feat: 添加访问令牌管理功能并升级至 0.2.4

- 新增 Management Token（访问令牌）功能，支持创建、更新、删除和管理
- 前端添加访问令牌管理页面，支持普通用户和管理员
- 后端实现完整的令牌生命周期管理 API
- 添加数据库迁移脚本创建 management_tokens 表
- Nginx 配置添加 gzip 压缩，优化响应传输
- Dialog 组件添加 persistent 属性，防止意外关闭
- 为管理后台 API 添加详细的中文文档注释
- 简化多处类型注解，统一代码风格

alembic/versions/20260106_1524_ad55f1d008b7_add_management_tokens_table.py

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+"""add_management_tokens_table
+
+Revision ID: ad55f1d008b7
+Revises: c3d4e5f6g7h8
+Create Date: 2026-01-06 15:24:10.660394+00:00
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy import inspect
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = 'ad55f1d008b7'
+down_revision = 'c3d4e5f6g7h8'
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def table_exists(table_name: str) -> bool:
+    """检查表是否存在"""
+    conn = op.get_bind()
+    inspector = inspect(conn)
+    return table_name in inspector.get_table_names()
+
+
+def index_exists(table_name: str, index_name: str) -> bool:
+    """检查索引是否存在"""
+    conn = op.get_bind()
+    inspector = inspect(conn)
+    try:
+        indexes = inspector.get_indexes(table_name)
+        return any(idx["name"] == index_name for idx in indexes)
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def constraint_exists(table_name: str, constraint_name: str) -> bool:
+    """检查约束是否存在"""
+    conn = op.get_bind()
+    inspector = inspect(conn)
+    try:
+        constraints = inspector.get_unique_constraints(table_name)
+        if any(c["name"] == constraint_name for c in constraints):
+            return True
+        # 也检查 check 约束
+        check_constraints = inspector.get_check_constraints(table_name)
+        if any(c["name"] == constraint_name for c in check_constraints):
+            return True
+        return False
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    """应用迁移：创建 management_tokens 表"""
+    # 幂等性检查
+    if table_exists("management_tokens"):
+        # 表已存在，检查是否需要添加约束
+        if not constraint_exists("management_tokens", "uq_management_tokens_user_name"):
+            op.create_unique_constraint(
+                "uq_management_tokens_user_name",
+                "management_tokens",
+                ["user_id", "name"],
+            )
+        # 添加 IP 白名单非空检查约束
+        if not constraint_exists("management_tokens", "check_allowed_ips_not_empty"):
+            op.create_check_constraint(
+                "check_allowed_ips_not_empty",
+                "management_tokens",
+                "allowed_ips IS NULL OR allowed_ips::text = 'null' OR json_array_length(allowed_ips) > 0",
+            )
+        return
+
+    op.create_table('management_tokens',
+        sa.Column('id', sa.String(length=36), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('user_id', sa.String(length=36), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('token_hash', sa.String(length=64), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('token_prefix', sa.String(length=12), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('name', sa.String(length=100), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('description', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('allowed_ips', sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('expires_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('last_used_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('last_used_ip', sa.String(length=45), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('usage_count', sa.Integer(), server_default='0', nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('is_active', sa.Boolean(), server_default='true', nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('updated_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['user_id'], ['users.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_index('idx_management_tokens_is_active', 'management_tokens', ['is_active'], unique=False)
+    op.create_index('idx_management_tokens_user_id', 'management_tokens', ['user_id'], unique=False)
+    op.create_index(op.f('ix_management_tokens_token_hash'), 'management_tokens', ['token_hash'], unique=True)
+    # 添加用户名称唯一约束
+    op.create_unique_constraint(
+        "uq_management_tokens_user_name",
+        "management_tokens",
+        ["user_id", "name"],
+    )
+    # 添加 IP 白名单非空检查约束
+    # 注意：JSON 类型的 NULL 可能被序列化为 JSON 'null'，需要同时处理
+    op.create_check_constraint(
+        "check_allowed_ips_not_empty",
+        "management_tokens",
+        "allowed_ips IS NULL OR allowed_ips::text = 'null' OR json_array_length(allowed_ips) > 0",
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """回滚迁移：删除 management_tokens 表"""
+    # 幂等性检查
+    if not table_exists("management_tokens"):
+        return
+
+    # 删除约束
+    if constraint_exists("management_tokens", "check_allowed_ips_not_empty"):
+        op.drop_constraint("check_allowed_ips_not_empty", "management_tokens", type_="check")
+    if constraint_exists("management_tokens", "uq_management_tokens_user_name"):
+        op.drop_constraint("uq_management_tokens_user_name", "management_tokens", type_="unique")
+
+    # 删除索引
+    if index_exists("management_tokens", "ix_management_tokens_token_hash"):
+        op.drop_index(op.f('ix_management_tokens_token_hash'), table_name='management_tokens')
+    if index_exists("management_tokens", "idx_management_tokens_user_id"):
+        op.drop_index('idx_management_tokens_user_id', table_name='management_tokens')
+    if index_exists("management_tokens", "idx_management_tokens_is_active"):
+        op.drop_index('idx_management_tokens_is_active', table_name='management_tokens')
+
+    # 删除表
+    op.drop_table('management_tokens')