": int(provider_max_retries),
+                    },
+                )
+
+        # Vertex fixed-provider model: disable non-fixed endpoints.
+        conn.execute(
+            sa.text("""
+                UPDATE provider_endpoints
+                SET
+                    is_active = FALSE,
+                    updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+                WHERE provider_id = :provider_id
+                  AND api_format NOT IN ('gemini:chat', 'claude:chat')
+            """),
+            {"provider_id": provider_id},
+        )
+
+
+def _normalize_vertex_key_formats(conn: sa.Connection, provider_ids: list[str]) -> None:
+    """Normalize key.api_formats for Vertex keys by auth type."""
+    for provider_id in provider_ids:
+        # Service Account (and legacy vertex_ai) keys: allow Gemini + Claude models.
+        conn.execute(
+            sa.text("""
+                UPDATE provider_api_keys
+                SET
+                    api_formats = CAST(:api_formats AS json),
+                    updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+                WHERE provider_id = :provider_id
+                  AND auth_type IN ('service_account', 'vertex_ai')
+            """),
+            {
+                "provider_id": provider_id,
+                "api_formats": _VERTEX_KEY_FORMATS_SA,
+            },
+        )
+
+        # API Key mode on Vertex 仅支持 Gemini（Google publisher）。
+        conn.execute(
+            sa.text("""
+                UPDATE provider_api_keys
+                SET
+                    api_formats = CAST(:api_formats AS json),
+                    updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+                WHERE provider_id = :provider_id
+                  AND auth_type = 'api_key'
+            """),
+            {
+                "provider_id": provider_id,
+                "api_formats": _VERTEX_KEY_FORMATS_API_KEY,
+            },
+        )
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    conn = op.get_bind()
+
+    # 1) 收集目标 Provider（兼容重复执行，先识别 legacy/new 两种来源）。
+    provider_ids = _select_vertex_provider_ids(conn)
+
+    # 2) 先重命名 auth_type（legacy vertex_ai -> service_account）。
+    conn.execute(sa.text("""
+            UPDATE provider_api_keys
+            SET auth_type = 'service_account'
+            WHERE auth_type = 'vertex_ai'
+        """))
+
+    if not provider_ids:
+        return
+
+    # 3) 归一 provider_type，并启用格式转换（Vertex 同时承载 Gemini/Claude）。
+    for provider_id in provider_ids:
+        conn.execute(
+            sa.text("""
+                UPDATE providers
+                SET
+                    provider_type = 'vertex_ai',
+                    enable_format_conversion = TRUE
+                WHERE id = :provider_id
+            """),
+            {"provider_id": provider_id},
+        )
+
+    # 4) 固定端点落地：gemini:chat + claude:chat。
+    _ensure_fixed_vertex_endpoints(conn, provider_ids)
+
+    # 5) 归一 key 的 api_formats，避免调度命中旧格式。
+    _normalize_vertex_key_formats(conn, provider_ids)
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    conn = op.get_bind()
+
+    provider_rows = conn.execute(sa.text("""
+            SELECT id
+            FROM providers
+            WHERE lower(COALESCE(provider_type, '')) = 'vertex_ai'
+        """))
+    provider_ids = [str(row[0]) for row in provider_rows if row[0]]
+
+    if provider_ids:
+        for provider_id in provider_ids:
+            conn.execute(
+                sa.text("""
+                    UPDATE provider_api_keys
+                    SET auth_type = 'vertex_ai'
+                    WHERE provider_id = :provider_id
+                      AND auth_type = 'service_account'
+                """),
+                {"provider_id": provider_id},
+            )
+            conn.execute(
+                sa.text("""
+                    UPDATE providers
+                    SET provider_type = 'custom'
+                    WHERE id = :provider_id
+                """),
+                {"provider_id": provider_id},
+            )

frontend/src/api/endpoints/keys.ts

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ export async function getModelCapabilities(modelName: string): Promise<ModelCapa
  * 获取完整的 API Key（用于查看和复制）
  */
 export interface RevealKeyResult {
-  auth_type: 'api_key' | 'vertex_ai' | 'oauth'
+  auth_type: 'api_key' | 'service_account' | 'oauth'
   api_key?: string
   refresh_token?: string
   auth_config?: string | Record<string, unknown>
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ export async function addProviderKey(
   data: {
     api_formats: string[]  // 支持的 API 格式列表（必填）
     api_key: string
-    auth_type?: 'api_key' | 'vertex_ai' | 'oauth'  // 认证类型
+    auth_type?: 'api_key' | 'service_account' | 'oauth'  // 认证类型
     auth_config?: Record<string, unknown>  // 认证配置（Vertex AI Service Account JSON）
     name: string
     rate_multipliers?: Record<string, number> | null  // 按 API 格式的成本倍率
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ export async function updateProviderKey(
   data: Partial<{
     api_formats: string[]  // 支持的 API 格式列表
     api_key: string
-    auth_type: 'api_key' | 'vertex_ai' | 'oauth'  // 认证类型
+    auth_type: 'api_key' | 'service_account' | 'oauth'  // 认证类型
     auth_config: Record<string, unknown>  // 认证配置（Vertex AI Service Account JSON）
     name: string
     rate_multipliers: Record<string, number> | null  // 按 API 格式的成本倍率

frontend/src/api/endpoints/providers.ts

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ export async function updateProvider(
   providerId: string,
   data: Partial<{
     name: string
-    provider_type: 'custom' | 'claude_code' | 'codex' | 'gemini_cli' | 'antigravity' | 'kiro'
+    provider_type: 'custom' | 'vertex_ai' | 'claude_code' | 'codex' | 'gemini_cli' | 'antigravity' | 'kiro'
     description: string | null
     website: string
     provider_priority: number
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ export async function updateProvider(
 export async function createProvider(
   data: {
     name: string
-    provider_type?: 'custom' | 'claude_code' | 'codex' | 'gemini_cli' | 'antigravity' | 'kiro'
+    provider_type?: 'custom' | 'vertex_ai' | 'claude_code' | 'codex' | 'gemini_cli' | 'antigravity' | 'kiro'
     description?: string
     website?: string
     billing_type?: 'monthly_quota' | 'pay_as_you_go' | 'free_tier'

frontend/src/api/endpoints/types/provider.ts

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ export interface EndpointAPIKey {
   api_formats: string[]  // 支持的 endpoint signature 列表（如 "openai:chat"）
   api_key_masked: string
   api_key_plain?: string | null
-  auth_type: 'api_key' | 'vertex_ai' | 'oauth'  // 认证类型（必返回）
+  auth_type: 'api_key' | 'service_account' | 'oauth'  // 认证类型（必返回）
   name: string  // 密钥名称（必填，用于识别）
   rate_multipliers?: Record<string, number> | null  // 按 endpoint signature 的成本倍率
   internal_priority: number  // Key 内部优先级
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ export interface EndpointAPIKeyUpdate {
   api_formats?: string[]  // 支持的 API 格式列表
   name?: string
   api_key?: string  // 仅在需要更新时提供
-  auth_type?: 'api_key' | 'vertex_ai' | 'oauth'  // 认证类型
+  auth_type?: 'api_key' | 'service_account' | 'oauth'  // 认证类型
   auth_config?: Record<string, unknown>  // 认证配置（Vertex AI Service Account JSON）
   rate_multipliers?: Record<string, number> | null  // 按 API 格式的成本倍率
   internal_priority?: number
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ export interface PublicEndpointStatusMonitorResponse {
   formats: PublicEndpointStatusMonitor[]
 }
 
-export type ProviderType = 'custom' | 'claude_code' | 'codex' | 'gemini_cli' | 'antigravity' | 'kiro'
+export type ProviderType = 'custom' | 'claude_code' | 'codex' | 'gemini_cli' | 'antigravity' | 'kiro' | 'vertex_ai'
 
 export interface ClaudeCodeAdvancedConfig {
   // 会话数量控制：null/undefined 表示不限制

frontend/src/api/requestTrace.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ export interface CandidateRecord {
   key_id?: string
   key_name?: string  // 密钥名称
   key_preview?: string  // 密钥脱敏预览（如 sk-***abc），OAuth 类型不返回
-  key_auth_type?: string  // 密钥认证类型（api_key, oauth, vertex_ai 等）
+  key_auth_type?: string  // 密钥认证类型（api_key, service_account, oauth 等）
   key_oauth_plan_type?: string  // OAuth 账号套餐类型（free/plus/team/enterprise）
   key_capabilities?: Record<string, boolean> | null  // Key 支持的能力
   required_capabilities?: Record<string, boolean> | null  // 请求实际需要的能力标签

frontend/src/features/providers/components/KeyFormDialog.vue

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
             data-1p-ignore="true"
           />
         </div>
-        <div>
+        <div v-if="providerType === 'vertex_ai'">
           <Label :for="authTypeSelectId">认证类型</Label>
           <Select
             v-model="form.auth_type"
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@
               <SelectItem value="api_key">
                 API Key
               </SelectItem>
-              <SelectItem value="vertex_ai">
+              <SelectItem value="service_account">
-                Vertex AI
+                Service Account
               </SelectItem>
             </SelectContent>
           </Select>
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@
       <!-- API 密钥 / Service Account JSON -->
       <div>
         <Label :for="apiKeyInputId">
-          {{ form.auth_type === 'vertex_ai' ? 'Service Account JSON' : 'API 密钥' }}
+          {{ form.auth_type === 'service_account' ? 'Service Account JSON' : 'API 密钥' }}
           {{ editingKey ? '' : '*' }}
         </Label>
-        <template v-if="form.auth_type === 'vertex_ai'">
+        <template v-if="form.auth_type === 'service_account'">
           <Textarea
             :id="apiKeyInputId"
             v-model="form.auth_config_text"
@@ -101,11 +101,11 @@
       </div>
 
       <!-- API 格式选择 -->
-      <div v-if="sortedApiFormats.length > 0">
+      <div v-if="visibleApiFormats.length > 0">
         <Label class="mb-1.5 block">支持的 API 格式 *</Label>
         <div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2">
           <div
-            v-for="format in sortedApiFormats"
+            v-for="format in visibleApiFormats"
             :key="format"
             class="flex items-center justify-between rounded-md border px-2 py-1.5 transition-colors cursor-pointer"
             :class="form.api_formats.includes(format)
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, computed, onMounted } from 'vue'
+import { ref, computed, onMounted, watch } from 'vue'
 import { Dialog, Button, Input, Label, Switch, Select, SelectTrigger, SelectValue, SelectContent, SelectItem, Textarea } from '@/components/ui'
 import { Key, SquarePen } from 'lucide-vue-next'
 import { useToast } from '@/composables/useToast'
@@ -346,8 +346,26 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 
 const { success, error: showError } = useToast()
 
-// 排序后的可用 API 格式列表
+function getVertexAllowedFormatsByAuth(authType: 'api_key' | 'service_account'): Set<string> {
-const sortedApiFormats = computed(() => sortApiFormats(props.availableApiFormats))
+  if (authType === 'api_key') {
+    return new Set(['gemini:chat'])
+  }
+  return new Set(['gemini:chat', 'claude:chat'])
+}
+
+function normalizeApiFormat(format: string): string {
+  return String(format || '').trim().toLowerCase()
+}
+
+// 按 provider/auth_type 过滤后的可用 API 格式列表
+const visibleApiFormats = computed(() => {
+  const sorted = sortApiFormats(props.availableApiFormats)
+  if (props.providerType !== 'vertex_ai') {
+    return sorted
+  }
+  const allowed = getVertexAllowedFormatsByAuth(form.value.auth_type)
+  return sorted.filter(fmt => allowed.has(normalizeApiFormat(fmt)))
+})
 
 // 默认认证类型
 const defaultAuthType = 'api_key' as const
@@ -370,8 +388,8 @@ const showAutoFetchWarning = computed(() => {
 // 检查是否正在切换认证类型
 const switchingToVertexAI = computed(() =>
   !!props.editingKey &&
-  props.editingKey.auth_type !== 'vertex_ai' &&
+  props.editingKey.auth_type !== 'service_account' &&
-  form.value.auth_type === 'vertex_ai'
+  form.value.auth_type === 'service_account'
 )
 const switchingToApiKey = computed(() =>
   !!props.editingKey &&
@@ -386,7 +404,7 @@ const canSave = computed(() => {
   // 新增模式下根据认证类型判断必填字段
   if (!props.editingKey) {
     if (form.value.auth_type === 'api_key' && !form.value.api_key.trim()) return false
-    if (form.value.auth_type === 'vertex_ai' && !form.value.auth_config_text.trim()) return false
+    if (form.value.auth_type === 'service_account' && !form.value.auth_config_text.trim()) return false
   } else {
     // 编辑模式下切换认证类型时，必须填写对应字段
     if (switchingToApiKey.value && !form.value.api_key.trim()) return false
@@ -409,15 +427,13 @@ const apiKeyFieldName = computed(() => `api-key-field-${formNonce.value}`)
 // 可用的能力列表
 const availableCapabilities = ref<CapabilityDefinition[]>([])
 
-// 非 custom 提供商默认开启自动获取上游模型
+// 新增密钥时默认不自动开启上游模型获取
-const defaultAutoFetchModels = computed(() =>
+const defaultAutoFetchModels = computed(() => false)
-  !!props.providerType && props.providerType !== 'custom'
-)
 
 const form = ref({
   name: '',
   api_key: '',  // 标准 API Key
-  auth_type: 'api_key' as 'api_key' | 'vertex_ai',  // 认证类型
+  auth_type: 'api_key' as 'api_key' | 'service_account',  // 认证类型
   auth_config_text: '',  // Service Account JSON 文本（用于表单输入）
   api_formats: [] as string[],  // 支持的 API 格式列表
   rate_multipliers: {} as Record<string, number>,  // 按 API 格式的成本倍率
@@ -433,6 +449,21 @@ const form = ref({
   model_exclude_patterns_text: ''   // 排除规则文本（逗号分隔）
 })
 
+watch(
+  [() => form.value.auth_type, () => props.providerType, () => props.availableApiFormats],
+  () => {
+    if (props.providerType !== 'vertex_ai') {
+      return
+    }
+    const allowed = getVertexAllowedFormatsByAuth(form.value.auth_type)
+    const filtered = form.value.api_formats.filter(fmt => allowed.has(normalizeApiFormat(fmt)))
+    if (filtered.length !== form.value.api_formats.length) {
+      form.value.api_formats = [...filtered]
+    }
+  },
+  { immediate: true }
+)
+
 // 加载能力列表
 async function loadCapabilities() {
   try {
@@ -517,7 +548,7 @@ function loadKeyData() {
   form.value = {
     name: props.editingKey.name,
     api_key: '',
-    auth_type: props.editingKey.auth_type === 'vertex_ai' ? 'vertex_ai' : 'api_key',
+    auth_type: props.editingKey.auth_type === 'service_account' ? 'service_account' : 'api_key',
     auth_config_text: '',  // auth_config 不返回给前端，编辑时需要重新输入
     api_formats: props.editingKey.api_formats?.length > 0
       ? [...props.editingKey.api_formats]
@@ -564,7 +595,7 @@ function parsePatternText(text: string): string[] {
 
 // 解析 Service Account JSON 文本
 function parseAuthConfig(): Record<string, unknown> | null {
-  if (form.value.auth_type !== 'vertex_ai') return null
+  if (form.value.auth_type !== 'service_account') return null
   const text = form.value.auth_config_text.trim()
   if (!text) return null
   try {
@@ -588,7 +619,7 @@ async function handleSave() {
       showError('请输入 API 密钥', '验证失败')
       return
     }
-  } else if (form.value.auth_type === 'vertex_ai') {
+  } else if (form.value.auth_type === 'service_account') {
     if (!props.editingKey && !form.value.auth_config_text.trim()) {
       showError('请输入 Service Account JSON', '验证失败')
       return
@@ -664,7 +695,7 @@ async function handleSave() {
       if (form.value.auth_type === 'api_key' && form.value.api_key.trim()) {
         updateData.api_key = form.value.api_key
       }
-      if (form.value.auth_type === 'vertex_ai' && authConfig) {
+      if (form.value.auth_type === 'service_account' && authConfig) {
         updateData.auth_config = authConfig
       }
 

frontend/src/features/providers/components/ProviderDetailDrawer.vue

@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
                 <div class="p-4 border-b border-border/60">
                   <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
                     <h3 class="text-sm font-semibold">
-                      {{ provider.provider_type === 'custom' ? '密钥管理' : '账号管理' }}
+                      {{ isKeyManagedProviderType(provider.provider_type) ? '密钥管理' : '账号管理' }}
                     </h3>
                     <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
                       <Button
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
                         @click="handleAddKeyToFirstEndpoint"
                       >
                         <Plus class="w-3.5 h-3.5 mr-1.5" />
-                        {{ provider.provider_type === 'custom' ? '添加密钥' : '添加账号' }}
+                        {{ isKeyManagedProviderType(provider.provider_type) ? '添加密钥' : '添加账号' }}
                       </Button>
                     </div>
                   </div>
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
                           </div>
                           <div class="flex items-center gap-1">
                             <span class="text-[11px] font-mono text-muted-foreground">
-                              {{ key.auth_type === 'oauth' ? '[Refresh Token]' : (key.auth_type === 'vertex_ai' ? 'Vertex AI' : key.api_key_masked) }}
+                              {{ key.auth_type === 'oauth' ? '[Refresh Token]' : (key.auth_type === 'service_account' ? '[Service Account]' : key.api_key_masked) }}
                             </span>
                             <Button
                               v-if="key.auth_type === 'oauth'"
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@
                     v-if="shouldPaginateKeys"
                     class="px-4 py-2 flex items-center justify-between text-xs text-muted-foreground mt-auto"
                   >
-                    <span>共 {{ allKeys.length }} 个{{ provider.provider_type === 'custom' ? '密钥' : '账号' }}</span>
+                    <span>共 {{ allKeys.length }} 个{{ isKeyManagedProviderType(provider.provider_type) ? '密钥' : '账号' }}</span>
                     <div class="flex items-center gap-1.5">
                       <Button
                         variant="ghost"
@@ -876,11 +876,11 @@
                 >
                   <Key class="w-12 h-12 mx-auto mb-3 opacity-50" />
                   <p class="text-sm">
-                    {{ provider.provider_type === 'custom' ? '暂无密钥配置' : '暂无账号配置' }}
+                    {{ isKeyManagedProviderType(provider.provider_type) ? '暂无密钥配置' : '暂无账号配置' }}
                   </p>
                   <p class="text-xs mt-1">
                     {{ endpoints.length > 0
-                      ? (provider.provider_type === 'custom' ? '点击上方"添加密钥"按钮创建第一个密钥' : '点击上方"添加账号"按钮添加第一个账号')
+                      ? (isKeyManagedProviderType(provider.provider_type) ? '点击上方"添加密钥"按钮创建第一个密钥' : '点击上方"添加账号"按钮添加第一个账号')
                       : '请先添加端点，然后再添加密钥' }}
                   </p>
                 </div>
@@ -1100,6 +1100,7 @@ import {
 } from '@/api/endpoints'
 import type { UpstreamMetadata, AntigravityModelQuota } from '@/api/endpoints/types'
 import { formatApiFormat } from '@/api/endpoints/types/api-format'
+import { isOAuthAccountProviderType, isKeyManagedProviderType } from '../utils/providerTypeUtils'
 
 // 扩展端点类型,包含密钥列表
 interface ProviderEndpointWithKeys extends ProviderEndpoint {
@@ -1417,11 +1418,11 @@ function handleAddKey(endpoint: ProviderEndpoint) {
 function handleAddKeyToFirstEndpoint() {
   if (endpoints.value.length === 0) return
 
-  // 非自定义提供商：打开 OAuth 账号对话框
+  // OAuth 账号型提供商：打开 OAuth 账号对话框
-  if (provider.value?.provider_type !== 'custom') {
+  if (isOAuthAccountProviderType(provider.value?.provider_type)) {
     oauthAccountDialogOpen.value = true
   } else {
-    // 自定义提供商：打开密钥表单对话框
+    // 密钥型提供商（custom/vertex_ai）：打开密钥表单对话框
     handleAddKey(endpoints.value[0])
   }
 }
@@ -1455,8 +1456,8 @@ async function copyFullKey(key: EndpointAPIKey) {
     const result = await revealEndpointKey(key.id)
     let textToCopy: string
 
-    if (result.auth_type === 'vertex_ai' && result.auth_config) {
+    if (result.auth_type === 'service_account' && result.auth_config) {
-      // Vertex AI 类型：复制 auth_config JSON
+      // Service Account 类型：复制 auth_config JSON
       textToCopy = typeof result.auth_config === 'string'
         ? result.auth_config
         : JSON.stringify(result.auth_config, null, 2)

frontend/src/features/providers/components/ProviderFormDialog.vue

@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@
                   <SelectItem value="custom">
                     自定义
                   </SelectItem>
+                  <SelectItem value="vertex_ai">
+                    Vertex AI
+                  </SelectItem>
                   <SelectItem value="claude_code">
                     ClaudeCode
                   </SelectItem>
@@ -60,6 +63,9 @@
                   <SelectItem value="custom">
                     自定义
                   </SelectItem>
+                  <SelectItem value="vertex_ai">
+                    Vertex AI
+                  </SelectItem>
                   <SelectItem value="claude_code">
                     ClaudeCode
                   </SelectItem>
@@ -322,7 +328,7 @@ const defaultPriority = computed(() => {
 // 表单数据
 const form = ref({
   name: '',
-  provider_type: 'custom' as 'custom' | 'claude_code' | 'codex' | 'gemini_cli' | 'antigravity' | 'kiro',
+  provider_type: 'custom' as 'custom' | 'vertex_ai' | 'claude_code' | 'codex' | 'gemini_cli' | 'antigravity' | 'kiro',
   description: '',
   website: '',
   // 计费配置
@@ -414,10 +420,10 @@ const { isEditMode, handleDialogUpdate, handleCancel } = useFormDialog({
   resetForm,
 })
 
-// 新建模式下切换 provider_type 时自动设置号池模式：非自定义类型默认开启
+// 新建模式下切换 provider_type 时不自动开启号池模式
-watch(() => form.value.provider_type, (newType) => {
+watch(() => form.value.provider_type, () => {
   if (!isEditMode.value) {
-    form.value.pool_mode_enabled = newType !== 'custom'
+    form.value.pool_mode_enabled = false
   }
 })
 

frontend/src/features/providers/components/ProviderMobileCard.vue

@@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ import Badge from '@/components/ui/badge.vue'
 import { type ProviderWithEndpointsSummary, API_FORMAT_SHORT } from '@/api/endpoints'
 import { formatBillingType } from '@/utils/format'
 import { sortEndpoints, isEndpointAvailable, getEndpointDotColor, getEndpointTooltip } from '@/features/providers/composables/useEndpointStatus'
+import { isKeyManagedProviderType } from '../utils/providerTypeUtils'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   provider: ProviderWithEndpointsSummary
@@ -304,7 +305,6 @@ function handleDescriptionKeydown(event: KeyboardEvent) {
 }
 
 function getCredentialLabel(provider: ProviderWithEndpointsSummary): '账号' | '密钥' {
-  const providerType = String(provider.provider_type || '').trim().toLowerCase()
+  return isKeyManagedProviderType(provider.provider_type) ? '密钥' : '账号'
-  return providerType && providerType !== 'custom' ? '账号' : '密钥'
 }
 </script>

frontend/src/features/usage/components/HorizontalRequestTimeline.vue

@@ -775,14 +775,14 @@ const isCapabilityUsed = (cap: string): boolean => {
 // 判断是否为 OAuth 类型（provider_type 为具体值时也算 OAuth）
 const isOAuthType = (authType?: string): boolean => {
   if (!authType) return false
-  return !['api_key', 'vertex_ai'].includes(authType)
+  return !['api_key', 'service_account'].includes(authType)
 }
 
 // 格式化认证类型（合并 plan 信息，避免冗余）
 const formatAuthTypeWithPlan = (authType: string, planType?: string): string => {
   const labels: Record<string, string> = {
     'oauth': 'OAuth',
-    'vertex_ai': 'Vertex AI',
+    'service_account': 'Service Account',
     'kiro': 'Kiro',
     'codex': 'Codex',
     'antigravity': 'Antigravity',

frontend/src/features/usage/conversation/gemini.ts

@@ -131,17 +131,22 @@ export class GeminiParser implements ApiFormatParser {
         apiFormat: 'gemini',
       }
 
-      // Gemini 响应格式: { candidates: [{ content: { parts: [...] } }] }
+      // Gemini 原生响应格式: { candidates: [{ content: { parts: [...] } }] }
-      const candidates = body.candidates as RawObject[] | undefined
+      const candidateParts = this.getCandidateParts(body)
-      const candidate = candidates?.[0] as RawObject | undefined
+      if (candidateParts.length > 0) {
-      const candidateContent = candidate?.content as RawObject | undefined
+        const contentBlocks = this.parseParts(candidateParts)
-      if (candidateContent?.parts && Array.isArray(candidateContent.parts)) {
-        const contentBlocks = this.parseParts(candidateContent.parts as RawObject[])
         if (contentBlocks.length > 0) {
           result.messages.push(createMessage('assistant', contentBlocks))
+          return result
         }
       }
 
+      // 统一响应格式（例如 status/output/output_text）
+      const unifiedMessages = this.parseUnifiedOutputMessages(body)
+      if (unifiedMessages.length > 0) {
+        result.messages.push(...unifiedMessages)
+      }
+
       return result
     } catch (e) {
       return createEmptyConversation('gemini', `解析失败: ${e}`)
@@ -363,12 +368,10 @@ export class GeminiParser implements ApiFormatParser {
       const body = responseBody as RawObject
       const blocks: RenderBlock[] = []
 
-      // Gemini 响应格式: { candidates: [{ content: { parts: [...] } }] }
+      // Gemini 原生响应格式: { candidates: [{ content: { parts: [...] } }] }
-      const candidates = body.candidates as RawObject[] | undefined
+      const candidateParts = this.getCandidateParts(body)
-      const candidate = candidates?.[0] as RawObject | undefined
+      if (candidateParts.length > 0) {
-      const candidateContent = candidate?.content as RawObject | undefined
+        const parts = candidateParts
-      if (candidateContent?.parts && Array.isArray(candidateContent.parts)) {
-        const parts = candidateContent.parts as RawObject[]
         const contentBlocks = this.renderParts(parts)
         if (contentBlocks.length > 0) {
           const badges = this.getBadgesForParts(parts)
@@ -376,9 +379,13 @@ export class GeminiParser implements ApiFormatParser {
             roleLabel: 'Assistant',
             badges: badges.length > 0 ? badges : undefined,
           }))
+          return { blocks, isStream: false }
         }
       }
 
+      // 统一响应格式（例如 status/output/output_text）
+      blocks.push(...this.renderUnifiedOutputMessages(body))
+
       return { blocks, isStream: false }
     } catch (e) {
       return createEmptyRenderResult(`渲染失败: ${e}`)
@@ -582,6 +589,117 @@ export class GeminiParser implements ApiFormatParser {
     return badges
   }
 
+  /**
+   * 提取 Gemini candidates 中的 parts
+   */
+  private getCandidateParts(body: RawObject): RawObject[] {
+    const candidates = body.candidates as RawObject[] | undefined
+    const candidate = candidates?.[0] as RawObject | undefined
+    const candidateContent = candidate?.content as RawObject | undefined
+    if (Array.isArray(candidateContent?.parts)) {
+      return candidateContent.parts as RawObject[]
+    }
+    return []
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 解析统一响应格式中的 output 消息
+   */
+  private parseUnifiedOutputMessages(body: RawObject): ParsedMessage[] {
+    const output = body.output
+    if (!Array.isArray(output)) {
+      return []
+    }
+
+    const messages: ParsedMessage[] = []
+    for (const rawItem of output) {
+      const item = rawItem as RawObject
+      if (item?.type !== 'message') {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      const texts = this.extractUnifiedOutputTexts(item.content)
+      if (texts.length === 0) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      messages.push(createMessage(
+        this.mapUnifiedOutputRole(item.role),
+        texts.map(text => createTextBlock(text))
+      ))
+    }
+
+    return messages
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 渲染统一响应格式中的 output 消息
+   */
+  private renderUnifiedOutputMessages(body: RawObject): RenderBlock[] {
+    const output = body.output
+    if (!Array.isArray(output)) {
+      return []
+    }
+
+    const blocks: RenderBlock[] = []
+    for (const rawItem of output) {
+      const item = rawItem as RawObject
+      if (item?.type !== 'message') {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      const texts = this.extractUnifiedOutputTexts(item.content)
+      if (texts.length === 0) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      const role = this.mapUnifiedOutputRole(item.role)
+      blocks.push(createMessageBlock(
+        role,
+        texts.map(text => createTextRenderBlock(text)),
+        { roleLabel: this.getRoleLabel(role) }
+      ))
+    }
+
+    return blocks
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 提取统一响应格式的文本内容
+   */
+  private extractUnifiedOutputTexts(content: unknown): string[] {
+    if (typeof content === 'string') {
+      return content ? [content] : []
+    }
+
+    if (!Array.isArray(content)) {
+      return []
+    }
+
+    const texts: string[] = []
+    for (const rawPart of content) {
+      const part = rawPart as RawObject
+      if (
+        (part.type === 'output_text' || part.type === 'text' || part.type === 'input_text') &&
+        typeof part.text === 'string'
+      ) {
+        texts.push(part.text)
+      }
+    }
+    return texts
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 映射统一 output 结构的角色
+   */
+  private mapUnifiedOutputRole(role: unknown): MessageRole {
+    if (role === 'assistant' || role === 'model') return 'assistant'
+    if (role === 'user') return 'user'
+    if (role === 'system') return 'system'
+    if (role === 'tool') return 'tool'
+    return 'assistant'
+  }
+
   /**
    * 获取已解析内容的徽章
    */

src/api/admin/endpoints/routes.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from src.api.base.pipeline import ApiRequestPipeline
 from src.core.api_format.signature import parse_signature_key
 from src.core.exceptions import InvalidRequestException, NotFoundException
 from src.core.logger import logger
+from src.core.provider_templates.fixed_providers import FIXED_PROVIDERS
 from src.core.provider_types import ProviderType
 from src.database import get_db
 from src.models.database import Provider, ProviderAPIKey, ProviderEndpoint
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ from src.models.endpoint_models import (
     ProviderEndpointResponse,
     ProviderEndpointUpdate,
 )
+from src.services.provider.stream_policy import UpstreamStreamPolicy, parse_upstream_stream_policy
 
 router = APIRouter(tags=["Endpoint Management"])
 pipeline = ApiRequestPipeline()
@@ -44,6 +46,17 @@ def mask_proxy_password(proxy_config: dict | None) -> dict | None:
     return masked
 
 
+def _is_fixed_provider(provider_type: str | None) -> bool:
+    """Whether this provider_type is managed by fixed-provider templates."""
+    normalized = (provider_type or "custom").strip().lower()
+    if normalized == ProviderType.CUSTOM.value:
+        return False
+    try:
+        return ProviderType(normalized) in FIXED_PROVIDERS
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
 @router.get("/providers/{provider_id}/endpoints", response_model=list[ProviderEndpointResponse])
 async def list_provider_endpoints(
     provider_id: str,
@@ -283,8 +296,8 @@ class AdminCreateProviderEndpointAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
             raise NotFoundException(f"Provider {self.provider_id} 不存在")
 
         # 固定类型 Provider：禁止通过该接口新增 Endpoints（端点由模板自动创建并锁定）
-        provider_type = (getattr(provider, "provider_type", "custom") or "custom").strip()
+        provider_type = getattr(provider, "provider_type", "custom")
-        if provider_type != ProviderType.CUSTOM:
+        if _is_fixed_provider(provider_type):
             raise InvalidRequestException("固定类型 Provider 不允许手动新增 Endpoint")
 
         if self.endpoint_data.provider_id != self.provider_id:
@@ -424,12 +437,43 @@ class AdminUpdateProviderEndpointAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
         # 固定类型 Provider 的 endpoint：锁定 base_url/custom_path（前端禁用仅是 UX，后端必须强校验）
         provider = db.query(Provider).filter(Provider.id == endpoint.provider_id).first()
         if provider:
-            provider_type = (getattr(provider, "provider_type", "custom") or "custom").strip()
+            provider_type = getattr(provider, "provider_type", "custom")
-            if provider_type != ProviderType.CUSTOM:
+            if _is_fixed_provider(provider_type):
                 if "base_url" in update_data or "custom_path" in update_data:
                     raise InvalidRequestException(
                         "固定类型 Provider 的 Endpoint 不允许修改 base_url/custom_path"
                     )
+                normalized_provider_type = str(provider_type or "custom").strip().lower()
+                endpoint_sig = str(getattr(endpoint, "api_format", "") or "").strip().lower()
+                if (
+                    normalized_provider_type == ProviderType.CODEX.value
+                    and endpoint_sig == "openai:cli"
+                ):
+                    has_config_in_payload = "config" in update_data
+                    cfg_payload = (
+                        update_data.get("config")
+                        if has_config_in_payload
+                        else getattr(endpoint, "config", None)
+                    )
+                    cfg = dict(cfg_payload) if isinstance(cfg_payload, dict) else {}
+                    requested = (
+                        cfg.get("upstream_stream_policy")
+                        or cfg.get("upstreamStreamPolicy")
+                        or cfg.get("upstream_stream")
+                    )
+                    if (
+                        has_config_in_payload
+                        and requested is not None
+                        and parse_upstream_stream_policy(requested)
+                        != UpstreamStreamPolicy.FORCE_STREAM
+                    ):
+                        raise InvalidRequestException(
+                            "Codex OpenAI CLI 端点固定为强制流式，不允许修改"
+                        )
+                    cfg.pop("upstreamStreamPolicy", None)
+                    cfg.pop("upstream_stream", None)
+                    cfg["upstream_stream_policy"] = "force_stream"
+                    update_data["config"] = cfg
 
         # 把 proxy 转换为 dict 存储，支持显式设置为 None 清除代理
         if "proxy" in update_data:

src/api/admin/monitoring/trace.py

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class CandidateResponse(BaseModel):
     key_id: str | None = None
     key_name: str | None = None  # 密钥名称
     key_preview: str | None = None  # 密钥脱敏预览（如 sk-***abc），OAuth 类型不返回
-    key_auth_type: str | None = None  # 密钥认证类型（api_key, oauth, vertex_ai 等）
+    key_auth_type: str | None = None  # 密钥认证类型（api_key, service_account, oauth）
     key_oauth_plan_type: str | None = None  # OAuth 账号套餐类型（free/plus/team/enterprise）
     key_capabilities: dict | None = None  # Key 支持的能力
     required_capabilities: dict | None = None  # 请求实际需要的能力标签

src/api/admin/provider_oauth.py

@@ -160,13 +160,42 @@ class ProviderCompleteOAuthResponse(BaseModel):
 # ==============================================================================
 
 
+def _get_fixed_template(provider_type: str) -> Any | None:
+    try:
+        return FIXED_PROVIDERS.get(ProviderType(provider_type))
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+
+
+def _supports_oauth(template: Any | None) -> bool:
+    if not template:
+        return False
+    oauth = getattr(template, "oauth", None)
+    if oauth is None:
+        return False
+    return bool(
+        str(getattr(oauth, "authorize_url", "") or "").strip()
+        and str(getattr(oauth, "token_url", "") or "").strip()
+        and str(getattr(oauth, "client_id", "") or "").strip()
+    )
+
+
 def _require_fixed_provider(provider: Provider) -> str:
-    provider_type = (getattr(provider, "provider_type", "custom") or "custom").strip()
+    provider_type = str(getattr(provider, "provider_type", "custom") or "custom").strip().lower()
-    if provider_type == ProviderType.CUSTOM:
+    if not _get_fixed_template(provider_type):
         raise InvalidRequestException("该 Provider 不是固定类型，无法使用 provider-oauth")
     return provider_type
 
 
+def _require_oauth_template(provider_type: str) -> Any:
+    template = _get_fixed_template(provider_type)
+    if not template:
+        raise InvalidRequestException("不支持的 provider_type")
+    if not _supports_oauth(template):
+        raise InvalidRequestException("该 Provider 不支持 OAuth 授权")
+    return template
+
+
 def _resolve_proxy_for_oauth(
     provider_proxy: dict[str, Any] | None,
     proxy_node_id: str | None,
@@ -239,7 +268,7 @@ def _create_oauth_key(
     api_formats: list[str],
     flush_only: bool = False,
     proxy: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-    auto_fetch_models: bool = True,
+    auto_fetch_models: bool = False,
 ) -> "ProviderAPIKey":
     """创建 OAuth Key 记录并持久化。
 
@@ -247,7 +276,7 @@ def _create_oauth_key(
         flush_only: True 时仅 flush（批量导入场景），False 时 commit + refresh。
         proxy: Key 级别代理配置（如 {"node_id": "xxx", "enabled": True}），
                创建时设置后，后续 token 刷新、额度刷新等操作立即走代理，避免 IP 污染。
-        auto_fetch_models: 是否启用自动获取上游模型，非 custom 提供商默认开启。
+        auto_fetch_models: 是否启用自动获取上游模型，默认关闭。
     """
     from src.models.database import ProviderAPIKey as ProviderAPIKeyModel
 
@@ -301,24 +330,6 @@ def _update_existing_oauth_key(
     return existing_key
 
 
-async def _trigger_auto_fetch_models(key_ids: list[str]) -> None:
-    """为启用了 auto_fetch_models 的新建 Key 触发模型获取。"""
-    if not key_ids:
-        return
-    try:
-        from src.services.model.fetch_scheduler import get_model_fetch_scheduler
-
-        scheduler = get_model_fetch_scheduler()
-        for key_id in key_ids:
-            logger.info("[AUTO_FETCH] OAuth Key {} 默认开启自动获取模型，触发模型获取", key_id)
-            try:
-                await scheduler._fetch_models_for_key_by_id(key_id)
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.error(f"[AUTO_FETCH] Key {key_id} 触发模型获取失败: {e}")
-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.error(f"[AUTO_FETCH] 获取 ModelFetchScheduler 失败: {e}")
-
-
 async def _fetch_kiro_email(
     auth_config: dict[str, Any],
     proxy_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
@@ -517,6 +528,8 @@ async def supported_types(_: User = Depends(require_admin)) -> list[dict[str, An
     # 不返回 client_secret
     result: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
     for provider_type, template in FIXED_PROVIDERS.items():
+        if not _supports_oauth(template):
+            continue
         result.append(
             {
                 "provider_type": (
@@ -553,12 +566,7 @@ async def start_oauth(
         raise NotFoundException("Provider 不存在", "provider")
     provider_type = _require_fixed_provider(provider)
 
-    try:
+    template = _require_oauth_template(provider_type)
-        template = FIXED_PROVIDERS.get(ProviderType(provider_type))
-    except Exception:
-        template = None
-    if not template:
-        raise InvalidRequestException("不支持的 provider_type")
 
     redis = await get_redis_client(require_redis=True)
     assert redis is not None
@@ -646,12 +654,7 @@ async def complete_oauth(
         raise NotFoundException("Provider 不存在", "provider")
     provider_type = _require_fixed_provider(provider)
 
-    try:
+    template = _require_oauth_template(provider_type)
-        template = FIXED_PROVIDERS.get(ProviderType(provider_type))
-    except Exception:
-        template = None
-    if not template:
-        raise InvalidRequestException("不支持的 provider_type")
 
     # exchange token
     token_url = template.oauth.token_url
@@ -815,12 +818,7 @@ async def refresh_oauth(
             email=None,
         )
 
-    try:
+    template = _require_oauth_template(provider_type)
-        template = FIXED_PROVIDERS.get(ProviderType(provider_type))
-    except Exception:
-        template = None
-    if not template:
-        raise InvalidRequestException("不支持的 provider_type")
 
     encrypted_auth_config = getattr(key, "auth_config", None)
     if not encrypted_auth_config:
@@ -983,12 +981,7 @@ async def start_provider_oauth(
     if provider_type == ProviderType.KIRO.value:
         raise InvalidRequestException("Kiro 不支持 OAuth 授权，请使用导入授权。")
 
-    try:
+    template = _require_oauth_template(provider_type)
-        template = FIXED_PROVIDERS.get(ProviderType(provider_type))
-    except Exception:
-        template = None
-    if not template:
-        raise InvalidRequestException("不支持的 provider_type")
 
     redis = await get_redis_client(require_redis=True)
     assert redis is not None
@@ -1073,12 +1066,7 @@ async def complete_provider_oauth(
     if provider_type == ProviderType.KIRO.value:
         raise InvalidRequestException("Kiro 不支持 OAuth 授权，请使用导入授权。")
 
-    try:
+    template = _require_oauth_template(provider_type)
-        template = FIXED_PROVIDERS.get(ProviderType(provider_type))
-    except Exception:
-        template = None
-    if not template:
-        raise InvalidRequestException("不支持的 provider_type")
 
     # exchange token
     token_url = template.oauth.token_url
@@ -1190,9 +1178,6 @@ async def complete_provider_oauth(
             proxy=key_proxy,
         )
 
-    # 默认开启了 auto_fetch_models，触发模型获取
-    await _trigger_auto_fetch_models([str(new_key.id)])
-
     return ProviderCompleteOAuthResponse(
         key_id=str(new_key.id),
         provider_type=provider_type,
@@ -1441,9 +1426,6 @@ async def import_refresh_token(
                 proxy=key_proxy,
             )
 
-        # 默认开启了 auto_fetch_models，触发模型获取
-        await _trigger_auto_fetch_models([str(new_key.id)])
-
         return ProviderCompleteOAuthResponse(
             key_id=str(new_key.id),
             provider_type=provider_type,
@@ -1453,12 +1435,7 @@ async def import_refresh_token(
             replaced=replaced,
         )
 
-    try:
+    template = _require_oauth_template(provider_type)
-        template = FIXED_PROVIDERS.get(ProviderType(provider_type))
-    except Exception:
-        template = None
-    if not template:
-        raise InvalidRequestException("不支持的 provider_type")
 
     # 用 refresh_token 换取 access_token
     refresh_token = payload.refresh_token.strip()
@@ -1573,9 +1550,6 @@ async def import_refresh_token(
             proxy=key_proxy,
         )
 
-    # 默认开启了 auto_fetch_models，触发模型获取
-    await _trigger_auto_fetch_models([str(new_key.id)])
-
     return ProviderCompleteOAuthResponse(
         key_id=str(new_key.id),
         provider_type=provider_type,
@@ -1635,12 +1609,7 @@ async def batch_import_oauth(
         )
 
     # 标准 OAuth Provider（Codex、Antigravity、GeminiCli、ClaudeCode）
-    try:
+    template = _require_oauth_template(provider_type)
-        template = FIXED_PROVIDERS.get(ProviderType(provider_type))
-    except Exception:
-        template = None
-    if not template:
-        raise InvalidRequestException(f"不支持的 provider_type: {provider_type}")
 
     # 解析 Token 列表
     tokens = _parse_tokens_input(payload.credentials)
@@ -1860,11 +1829,6 @@ async def batch_import_oauth(
     if success_count > 0:
         db.commit()
 
-    # 批量导入完成后，触发所有成功 Key 的模型获取
-    success_key_ids = [r.key_id for r in results if r.status == "success" and r.key_id]
-    if success_key_ids:
-        await _trigger_auto_fetch_models(success_key_ids)
-
     logger.info(
         "[BATCH_IMPORT] Provider {} ({}): 成功 {}/{}, 失败 {}",
         provider_id,
@@ -2014,11 +1978,6 @@ async def _batch_import_kiro_internal(
     if success_count > 0:
         db.commit()
 
-    # 批量导入完成后，触发所有成功 Key 的模型获取
-    success_key_ids = [r.key_id for r in results if r.status == "success" and r.key_id]
-    if success_key_ids:
-        await _trigger_auto_fetch_models(success_key_ids)
-
     logger.info(
         "[KIRO_BATCH_IMPORT] Provider {}: 成功 {}/{}, 失败 {}",
         provider_id,
@@ -2427,8 +2386,6 @@ async def device_poll(
             proxy=key_proxy,
         )
 
-    await _trigger_auto_fetch_models([str(new_key.id)])
-
     # 更新 Redis session 为已完成（短 TTL 让前端最后一次轮询能拿到结果）
     session["status"] = "authorized"
     session["key_id"] = str(new_key.id)

src/api/admin/provider_query.py

@@ -882,6 +882,8 @@ async def test_model(
                 auth_type=auth_type,
                 provider_type=p_type if p_type else None,
                 decrypted_auth_config=oauth_meta if oauth_meta else None,
+                provider_endpoint=endpoint,
+                provider_api_key=api_key,
                 proxy_config=test_proxy,
             )
 
@@ -903,12 +905,58 @@ async def test_model(
                 return True
             return False
 
+        def _extract_error_message(resp: dict) -> str:
+            """从 check 响应中提取错误信息（用于判断是否值得回退）。"""
+            resp_data = resp.get("response", {}) if isinstance(resp, dict) else {}
+            body = resp_data.get("response_body", {})
+            parsed = body
+            if isinstance(body, str):
+                try:
+                    parsed = json.loads(body)
+                except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
+                    parsed = body
+
+            if isinstance(parsed, dict):
+                err = parsed.get("error")
+                if isinstance(err, dict):
+                    msg = err.get("message")
+                    if isinstance(msg, str):
+                        return msg
+                if isinstance(err, str):
+                    return err
+
+            err_raw = resp.get("error")
+            if isinstance(err_raw, str):
+                return err_raw
+            if isinstance(err_raw, dict):
+                msg = err_raw.get("message")
+                if isinstance(msg, str):
+                    return msg
+            return ""
+
+        def _should_fallback_to_non_stream(resp: dict) -> bool:
+            """仅在“流式特有失败”时回退到非流式，避免 429/鉴权错误的无效重试。"""
+            status = int(resp.get("status_code") or 0)
+            if status in {404, 405, 415, 501}:
+                return True
+
+            if status == 400:
+                msg = _extract_error_message(resp).lower()
+                stream_markers = ("stream", "sse", "streamgeneratecontent")
+                unsupported_markers = ("not support", "unsupported", "invalid argument")
+                if any(k in msg for k in stream_markers) and any(
+                    k in msg for k in unsupported_markers
+                ):
+                    return True
+
+            return False
+
         # 策略：优先流式，若失败回退到非流式
         used_stream = True
         logger.debug("[test-model] 尝试流式请求...")
         response = await _do_check(check_request)
 
-        if _response_has_error(response):
+        if _response_has_error(response) and _should_fallback_to_non_stream(response):
             logger.info(
                 "[test-model] 流式请求失败 (status={})，回退到非流式请求",
                 response.get("status_code", "?"),
@@ -984,21 +1032,32 @@ async def test_model(
                     else:
                         logger.warning("[test-model] Key {} 因 403 verify 已标记为异常", api_key.id)
 
+                upstream_status = int(
+                    response.get("status_code", 0) or error_obj.get("code", 0) or 500
+                )
+                if not (400 <= upstream_status <= 599):
+                    upstream_status = 500
                 raise HTTPException(
-                    status_code=500,
+                    status_code=upstream_status,
                     detail=str(error_message)[:500] if error_message else "Provider error",
                 )
             else:
                 logger.debug(f"[test-model] Error: {error_obj}")
                 # error_obj 可能是字符串，截断以避免泄露过多上游信息
+                upstream_status = int(response.get("status_code", 0) or 500)
+                if not (400 <= upstream_status <= 599):
+                    upstream_status = 500
                 raise HTTPException(
-                    status_code=500,
+                    status_code=upstream_status,
                     detail=str(error_obj)[:500] if error_obj else "Provider error",
                 )
         elif "error" in response:
             logger.debug(f"[test-model] Error: {response['error']}")
+            upstream_status = int(response.get("status_code", 0) or 500)
+            if not (400 <= upstream_status <= 599):
+                upstream_status = 500
             raise HTTPException(
-                status_code=500,
+                status_code=upstream_status,
                 detail=str(response["error"])[:500],
             )
         else:
@@ -1315,6 +1374,8 @@ async def test_model_failover(
                 auth_type=auth_type,
                 provider_type=p_type if p_type else None,
                 decrypted_auth_config=oauth_meta if oauth_meta else None,
+                provider_endpoint=endpoint,
+                provider_api_key=key,
                 proxy_config=effective_proxy,
             )
 
@@ -1343,9 +1404,7 @@ async def test_model_failover(
                 if not error_msg and isinstance(parsed, dict) and "error" in parsed:
                     err_val = parsed["error"]
                     error_msg = str(
-                        err_val.get("message", err_val)
+                        err_val.get("message", err_val) if isinstance(err_val, dict) else err_val
-                        if isinstance(err_val, dict)
-                        else err_val
                     )[:300]
                 attempts.append(
                     TestAttemptDetail(

src/api/admin/providers/routes.py

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ def _should_enable_format_conversion_by_default(provider_type: str | None) -> bo
         ProviderType.CLAUDE_CODE.value,
         ProviderType.CODEX.value,
         ProviderType.KIRO.value,
+        ProviderType.VERTEX_AI.value,
     }
     return pt in envelope_provider_types
 
@@ -56,6 +57,15 @@ def _normalize_provider_type(provider_type: str | None) -> str:
     return (provider_type or "custom").strip().lower()
 
 
+def _get_fixed_provider_template(provider_type: str | None) -> Any | None:
+    """Return fixed-provider template when provider_type is managed by FIXED_PROVIDERS."""
+    normalized = _normalize_provider_type(provider_type)
+    try:
+        return FIXED_PROVIDERS.get(ProviderType(normalized))
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+
+
 def _merge_pool_advanced_config(
     *,
     provider_config: dict[str, Any] | None,
@@ -458,33 +468,31 @@ class AdminCreateProviderAdapter(AdminApiAdapter):
             db.flush()  # flush 获取 ID，但不提交，保持在同一事务中
 
             # 固定类型 Provider：自动创建并锁定预置 Endpoints（同一事务）
-            provider_type = (provider.provider_type or "custom").strip()
+            template = _get_fixed_provider_template(provider.provider_type)
-            if provider_type != ProviderType.CUSTOM:
+            if template:
-                try:
+                now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
-                    template = FIXED_PROVIDERS.get(ProviderType(provider_type))
+                for sig in template.endpoint_signatures:
-                except Exception:
+                    endpoint_config: dict[str, str] | None = None
-                    template = None
+                    if provider.provider_type == ProviderType.CODEX.value and sig == "openai:cli":
-                if template:
+                        endpoint_config = {"upstream_stream_policy": "force_stream"}
-                    now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+                    endpoint = ProviderEndpoint(
-                    for sig in template.endpoint_signatures:
+                        id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
-                        endpoint = ProviderEndpoint(
+                        provider_id=provider.id,
-                            id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+                        api_format=sig,
-                            provider_id=provider.id,
+                        api_family=sig.split(":", 1)[0],
-                            api_format=sig,
+                        endpoint_kind=sig.split(":", 1)[1],
-                            api_family=sig.split(":", 1)[0],
+                        base_url=template.api_base_url,
-                            endpoint_kind=sig.split(":", 1)[1],
+                        custom_path=None,
-                            base_url=template.api_base_url,
+                        header_rules=None,
-                            custom_path=None,
+                        max_retries=provider.max_retries or 2,
-                            header_rules=None,
+                        is_active=True,
-                            max_retries=provider.max_retries or 2,
+                        config=endpoint_config,
-                            is_active=True,
+                        proxy=None,
-                            config=None,
+                        format_acceptance_config=None,
-                            proxy=None,
+                        created_at=now,
-                            format_acceptance_config=None,
+                        updated_at=now,
-                            created_at=now,
+                    )
-                            updated_at=now,
+                    db.add(endpoint)
-                        )
-                        db.add(endpoint)
 
             db.commit()
             db.refresh(provider)

src/api/admin/usage/routes.py

@@ -1576,7 +1576,7 @@ async def _resolve_provider_auth(
             if account_id:
                 auth_headers["chatgpt-account-id"] = str(account_id)
 
-    elif auth_type == "vertex_ai":
+    elif auth_type in ("service_account", "vertex_ai"):
         from src.api.handlers.base.request_builder import get_provider_auth
 
         auth_info = await get_provider_auth(endpoint, provider_key)

src/api/handlers/base/chat_error_utils.py

@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ from src.api.handlers.base.utils import get_format_converter_registry
 from src.core.exceptions import ThinkingSignatureException, UpstreamClientException
 from src.core.logger import logger
 from src.models.database import ProviderAPIKey
-from src.services.provider.transport import get_vertex_ai_effective_format
+from src.services.provider.adapters.vertex_ai.transport import (
+    get_effective_format as get_vertex_ai_effective_format,
+)
 from src.services.scheduling.aware_scheduler import ProviderCandidate
 
 
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ def _get_error_status_code(e: Exception, default: int = 400) -> int:
     return code if isinstance(code, int) and code > 0 else default
 
 
-def _resolve_vertex_ai_format(
+def _resolve_dynamic_format(
     key: ProviderAPIKey,
     auth_info: Any,
     model: str,
@@ -32,9 +34,9 @@ def _resolve_vertex_ai_format(
     candidate: ProviderCandidate | None,
 ) -> tuple[str, bool]:
     """
-    解析 Vertex AI 动态格式并计算 needs_conversion
+    解析动态格式并计算 needs_conversion
 
-    当 auth_type=vertex_ai 时，同一个 GCP 项目可以访问 Gemini 和 Claude，
+    对于 Vertex AI 等跨格式 Provider，同一个项目可以访问 Gemini 和 Claude，
     但它们的请求/响应格式不同，需要根据模型名动态选择。
     用户可通过 auth_config.model_format_mapping 配置自定义映射。
 
@@ -49,9 +51,13 @@ def _resolve_vertex_ai_format(
     Returns:
         (effective_provider_format, needs_conversion) 元组
     """
-    key_auth_type = getattr(key, "auth_type", "api_key")
+    from src.core.provider_types import ProviderType
 
-    if key_auth_type == "vertex_ai":
+    # 判断是否为 Vertex AI provider（基于 provider_type 而非 auth_type）
+    provider = getattr(key, "provider", None)
+    provider_type = getattr(provider, "provider_type", None) if provider else None
+
+    if provider_type == ProviderType.VERTEX_AI:
         vertex_auth_config = auth_info.decrypted_auth_config if auth_info else None
         effective_format = get_vertex_ai_effective_format(model, vertex_auth_config)
         if effective_format.upper() != provider_api_format.upper():

src/api/handlers/base/chat_handler_base.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ from src.api.handlers.base.base_handler import (
 from src.api.handlers.base.chat_error_utils import (
     _build_error_json_payload,
     _get_error_status_code,
-    _resolve_vertex_ai_format,
+    _resolve_dynamic_format,
 )
 from src.api.handlers.base.parsers import get_parser_for_format
 from src.api.handlers.base.request_builder import PassthroughRequestBuilder, get_provider_auth
@@ -681,11 +681,11 @@ class ChatHandlerBase(BaseMessageHandler, ABC):
 
         流式和非流式请求共享此逻辑，唯一差异是 client_is_stream 参数。
         """
-        # 提前获取认证信息（Vertex AI 格式判断需要使用 auth_config）
+        # 提前获取认证信息（动态格式判断需要使用 auth_config）
         auth_info = await get_provider_auth(endpoint, key)
 
-        # 解析 Vertex AI 动态格式并计算 needs_conversion
+        # 解析动态格式并计算 needs_conversion（Vertex AI 等跨格式 Provider）
-        provider_api_format, needs_conversion = _resolve_vertex_ai_format(
+        provider_api_format, needs_conversion = _resolve_dynamic_format(
             key, auth_info, model, provider_api_format, client_api_format, candidate
         )
 

src/api/handlers/base/endpoint_checker.py

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ async def run_endpoint_check(
     db: Any | None = None,  # Session对象，需要时才导入
     user: Any | None = None,  # User对象
     proxy_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,  # 原始代理配置（支持 tunnel 模式）
+    is_stream: bool | None = None,  # 显式流式标记（优先于 body/url 推断）
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """
     执行端点检查（重构版本，使用新的架构）：
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ async def run_endpoint_check(
         user=user,
         request_id=str(uuid.uuid4())[:8],
         proxy_config=proxy_config,
+        is_stream=is_stream,
     )
 
     # 使用协调器执行检查
@@ -567,6 +569,7 @@ class EndpointCheckRequest:
     request_id: str | None = None
     timeout: float = 30.0
     proxy_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None  # 原始代理配置（支持 tunnel 模式）
+    is_stream: bool | None = None  # 显式流式标记（优先于 body/url 推断）
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -593,8 +596,22 @@ class HttpRequestExecutor:
         start_time = time.time()
         request_id = request.request_id or str(uuid.uuid4())[:8]
 
-        # 检查是否是流式请求
+        # 检查是否是流式请求（优先显式参数，其次 body，最后 URL 推断）
-        is_stream = request.json_body.get("stream", False) if request.json_body else False
+        if request.is_stream is not None:
+            is_stream = bool(request.is_stream)
+        else:
+            is_stream = request.json_body.get("stream", False) if request.json_body else False
+            if not is_stream:
+                lowered_url = (request.url or "").lower()
+                if any(
+                    marker in lowered_url
+                    for marker in (
+                        ":streamgeneratecontent",
+                        "/stream",
+                        "stream=true",
+                    )
+                ):
+                    is_stream = True
 
         try:
             from src.services.proxy_node.resolver import build_proxy_client_kwargs

src/api/handlers/base/handler_adapter_base.py

@@ -338,6 +338,8 @@ class HandlerAdapterBase(ApiAdapter):
         auth_type: str | None = None,
         provider_type: str | None = None,
         decrypted_auth_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        provider_endpoint: Any | None = None,
+        provider_api_key: Any | None = None,
         # 代理配置
         proxy_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> dict[str, Any]:
@@ -352,8 +354,10 @@ class HandlerAdapterBase(ApiAdapter):
         from src.core.provider_types import ProviderType
 
         is_antigravity = provider_type == ProviderType.ANTIGRAVITY
+        is_vertex = provider_type == ProviderType.VERTEX_AI
         is_kiro = provider_type == ProviderType.KIRO
         is_oauth = auth_type == "oauth"
+        vertex_auth_info: Any | None = None
 
         # ---- URL ----
         if is_kiro:
@@ -381,6 +385,28 @@ class HandlerAdapterBase(ApiAdapter):
             effective_base_url = ordered_urls[0] if ordered_urls else base_url
             path = V1INTERNAL_PATH_TEMPLATE.format(action="generateContent")
             url = f"{str(effective_base_url).rstrip('/')}{path}"
+        elif is_vertex and provider_endpoint is not None and provider_api_key is not None:
+            from src.services.provider.auth import get_provider_auth
+            from src.services.provider.transport import build_provider_url
+
+            vertex_auth_info = await get_provider_auth(provider_endpoint, provider_api_key)
+            effective_auth_config = (
+                vertex_auth_info.decrypted_auth_config
+                if vertex_auth_info
+                else decrypted_auth_config
+            )
+            if effective_auth_config:
+                decrypted_auth_config = effective_auth_config
+
+            effective_model_name = model_name or request_data.get("model", "")
+            path_params = {"model": effective_model_name} if effective_model_name else None
+            url = build_provider_url(
+                provider_endpoint,
+                path_params=path_params,
+                is_stream=bool(request_data.get("stream", False)),
+                key=provider_api_key,
+                decrypted_auth_config=effective_auth_config,
+            )
         else:
             url = cls.build_endpoint_url(base_url, request_data, model_name)
 
@@ -412,15 +438,24 @@ class HandlerAdapterBase(ApiAdapter):
             )
             merged_extra.update(kiro_headers)
 
-        headers = cls.build_headers_with_extra(api_key, merged_extra if merged_extra else None)
+        if is_vertex and provider_endpoint is not None and provider_api_key is not None:
+            headers = dict(merged_extra)
+            if (
+                vertex_auth_info
+                and getattr(vertex_auth_info, "auth_header", None)
+                and getattr(vertex_auth_info, "auth_value", None)
+            ):
+                headers[str(vertex_auth_info.auth_header)] = str(vertex_auth_info.auth_value)
+        else:
+            headers = cls.build_headers_with_extra(api_key, merged_extra if merged_extra else None)
 
-        if is_oauth:
+            if is_oauth:
-            from src.core.api_format import get_auth_config_for_endpoint
+                from src.core.api_format import get_auth_config_for_endpoint
 
-            default_auth_header, _ = get_auth_config_for_endpoint(cls.FORMAT_ID)
+                default_auth_header, _ = get_auth_config_for_endpoint(cls.FORMAT_ID)
-            if default_auth_header.lower() != "authorization":
+                if default_auth_header.lower() != "authorization":
-                headers.pop(default_auth_header, None)
+                    headers.pop(default_auth_header, None)
-            headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {api_key}"
+                headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {api_key}"
 
         # ---- Body ----
         body = cls.build_request_body(request_data, base_url=base_url)
@@ -464,6 +499,8 @@ class HandlerAdapterBase(ApiAdapter):
             else:
                 ep_auth_header, _ = _get_auth_cfg(cls.FORMAT_ID)
                 protected_keys = {ep_auth_header.lower(), "content-type"}
+                if vertex_auth_info and getattr(vertex_auth_info, "auth_header", None):
+                    protected_keys.add(str(vertex_auth_info.auth_header).lower())
 
             header_builder = HeaderBuilder()
             header_builder.add_many(headers)
@@ -479,6 +516,7 @@ class HandlerAdapterBase(ApiAdapter):
             headers=headers,
             json_body=body,
             api_format=cls.FORMAT_ID,
+            is_stream=bool(request_data.get("stream", False)),
             db=db,
             user=user,
             provider_name=provider_name,

src/api/handlers/gemini/adapter.py

@@ -296,6 +296,8 @@ class GeminiChatAdapter(ChatAdapterBase):
         auth_type: str | None = None,
         provider_type: str | None = None,
         decrypted_auth_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        provider_endpoint: Any | None = None,
+        provider_api_key: Any | None = None,
         # 代理配置
         proxy_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> dict[str, Any]:
@@ -313,7 +315,9 @@ class GeminiChatAdapter(ChatAdapterBase):
             }
 
         is_antigravity = provider_type and provider_type.lower() == "antigravity"
+        is_vertex = provider_type and provider_type.lower() == "vertex_ai"
         is_oauth = auth_type == "oauth"
+        vertex_auth_info: Any | None = None
 
         # Antigravity provider 使用 v1internal 路径，而非标准 Gemini API 路径
         if is_antigravity:
@@ -327,6 +331,27 @@ class GeminiChatAdapter(ChatAdapterBase):
             ag_base = ordered_urls[0] if ordered_urls else base_url
             path = V1INTERNAL_PATH_TEMPLATE.format(action="generateContent")
             url = f"{str(ag_base).rstrip('/')}{path}"
+        elif is_vertex and provider_endpoint is not None and provider_api_key is not None:
+            # Vertex AI: test-model 必须走统一 provider transport/auth，
+            # 否则会错误命中普通 Gemini URL（导致 404）。
+            from src.services.provider.auth import get_provider_auth
+            from src.services.provider.transport import build_provider_url
+
+            vertex_auth_info = await get_provider_auth(provider_endpoint, provider_api_key)
+            effective_auth_config = (
+                vertex_auth_info.decrypted_auth_config
+                if vertex_auth_info
+                else decrypted_auth_config
+            )
+            if effective_auth_config:
+                decrypted_auth_config = effective_auth_config
+            url = build_provider_url(
+                provider_endpoint,
+                path_params={"model": effective_model_name},
+                is_stream=bool(request_data.get("stream", False)),
+                key=provider_api_key,
+                decrypted_auth_config=effective_auth_config,
+            )
         else:
             # 使用基类配置方法，但重写URL构建逻辑
             base_url_resolved = cls.build_endpoint_url(base_url)
@@ -337,16 +362,25 @@ class GeminiChatAdapter(ChatAdapterBase):
         merged_extra = dict(extra_headers) if extra_headers else {}
         if is_antigravity:
             merged_extra.update(get_v1internal_extra_headers())
-        headers = cls.build_headers_with_extra(api_key, merged_extra if merged_extra else None)
+        if is_vertex and provider_endpoint is not None and provider_api_key is not None:
+            headers = dict(merged_extra)
+            if (
+                vertex_auth_info
+                and getattr(vertex_auth_info, "auth_header", None)
+                and getattr(vertex_auth_info, "auth_value", None)
+            ):
+                headers[str(vertex_auth_info.auth_header)] = str(vertex_auth_info.auth_value)
+        else:
+            headers = cls.build_headers_with_extra(api_key, merged_extra if merged_extra else None)
 
-        # OAuth 统一处理：替换端点默认认证头（x-goog-api-key）为 Authorization: Bearer
+            # OAuth 统一处理：替换端点默认认证头（x-goog-api-key）为 Authorization: Bearer
-        if is_oauth:
+            if is_oauth:
-            from src.core.api_format import get_auth_config_for_endpoint
+                from src.core.api_format import get_auth_config_for_endpoint
 
-            default_auth_header, _ = get_auth_config_for_endpoint(cls.FORMAT_ID)
+                default_auth_header, _ = get_auth_config_for_endpoint(cls.FORMAT_ID)
-            if default_auth_header.lower() != "authorization":
+                if default_auth_header.lower() != "authorization":
-                headers.pop(default_auth_header, None)
+                    headers.pop(default_auth_header, None)
-            headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {api_key}"
+                headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {api_key}"
 
         body = cls.build_request_body(request_data)
 
@@ -373,6 +407,8 @@ class GeminiChatAdapter(ChatAdapterBase):
 
             auth_header, _ = get_auth_config_for_endpoint(cls.FORMAT_ID)
             protected_keys = {auth_header.lower(), "content-type"}
+            if vertex_auth_info and getattr(vertex_auth_info, "auth_header", None):
+                protected_keys.add(str(vertex_auth_info.auth_header).lower())
 
             header_builder = HeaderBuilder()
             header_builder.add_many(headers)
@@ -385,6 +421,7 @@ class GeminiChatAdapter(ChatAdapterBase):
             headers=headers,
             json_body=body,
             api_format=cls.FORMAT_ID,
+            is_stream=bool(request_data.get("stream", False)),
             # 用量计算参数（现在强制记录）
             db=db,
             user=user,

src/api/handlers/gemini/video_handler.py

@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ class GeminiVeoHandler(VideoHandlerBase):
             task_type="video",
             submit_func=_submit,
             extract_external_task_id=_extract_task_id,
-            supported_auth_types={"api_key", "vertex_ai"},
+            supported_auth_types={"api_key", "service_account", "vertex_ai"},
             allow_format_conversion=True,
             max_candidates=10,
         )

src/api/handlers/openai/video_handler.py

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ class OpenAIVideoHandler(VideoHandlerBase):
                 task_type="video",
                 submit_func=_submit,
                 extract_external_task_id=_extract_task_id,
-                supported_auth_types={"api_key", "vertex_ai"},
+                supported_auth_types={"api_key", "service_account", "vertex_ai"},
                 allow_format_conversion=True,
                 max_candidates=10,
             )

src/core/provider_templates/fixed_providers.py

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ FIXED_PROVIDERS: dict[ProviderType, FixedProviderTemplate] = {
         provider_type=ProviderType.CODEX,
         display_name="Codex",
         api_base_url="https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex",
-        endpoint_signatures=["openai:cli"],
+        endpoint_signatures=["openai:cli", "openai:compact"],
         oauth=FixedProviderOAuth(
             authorize_url="https://auth.openai.com/oauth/authorize",
             token_url="https://auth.openai.com/oauth/token",
@@ -121,6 +121,23 @@ FIXED_PROVIDERS: dict[ProviderType, FixedProviderTemplate] = {
             use_pkce=False,
         ),
     ),
+    ProviderType.VERTEX_AI: FixedProviderTemplate(
+        provider_type=ProviderType.VERTEX_AI,
+        display_name="Vertex AI",
+        # Vertex uses fixed global base URL; concrete upstream path is selected by transport hook.
+        api_base_url="https://aiplatform.googleapis.com",
+        endpoint_signatures=["gemini:chat", "claude:chat"],
+        # Vertex does not use this OAuth flow (it uses API Key / Service Account).
+        oauth=FixedProviderOAuth(
+            authorize_url="",
+            token_url="",
+            client_id="",
+            client_secret="",
+            scopes=[],
+            redirect_uri="",
+            use_pkce=False,
+        ),
+    ),
     ProviderType.ANTIGRAVITY: FixedProviderTemplate(
         provider_type=ProviderType.ANTIGRAVITY,
         display_name="Antigravity",

src/core/provider_types.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ class ProviderType(str, Enum):
     CODEX = "codex"
     GEMINI_CLI = "gemini_cli"
     ANTIGRAVITY = "antigravity"
+    VERTEX_AI = "vertex_ai"
 
 
 # 所有有效 provider_type 值的集合（用于校验）

src/models/database.py

@@ -1550,19 +1550,19 @@ class ProviderAPIKey(ExportMixin, Base):
 
     # 认证类型
     # - "api_key": 标准 API Key 认证（默认）
-    # - "vertex_ai": Google Vertex AI 认证（Service Account JSON）
+    # - "service_account": GCP Service Account JSON 认证
-    # - 未来可扩展：oauth2, azure_ad, aws_iam 等
+    # - "oauth": OAuth access_token / refresh_token 认证
     auth_type = Column(String(20), default="api_key", nullable=False)
 
     # API密钥（加密存储）
     # - auth_type="api_key" 时：存储 API Key 字符串
-    # - auth_type="vertex_ai" 等：可为空，敏感凭证存在 auth_config 中
+    # - auth_type="service_account"/"oauth" 时：可为占位符，敏感凭证存在 auth_config 中
     api_key = Column(Text, nullable=False)  # 使用 Text 支持加密后的 OAuth token
 
     # 认证配置（加密存储）
     # - auth_type="api_key" 时：可为空
-    # - auth_type="vertex_ai" 时：存储加密后的 Service Account JSON
+    # - auth_type="service_account" 时：存储加密后的 Service Account JSON
-    # - auth_type="oauth2" 时：存储加密后的 {client_id, client_secret, token_url, scope}
+    # - auth_type="oauth" 时：存储加密后的 {refresh_token, expires_at, ...}
     auth_config = Column(Text, nullable=True)
     name = Column(String(100), nullable=False)  # 密钥名称（必填，用于识别）
     note = Column(String(500), nullable=True)  # 备注说明（可选）

src/models/endpoint_models.py

@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ class ProviderEndpointCreate(BaseModel):
     api_format: str = Field(
         ...,
         description=(
-            "Endpoint signature（例如: claude:chat/claude:cli, openai:chat/openai:cli/openai:video, gemini:chat/gemini:cli/gemini:video）"
+            "Endpoint signature（例如: claude:chat/claude:cli, openai:chat/openai:cli/openai:compact/openai:video, gemini:chat/gemini:cli/gemini:video）"
         ),
     )
     base_url: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=500, description="API 基础 URL")
@@ -435,14 +435,14 @@ class EndpointAPIKeyCreate(BaseModel):
     api_key: str = Field(
         default="", max_length=10000, description="API Key（标准认证时必填，将自动加密）"
     )
-    auth_type: Literal["api_key", "vertex_ai", "oauth"] = Field(
+    auth_type: Literal["api_key", "service_account", "oauth"] = Field(
         default="api_key",
-        description="认证类型：api_key（标准 API Key）/ vertex_ai（Vertex AI Service Account）/ oauth（OAuth access_token）",
+        description="认证类型：api_key（标准 API Key）/ service_account（GCP Service Account）/ oauth（OAuth access_token）",
     )
     auth_config: dict[str, Any] | None = Field(
         default=None,
         description=(
-            "认证配置（JSON）：vertex_ai 时存储完整 Service Account JSON；"
+            "认证配置（JSON）：service_account 时存储完整 Service Account JSON；"
             "oauth 时存储 token/refresh/expires_at 等（后端加密存储，不在响应中返回）"
         ),
     )
@@ -590,14 +590,14 @@ class EndpointAPIKeyUpdate(BaseModel):
         max_length=10000,
         description="API Key（标准认证时使用，将自动加密）",
     )
-    auth_type: Literal["api_key", "vertex_ai", "oauth"] | None = Field(
+    auth_type: Literal["api_key", "service_account", "oauth"] | None = Field(
         default=None,
-        description="认证类型：api_key（标准 API Key）/ vertex_ai（Vertex AI Service Account）/ oauth（OAuth access_token）",
+        description="认证类型：api_key（标准 API Key）/ service_account（GCP Service Account）/ oauth（OAuth access_token）",
     )
     auth_config: dict[str, Any] | None = Field(
         default=None,
         description=(
-            "认证配置（JSON）：vertex_ai 时存储完整 Service Account JSON；"
+            "认证配置（JSON）：service_account 时存储完整 Service Account JSON；"
             "oauth 时存储 token/refresh/expires_at 等（后端加密存储，不在响应中返回）"
         ),
     )
@@ -719,7 +719,9 @@ class EndpointAPIKeyResponse(BaseModel):
     # Key 信息（脱敏）
     api_key_masked: str = Field(..., description="脱敏后的 Key")
     api_key_plain: str | None = Field(default=None, description="完整的 Key")
-    auth_type: str = Field(default="api_key", description="认证类型：api_key 或 vertex_ai")
+    auth_type: str = Field(
+        default="api_key", description="认证类型：api_key / service_account / oauth"
+    )
     # auth_config 不在响应中返回（包含敏感信息），前端通过 auth_type 判断类型
     name: str = Field(..., description="密钥名称")
 

src/services/model/fetch_scheduler.py

@@ -408,13 +408,15 @@ class ModelFetchScheduler:
                 db.commit()
                 return "error"
 
-            # Vertex AI 类型不支持自动获取模型
+            # Service Account 类型不支持自动获取模型（Vertex AI SA / 旧 vertex_ai auth_type）
             auth_type = getattr(key, "auth_type", "api_key") or "api_key"
-            if auth_type == "vertex_ai":
+            if auth_type in ("service_account", "vertex_ai"):
-                key.last_models_fetch_error = "auto_fetch_models 暂不支持 Vertex AI 类型的 Key"
+                key.last_models_fetch_error = (
+                    "auto_fetch_models 暂不支持 Service Account 类型的 Key"
+                )
                 key.last_models_fetch_at = now
                 db.commit()
-                logger.info(f"Key {key.id} 为 Vertex AI 类型，跳过自动获取模型")
+                logger.info(f"Key {key.id} 为 Service Account 类型，跳过自动获取模型")
                 return "skip"
 
             # 基础校验：必须有 api_key（OAuth: 加密 access_token；API Key: 加密 key）

src/services/provider/adapters/antigravity/plugin.py

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ def build_antigravity_url(
     *,
     is_stream: bool,
     effective_query_params: dict[str, Any],
+    **_kwargs: Any,
 ) -> str:
     """构建 Antigravity v1internal URL。
 

src/services/provider/adapters/claude_code/plugin.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ def build_claude_code_url(
     *,
     is_stream: bool,
     effective_query_params: dict[str, Any],
+    **_kwargs: Any,
 ) -> str:
     """Build Claude Code upstream URL and avoid duplicate /v1/messages suffix."""
     _ = is_stream

src/services/provider/adapters/codex/plugin.py

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ def build_codex_url(
     *,
     is_stream: bool,
     effective_query_params: dict[str, Any],
+    **_kwargs: Any,
 ) -> str:
     """构建 Codex OAuth URL。
 
@@ -48,7 +49,8 @@ def build_codex_url(
     from src.services.provider.adapters.codex.context import get_codex_request_context
 
     ctx = get_codex_request_context()
-    is_compact = ctx.is_compact if ctx else False
+    endpoint_sig = str(getattr(endpoint, "api_format", "") or "").strip().lower()
+    is_compact = bool((ctx.is_compact if ctx else False) or endpoint_sig == "openai:compact")
 
     base = str(endpoint.base_url).rstrip("/")
     # 如果用户已在 base_url 中包含了 /responses，不要重复追加
@@ -110,10 +112,12 @@ def register_all() -> None:
 
     # Envelope
     register_envelope("codex", "openai:cli", codex_oauth_envelope)
+    register_envelope("codex", "openai:compact", codex_oauth_envelope)
     register_envelope("codex", "", codex_oauth_envelope)
 
     # Transport
     register_transport_hook("codex", "openai:cli", build_codex_url)
+    register_transport_hook("codex", "openai:compact", build_codex_url)
 
     # Auth
     register_auth_enricher("codex", enrich_codex)

src/services/provider/adapters/kiro/plugin.py

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ def build_kiro_url(
     *,
     is_stream: bool,
     effective_query_params: dict[str, Any],
+    **_kwargs: Any,
 ) -> str:
     """Build Kiro generateAssistantResponse URL.
 

src/services/provider/adapters/vertex_ai/auth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+"""Vertex AI 认证处理。
+
+- Service Account: GCP SA JSON → JWT → Access Token → Bearer header
+- API Key: 通过 URL ?key= 查询参数认证，auth 层返回 None（由 transport hook 处理）
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from typing import Any
+
+from src.core.provider_auth_types import ProviderAuthInfo
+
+
+async def _auth_service_account(key: Any) -> ProviderAuthInfo:
+    """Service Account 认证：SA JSON → JWT → Access Token。"""
+    from src.core.crypto import crypto_service
+    from src.core.exceptions import InvalidRequestException
+    from src.core.vertex_auth import VertexAuthError, VertexAuthService
+
+    try:
+        # 优先从 auth_config 读取，兼容从 api_key 读取（过渡期）
+        encrypted_auth_config = getattr(key, "auth_config", None)
+        if encrypted_auth_config:
+            if isinstance(encrypted_auth_config, dict):
+                sa_json = encrypted_auth_config
+            else:
+                decrypted_config = crypto_service.decrypt(encrypted_auth_config)
+                sa_json = json.loads(decrypted_config)
+        else:
+            # 兼容旧数据：从 api_key 读取
+            decrypted_key = crypto_service.decrypt(key.api_key)
+            if decrypted_key == "__placeholder__":
+                raise InvalidRequestException("认证配置丢失，请重新添加该密钥。")
+            sa_json = json.loads(decrypted_key)
+
+        if not isinstance(sa_json, dict):
+            raise InvalidRequestException("Service Account JSON 无效，请重新添加该密钥。")
+
+        # 获取 Access Token（注入代理配置）
+        from src.services.proxy_node.resolver import build_proxy_client_kwargs
+
+        service = VertexAuthService(sa_json)
+        access_token = await service.get_access_token(
+            httpx_client_kwargs=build_proxy_client_kwargs(timeout=30),
+        )
+
+        return ProviderAuthInfo(
+            auth_header="Authorization",
+            auth_value=f"Bearer {access_token}",
+            decrypted_auth_config=sa_json,
+        )
+    except InvalidRequestException:
+        raise
+    except VertexAuthError as e:
+        raise InvalidRequestException(f"Vertex AI 认证失败：{e}")
+    except json.JSONDecodeError:
+        raise InvalidRequestException("Service Account JSON 格式无效，请重新添加该密钥。")
+    except Exception:
+        raise InvalidRequestException("Vertex AI 认证失败，请检查 Key 的 auth_config")

src/services/provider/adapters/vertex_ai/constants.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+"""Vertex AI 常量配置。
+
+从 transport.py 迁移，集中管理 Vertex AI 模型格式映射和 region 配置。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+# Vertex AI 模型前缀到 API 格式的映射
+# 用于 provider_type=vertex_ai 时，根据模型名动态确定实际的请求/响应格式
+# 格式：前缀 -> endpoint signature（family:kind）
+MODEL_FORMAT_MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {
+    "claude-": "claude:chat",  # Anthropic Claude 模型
+    "gemini-": "gemini:chat",  # Google Gemini 模型
+    "imagen-": "gemini:chat",  # Google Imagen 模型（使用 Gemini chat 格式）
+}
+
+# Vertex AI 默认 endpoint signature（当模型前缀不匹配时）
+DEFAULT_FORMAT: str = "gemini:chat"
+
+# Vertex AI 模型默认 region 映射
+# 用户可以通过 auth_config.model_regions 覆盖
+DEFAULT_MODEL_REGIONS: dict[str, str] = {
+    # Gemini 3 系列（使用 global）
+    "gemini-3.1-pro-preview": "global",
+    "gemini-3-pro-image-preview": "global",
+    # Gemini 2.0 系列
+    "gemini-2.0-flash": "us-central1",
+    "gemini-2.0-flash-exp": "us-central1",
+    "gemini-2.0-flash-001": "us-central1",
+    "gemini-2.0-pro-exp": "us-central1",
+    "gemini-2.0-flash-exp-image-generation": "us-central1",
+    # Gemini 1.5 系列
+    "gemini-1.5-pro": "us-central1",
+    "gemini-1.5-pro-001": "us-central1",
+    "gemini-1.5-pro-002": "us-central1",
+    "gemini-1.5-flash": "us-central1",
+    "gemini-1.5-flash-001": "us-central1",
+    "gemini-1.5-flash-002": "us-central1",
+    # Imagen 系列
+    "imagen-3.0-generate-001": "us-central1",
+    "imagen-3.0-fast-generate-001": "us-central1",
+}
+
+# API Key 认证的全局端点
+API_KEY_BASE_URL = "https://aiplatform.googleapis.com"

src/services/provider/adapters/vertex_ai/plugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+"""Vertex AI provider plugin — 统一注册入口。
+
+注册 Vertex AI 对各通用 registry 的 hooks：
+- Transport Hook (URL 构建，支持 API Key / Service Account 双策略)
+- Model Fetcher (专用上游模型获取链路，不走通用 /v1beta/models / /v1/models)
+- Behavior Variants (跨格式支持：同一 Provider 同时访问 Gemini 和 Claude 模型)
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+import httpx
+
+from src.core.logger import logger
+from src.core.vertex_auth import VertexAuthError, VertexAuthService
+from src.services.provider.adapters.vertex_ai.transport import get_effective_format
+
+# Vertex AI 公共 API 根
+_VERTEX_API_BASE = "https://aiplatform.googleapis.com"
+# Gemini Developer API（API Key 场景兜底）
+_GEMINI_DEV_BASE = "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com"
+
+_MODEL_PAGE_SIZE = 100
+_MODEL_MAX_PAGES = 20
+
+
+def _normalize_extra_headers(raw: Any) -> dict[str, str]:
+    if not isinstance(raw, dict):
+        return {}
+    return {str(k): str(v) for k, v in raw.items() if k and v is not None}
+
+
+def _looks_like_service_account(auth_config: dict[str, Any] | None) -> bool:
+    if not isinstance(auth_config, dict):
+        return False
+    return all(
+        isinstance(auth_config.get(k), str) and str(auth_config.get(k)).strip()
+        for k in ("client_email", "private_key", "project_id")
+    )
+
+
+def _extract_model_id(raw_name: str) -> str:
+    name = str(raw_name or "").strip()
+    if not name:
+        return ""
+    if "/models/" in name:
+        return name.split("/models/", 1)[-1].strip()
+    if name.startswith("models/"):
+        return name.split("models/", 1)[-1].strip()
+    return name
+
+
+def _extract_publisher(item: dict[str, Any], fallback: str | None = None) -> str | None:
+    publisher = item.get("publisher")
+    if isinstance(publisher, str) and publisher.strip():
+        return publisher.strip()
+
+    raw_name = item.get("name")
+    if isinstance(raw_name, str) and "/publishers/" in raw_name:
+        try:
+            after = raw_name.split("/publishers/", 1)[1]
+            candidate = after.split("/", 1)[0].strip()
+            if candidate:
+                return candidate
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    return fallback
+
+
+def _extract_items(data: Any) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    if isinstance(data, list):
+        return [item for item in data if isinstance(item, dict)]
+    if not isinstance(data, dict):
+        return []
+
+    for key in ("publisherModels", "models", "data", "items"):
+        value = data.get(key)
+        if isinstance(value, list):
+            return [item for item in value if isinstance(item, dict)]
+    return []
+
+
+def _parse_models_payload(
+    data: Any,
+    *,
+    auth_config: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    fallback_publisher: str | None = None,
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    models: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for item in _extract_items(data):
+        raw_name = item.get("id") or item.get("name") or item.get("model")
+        if not isinstance(raw_name, str):
+            continue
+
+        model_id = _extract_model_id(raw_name)
+        if not model_id:
+            continue
+
+        display_name_raw = (
+            item.get("displayName") or item.get("display_name") or item.get("title") or model_id
+        )
+        display_name = (
+            str(display_name_raw).strip() if isinstance(display_name_raw, str) else model_id
+        )
+        if not display_name:
+            display_name = model_id
+
+        models.append(
+            {
+                "id": model_id,
+                "owned_by": _extract_publisher(item, fallback=fallback_publisher),
+                "display_name": display_name,
+                "api_format": get_effective_format(model_id, auth_config),
+            }
+        )
+
+    return models
+
+
+def _build_google_publisher_list_url(base_url: str) -> str:
+    base = str(base_url or "").rstrip("/")
+    if not base:
+        base = _VERTEX_API_BASE
+
+    if base.endswith("/v1"):
+        return f"{base}/publishers/google/models"
+    if base.endswith("/v1beta"):
+        return f"{base}/publishers/google/models"
+    return f"{base}/v1/publishers/google/models"
+
+
+def _iter_endpoint_base_urls(ctx: Any) -> list[str]:
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    urls: list[str] = []
+    for cfg in (ctx.format_to_endpoint or {}).values():
+        base_url = str(getattr(cfg, "base_url", "") or "").strip()
+        if not base_url:
+            continue
+        norm = base_url.rstrip("/")
+        if norm in seen:
+            continue
+        seen.add(norm)
+        urls.append(norm)
+
+    if _VERTEX_API_BASE not in seen:
+        urls.append(_VERTEX_API_BASE)
+    return urls
+
+
+def _get_endpoint_headers(ctx: Any, api_format: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+    cfg = (ctx.format_to_endpoint or {}).get(api_format)
+    return _normalize_extra_headers(getattr(cfg, "extra_headers", None))
+
+
+def _dedupe_models(models: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    result: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for model in models:
+        model_id = str(model.get("id", "")).strip()
+        api_format = str(model.get("api_format", "")).strip()
+        if not model_id:
+            continue
+        unique_key = f"{model_id}:{api_format}"
+        if unique_key in seen:
+            continue
+        seen.add(unique_key)
+        result.append(model)
+    return result
+
+
+def _is_soft_not_found(error: str) -> bool:
+    return str(error).strip().startswith("HTTP 404:")
+
+
+def _iter_regions(auth_config: dict[str, Any] | None) -> list[str]:
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    regions: list[str] = []
+
+    def _add(raw: Any) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(raw, str):
+            return
+        region = raw.strip()
+        if not region or region in seen:
+            return
+        seen.add(region)
+        regions.append(region)
+
+    if isinstance(auth_config, dict):
+        _add(auth_config.get("region"))
+        model_regions = auth_config.get("model_regions")
+        if isinstance(model_regions, dict):
+            for region in model_regions.values():
+                _add(region)
+
+    _add("global")
+    _add("us-central1")
+    return regions
+
+
+async def _fetch_models_from_url(
+    client: httpx.AsyncClient,
+    *,
+    url: str,
+    headers: dict[str, str],
+    params: dict[str, Any],
+    auth_config: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    fallback_publisher: str | None = None,
+) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], str | None, bool]:
+    all_models: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    next_page_token: str | None = None
+    has_success = False
+
+    for _ in range(_MODEL_MAX_PAGES):
+        req_params = dict(params)
+        if next_page_token:
+            req_params["pageToken"] = next_page_token
+
+        try:
+            resp = await client.get(url, headers=headers, params=req_params)
+        except httpx.TimeoutException:
+            return [], "timeout", has_success
+        except Exception as exc:
+            return [], f"request error: {exc}", has_success
+
+        if resp.status_code != 200:
+            body = resp.text[:500] if resp.text else "(empty)"
+            return [], f"HTTP {resp.status_code}: {body}", has_success
+
+        has_success = True
+
+        try:
+            payload = resp.json()
+        except Exception:
+            body = resp.text[:500] if resp.text else "(empty)"
+            return [], f"invalid json body: {body}", has_success
+
+        all_models.extend(
+            _parse_models_payload(
+                payload,
+                auth_config=auth_config,
+                fallback_publisher=fallback_publisher,
+            )
+        )
+
+        if not isinstance(payload, dict):
+            break
+
+        token = payload.get("nextPageToken")
+        next_page_token = str(token).strip() if isinstance(token, str) else None
+        if not next_page_token:
+            break
+
+    return all_models, None, has_success
+
+
+async def _fetch_models_vertex_api_key(
+    client: httpx.AsyncClient,
+    *,
+    ctx: Any,
+    auth_config: dict[str, Any] | None,
+) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[str], bool]:
+    api_key = str(ctx.api_key_value or "").strip()
+    if not api_key or api_key == "__placeholder__":
+        return [], ["vertex_ai(api_key): missing api key"], False
+
+    all_models: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    hard_errors: list[str] = []
+    soft_errors: list[str] = []
+    has_success = False
+
+    endpoint_headers = _get_endpoint_headers(ctx, "gemini:chat")
+    vertex_list_urls = [
+        _build_google_publisher_list_url(base) for base in _iter_endpoint_base_urls(ctx)
+    ]
+
+    # 1) Vertex API list (publisher=google)
+    for url in vertex_list_urls:
+        headers = {"Accept": "application/json", **endpoint_headers}
+        models, err, success = await _fetch_models_from_url(
+            client,
+            url=url,
+            headers=headers,
+            params={"key": api_key, "pageSize": _MODEL_PAGE_SIZE},
+            auth_config=auth_config,
+            fallback_publisher="google",
+        )
+        if success:
+            has_success = True
+        if err:
+            labeled = f"{url}: {err}"
+            if _is_soft_not_found(err):
+                soft_errors.append(labeled)
+            else:
+                hard_errors.append(labeled)
+            continue
+        all_models.extend(models)
+
+    # 2) 兜底：Gemini Developer API
+    if not all_models:
+        fallback_url = f"{_GEMINI_DEV_BASE}/v1beta/models"
+        headers = {"Accept": "application/json", **endpoint_headers}
+        models, err, success = await _fetch_models_from_url(
+            client,
+            url=fallback_url,
+            headers=headers,
+            params={"key": api_key, "pageSize": _MODEL_PAGE_SIZE},
+            auth_config=auth_config,
+            fallback_publisher="google",
+        )
+        if success:
+            has_success = True
+        if err:
+            labeled = f"{fallback_url}: {err}"
+            if _is_soft_not_found(err):
+                soft_errors.append(labeled)
+            else:
+                hard_errors.append(labeled)
+        else:
+            all_models.extend(models)
+
+    deduped = _dedupe_models(all_models)
+    if deduped:
+        return deduped, hard_errors, has_success or True
+
+    if hard_errors:
+        return [], hard_errors, has_success
+    if soft_errors:
+        return [], [soft_errors[0]], has_success
+    return [], [], has_success
+
+
+async def _fetch_models_vertex_service_account(
+    client: httpx.AsyncClient,
+    *,
+    ctx: Any,
+    auth_config: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    client_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
+) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[str], bool]:
+    if not isinstance(auth_config, dict):
+        return [], ["vertex_ai(service_account): missing auth_config"], False
+
+    try:
+        auth_service = VertexAuthService(auth_config)
+        access_token = await auth_service.get_access_token(httpx_client_kwargs=client_kwargs)
+    except VertexAuthError as exc:
+        return [], [f"vertex_ai(service_account): auth failed: {exc}"], False
+    except Exception as exc:
+        return [], [f"vertex_ai(service_account): auth failed: {exc}"], False
+
+    project_id = str(auth_config.get("project_id") or "").strip()
+    if not project_id:
+        return [], ["vertex_ai(service_account): missing project_id"], False
+
+    all_models: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    hard_errors: list[str] = []
+    soft_errors: list[str] = []
+    has_success = False
+
+    gemini_headers = {"Accept": "application/json", **_get_endpoint_headers(ctx, "gemini:chat")}
+    claude_headers = {"Accept": "application/json", **_get_endpoint_headers(ctx, "claude:chat")}
+    gemini_headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {access_token}"
+    claude_headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {access_token}"
+
+    for region in _iter_regions(auth_config):
+        base = (
+            _VERTEX_API_BASE
+            if region == "global"
+            else f"https://{region}-aiplatform.googleapis.com"
+        )
+
+        requests = [
+            (
+                "google",
+                f"{base}/v1/projects/{project_id}/locations/{region}/publishers/google/models",
+                gemini_headers,
+            ),
+            (
+                "anthropic",
+                f"{base}/v1/projects/{project_id}/locations/{region}/publishers/anthropic/models",
+                claude_headers,
+            ),
+        ]
+
+        for publisher, url, headers in requests:
+            models, err, success = await _fetch_models_from_url(
+                client,
+                url=url,
+                headers=headers,
+                params={"pageSize": _MODEL_PAGE_SIZE},
+                auth_config=auth_config,
+                fallback_publisher=publisher,
+            )
+            if success:
+                has_success = True
+            if err:
+                labeled = f"{url}: {err}"
+                if _is_soft_not_found(err):
+                    soft_errors.append(labeled)
+                else:
+                    hard_errors.append(labeled)
+                continue
+            all_models.extend(models)
+
+    deduped = _dedupe_models(all_models)
+    if deduped:
+        return deduped, hard_errors, has_success or True
+
+    if hard_errors:
+        return [], hard_errors, has_success
+    if soft_errors:
+        return [], [soft_errors[0]], has_success
+    return [], [], has_success
+
+
+async def fetch_models_vertex_ai(
+    ctx: Any,
+    timeout_seconds: float,
+) -> tuple[list[dict], list[str], bool, dict[str, Any] | None]:
+    """Vertex AI 专用模型获取链路。
+
+    - API Key: 优先请求 Vertex publisher models，失败时兜底 Gemini Developer API
+    - Service Account: 使用 SA 凭证换取 Bearer Token，按 region + publisher 查询
+    """
+    from src.services.proxy_node.resolver import build_proxy_client_kwargs
+
+    auth_config = ctx.auth_config if isinstance(ctx.auth_config, dict) else None
+    is_service_account = _looks_like_service_account(auth_config)
+
+    client_kwargs = build_proxy_client_kwargs(ctx.proxy_config, timeout=timeout_seconds)
+
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(**client_kwargs) as client:
+        if is_service_account:
+            models, errors, has_success = await _fetch_models_vertex_service_account(
+                client,
+                ctx=ctx,
+                auth_config=auth_config,
+                client_kwargs=client_kwargs,
+            )
+        else:
+            models, errors, has_success = await _fetch_models_vertex_api_key(
+                client,
+                ctx=ctx,
+                auth_config=auth_config,
+            )
+
+    if not models and errors:
+        logger.warning("Vertex 模型获取失败: {}", "; ".join(errors))
+    return models, errors, has_success, None
+
+
+def register_all() -> None:
+    """一次性注册 Vertex AI 的所有 hooks 到各通用 registry。"""
+    from src.services.model.upstream_fetcher import UpstreamModelsFetcherRegistry
+    from src.services.provider.adapters.vertex_ai.transport import build_vertex_ai_url
+    from src.services.provider.behavior import register_behavior_variant
+    from src.services.provider.transport import register_transport_hook
+
+    # Transport: Vertex AI 同时支持 gemini:chat 和 claude:chat 格式
+    register_transport_hook("vertex_ai", "gemini:chat", build_vertex_ai_url)
+    register_transport_hook("vertex_ai", "claude:chat", build_vertex_ai_url)
+
+    # Model Fetcher: Vertex 走专用模型获取链路
+    UpstreamModelsFetcherRegistry.register(
+        provider_types=["vertex_ai"],
+        fetcher=fetch_models_vertex_ai,
+    )
+
+    # Behavior: 跨格式支持（同一 Vertex AI Provider 可同时访问 Gemini 和 Claude 模型）
+    register_behavior_variant("vertex_ai", cross_format=True)
+
+
+__all__ = ["fetch_models_vertex_ai", "register_all"]

src/services/provider/adapters/vertex_ai/transport.py

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+"""Vertex AI URL 构建（Transport Hook）。
+
+根据 auth_type 选择两种完全不同的 URL 构建策略：
+
+- API Key: 全局端点，简化路径
+  https://aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/publishers/google/models/{model}:{action}?key={API_KEY}
+
+- Service Account: 区域端点，完整路径
+  https://{region}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{project_id}/locations/{region}/publishers/{publisher}/models/{model}:{action}
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from typing import Any
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+from src.core.logger import logger
+from src.services.provider.adapters.vertex_ai.constants import (
+    API_KEY_BASE_URL,
+    DEFAULT_FORMAT,
+    DEFAULT_MODEL_REGIONS,
+    MODEL_FORMAT_MAPPING,
+)
+from src.services.provider.format import normalize_endpoint_signature
+from src.services.provider.transport import redact_url_for_log
+
+
+def get_effective_format(
+    model: str,
+    auth_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """获取 Vertex AI 模式下模型的实际 API 格式。
+
+    优先级：
+    1. auth_config.model_format_mapping 中的精确匹配
+    2. auth_config.model_format_mapping 中的前缀匹配
+    3. 内置 MODEL_FORMAT_MAPPING 前缀匹配
+    4. auth_config.default_format
+    5. 内置 DEFAULT_FORMAT
+    """
+    user_format_mapping: dict[str, str] = {}
+    user_default_format: str | None = None
+
+    if auth_config:
+        user_format_mapping = auth_config.get("model_format_mapping", {})
+        user_default_format = auth_config.get("default_format")
+
+    # 1. 用户配置：精确匹配
+    if model in user_format_mapping:
+        try:
+            return normalize_endpoint_signature(user_format_mapping[model])
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Invalid vertex_ai model_format_mapping value for model '{}': {!r}",
+                model,
+                user_format_mapping[model],
+            )
+
+    # 2. 用户配置：前缀匹配
+    for prefix, api_format in user_format_mapping.items():
+        if prefix.endswith("-") and model.startswith(prefix):
+            try:
+                return normalize_endpoint_signature(api_format)
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Invalid vertex_ai model_format_mapping value for prefix '{}': {!r}",
+                    prefix,
+                    api_format,
+                )
+                break
+
+    # 3. 内置配置：前缀匹配
+    for prefix, api_format in MODEL_FORMAT_MAPPING.items():
+        if model.startswith(prefix):
+            return normalize_endpoint_signature(api_format)
+
+    # 4. 用户默认格式
+    if user_default_format:
+        try:
+            return normalize_endpoint_signature(user_default_format)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning("Invalid vertex_ai default_format: {!r}", user_default_format)
+
+    # 5. 内置默认格式
+    return DEFAULT_FORMAT
+
+
+def build_vertex_ai_url(
+    endpoint: Any,
+    *,
+    is_stream: bool,
+    effective_query_params: dict[str, Any],
+    path_params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    key: Any = None,
+    decrypted_auth_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Vertex AI transport hook — 统一 URL 构建入口。
+
+    根据 key.auth_type 分派到 API Key 或 Service Account 两种策略。
+    """
+    auth_type = getattr(key, "auth_type", "api_key") if key else "api_key"
+
+    if auth_type == "api_key":
+        return _build_api_key_url(
+            key=key,
+            path_params=path_params,
+            query_params=effective_query_params,
+            is_stream=is_stream,
+        )
+    else:
+        # service_account（以及向后兼容旧的 "vertex_ai" auth_type）
+        return _build_service_account_url(
+            key=key,
+            path_params=path_params,
+            query_params=effective_query_params,
+            is_stream=is_stream,
+            decrypted_auth_config=decrypted_auth_config,
+        )
+
+
+def _build_api_key_url(
+    key: Any,
+    *,
+    path_params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    query_params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    is_stream: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """构建 API Key 认证的全局端点 URL。
+
+    格式: https://aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/publishers/google/models/{model}:{action}?key={API_KEY}
+    """
+    from src.core.crypto import crypto_service
+    from src.core.exceptions import InvalidRequestException
+
+    model = (path_params or {}).get("model", "")
+    if not model:
+        raise InvalidRequestException("Vertex AI 请求缺少 model 参数")
+
+    if str(model).startswith("claude-"):
+        raise InvalidRequestException(
+            "Vertex API Key 不支持 Claude 模型，请改用 Service Account 认证。"
+        )
+
+    action = "streamGenerateContent" if is_stream else "generateContent"
+    path = f"/v1/publishers/google/models/{model}:{action}"
+    url = f"{API_KEY_BASE_URL}{path}"
+
+    # 构建查询参数
+    params = dict(query_params) if query_params else {}
+
+    # 附加 API Key
+    api_key_value = crypto_service.decrypt(key.api_key) if key else ""
+    if api_key_value:
+        params["key"] = api_key_value
+
+    # Gemini 流式请求使用 SSE
+    if is_stream:
+        params.setdefault("alt", "sse")
+
+    params.pop("beta", None)
+
+    if params:
+        query_string = urlencode(params, doseq=True)
+        if query_string:
+            url = f"{url}?{query_string}"
+
+    logger.debug("Vertex AI (API Key) URL: {}", redact_url_for_log(url))
+    return url
+
+
+def _build_service_account_url(
+    key: Any,
+    *,
+    path_params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    query_params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    is_stream: bool = False,
+    decrypted_auth_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """构建 Service Account 认证的区域端点 URL。
+
+    格式: https://{region}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{project_id}/locations/{region}/publishers/{publisher}/models/{model}:{action}
+    """
+    from src.core.crypto import crypto_service
+    from src.core.exceptions import InvalidRequestException
+
+    # 优先使用传入的已解密配置，避免重复解密
+    auth_config: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    if decrypted_auth_config:
+        auth_config = decrypted_auth_config
+    else:
+        # 兜底：从 key.auth_config 解密（理论上不应走到这里）
+        raw_auth_config = getattr(key, "auth_config", None) if key else None
+        if raw_auth_config:
+            try:
+                if isinstance(raw_auth_config, dict):
+                    auth_config = raw_auth_config
+                else:
+                    decrypted_config = crypto_service.decrypt(raw_auth_config)
+                    auth_config = json.loads(decrypted_config)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error("解密 Vertex AI auth_config 失败: {}", e)
+                auth_config = {}
+
+    # 获取必需的配置
+    project_id = auth_config.get("project_id")
+    if not project_id:
+        raise InvalidRequestException(
+            "Vertex AI 配置缺少 project_id（请在 Key 的 auth_config 中提供）"
+        )
+
+    # 获取模型名
+    model = (path_params or {}).get("model", "")
+    if not model:
+        raise InvalidRequestException("Vertex AI 请求缺少 model 参数")
+
+    # 确定 region（优先级：用户配置 > 内置默认 > 用户默认 > 兜底）
+    user_model_regions = auth_config.get("model_regions", {})
+    user_default_region = auth_config.get("region")
+
+    if model in user_model_regions:
+        region = user_model_regions[model]
+    elif model in DEFAULT_MODEL_REGIONS:
+        region = DEFAULT_MODEL_REGIONS[model]
+    elif user_default_region:
+        region = user_default_region
+    else:
+        region = "global"
+
+    # 判断是 Claude 还是 Gemini 模型
+    is_claude_model = model.startswith("claude-")
+
+    # 根据模型类型确定 publisher 和 action
+    if is_claude_model:
+        publisher = "anthropic"
+        action = "streamRawPredict" if is_stream else "rawPredict"
+    else:
+        publisher = "google"
+        action = "streamGenerateContent" if is_stream else "generateContent"
+
+    # 构建 URL（global region 使用不同的 URL 格式）
+    if region == "global":
+        base_url = "https://aiplatform.googleapis.com"
+    else:
+        base_url = f"https://{region}-aiplatform.googleapis.com"
+    path = f"/v1/projects/{project_id}/locations/{region}/publishers/{publisher}/models/{model}:{action}"
+    url = f"{base_url}{path}"
+
+    # 添加查询参数
+    effective_query_params = dict(query_params) if query_params else {}
+    # Gemini 流式请求使用 SSE 格式，Claude 不需要
+    if is_stream and not is_claude_model:
+        effective_query_params.setdefault("alt", "sse")
+    # 移除不适用于 Vertex AI 的参数
+    effective_query_params.pop("beta", None)
+
+    if effective_query_params:
+        query_string = urlencode(effective_query_params, doseq=True)
+        if query_string:
+            url = f"{url}?{query_string}"
+
+    logger.debug("Vertex AI (SA) URL: {} (region={})", redact_url_for_log(url), region)
+    return url

src/services/provider/auth.py

@@ -393,58 +393,12 @@ async def get_provider_auth(
             auth_value=f"Bearer {effective_token}",
             decrypted_auth_config=decrypted_auth_config,
         )
-    if auth_type == "vertex_ai":
+    if auth_type in ("service_account", "vertex_ai"):
-        from src.core.vertex_auth import VertexAuthError, VertexAuthService
+        # service_account: GCP Service Account JSON → JWT → Access Token
+        # "vertex_ai" 保留为向后兼容（迁移期间旧数据可能仍使用该值）
+        from src.services.provider.adapters.vertex_ai.auth import _auth_service_account
 
-        try:
+        return await _auth_service_account(key)
-            # 优先从 auth_config 读取，兼容从 api_key 读取（过渡期）
-            encrypted_auth_config = getattr(key, "auth_config", None)
-            if encrypted_auth_config:
-                # auth_config 可能是加密字符串或未加密的 dict
-                if isinstance(encrypted_auth_config, dict):
-                    # 已经是 dict，直接使用（兼容未加密存储的情况）
-                    sa_json = encrypted_auth_config
-                else:
-                    # 是加密字符串，需要解密
-                    decrypted_config = crypto_service.decrypt(encrypted_auth_config)
-                    sa_json = json.loads(decrypted_config)
-            else:
-                # 兼容旧数据：从 api_key 读取
-                decrypted_key = crypto_service.decrypt(key.api_key)
-                # 检查是否是占位符（表示 auth_config 丢失）
-                if decrypted_key == "__placeholder__":
-                    raise InvalidRequestException("认证配置丢失，请重新添加该密钥。")
-                sa_json = json.loads(decrypted_key)
-
-            if not isinstance(sa_json, dict):
-                raise InvalidRequestException("Service Account JSON 无效，请重新添加该密钥。")
-
-            # 获取 Access Token（注入代理配置，core 层不依赖 services）
-            from src.services.proxy_node.resolver import build_proxy_client_kwargs
-
-            service = VertexAuthService(sa_json)
-            access_token = await service.get_access_token(
-                httpx_client_kwargs=build_proxy_client_kwargs(timeout=30),
-            )
-
-            # Vertex AI 使用 Bearer token
-            return ProviderAuthInfo(
-                auth_header="Authorization",
-                auth_value=f"Bearer {access_token}",
-                decrypted_auth_config=sa_json,
-            )
-        except InvalidRequestException:
-            raise
-        except VertexAuthError as e:
-            raise InvalidRequestException(f"Vertex AI 认证失败：{e}")
-        except json.JSONDecodeError:
-            raise InvalidRequestException("Service Account JSON 格式无效，请重新添加该密钥。")
-        except Exception:
-            raise InvalidRequestException("Vertex AI 认证失败，请检查 Key 的 auth_config")
-
-    # 其他认证类型可在此扩展
-    # elif auth_type == "oauth2":
-    #     ...
 
     # 标准 API Key：返回 None，由 build_headers 处理
     return None

src/services/provider/envelope.py

@@ -157,11 +157,13 @@ def ensure_providers_bootstrapped() -> None:
         )
         from src.services.provider.adapters.codex.plugin import register_all as _reg_codex
         from src.services.provider.adapters.kiro.plugin import register_all as _reg_kiro
+        from src.services.provider.adapters.vertex_ai.plugin import register_all as _reg_vertex_ai
 
         _reg_antigravity()
         _reg_claude_code()
         _reg_codex()
         _reg_kiro()
+        _reg_vertex_ai()
 
 
 __all__ = [

src/services/provider/transport.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 负责:
 - 根据 API 格式或端点配置生成请求 URL
 - URL 脱敏（用于日志记录）
-- Vertex AI URL 自动构建
+- Provider transport hook 路由
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ def build_provider_url(
     根据 endpoint 配置生成请求 URL
 
     优先级：
-    1. Vertex AI 自动构建 - 当 key.auth_type == "vertex_ai" 时
+    1. Provider transport hook - 如有注册的 hook 则委托处理
     2. endpoint.custom_path - 自定义路径（支持模板变量如 {model}）
     3. API 格式默认路径 - 根据 api_format 自动选择
 
@@ -169,17 +169,6 @@ def build_provider_url(
     # 默认清理，避免上一次请求的 selected_base_url 泄漏到其他请求
     set_selected_base_url(None)
 
-    # 检查是否为 Vertex AI 认证类型
-    auth_type = getattr(key, "auth_type", "api_key") if key else "api_key"
-    if auth_type == "vertex_ai":
-        return _build_vertex_ai_url(
-            key=key,
-            path_params=path_params,
-            query_params=query_params,
-            is_stream=is_stream,
-            decrypted_auth_config=decrypted_auth_config,
-        )
-
     # endpoint signature（新模式）
     raw_family = getattr(endpoint, "api_family", None)
     raw_kind = getattr(endpoint, "endpoint_kind", None)
@@ -217,6 +206,9 @@ def build_provider_url(
                 endpoint,
                 is_stream=is_stream,
                 effective_query_params=effective_query_params,
+                path_params=path_params,
+                key=key,
+                decrypted_auth_config=decrypted_auth_config,
             )
 
     # 非 hook 路径：清除 contextvar，避免跨请求污染
@@ -248,8 +240,8 @@ def build_provider_url(
         path = _resolve_default_path(endpoint_sig)
         # Codex OAuth 端点（chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex）使用 /responses 而非 /v1/responses
         base_url = getattr(endpoint, "base_url", "") or ""
-        if endpoint_sig == "openai:cli" and is_codex_url(base_url):
+        if endpoint_sig in {"openai:cli", "openai:compact"} and is_codex_url(base_url):
-            path = "/responses"
+            path = "/responses/compact" if endpoint_sig == "openai:compact" else "/responses"
         if effective_path_params:
             try:
                 path = path.format(**effective_path_params)
@@ -286,248 +278,3 @@ def _resolve_default_path(endpoint_sig: str | None) -> str:
     except Exception:
         logger.warning(f"Unknown endpoint signature '{endpoint_sig}' for endpoint, fallback to '/'")
         return "/"
-
-
-# ==============================================================================
-# Vertex AI 配置
-# ==============================================================================
-
-# Vertex AI 模型前缀到 API 格式的映射
-# 用于 auth_type=vertex_ai 时，根据模型名动态确定实际的请求/响应格式
-# 格式：前缀 -> endpoint signature（family:kind）
-VERTEX_AI_MODEL_FORMAT_MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {
-    "claude-": "claude:chat",  # Anthropic Claude 模型
-    "gemini-": "gemini:chat",  # Google Gemini 模型
-    "imagen-": "gemini:chat",  # Google Imagen 模型（使用 Gemini chat 格式）
-}
-
-# Vertex AI 默认 endpoint signature（当模型前缀不匹配时）
-VERTEX_AI_DEFAULT_FORMAT: str = "gemini:chat"
-
-
-def get_vertex_ai_effective_format(
-    model: str,
-    auth_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-) -> str:
-    """
-    获取 Vertex AI 模式下模型的实际 API 格式
-
-    优先级：
-    1. auth_config.model_format_mapping 中的精确匹配
-    2. auth_config.model_format_mapping 中的前缀匹配
-    3. 内置 VERTEX_AI_MODEL_FORMAT_MAPPING 前缀匹配
-    4. auth_config.default_format
-    5. 内置 VERTEX_AI_DEFAULT_FORMAT
-
-    auth_config 配置示例::
-
-        {
-            "project_id": "your-gcp-project-id",
-            "model_format_mapping": {
-                "claude-": "CLAUDE",           # 前缀匹配
-                "my-custom-model": "OPENAI"    # 精确匹配
-            },
-            "default_format": "GEMINI"
-        }
-
-    Args:
-        model: 模型名称
-        auth_config: 解密后的认证配置（可选），可包含 model_format_mapping 和 default_format
-
-    Returns:
-        实际应使用的 endpoint signature（如 "claude:chat", "gemini:chat"）
-    """
-    # 用户配置的模型-格式映射
-    user_format_mapping: dict[str, str] = {}
-    user_default_format: str | None = None
-
-    if auth_config:
-        user_format_mapping = auth_config.get("model_format_mapping", {})
-        user_default_format = auth_config.get("default_format")
-
-    # 1. 用户配置：精确匹配
-    if model in user_format_mapping:
-        try:
-            return normalize_endpoint_signature(user_format_mapping[model])
-        except Exception:
-            logger.warning(
-                "Invalid vertex_ai model_format_mapping value for model '{}': {!r}",
-                model,
-                user_format_mapping[model],
-            )
-
-    # 2. 用户配置：前缀匹配
-    for prefix, api_format in user_format_mapping.items():
-        if prefix.endswith("-") and model.startswith(prefix):
-            try:
-                return normalize_endpoint_signature(api_format)
-            except Exception:
-                logger.warning(
-                    "Invalid vertex_ai model_format_mapping value for prefix '{}': {!r}",
-                    prefix,
-                    api_format,
-                )
-                break
-
-    # 3. 内置配置：前缀匹配
-    for prefix, api_format in VERTEX_AI_MODEL_FORMAT_MAPPING.items():
-        if model.startswith(prefix):
-            return normalize_endpoint_signature(api_format)
-
-    # 4. 用户默认格式
-    if user_default_format:
-        try:
-            return normalize_endpoint_signature(user_default_format)
-        except Exception:
-            logger.warning("Invalid vertex_ai default_format: {!r}", user_default_format)
-
-    # 5. 内置默认格式
-    return VERTEX_AI_DEFAULT_FORMAT
-
-
-# Vertex AI 模型默认 region 映射
-# 用户可以通过 auth_config.model_regions 覆盖
-VERTEX_AI_DEFAULT_MODEL_REGIONS: dict[str, str] = {
-    # Gemini 3 系列（使用 global）
-    "gemini-3-pro-image-preview": "global",
-    # Gemini 2.0 系列
-    "gemini-2.0-flash": "us-central1",
-    "gemini-2.0-flash-exp": "us-central1",
-    "gemini-2.0-flash-001": "us-central1",
-    "gemini-2.0-pro-exp": "us-central1",
-    "gemini-2.0-flash-exp-image-generation": "us-central1",
-    # Gemini 1.5 系列
-    "gemini-1.5-pro": "us-central1",
-    "gemini-1.5-pro-001": "us-central1",
-    "gemini-1.5-pro-002": "us-central1",
-    "gemini-1.5-flash": "us-central1",
-    "gemini-1.5-flash-001": "us-central1",
-    "gemini-1.5-flash-002": "us-central1",
-    # Imagen 系列
-    "imagen-3.0-generate-001": "us-central1",
-    "imagen-3.0-fast-generate-001": "us-central1",
-}
-
-
-def _build_vertex_ai_url(
-    key: "ProviderAPIKey",
-    *,
-    path_params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-    query_params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-    is_stream: bool = False,
-    decrypted_auth_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-) -> str:
-    """
-    构建 Vertex AI URL
-
-    Vertex AI URL 格式:
-    - Gemini: https://{region}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{project_id}/locations/{region}/publishers/google/models/{model}:{action}
-    - Claude: https://{region}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{project_id}/locations/{region}/publishers/anthropic/models/{model}:{action}
-
-    从 auth_config 中读取:
-    - project_id: GCP 项目 ID（必需）
-    - region: 默认 GCP 区域（覆盖内置默认值）
-    - model_regions: 模型到区域的映射（可选），覆盖内置和默认配置
-
-    Region 优先级:
-    1. auth_config.model_regions[model] - 用户为该模型指定的区域
-    2. VERTEX_AI_DEFAULT_MODEL_REGIONS[model] - 内置的模型默认区域
-    3. auth_config.region - 用户配置的默认区域
-    4. global - 最终兜底
-
-    Args:
-        key: Provider API Key（包含 auth_config）
-        path_params: 路径参数（需要 model）
-        query_params: 查询参数
-        is_stream: 是否为流式请求
-        decrypted_auth_config: 已解密的认证配置（由 get_provider_auth 提供，避免重复解密）
-
-    Returns:
-        完整的 Vertex AI URL
-    """
-    import json
-
-    from src.core.crypto import crypto_service
-
-    # 优先使用传入的已解密配置，避免重复解密
-    auth_config: dict[str, Any] = {}
-    if decrypted_auth_config:
-        auth_config = decrypted_auth_config
-    else:
-        # 兜底：从 key.auth_config 解密（理论上不应走到这里）
-        raw_auth_config = getattr(key, "auth_config", None)
-        if raw_auth_config:
-            try:
-                # auth_config 可能是加密字符串或未加密的 dict
-                if isinstance(raw_auth_config, dict):
-                    auth_config = raw_auth_config
-                else:
-                    decrypted_config = crypto_service.decrypt(raw_auth_config)
-                    auth_config = json.loads(decrypted_config)
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.error(f"解密 Vertex AI auth_config 失败: {e}")
-                auth_config = {}
-
-    from src.core.exceptions import InvalidRequestException
-
-    # 获取必需的配置
-    project_id = auth_config.get("project_id")
-    if not project_id:
-        raise InvalidRequestException(
-            "Vertex AI 配置缺少 project_id（请在 Key 的 auth_config 中提供）"
-        )
-
-    # 获取模型名
-    model = (path_params or {}).get("model", "")
-    if not model:
-        raise InvalidRequestException("Vertex AI 请求缺少 model 参数")
-
-    # 确定 region（优先级：用户配置 > 内置默认 > 用户默认 > 兜底）
-    user_model_regions = auth_config.get("model_regions", {})
-    user_default_region = auth_config.get("region")
-
-    if model in user_model_regions:
-        region = user_model_regions[model]
-    elif model in VERTEX_AI_DEFAULT_MODEL_REGIONS:
-        region = VERTEX_AI_DEFAULT_MODEL_REGIONS[model]
-    elif user_default_region:
-        region = user_default_region
-    else:
-        region = "global"
-
-    # 判断是 Claude 还是 Gemini 模型
-    is_claude_model = model.startswith("claude-")
-
-    # 根据模型类型确定 publisher 和 action
-    if is_claude_model:
-        # Claude 模型使用 Anthropic publisher
-        publisher = "anthropic"
-        action = "streamRawPredict" if is_stream else "rawPredict"
-    else:
-        # Gemini 模型使用 Google publisher
-        publisher = "google"
-        action = "streamGenerateContent" if is_stream else "generateContent"
-
-    # 构建 URL（global region 使用不同的 URL 格式）
-    if region == "global":
-        base_url = "https://aiplatform.googleapis.com"
-    else:
-        base_url = f"https://{region}-aiplatform.googleapis.com"
-    path = f"/v1/projects/{project_id}/locations/{region}/publishers/{publisher}/models/{model}:{action}"
-    url = f"{base_url}{path}"
-
-    # 添加查询参数
-    effective_query_params = dict(query_params) if query_params else {}
-    # Gemini 流式请求使用 SSE 格式，Claude 不需要
-    if is_stream and not is_claude_model:
-        effective_query_params.setdefault("alt", "sse")
-    # 移除不适用于 Vertex AI 的参数
-    effective_query_params.pop("beta", None)
-
-    if effective_query_params:
-        query_string = urlencode(effective_query_params, doseq=True)
-        if query_string:
-            url = f"{url}?{query_string}"
-
-    logger.debug(f"Vertex AI URL: {redact_url_for_log(url)} (region={region})")
-    return url

tests/services/test_upstream_fetcher_vertex_ai_models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from src.core.vertex_auth import VertexAuthService
+from src.services.model.upstream_fetcher import (
+    EndpointFetchConfig,
+    UpstreamModelsFetchContext,
+    fetch_models_for_key,
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_fetch_models_for_key_vertex_api_key_custom_fetcher() -> None:
+    ctx = UpstreamModelsFetchContext(
+        provider_type="vertex_ai",
+        api_key_value="test-api-key",
+        format_to_endpoint={
+            "gemini:chat": EndpointFetchConfig(base_url="https://aiplatform.googleapis.com"),
+        },
+        proxy_config=None,
+        auth_config={},
+    )
+
+    mocked_models = [
+        {
+            "id": "gemini-2.5-pro",
+            "owned_by": "google",
+            "display_name": "Gemini 2.5 Pro",
+            "api_format": "gemini:chat",
+        }
+    ]
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            "src.services.provider.adapters.vertex_ai.plugin._fetch_models_from_url",
+            AsyncMock(return_value=(mocked_models, None, True)),
+        ),
+        patch(
+            "src.services.proxy_node.resolver.build_proxy_client_kwargs",
+            return_value={"timeout": 1.0},
+        ),
+    ):
+        models, errors, ok, meta = await fetch_models_for_key(ctx, timeout_seconds=1.0)
+
+    assert ok is True
+    assert errors == []
+    assert meta is None
+    assert [m.get("id") for m in models] == ["gemini-2.5-pro"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_fetch_models_for_key_vertex_service_account_ignores_soft_404_when_success() -> None:
+    auth_config = {
+        "project_id": "demo-project",
+        "client_email": "svc@example.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
+        "private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nTEST\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
+        "region": "global",
+    }
+    ctx = UpstreamModelsFetchContext(
+        provider_type="vertex_ai",
+        api_key_value="__placeholder__",
+        format_to_endpoint={
+            "gemini:chat": EndpointFetchConfig(base_url="https://aiplatform.googleapis.com"),
+            "claude:chat": EndpointFetchConfig(base_url="https://aiplatform.googleapis.com"),
+        },
+        proxy_config=None,
+        auth_config=auth_config,
+    )
+
+    fetch_side_effect = [
+        (
+            [
+                {
+                    "id": "gemini-2.0-flash",
+                    "owned_by": "google",
+                    "display_name": "Gemini 2.0 Flash",
+                    "api_format": "gemini:chat",
+                }
+            ],
+            None,
+            True,
+        ),
+        ([], "HTTP 404: not found", False),
+    ]
+
+    with (
+        patch.object(
+            VertexAuthService,
+            "get_access_token",
+            AsyncMock(return_value="ya29.test-token"),
+        ),
+        patch(
+            "src.services.provider.adapters.vertex_ai.plugin._iter_regions",
+            return_value=["global"],
+        ),
+        patch(
+            "src.services.provider.adapters.vertex_ai.plugin._fetch_models_from_url",
+            AsyncMock(side_effect=fetch_side_effect),
+        ),
+        patch(
+            "src.services.proxy_node.resolver.build_proxy_client_kwargs",
+            return_value={"timeout": 1.0},
+        ),
+    ):
+        models, errors, ok, meta = await fetch_models_for_key(ctx, timeout_seconds=1.0)
+
+    assert ok is True
+    assert errors == []
+    assert meta is None
+    ids = {m.get("id") for m in models}
+    assert "gemini-2.0-flash" in ids
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_fetch_models_for_key_vertex_api_key_returns_soft_404_when_all_failed() -> None:
+    ctx = UpstreamModelsFetchContext(
+        provider_type="vertex_ai",
+        api_key_value="test-api-key",
+        format_to_endpoint={
+            "gemini:chat": EndpointFetchConfig(base_url="https://aiplatform.googleapis.com"),
+        },
+        proxy_config=None,
+        auth_config={},
+    )
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            "src.services.provider.adapters.vertex_ai.plugin._fetch_models_from_url",
+            AsyncMock(
+                side_effect=[
+                    ([], "HTTP 404: not found", False),
+                    ([], "HTTP 404: not found", False),
+                ]
+            ),
+        ),
+        patch(
+            "src.services.proxy_node.resolver.build_proxy_client_kwargs",
+            return_value={"timeout": 1.0},
+        ),
+    ):
+        models, errors, ok, meta = await fetch_models_for_key(ctx, timeout_seconds=1.0)
+
+    assert ok is False
+    assert models == []
+    assert meta is None
+    assert errors
+    assert "HTTP 404" in errors[0]