diff --git a/src/api/base/models_service.py b/src/api/base/models_service.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93c00c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/api/base/models_service.py
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+"""
+公共模型查询服务
+
+为 Claude/OpenAI/Gemini 的 /models 端点提供统一的查询逻辑
+
+查询逻辑:
+1. 找到指定 api_format 的活跃端点
+2. 端点下有活跃的 Key
+3. Provider 关联了该模型（Model 表）
+4. Key 的 allowed_models 允许该模型（null = 允许所有）
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, joinedload
+
+from src.config.constants import CacheTTL
+from src.core.cache_service import CacheService
+from src.core.logger import logger
+from src.models.database import GlobalModel, Model, Provider, ProviderAPIKey, ProviderEndpoint
+
+# 缓存 key 前缀
+_CACHE_KEY_PREFIX = "models:list"
+_CACHE_TTL = CacheTTL.MODEL  # 300 秒
+
+
+def _get_cache_key(api_formats: list[str]) -> str:
+    """生成缓存 key"""
+    formats_str = ",".join(sorted(api_formats))
+    return f"{_CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}:{formats_str}"
+
+
+async def _get_cached_models(api_formats: list[str]) -> Optional[list["ModelInfo"]]:
+    """从缓存获取模型列表"""
+    cache_key = _get_cache_key(api_formats)
+    try:
+        cached = await CacheService.get(cache_key)
+        if cached:
+            logger.debug(f"[ModelsService] 缓存命中: {cache_key}, {len(cached)} 个模型")
+            return [ModelInfo(**item) for item in cached]
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"[ModelsService] 缓存读取失败: {e}")
+    return None
+
+
+async def _set_cached_models(api_formats: list[str], models: list["ModelInfo"]) -> None:
+    """将模型列表写入缓存"""
+    cache_key = _get_cache_key(api_formats)
+    try:
+        data = [asdict(m) for m in models]
+        await CacheService.set(cache_key, data, ttl_seconds=_CACHE_TTL)
+        logger.debug(f"[ModelsService] 已缓存: {cache_key}, {len(models)} 个模型, TTL={_CACHE_TTL}s")
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"[ModelsService] 缓存写入失败: {e}")
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ModelInfo:
+    """统一的模型信息结构"""
+
+    id: str  # 模型 ID (GlobalModel.name 或 provider_model_name)
+    display_name: str
+    description: Optional[str]
+    created_at: Optional[str]  # ISO 格式
+    created_timestamp: int  # Unix 时间戳
+    provider_name: str
+
+
+def get_available_provider_ids(db: Session, api_formats: list[str]) -> set[str]:
+    """
+    返回有可用端点的 Provider IDs
+
+    条件:
+    - 端点 api_format 匹配
+    - 端点是活跃的
+    - 端点下有活跃的 Key
+    """
+    rows = (
+        db.query(ProviderEndpoint.provider_id)
+        .join(ProviderAPIKey, ProviderAPIKey.endpoint_id == ProviderEndpoint.id)
+        .filter(
+            ProviderEndpoint.api_format.in_(api_formats),
+            ProviderEndpoint.is_active.is_(True),
+            ProviderAPIKey.is_active.is_(True),
+        )
+        .distinct()
+        .all()
+    )
+    return {row[0] for row in rows}
+
+
+def _get_available_model_ids_for_format(db: Session, api_formats: list[str]) -> set[str]:
+    """
+    获取指定格式下真正可用的模型 ID 集合
+
+    一个模型可用需满足:
+    1. 端点 api_format 匹配且活跃
+    2. 端点下有活跃的 Key
+    3. **该端点的 Provider 关联了该模型**
+    4. Key 的 allowed_models 允许该模型（null = 允许该 Provider 关联的所有模型）
+    """
+    # 查询所有匹配格式的活跃端点及其活跃 Key，同时获取 endpoint_id
+    endpoint_keys = (
+        db.query(
+            ProviderEndpoint.id.label("endpoint_id"),
+            ProviderEndpoint.provider_id,
+            ProviderAPIKey.allowed_models,
+        )
+        .join(ProviderAPIKey, ProviderAPIKey.endpoint_id == ProviderEndpoint.id)
+        .filter(
+            ProviderEndpoint.api_format.in_(api_formats),
+            ProviderEndpoint.is_active.is_(True),
+            ProviderAPIKey.is_active.is_(True),
+        )
+        .all()
+    )
+
+    if not endpoint_keys:
+        return set()
+
+    # 收集每个 (provider_id, endpoint_id) 对应的 allowed_models
+    # 使用 provider_id 作为 key，因为模型是关联到 Provider 的
+    provider_allowed_models: dict[str, list[Optional[list[str]]]] = {}
+    provider_ids_with_format: set[str] = set()
+
+    for endpoint_id, provider_id, allowed_models in endpoint_keys:
+        provider_ids_with_format.add(provider_id)
+        if provider_id not in provider_allowed_models:
+            provider_allowed_models[provider_id] = []
+        provider_allowed_models[provider_id].append(allowed_models)
+
+    # 只查询那些有匹配格式端点的 Provider 下的模型
+    models = (
+        db.query(Model)
+        .options(joinedload(Model.global_model))
+        .join(Provider)
+        .filter(
+            Model.provider_id.in_(provider_ids_with_format),
+            Model.is_active.is_(True),
+            Provider.is_active.is_(True),
+        )
+        .all()
+    )
+
+    available_model_ids: set[str] = set()
+
+    for model in models:
+        model_provider_id = model.provider_id
+        global_model = model.global_model
+        model_id = global_model.name if global_model else model.provider_model_name  # type: ignore
+
+        if not model_provider_id or not model_id:
+            continue
+
+        # 该模型的 Provider 必须有匹配格式的端点
+        if model_provider_id not in provider_ids_with_format:
+            continue
+
+        # 检查该 provider 下是否有 Key 允许这个模型
+        allowed_lists = provider_allowed_models.get(model_provider_id, [])
+        for allowed_models in allowed_lists:
+            if allowed_models is None:
+                # null = 允许该 Provider 关联的所有模型（已通过上面的查询限制）
+                available_model_ids.add(model_id)
+                break
+            elif model_id in allowed_models:
+                # 明确在允许列表中
+                available_model_ids.add(model_id)
+                break
+            elif global_model and model.provider_model_name in allowed_models:
+                # 也检查 provider_model_name
+                available_model_ids.add(model_id)
+                break
+
+    return available_model_ids
+
+
+def _extract_model_info(model: Any) -> ModelInfo:
+    """从 Model 对象提取 ModelInfo"""
+    global_model = model.global_model
+    model_id: str = global_model.name if global_model else model.provider_model_name
+    display_name: str = global_model.display_name if global_model else model.provider_model_name
+    description: Optional[str] = global_model.description if global_model else None
+    created_at: Optional[str] = (
+        model.created_at.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ") if model.created_at else None
+    )
+    created_timestamp: int = int(model.created_at.timestamp()) if model.created_at else 0
+    provider_name: str = model.provider.name if model.provider else "unknown"
+
+    return ModelInfo(
+        id=model_id,
+        display_name=display_name,
+        description=description,
+        created_at=created_at,
+        created_timestamp=created_timestamp,
+        provider_name=provider_name,
+    )
+
+
+async def list_available_models(
+    db: Session,
+    available_provider_ids: set[str],
+    api_formats: Optional[list[str]] = None,
+) -> list[ModelInfo]:
+    """
+    获取可用模型列表（已去重，带缓存）
+
+    Args:
+        db: 数据库会话
+        available_provider_ids: 有可用端点的 Provider ID 集合
+        api_formats: API 格式列表，用于检查 Key 的 allowed_models
+
+    Returns:
+        去重后的 ModelInfo 列表，按创建时间倒序
+    """
+    if not available_provider_ids:
+        return []
+
+    # 尝试从缓存获取
+    if api_formats:
+        cached = await _get_cached_models(api_formats)
+        if cached is not None:
+            return cached
+
+    # 如果提供了 api_formats，获取真正可用的模型 ID
+    available_model_ids: Optional[set[str]] = None
+    if api_formats:
+        available_model_ids = _get_available_model_ids_for_format(db, api_formats)
+        if not available_model_ids:
+            return []
+
+    query = (
+        db.query(Model)
+        .options(joinedload(Model.global_model), joinedload(Model.provider))
+        .join(Provider)
+        .filter(
+            Model.is_active.is_(True),
+            Provider.is_active.is_(True),
+            Model.provider_id.in_(available_provider_ids),
+        )
+        .order_by(Model.created_at.desc())
+    )
+    all_models = query.all()
+
+    result: list[ModelInfo] = []
+    seen_model_ids: set[str] = set()
+
+    for model in all_models:
+        info = _extract_model_info(model)
+
+        # 如果有 available_model_ids 限制，检查是否在其中
+        if available_model_ids is not None and info.id not in available_model_ids:
+            continue
+
+        if info.id in seen_model_ids:
+            continue
+        seen_model_ids.add(info.id)
+
+        result.append(info)
+
+    # 写入缓存
+    if api_formats:
+        await _set_cached_models(api_formats, result)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def find_model_by_id(
+    db: Session,
+    model_id: str,
+    available_provider_ids: set[str],
+    api_formats: Optional[list[str]] = None,
+) -> Optional[ModelInfo]:
+    """
+    按 ID 查找模型
+
+    查找顺序：
+    1. 先按 GlobalModel.name 查找
+    2. 如果没找到任何候选，再按 provider_model_name 查找
+    3. 如果有候选但都不可用，返回 None（不回退）
+
+    Args:
+        db: 数据库会话
+        model_id: 模型 ID
+        available_provider_ids: 有可用端点的 Provider ID 集合
+        api_formats: API 格式列表，用于检查 Key 的 allowed_models
+
+    Returns:
+        ModelInfo 或 None
+    """
+    if not available_provider_ids:
+        return None
+
+    # 如果提供了 api_formats，获取真正可用的模型 ID
+    available_model_ids: Optional[set[str]] = None
+    if api_formats:
+        available_model_ids = _get_available_model_ids_for_format(db, api_formats)
+        # 快速检查：如果目标模型不在可用列表中，直接返回 None
+        if available_model_ids is not None and model_id not in available_model_ids:
+            return None
+
+    # 先按 GlobalModel.name 查找
+    models_by_global = (
+        db.query(Model)
+        .options(joinedload(Model.global_model), joinedload(Model.provider))
+        .join(Provider)
+        .join(GlobalModel, Model.global_model_id == GlobalModel.id)
+        .filter(
+            GlobalModel.name == model_id,
+            Model.is_active.is_(True),
+            Provider.is_active.is_(True),
+        )
+        .order_by(Model.created_at.desc())
+        .all()
+    )
+
+    model = next(
+        (m for m in models_by_global if m.provider_id in available_provider_ids),
+        None,
+    )
+
+    # 如果有候选但都不可用，直接返回 None（不回退 provider_model_name）
+    if not model and models_by_global:
+        return None
+
+    # 如果找不到任何候选，按 provider_model_name 查找
+    if not model:
+        models_by_provider_name = (
+            db.query(Model)
+            .options(joinedload(Model.global_model), joinedload(Model.provider))
+            .join(Provider)
+            .filter(
+                Model.provider_model_name == model_id,
+                Model.is_active.is_(True),
+                Provider.is_active.is_(True),
+            )
+            .order_by(Model.created_at.desc())
+            .all()
+        )
+
+        model = next(
+            (m for m in models_by_provider_name if m.provider_id in available_provider_ids),
+            None,
+        )
+
+    if not model:
+        return None
+
+    return _extract_model_info(model)
diff --git a/src/api/public/__init__.py b/src/api/public/__init__.py
index 1b04da2..44f90bd 100644
--- a/src/api/public/__init__.py
+++ b/src/api/public/__init__.py
@@ -6,10 +6,13 @@ from .capabilities import router as capabilities_router
 from .catalog import router as catalog_router
 from .claude import router as claude_router
 from .gemini import router as gemini_router
+from .models import router as models_router
 from .openai import router as openai_router
 from .system_catalog import router as system_catalog_router
 
 router = APIRouter()
+# Models API 需要在最前面注册，避免被其他路由的 path 参数捕获
+router.include_router(models_router)
 router.include_router(claude_router, tags=["Claude API"])
 router.include_router(openai_router)
 router.include_router(gemini_router, tags=["Gemini API"])
diff --git a/src/api/public/claude.py b/src/api/public/claude.py
index 97c1a43..7fa945c 100644
--- a/src/api/public/claude.py
+++ b/src/api/public/claude.py
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ Claude API 端点
 
 - /v1/messages - Claude Messages API
 - /v1/messages/count_tokens - Token Count API
+
+注意: /v1/models 端点由 models.py 统一处理，根据请求头返回对应格式
 """
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Request
diff --git a/src/api/public/gemini.py b/src/api/public/gemini.py
index 6264a47..566a405 100644
--- a/src/api/public/gemini.py
+++ b/src/api/public/gemini.py
@@ -5,11 +5,9 @@ Gemini API 专属端点
 - /v1beta/models/{model}:generateContent
 - /v1beta/models/{model}:streamGenerateContent
 
-注意: Gemini API 的 model 在 URL 路径中，而不是请求体中
-
-路径配置来源: src.core.api_format_metadata.APIFormat.GEMINI
-- path_prefix: 本站路径前缀（如 /gemini），通过 router prefix 配置
-- default_path: 标准 API 路径模板
+注意:
+- Gemini API 的 model 在 URL 路径中，而不是请求体中
+- /v1beta/models (列表) 和 /v1beta/models/{model} (详情) 由 models.py 统一处理
 """
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Request
@@ -109,7 +107,7 @@ async def stream_generate_content(
     )
 
 
-# 兼容 v1 路径（部分 SDK 可能使用）
+# 兼容 v1 路径（部分 SDK 可能使用 generateContent）
 @router.post("/v1/models/{model}:generateContent")
 async def generate_content_v1(
     model: str,
diff --git a/src/api/public/models.py b/src/api/public/models.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfffc47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/api/public/models.py
@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+"""
+统一的 Models API 端点
+
+根据请求头认证方式自动返回对应格式:
+- x-api-key + anthropic-version -> Claude 格式
+- x-goog-api-key (header) 或 ?key= 参数 -> Gemini 格式
+- Authorization: Bearer (bearer) -> OpenAI 格式
+"""
+
+from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query, Request
+from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from src.api.base.models_service import (
+    ModelInfo,
+    find_model_by_id,
+    get_available_provider_ids,
+    list_available_models,
+)
+from src.core.api_format_metadata import API_FORMAT_DEFINITIONS, ApiFormatDefinition
+from src.core.enums import APIFormat
+from src.core.logger import logger
+from src.database import get_db
+from src.models.database import ApiKey, User
+from src.services.auth.service import AuthService
+
+router = APIRouter(tags=["Models API"])
+
+# 各格式对应的 API 格式列表
+# 注意: CLI 格式是透传格式，Models API 只返回非 CLI 格式的端点支持的模型
+_CLAUDE_FORMATS = [APIFormat.CLAUDE.value]
+_OPENAI_FORMATS = [APIFormat.OPENAI.value]
+_GEMINI_FORMATS = [APIFormat.GEMINI.value]
+
+
+def _extract_api_key_from_request(
+    request: Request, definition: ApiFormatDefinition
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    """根据格式定义从请求中提取 API Key"""
+    auth_header = definition.auth_header.lower()
+    auth_type = definition.auth_type
+
+    header_value = request.headers.get(auth_header)
+    if not header_value:
+        # Gemini 还支持 ?key= 参数
+        if definition.api_format in (APIFormat.GEMINI, APIFormat.GEMINI_CLI):
+            return request.query_params.get("key")
+        return None
+
+    if auth_type == "bearer":
+        # Bearer token: "Bearer xxx"
+        if header_value.lower().startswith("bearer "):
+            return header_value[7:].strip()
+        return None
+    else:
+        # header 类型: 直接使用值
+        return header_value
+
+
+def _detect_api_format_and_key(request: Request) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str]]:
+    """
+    根据请求头检测 API 格式并提取 API Key
+
+    检测顺序:
+    1. x-api-key + anthropic-version -> Claude
+    2. x-goog-api-key (header) 或 ?key= -> Gemini
+    3. Authorization: Bearer -> OpenAI (默认)
+
+    Returns:
+        (api_format, api_key) 元组
+    """
+    # Claude: x-api-key + anthropic-version (必须同时存在)
+    claude_def = API_FORMAT_DEFINITIONS[APIFormat.CLAUDE]
+    claude_key = _extract_api_key_from_request(request, claude_def)
+    if claude_key and request.headers.get("anthropic-version"):
+        return "claude", claude_key
+
+    # Gemini: x-goog-api-key (header 类型) 或 ?key=
+    gemini_def = API_FORMAT_DEFINITIONS[APIFormat.GEMINI]
+    gemini_key = _extract_api_key_from_request(request, gemini_def)
+    if gemini_key:
+        return "gemini", gemini_key
+
+    # OpenAI: Authorization: Bearer (默认)
+    # 注意: 如果只有 x-api-key 但没有 anthropic-version，也走 OpenAI 格式
+    openai_def = API_FORMAT_DEFINITIONS[APIFormat.OPENAI]
+    openai_key = _extract_api_key_from_request(request, openai_def)
+    # 如果 OpenAI 格式没有 key，但有 x-api-key，也用它（兼容）
+    if not openai_key and claude_key:
+        openai_key = claude_key
+    return "openai", openai_key
+
+
+def _get_formats_for_api(api_format: str) -> list[str]:
+    """获取对应 API 格式的端点格式列表"""
+    if api_format == "claude":
+        return _CLAUDE_FORMATS
+    elif api_format == "gemini":
+        return _GEMINI_FORMATS
+    else:
+        return _OPENAI_FORMATS
+
+
+def _authenticate(db: Session, api_key: Optional[str]) -> Tuple[Optional[User], Optional[ApiKey]]:
+    """
+    认证 API Key
+
+    Returns:
+        (user, api_key_record) 元组，认证失败返回 (None, None)
+    """
+    if not api_key:
+        logger.debug("[Models] 认证失败: 未提供 API Key")
+        return None, None
+
+    result = AuthService.authenticate_api_key(db, api_key)
+    if not result:
+        logger.debug("[Models] 认证失败: API Key 无效")
+        return None, None
+
+    user, key_record = result
+    logger.debug(f"[Models] 认证成功: {user.email} (Key: {key_record.name})")
+    return result
+
+
+def _build_auth_error_response(api_format: str) -> JSONResponse:
+    """根据 API 格式构建认证错误响应"""
+    if api_format == "claude":
+        return JSONResponse(
+            status_code=401,
+            content={
+                "type": "error",
+                "error": {
+                    "type": "authentication_error",
+                    "message": "Invalid API key provided",
+                },
+            },
+        )
+    elif api_format == "gemini":
+        return JSONResponse(
+            status_code=401,
+            content={
+                "error": {
+                    "code": 401,
+                    "message": "API key not valid. Please pass a valid API key.",
+                    "status": "UNAUTHENTICATED",
+                }
+            },
+        )
+    else:
+        return JSONResponse(
+            status_code=401,
+            content={
+                "error": {
+                    "message": "Incorrect API key provided. You can find your API key at https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys.",
+                    "type": "invalid_request_error",
+                    "param": None,
+                    "code": "invalid_api_key",
+                }
+            },
+        )
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# 响应构建函数
+# ============================================================================
+
+
+def _build_claude_list_response(
+    models: list[ModelInfo],
+    before_id: Optional[str],
+    after_id: Optional[str],
+    limit: int,
+) -> dict:
+    """构建 Claude 格式的列表响应"""
+    model_data_list = [
+        {
+            "id": m.id,
+            "type": "model",
+            "display_name": m.display_name,
+            "created_at": m.created_at,
+        }
+        for m in models
+    ]
+
+    # 处理分页
+    start_idx = 0
+    if after_id:
+        for i, m in enumerate(model_data_list):
+            if m["id"] == after_id:
+                start_idx = i + 1
+                break
+
+    end_idx = len(model_data_list)
+    if before_id:
+        for i, m in enumerate(model_data_list):
+            if m["id"] == before_id:
+                end_idx = i
+                break
+
+    paginated = model_data_list[start_idx:end_idx][:limit]
+
+    first_id = paginated[0]["id"] if paginated else None
+    last_id = paginated[-1]["id"] if paginated else None
+    has_more = len(model_data_list[start_idx:end_idx]) > limit
+
+    return {
+        "data": paginated,
+        "has_more": has_more,
+        "first_id": first_id,
+        "last_id": last_id,
+    }
+
+
+def _build_openai_list_response(models: list[ModelInfo]) -> dict:
+    """构建 OpenAI 格式的列表响应"""
+    data = [
+        {
+            "id": m.id,
+            "object": "model",
+            "created": m.created_timestamp,
+            "owned_by": m.provider_name,
+        }
+        for m in models
+    ]
+    return {"object": "list", "data": data}
+
+
+def _build_gemini_list_response(
+    models: list[ModelInfo],
+    page_size: int,
+    page_token: Optional[str],
+) -> dict:
+    """构建 Gemini 格式的列表响应"""
+    # 处理分页
+    start_idx = 0
+    if page_token:
+        try:
+            start_idx = int(page_token)
+        except ValueError:
+            start_idx = 0
+
+    end_idx = start_idx + page_size
+    paginated_models = models[start_idx:end_idx]
+
+    models_data = [
+        {
+            "name": f"models/{m.id}",
+            "baseModelId": m.id,
+            "version": "001",
+            "displayName": m.display_name,
+            "description": m.description or f"Model {m.id}",
+            "inputTokenLimit": 128000,
+            "outputTokenLimit": 8192,
+            "supportedGenerationMethods": ["generateContent", "countTokens"],
+            "temperature": 1.0,
+            "maxTemperature": 2.0,
+            "topP": 0.95,
+            "topK": 64,
+        }
+        for m in paginated_models
+    ]
+
+    response: dict = {"models": models_data}
+    if end_idx < len(models):
+        response["nextPageToken"] = str(end_idx)
+
+    return response
+
+
+def _build_claude_model_response(model_info: ModelInfo) -> dict:
+    """构建 Claude 格式的模型详情响应"""
+    return {
+        "id": model_info.id,
+        "type": "model",
+        "display_name": model_info.display_name,
+        "created_at": model_info.created_at,
+    }
+
+
+def _build_openai_model_response(model_info: ModelInfo) -> dict:
+    """构建 OpenAI 格式的模型详情响应"""
+    return {
+        "id": model_info.id,
+        "object": "model",
+        "created": model_info.created_timestamp,
+        "owned_by": model_info.provider_name,
+    }
+
+
+def _build_gemini_model_response(model_info: ModelInfo) -> dict:
+    """构建 Gemini 格式的模型详情响应"""
+    return {
+        "name": f"models/{model_info.id}",
+        "baseModelId": model_info.id,
+        "version": "001",
+        "displayName": model_info.display_name,
+        "description": model_info.description or f"Model {model_info.id}",
+        "inputTokenLimit": 128000,
+        "outputTokenLimit": 8192,
+        "supportedGenerationMethods": ["generateContent", "countTokens"],
+        "temperature": 1.0,
+        "maxTemperature": 2.0,
+        "topP": 0.95,
+        "topK": 64,
+    }
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# 404 响应
+# ============================================================================
+
+
+def _build_404_response(model_id: str, api_format: str) -> JSONResponse:
+    """根据 API 格式构建 404 响应"""
+    if api_format == "claude":
+        return JSONResponse(
+            status_code=404,
+            content={
+                "type": "error",
+                "error": {"type": "not_found_error", "message": f"Model '{model_id}' not found"},
+            },
+        )
+    elif api_format == "gemini":
+        return JSONResponse(
+            status_code=404,
+            content={
+                "error": {
+                    "code": 404,
+                    "message": f"models/{model_id} is not found",
+                    "status": "NOT_FOUND",
+                }
+            },
+        )
+    else:
+        return JSONResponse(
+            status_code=404,
+            content={
+                "error": {
+                    "message": f"The model '{model_id}' does not exist",
+                    "type": "invalid_request_error",
+                    "param": "model",
+                    "code": "model_not_found",
+                }
+            },
+        )
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# 路由端点
+# ============================================================================
+
+
+@router.get("/v1/models", response_model=None)
+async def list_models(
+    request: Request,
+    # Claude 分页参数
+    before_id: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="返回此 ID 之前的结果 (Claude)"),
+    after_id: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="返回此 ID 之后的结果 (Claude)"),
+    limit: int = Query(20, ge=1, le=1000, description="返回数量限制 (Claude)"),
+    # Gemini 分页参数
+    page_size: int = Query(50, alias="pageSize", ge=1, le=1000, description="每页数量 (Gemini)"),
+    page_token: Optional[str] = Query(None, alias="pageToken", description="分页 token (Gemini)"),
+    db: Session = Depends(get_db),
+) -> Union[dict, JSONResponse]:
+    """
+    List models - 根据请求头认证方式返回对应格式
+
+    - x-api-key -> Claude 格式
+    - x-goog-api-key 或 ?key= -> Gemini 格式
+    - Authorization: Bearer -> OpenAI 格式
+    """
+    api_format, api_key = _detect_api_format_and_key(request)
+    logger.info(f"[Models] GET /v1/models | format={api_format}")
+
+    # 认证
+    user, _ = _authenticate(db, api_key)
+    if not user:
+        return _build_auth_error_response(api_format)
+
+    formats = _get_formats_for_api(api_format)
+
+    available_provider_ids = get_available_provider_ids(db, formats)
+    if not available_provider_ids:
+        if api_format == "claude":
+            return {"data": [], "has_more": False, "first_id": None, "last_id": None}
+        elif api_format == "gemini":
+            return {"models": []}
+        else:
+            return {"object": "list", "data": []}
+
+    models = await list_available_models(db, available_provider_ids, formats)
+    logger.debug(f"[Models] 返回 {len(models)} 个模型")
+
+    if api_format == "claude":
+        return _build_claude_list_response(models, before_id, after_id, limit)
+    elif api_format == "gemini":
+        return _build_gemini_list_response(models, page_size, page_token)
+    else:
+        return _build_openai_list_response(models)
+
+
+@router.get("/v1/models/{model_id:path}", response_model=None)
+async def retrieve_model(
+    model_id: str,
+    request: Request,
+    db: Session = Depends(get_db),
+) -> Union[dict, JSONResponse]:
+    """
+    Retrieve model - 根据请求头认证方式返回对应格式
+    """
+    api_format, api_key = _detect_api_format_and_key(request)
+
+    # Gemini 格式的 name 带 "models/" 前缀，需要移除
+    if api_format == "gemini" and model_id.startswith("models/"):
+        model_id = model_id[7:]
+
+    logger.info(f"[Models] GET /v1/models/{model_id} | format={api_format}")
+
+    # 认证
+    user, _ = _authenticate(db, api_key)
+    if not user:
+        return _build_auth_error_response(api_format)
+
+    formats = _get_formats_for_api(api_format)
+
+    available_provider_ids = get_available_provider_ids(db, formats)
+    model_info = find_model_by_id(db, model_id, available_provider_ids, formats)
+
+    if not model_info:
+        return _build_404_response(model_id, api_format)
+
+    if api_format == "claude":
+        return _build_claude_model_response(model_info)
+    elif api_format == "gemini":
+        return _build_gemini_model_response(model_info)
+    else:
+        return _build_openai_model_response(model_info)
+
+
+# Gemini 专用路径 /v1beta/models
+@router.get("/v1beta/models", response_model=None)
+async def list_models_gemini(
+    request: Request,
+    page_size: int = Query(50, alias="pageSize", ge=1, le=1000),
+    page_token: Optional[str] = Query(None, alias="pageToken"),
+    db: Session = Depends(get_db),
+) -> Union[dict, JSONResponse]:
+    """List models (Gemini v1beta 端点)"""
+    logger.info("[Models] GET /v1beta/models | format=gemini")
+
+    # 从 x-goog-api-key 或 ?key= 提取 API Key
+    gemini_def = API_FORMAT_DEFINITIONS[APIFormat.GEMINI]
+    api_key = _extract_api_key_from_request(request, gemini_def)
+
+    # 认证
+    user, _ = _authenticate(db, api_key)
+    if not user:
+        return _build_auth_error_response("gemini")
+
+    available_provider_ids = get_available_provider_ids(db, _GEMINI_FORMATS)
+    if not available_provider_ids:
+        return {"models": []}
+
+    models = await list_available_models(db, available_provider_ids, _GEMINI_FORMATS)
+    logger.debug(f"[Models] 返回 {len(models)} 个模型")
+    response = _build_gemini_list_response(models, page_size, page_token)
+    logger.debug(f"[Models] Gemini 响应: {response}")
+    return response
+
+
+@router.get("/v1beta/models/{model_name:path}", response_model=None)
+async def get_model_gemini(
+    request: Request,
+    model_name: str,
+    db: Session = Depends(get_db),
+) -> Union[dict, JSONResponse]:
+    """Get model (Gemini v1beta 端点)"""
+    # 移除 "models/" 前缀（如果有）
+    model_id = model_name[7:] if model_name.startswith("models/") else model_name
+    logger.info(f"[Models] GET /v1beta/models/{model_id} | format=gemini")
+
+    # 从 x-goog-api-key 或 ?key= 提取 API Key
+    gemini_def = API_FORMAT_DEFINITIONS[APIFormat.GEMINI]
+    api_key = _extract_api_key_from_request(request, gemini_def)
+
+    # 认证
+    user, _ = _authenticate(db, api_key)
+    if not user:
+        return _build_auth_error_response("gemini")
+
+    available_provider_ids = get_available_provider_ids(db, _GEMINI_FORMATS)
+    model_info = find_model_by_id(db, model_id, available_provider_ids, _GEMINI_FORMATS)
+
+    if not model_info:
+        return _build_404_response(model_id, "gemini")
+
+    return _build_gemini_model_response(model_info)
diff --git a/src/api/public/openai.py b/src/api/public/openai.py
index 0e5e3dc..5681b3d 100644
--- a/src/api/public/openai.py
+++ b/src/api/public/openai.py
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ OpenAI API 端点
 
 - /v1/chat/completions - OpenAI Chat API
 - /v1/responses - OpenAI Responses API (CLI)
+
+注意: /v1/models 端点由 models.py 统一处理，根据请求头返回对应格式
 """
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Request
diff --git a/src/core/api_format_metadata.py b/src/core/api_format_metadata.py
index dce2496..9f913d3 100644
--- a/src/core/api_format_metadata.py
+++ b/src/core/api_format_metadata.py
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ _DEFINITIONS: Dict[APIFormat, ApiFormatDefinition] = {
         api_format=APIFormat.CLAUDE,
         aliases=("claude", "anthropic", "claude_compatible"),
         default_path="/v1/messages",
-        path_prefix="",  # 本站路径前缀，可配置如 "/claude"
+        path_prefix="",  # 通过请求头区分格式，不使用路径前缀
         auth_header="x-api-key",
         auth_type="header",
     ),
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ _DEFINITIONS: Dict[APIFormat, ApiFormatDefinition] = {
             "openai_compatible",
         ),
         default_path="/v1/chat/completions",
-        path_prefix="",  # 本站路径前缀，可配置如 "/openai"
+        path_prefix="",  # 默认格式
         auth_header="Authorization",
         auth_type="bearer",
     ),
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ _DEFINITIONS: Dict[APIFormat, ApiFormatDefinition] = {
         api_format=APIFormat.OPENAI_CLI,
         aliases=("openai_cli", "responses"),
         default_path="/responses",
-        path_prefix="",
+        path_prefix="",  # 与 OPENAI 共享入口
         auth_header="Authorization",
         auth_type="bearer",
     ),
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ _DEFINITIONS: Dict[APIFormat, ApiFormatDefinition] = {
         api_format=APIFormat.GEMINI,
         aliases=("gemini", "google", "vertex"),
         default_path="/v1beta/models/{model}:{action}",
-        path_prefix="",  # 本站路径前缀，可配置如 "/gemini"
+        path_prefix="",  # 通过请求头区分格式
         auth_header="x-goog-api-key",
         auth_type="header",
     ),