docs: 更新部署文档和配置，支持预构建镜像和本地构建两种方式

.github/workflows/docker-publish.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+name: Build and Publish Docker Image
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master, main]
+    tags: ['v*']
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [master, main]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      build_base:
+        description: 'Rebuild base image'
+        required: false
+        default: false
+        type: boolean
+
+env:
+  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
+  BASE_IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}-base
+  APP_IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+
+jobs:
+  check-base-changes:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      base_changed: ${{ steps.check.outputs.base_changed }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 2
+
+      - name: Check if base image needs rebuild
+        id: check
+        run: |
+          if [ "${{ github.event.inputs.build_base }}" == "true" ]; then
+            echo "base_changed=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          # Check if base-related files changed
+          if git diff --name-only HEAD~1 HEAD | grep -qE '^(Dockerfile\.base|pyproject\.toml|frontend/package.*\.json)$'; then
+            echo "base_changed=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "base_changed=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+  build-base:
+    needs: check-base-changes
+    if: needs.check-base-changes.outputs.base_changed == 'true'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Log in to Container Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Extract metadata for base image
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.BASE_IMAGE_NAME }}
+          tags: |
+            type=raw,value=latest
+            type=sha,prefix=
+
+      - name: Build and push base image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: ./Dockerfile.base
+          push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          cache-from: type=gha
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+
+  build-app:
+    needs: [check-base-changes, build-base]
+    if: always() && (needs.build-base.result == 'success' || needs.build-base.result == 'skipped')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Log in to Container Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Extract metadata for app image
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.APP_IMAGE_NAME }}
+          tags: |
+            type=raw,value=latest,enable={{is_default_branch}}
+            type=ref,event=branch
+            type=ref,event=pr
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
+            type=sha,prefix=
+
+      - name: Update Dockerfile.app to use registry base image
+        run: |
+          sed -i "s|FROM aether-base:latest|FROM ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.BASE_IMAGE_NAME }}:latest|g" Dockerfile.app
+
+      - name: Build and push app image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: ./Dockerfile.app
+          push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          cache-from: type=gha
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64