refactor: 移除 Python 后端源码,全面迁移至 Rust gateway 架构

- 删除全部 Python 源码 (src/) 及 Alembic 迁移脚本,归档至 _deprecated_py_src/
- 重构 Rust gateway ai_pipeline: 拆分 planner/finalize 模块,新增 contracts/adaptation 层
- 重组 handlers 模块为 admin/public/proxy/internal/shared 子模块结构
- 新增 executor 模块,引入 Rust 原生数据库迁移 (aether-data/migrations)
- 简化 CI/Docker 构建流程,移除 base image 二级构建,统一为单一 app image
- 移除 Python 相关基础设施文件 (entrypoint.sh, gunicorn_conf.py, Dockerfile.base)
This commit is contained in:
fawney19
2026-04-03 16:26:16 +08:00
parent 8f26e1a31f
commit 1d9c77522a
868 changed files with 1735 additions and 2433 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
"""
中间件模块
"""
__all__: list[str] = []

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
"""
统一的插件中间件(纯 ASGI 实现)
负责协调所有插件的调用
注意:使用纯 ASGI middleware 而非 BaseHTTPMiddleware
以避免 Starlette 已知的流式响应兼容性问题。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import time
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from starlette.requests import Request
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Message, Receive, Scope, Send
from src.config import config
from src.core.logger import logger
from src.plugins.manager import get_plugin_manager
from src.plugins.rate_limit.base import RateLimitResult
class PluginMiddleware:
"""
统一的插件调用中间件(纯 ASGI 实现)
职责:
- 性能监控
- 限流控制 (可选)
- 数据库会话生命周期管理
注意: 认证由各路由通过 Depends() 显式声明,不在中间件层处理
为什么使用纯 ASGI 而非 BaseHTTPMiddleware:
- BaseHTTPMiddleware 会缓冲整个响应体,对流式响应不友好
- BaseHTTPMiddleware 与 StreamingResponse 存在已知兼容性问题
- 纯 ASGI 可以直接透传流式响应,无额外开销
"""
_NOTIFICATION_CACHE_TTL = 30.0 # 通知模块开关缓存 TTL (秒)
def __init__(self, app: ASGIApp) -> None:
self.app = app
self.plugin_manager = get_plugin_manager()
self._notification_enabled_cache: bool | None = None
self._notification_cache_expires: float = 0.0
# 从配置读取速率限制值
self.public_api_rate_limit = config.public_api_rate_limit
# 完全跳过限流的路径(静态资源、文档等)
self.skip_rate_limit_paths = [
"/health",
"/readyz",
"/docs",
"/redoc",
"/openapi.json",
"/favicon.ico",
"/static/",
"/assets/",
"/api/admin/", # 管理后台已有JWT认证不需要额外限流
"/api/auth/", # 认证端点(由路由层的 IPRateLimiter 处理)
"/api/users/", # 用户端点
"/api/monitoring/", # 监控端点
]
async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
"""ASGI 入口点"""
if scope["type"] != "http":
# 非 HTTP 请求(如 WebSocket直接透传
await self.app(scope, receive, send)
return
# 构建 Request 对象以便复用现有逻辑
request = Request(scope, receive, send)
# 记录请求开始时间
start_time = time.time()
# 设置 request.state 属性
# 注意Starlette 的 Request 对象总是有 state 属性State 实例)
request.state.request_id = request.headers.get("x-request-id", "")
request.state.start_time = start_time
# 标记:若请求过程中通过 Depends(get_db) 创建了会话,则由本中间件统一管理其生命周期
request.state.db_managed_by_middleware = True
# 1. 限流检查(在调用下游之前)
rate_limit_result = await self._call_rate_limit_plugins(request)
if rate_limit_result and not rate_limit_result.allowed:
# 限流触发返回429
await self._send_rate_limit_response(send, rate_limit_result)
return
# 2. 预处理插件调用
await self._call_pre_request_plugins(request)
# 用于捕获响应状态码
response_status_code: int = 0
async def send_wrapper(message: Message) -> None:
nonlocal response_status_code
if message["type"] == "http.response.start":
response_status_code = message.get("status", 0)
await self._maybe_release_streaming_db_session(request, message)
await send(message)
# 3. 调用下游应用
exception_occurred: Exception | None = None
try:
await self.app(scope, receive, send_wrapper)
except Exception as e:
exception_occurred = e
# 错误处理插件调用
await self._call_error_plugins(request, e, start_time)
raise
finally:
# 4. 数据库会话清理(无论成功与否)
await self._cleanup_db_session(request, exception_occurred)
# 5. 后处理插件调用(仅在成功时)
if not exception_occurred and response_status_code > 0:
await self._call_post_request_plugins(request, response_status_code, start_time)
async def _send_rate_limit_response(self, send: Send, result: RateLimitResult) -> None:
"""发送 429 限流响应"""
import json
body = json.dumps(
{
"type": "error",
"error": {
"type": "rate_limit_error",
"message": result.message or "Rate limit exceeded",
},
}
).encode("utf-8")
headers = [(b"content-type", b"application/json")]
if result.headers:
for key, value in result.headers.items():
headers.append((key.lower().encode(), str(value).encode()))
await send(
{
"type": "http.response.start",
"status": 429,
"headers": headers,
}
)
await send(
{
"type": "http.response.body",
"body": body,
}
)
def _finalize_db_session(
self,
db: Session,
*,
should_commit: bool,
should_rollback: bool,
log_prefix: str = "",
) -> None:
"""统一的数据库会话清理逻辑
Args:
db: SQLAlchemy 会话
should_commit: 是否需要提交(仅当 should_rollback=False 时生效)
should_rollback: 是否需要回滚(优先于 commit
log_prefix: 日志前缀,用于区分调用场景
"""
try:
if should_rollback:
try:
db.rollback()
except Exception as rollback_error:
logger.debug(f"{log_prefix}回滚事务时出错(可忽略): {rollback_error}")
elif should_commit:
try:
db.commit()
except Exception as commit_error:
logger.error(f"{log_prefix}提交失败: {commit_error}")
try:
db.rollback()
except Exception:
pass
finally:
try:
db.close()
except Exception as close_error:
logger.debug(f"{log_prefix}关闭数据库连接时出错(可忽略): {close_error}")
async def _cleanup_db_session(self, request: Request, exception: Exception | None) -> None:
"""清理数据库会话
事务策略:
- 如果 request.state.tx_committed_by_route 为 True说明路由已自行提交中间件只负责 close
- 否则由中间件统一 commit/rollback
这避免了双重提交的问题,同时保持向后兼容。
"""
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
if getattr(request.state, "db_released_early", False):
return
if not getattr(request.state, "db_managed_by_middleware", False):
return
db = getattr(request.state, "db", None)
if not isinstance(db, Session):
return
tx_committed_by_route = getattr(request.state, "tx_committed_by_route", False)
self._finalize_db_session(
db,
should_commit=not tx_committed_by_route and exception is None,
should_rollback=exception is not None,
)
async def _maybe_release_streaming_db_session(self, request: Request, message: Message) -> None:
"""在 SSE 响应开始时提前释放请求级 DB session。"""
if getattr(request.state, "db_released_early", False):
return
if not getattr(request.state, "db_managed_by_middleware", False):
return
headers = message.get("headers") or []
content_type = None
for key, value in headers:
if key.lower() == b"content-type":
content_type = value.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore").lower()
break
if not content_type or "text/event-stream" not in content_type:
return
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
db = getattr(request.state, "db", None)
if not isinstance(db, Session):
return
tx_committed_by_route = getattr(request.state, "tx_committed_by_route", False)
self._finalize_db_session(
db,
should_commit=not tx_committed_by_route,
should_rollback=False,
log_prefix="流式响应提前",
)
request.state.db = None
request.state.db_released_early = True
def _get_client_ip(self, request: Request) -> str:
"""
获取客户端 IP 地址,支持代理头
优先级X-Real-IP > X-Forwarded-For > 直连 IP
X-Real-IP 由最外层 Nginx 设置,最可靠
"""
# 优先检查 X-Real-IP由最外层 Nginx 设置,最可靠)
real_ip = request.headers.get("x-real-ip")
if real_ip:
return real_ip.strip()
# 检查 X-Forwarded-For取第一个 IP原始客户端
forwarded_for = request.headers.get("x-forwarded-for")
if forwarded_for:
ips = [ip.strip() for ip in forwarded_for.split(",") if ip.strip()]
if ips:
return ips[0]
# 回退到直连 IP
if request.client:
return request.client.host
return "unknown"
async def _get_rate_limit_key_and_config(
self, request: Request
) -> tuple[str | None, int | None]:
"""
获取速率限制的key和配置
策略说明:
- /api/public/* 端点: 使用服务器级别 IP 限制
- /api/admin/* 端点: 跳过(在 skip_rate_limit_paths 中跳过)
- /api/auth/* 端点: 跳过(由路由层的 IPRateLimiter 处理)
Returns:
(key, rate_limit_value) - key用于标识限制对象rate_limit_value是限制值
"""
path = request.url.path
# /api/public/* 端点: 使用服务器级别 IP 地址作为限制 key
if path.startswith("/api/public/"):
client_ip = self._get_client_ip(request)
key = f"public_ip:{client_ip}"
rate_limit = self.public_api_rate_limit
request.state.rate_limit_key_type = "public_ip"
request.state.rate_limit_value = rate_limit
return key, rate_limit
# 其他端点不应用速率限制(或已在 skip_rate_limit_paths 中跳过)
return None, None
async def _call_rate_limit_plugins(self, request: Request) -> RateLimitResult | None:
"""调用限流插件"""
# 跳过不需要限流的路径(支持前缀匹配)
for skip_path in self.skip_rate_limit_paths:
if request.url.path == skip_path or request.url.path.startswith(skip_path):
return None
# 获取限流插件
rate_limit_plugin = self.plugin_manager.get_plugin("rate_limit")
if not rate_limit_plugin or not rate_limit_plugin.enabled:
# 如果没有限流插件,允许通过
return None
# 获取速率限制的 key 和配置
key, rate_limit_value = await self._get_rate_limit_key_and_config(request)
if not key:
# 不需要限流的端点(如未分类路径),静默跳过
return None
try:
# 检查速率限制,传入数据库配置的限制值
result = await rate_limit_plugin.check_limit(
key=key,
endpoint=request.url.path,
method=request.method,
rate_limit=rate_limit_value, # 传入配置的限制值
)
# 类型检查确保返回的是RateLimitResult类型
if isinstance(result, RateLimitResult):
# 如果检查通过,实际消耗令牌
if result.allowed:
await rate_limit_plugin.consume(
key=key,
amount=1,
rate_limit=rate_limit_value,
)
else:
# 限流触发,记录日志
logger.warning(
"速率限制触发: {}",
getattr(request.state, "rate_limit_key_type", "unknown"),
)
return result
return None
except ConnectionError as e:
# Redis 连接错误:根据配置决定
logger.warning(f"Rate limit connection error: {e}")
if config.rate_limit_fail_open:
return None
else:
return RateLimitResult(
allowed=False,
remaining=0,
retry_after=30,
message="Rate limit service unavailable",
)
except TimeoutError as e:
# 超时错误:可能是负载过高,根据配置决定
logger.warning(f"Rate limit timeout: {e}")
if config.rate_limit_fail_open:
return None
else:
return RateLimitResult(
allowed=False, remaining=0, retry_after=30, message="Rate limit service timeout"
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Rate limit error: {type(e).__name__}: {e}")
# 其他异常:根据配置决定
if config.rate_limit_fail_open:
# fail-open: 异常时放行请求(优先可用性)
return None
else:
# fail-close: 异常时拒绝请求(优先安全性)
return RateLimitResult(
allowed=False, remaining=0, retry_after=60, message="Rate limit service error"
)
async def _call_pre_request_plugins(self, request: Request) -> None:
"""调用请求前的插件(当前保留扩展点)"""
pass
async def _call_post_request_plugins(
self, request: Request, status_code: int, start_time: float
) -> None:
"""调用请求后的插件"""
duration = time.time() - start_time
# 监控插件 - 记录指标
monitor_plugin = self.plugin_manager.get_plugin("monitor")
if monitor_plugin and monitor_plugin.enabled:
try:
# 使用路由模板而非实际路径,避免动态段导致 Prometheus 标签基数爆炸
route = request.scope.get("route")
endpoint_label = route.path if route and hasattr(route, "path") else "unknown"
monitor_labels = {
"method": request.method,
"endpoint": endpoint_label,
"status": str(status_code),
"status_class": f"{status_code // 100}xx",
}
# 记录请求计数
await monitor_plugin.increment(
"http_requests_total",
labels=monitor_labels,
)
# 记录请求时长
await monitor_plugin.timing(
"http_request_duration",
duration,
labels=monitor_labels,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Monitor plugin failed: {e}")
async def _is_notification_email_module_enabled(self, request: Request) -> bool:
"""检查通知邮件模块是否启用(带内存缓存,避免 5xx 雪崩时放大 DB 压力)。"""
now = time.time()
if self._notification_enabled_cache is not None and now < self._notification_cache_expires:
return self._notification_enabled_cache
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from src.database import create_session
from src.services.system.config import SystemConfigService
config_key = "module.notification_email.enabled"
try:
request_db = getattr(request.state, "db", None)
if isinstance(request_db, Session):
result = bool(SystemConfigService.get_config(request_db, config_key, default=False))
else:
db = create_session()
try:
result = bool(SystemConfigService.get_config(db, config_key, default=False))
finally:
db.close()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("读取通知邮件模块开关失败: {}", e)
return False
self._notification_enabled_cache = result
self._notification_cache_expires = now + self._NOTIFICATION_CACHE_TTL
return result
async def _call_error_plugins(
self, request: Request, error: Exception, start_time: float
) -> None:
"""调用错误处理插件"""
from fastapi import HTTPException
duration = time.time() - start_time
# 通知插件 - 发送严重错误通知
if not isinstance(error, HTTPException) or error.status_code >= 500:
if not await self._is_notification_email_module_enabled(request):
return
notification_plugin = self.plugin_manager.get_plugin("notification")
if notification_plugin and notification_plugin.enabled:
try:
await notification_plugin.send_error(
error=error,
context={
"endpoint": f"{request.method} {request.url.path}",
"request_id": getattr(request.state, "request_id", ""),
"duration": duration,
},
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Notification plugin failed: {e}")

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
"""
速率限制配置
提供灵活的端点速率限制策略配置
"""
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Literal
RateLimitScope = Literal["server_ip", "user", "api_key", "skip"]
@dataclass
class RateLimitPolicy:
"""速率限制策略"""
scope: RateLimitScope # 限制范围
limit: int # 限制值(请求数/分钟)
description: str = ""
class RateLimitConfig:
"""
速率限制配置管理
定义不同路径前缀的速率限制策略
"""
# 默认策略配置
POLICIES: dict[str, RateLimitPolicy] = {
# 客户端 API 端点 - 服务器级别 IP 限制
"/v1/": RateLimitPolicy(
scope="server_ip", limit=60, description="Claude/OpenAI API 端点,服务器级别限制"
),
# 公共 API 端点 - 服务器级别 IP 限制
"/api/public/": RateLimitPolicy(
scope="server_ip", limit=60, description="公共只读 API服务器级别限制"
),
# 管理后台端点 - 用户级别限制
"/api/admin/": RateLimitPolicy(
scope="user", limit=1000, description="管理后台,用户级别限制"
),
# 认证端点 - 跳过中间件(在路由层处理)
"/api/auth/": RateLimitPolicy(scope="skip", limit=0, description="认证端点,路由层处理"),
# 用户端点 - 用户级别限制
"/api/users/": RateLimitPolicy(scope="skip", limit=0, description="用户端点,路由层处理"),
# 监控端点 - 跳过限制
"/api/monitoring/": RateLimitPolicy(scope="skip", limit=0, description="监控端点"),
}
@classmethod
def get_policy_for_path(cls, path: str) -> RateLimitPolicy | None:
"""
根据路径获取速率限制策略
按照最长匹配原则,优先匹配更具体的路径
Args:
path: 请求路径
Returns:
匹配的速率限制策略,如果没有匹配则返回 None
"""
# 按路径长度降序排序,确保最长匹配优先
sorted_prefixes = sorted(cls.POLICIES.keys(), key=len, reverse=True)
for prefix in sorted_prefixes:
if path.startswith(prefix):
return cls.POLICIES[prefix]
return None
@classmethod
def register_policy(cls, prefix: str, policy: RateLimitPolicy) -> None:
"""
注册新的速率限制策略
Args:
prefix: 路径前缀
policy: 速率限制策略
"""
cls.POLICIES[prefix] = policy
@classmethod
def get_all_policies(cls) -> dict[str, RateLimitPolicy]:
"""获取所有策略配置"""
return cls.POLICIES.copy()