Aether/crates/aether-data/src/repository/settlement/sql.rs

use async_trait::async_trait;
use sqlx::{PgPool, Row};

use super::{SettlementWriteRepository, StoredUsageSettlement, UsageSettlementInput};
use crate::error::SqlxResultExt;
use crate::postgres::PostgresTransactionRunner;
use crate::DataLayerError;

const FIND_USAGE_FOR_SETTLEMENT_SQL: &str = r#"
SELECT
  usage_record.request_id,
  COALESCE(usage_settlement_snapshots.wallet_id, usage_record.wallet_id) AS wallet_id,
  COALESCE(usage_settlement_snapshots.billing_status, usage_record.billing_status) AS billing_status,
  COALESCE(
    CAST(usage_settlement_snapshots.wallet_balance_before AS DOUBLE PRECISION),
    CAST(usage_record.wallet_balance_before AS DOUBLE PRECISION)
  ) AS wallet_balance_before,
  COALESCE(
    CAST(usage_settlement_snapshots.wallet_balance_after AS DOUBLE PRECISION),
    CAST(usage_record.wallet_balance_after AS DOUBLE PRECISION)
  ) AS wallet_balance_after,
  COALESCE(
    CAST(usage_settlement_snapshots.wallet_recharge_balance_before AS DOUBLE PRECISION),
    CAST(usage_record.wallet_recharge_balance_before AS DOUBLE PRECISION)
  ) AS wallet_recharge_balance_before,
  COALESCE(
    CAST(usage_settlement_snapshots.wallet_recharge_balance_after AS DOUBLE PRECISION),
    CAST(usage_record.wallet_recharge_balance_after AS DOUBLE PRECISION)
  ) AS wallet_recharge_balance_after,
  COALESCE(
    CAST(usage_settlement_snapshots.wallet_gift_balance_before AS DOUBLE PRECISION),
    CAST(usage_record.wallet_gift_balance_before AS DOUBLE PRECISION)
  ) AS wallet_gift_balance_before,
  COALESCE(
    CAST(usage_settlement_snapshots.wallet_gift_balance_after AS DOUBLE PRECISION),
    CAST(usage_record.wallet_gift_balance_after AS DOUBLE PRECISION)
  ) AS wallet_gift_balance_after,
  CAST(usage_settlement_snapshots.provider_monthly_used_usd AS DOUBLE PRECISION) AS provider_monthly_used_usd,
  usage_record.provider_id,
  CAST(
    EXTRACT(
      EPOCH FROM COALESCE(usage_settlement_snapshots.finalized_at, usage_record.finalized_at)
    ) AS BIGINT
  ) AS finalized_at_unix_secs
FROM "usage" AS usage_record
LEFT JOIN usage_settlement_snapshots
  ON usage_settlement_snapshots.request_id = usage_record.request_id
WHERE usage_record.request_id = $1
FOR UPDATE OF usage_record
"#;

const FINALIZE_USAGE_BILLING_SQL: &str = r#"
UPDATE "usage"
SET
  billing_status = $2,
  finalized_at = COALESCE(finalized_at, to_timestamp($3))
WHERE request_id = $1
"#;

const UPSERT_USAGE_SETTLEMENT_SNAPSHOT_SQL: &str = r#"
INSERT INTO usage_settlement_snapshots (
  request_id,
  billing_status,
  wallet_id,
  wallet_balance_before,
  wallet_balance_after,
  wallet_recharge_balance_before,
  wallet_recharge_balance_after,
  wallet_gift_balance_before,
  wallet_gift_balance_after,
  provider_monthly_used_usd,
  finalized_at
) VALUES (
  $1,
  $2,
  $3,
  $4,
  $5,
  $6,
  $7,
  $8,
  $9,
  $10,
  CASE
    WHEN $11 IS NULL THEN NULL
    ELSE TO_TIMESTAMP($11::double precision)
  END
)
ON CONFLICT (request_id)
DO UPDATE SET
  billing_status = EXCLUDED.billing_status,
  wallet_id = COALESCE(EXCLUDED.wallet_id, usage_settlement_snapshots.wallet_id),
  wallet_balance_before = COALESCE(
    EXCLUDED.wallet_balance_before,
    usage_settlement_snapshots.wallet_balance_before
  ),
  wallet_balance_after = COALESCE(
    EXCLUDED.wallet_balance_after,
    usage_settlement_snapshots.wallet_balance_after
  ),
  wallet_recharge_balance_before = COALESCE(
    EXCLUDED.wallet_recharge_balance_before,
    usage_settlement_snapshots.wallet_recharge_balance_before
  ),
  wallet_recharge_balance_after = COALESCE(
    EXCLUDED.wallet_recharge_balance_after,
    usage_settlement_snapshots.wallet_recharge_balance_after
  ),
  wallet_gift_balance_before = COALESCE(
    EXCLUDED.wallet_gift_balance_before,
    usage_settlement_snapshots.wallet_gift_balance_before
  ),
  wallet_gift_balance_after = COALESCE(
    EXCLUDED.wallet_gift_balance_after,
    usage_settlement_snapshots.wallet_gift_balance_after
  ),
  provider_monthly_used_usd = COALESCE(
    EXCLUDED.provider_monthly_used_usd,
    usage_settlement_snapshots.provider_monthly_used_usd
  ),
  finalized_at = COALESCE(EXCLUDED.finalized_at, usage_settlement_snapshots.finalized_at),
  updated_at = NOW()
"#;

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct SqlxSettlementRepository {
    tx_runner: PostgresTransactionRunner,
}

impl SqlxSettlementRepository {
    pub fn new(pool: PgPool) -> Self {
        let tx_runner = PostgresTransactionRunner::new(pool);
        Self { tx_runner }
    }
}

fn settlement_from_row(
    row: &sqlx::postgres::PgRow,
) -> Result<StoredUsageSettlement, DataLayerError> {
    Ok(StoredUsageSettlement {
        request_id: row.try_get("request_id").map_postgres_err()?,
        wallet_id: row.try_get("wallet_id").map_postgres_err()?,
        billing_status: row.try_get("billing_status").map_postgres_err()?,
        wallet_balance_before: row.try_get("wallet_balance_before").map_postgres_err()?,
        wallet_balance_after: row.try_get("wallet_balance_after").map_postgres_err()?,
        wallet_recharge_balance_before: row
            .try_get("wallet_recharge_balance_before")
            .map_postgres_err()?,
        wallet_recharge_balance_after: row
            .try_get("wallet_recharge_balance_after")
            .map_postgres_err()?,
        wallet_gift_balance_before: row
            .try_get("wallet_gift_balance_before")
            .map_postgres_err()?,
        wallet_gift_balance_after: row
            .try_get("wallet_gift_balance_after")
            .map_postgres_err()?,
        provider_monthly_used_usd: row
            .try_get("provider_monthly_used_usd")
            .map_postgres_err()?,
        finalized_at_unix_secs: row
            .try_get::<Option<i64>, _>("finalized_at_unix_secs")
            .map_postgres_err()?
            .map(|value| value as u64),
    })
}

async fn sync_usage_settlement_snapshot<'e, E>(
    executor: E,
    settlement: &StoredUsageSettlement,
) -> Result<(), DataLayerError>
where
    E: sqlx::Executor<'e, Database = sqlx::Postgres>,
{
    sqlx::query(UPSERT_USAGE_SETTLEMENT_SNAPSHOT_SQL)
        .bind(&settlement.request_id)
        .bind(&settlement.billing_status)
        .bind(settlement.wallet_id.as_deref())
        .bind(settlement.wallet_balance_before)
        .bind(settlement.wallet_balance_after)
        .bind(settlement.wallet_recharge_balance_before)
        .bind(settlement.wallet_recharge_balance_after)
        .bind(settlement.wallet_gift_balance_before)
        .bind(settlement.wallet_gift_balance_after)
        .bind(settlement.provider_monthly_used_usd)
        .bind(settlement.finalized_at_unix_secs.map(|value| value as f64))
        .execute(executor)
        .await
        .map_postgres_err()?;
    Ok(())
}

#[async_trait]
impl SettlementWriteRepository for SqlxSettlementRepository {
    async fn settle_usage(
        &self,
        input: UsageSettlementInput,
    ) -> Result<Option<StoredUsageSettlement>, DataLayerError> {
        input.validate()?;
        self.tx_runner
            .run_read_write(|tx| {
                Box::pin(async move {
                    let row = sqlx::query(FIND_USAGE_FOR_SETTLEMENT_SQL)
                        .bind(&input.request_id)
                        .fetch_optional(&mut **tx)
                        .await
                        .map_postgres_err()?;

                    let Some(usage_row) = row else {
                        return Ok(None);
                    };

                    let current_billing_status: String =
                        usage_row.try_get("billing_status").map_postgres_err()?;
                    if current_billing_status == "settled" || current_billing_status == "void" {
                        return settlement_from_row(&usage_row).map(Some);
                    }

                    let final_billing_status = if input.status == "completed" {
                        "settled"
                    } else {
                        "void"
                    };
                    let finalized_at =
                        i64::try_from(input.finalized_at_unix_secs.unwrap_or_else(|| {
                            std::time::SystemTime::now()
                                .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
                                .unwrap_or_default()
                                .as_secs()
                        }))
                        .map_err(|_| {
                            DataLayerError::InvalidInput("finalized_at overflow".to_string())
                        })?;

                    let mut settlement = StoredUsageSettlement {
                        request_id: input.request_id.clone(),
                        wallet_id: None,
                        billing_status: final_billing_status.to_string(),
                        wallet_balance_before: None,
                        wallet_balance_after: None,
                        wallet_recharge_balance_before: None,
                        wallet_recharge_balance_after: None,
                        wallet_gift_balance_before: None,
                        wallet_gift_balance_after: None,
                        provider_monthly_used_usd: None,
                        finalized_at_unix_secs: Some(finalized_at as u64),
                    };

                    if final_billing_status == "settled" {
                        let api_key_id = input
                            .api_key_id
                            .as_deref()
                            .filter(|value| !value.is_empty());
                        let api_key_is_standalone = if input.api_key_is_standalone {
                            true
                        } else if let Some(api_key_id) = api_key_id {
                            sqlx::query_scalar::<_, bool>(
                                r#"
SELECT is_standalone
FROM api_keys
WHERE id = $1
LIMIT 1
                                "#,
                            )
                            .bind(api_key_id)
                            .fetch_optional(&mut **tx)
                            .await
                            .map_postgres_err()?
                            .unwrap_or(false)
                        } else {
                            false
                        };

                        let wallet_row = if let Some(api_key_id) = api_key_id {
                            sqlx::query(
                                r#"
SELECT
  id,
  CAST(balance AS DOUBLE PRECISION) AS balance,
  CAST(gift_balance AS DOUBLE PRECISION) AS gift_balance,
  limit_mode
FROM wallets
WHERE api_key_id = $1
FOR UPDATE
LIMIT 1
                                "#,
                            )
                            .bind(api_key_id)
                            .fetch_optional(&mut **tx)
                            .await
                            .map_postgres_err()?
                        } else {
                            None
                        };

                        let wallet_row = if wallet_row.is_some() {
                            wallet_row
                        } else if !api_key_is_standalone {
                            if let Some(user_id) =
                                input.user_id.as_deref().filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
                            {
                                sqlx::query(
                                    r#"
SELECT
  id,
  CAST(balance AS DOUBLE PRECISION) AS balance,
  CAST(gift_balance AS DOUBLE PRECISION) AS gift_balance,
  limit_mode
FROM wallets
WHERE user_id = $1
FOR UPDATE
LIMIT 1
                                    "#,
                                )
                                .bind(user_id)
                                .fetch_optional(&mut **tx)
                                .await
                                .map_postgres_err()?
                            } else {
                                None
                            }
                        } else {
                            None
                        };

                        if let Some(wallet_row) = wallet_row {
                            let wallet_id: String = wallet_row.try_get("id").map_postgres_err()?;
                            let before_recharge: f64 =
                                wallet_row.try_get("balance").map_postgres_err()?;
                            let before_gift: f64 =
                                wallet_row.try_get("gift_balance").map_postgres_err()?;
                            let limit_mode: String =
                                wallet_row.try_get("limit_mode").map_postgres_err()?;
                            let before_total = before_recharge + before_gift;
                            let mut after_recharge = before_recharge;
                            let mut after_gift = before_gift;
                            if !limit_mode.eq_ignore_ascii_case("unlimited") {
                                let gift_deduction = before_gift.max(0.0).min(input.total_cost_usd);
                                let recharge_deduction = input.total_cost_usd - gift_deduction;
                                after_gift = before_gift - gift_deduction;
                                after_recharge = before_recharge - recharge_deduction;
                            }
                            sqlx::query(
                                r#"
UPDATE wallets
SET
  balance = $2,
  gift_balance = $3,
  total_consumed = CAST(total_consumed AS DOUBLE PRECISION) + $4,
  updated_at = NOW()
WHERE id = $1
                                "#,
                            )
                            .bind(&wallet_id)
                            .bind(after_recharge)
                            .bind(after_gift)
                            .bind(input.total_cost_usd)
                            .execute(&mut **tx)
                            .await
                            .map_postgres_err()?;

                            settlement.wallet_id = Some(wallet_id.clone());
                            settlement.wallet_balance_before = Some(before_total);
                            settlement.wallet_balance_after = Some(after_recharge + after_gift);
                            settlement.wallet_recharge_balance_before = Some(before_recharge);
                            settlement.wallet_recharge_balance_after = Some(after_recharge);
                            settlement.wallet_gift_balance_before = Some(before_gift);
                            settlement.wallet_gift_balance_after = Some(after_gift);
                        }

                        if let Some(provider_id) = input
                            .provider_id
                            .as_deref()
                            .filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
                        {
                            let quota_row = sqlx::query(
                                r#"
UPDATE providers
SET
  monthly_used_usd = COALESCE(monthly_used_usd, 0) + $2,
  updated_at = NOW()
WHERE id = $1
RETURNING CAST(monthly_used_usd AS DOUBLE PRECISION) AS monthly_used_usd
                                "#,
                            )
                            .bind(provider_id)
                            .bind(input.actual_total_cost_usd)
                            .fetch_optional(&mut **tx)
                            .await
                            .map_postgres_err()?;
                            settlement.provider_monthly_used_usd =
                                quota_row.and_then(|row| row.try_get("monthly_used_usd").ok());
                        }
                    }

                    sync_usage_settlement_snapshot(&mut **tx, &settlement).await?;
                    sqlx::query(FINALIZE_USAGE_BILLING_SQL)
                        .bind(&input.request_id)
                        .bind(final_billing_status)
                        .bind(finalized_at)
                        .execute(&mut **tx)
                        .await
                        .map_postgres_err()?;

                    Ok(Some(settlement))
                })
            })
            .await
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn finalize_usage_billing_sql_does_not_require_usage_updated_at_column() {
        assert!(!super::FINALIZE_USAGE_BILLING_SQL.contains("updated_at"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn settlement_sql_reads_settlement_snapshots_before_legacy_usage_columns() {
        assert!(
            super::FIND_USAGE_FOR_SETTLEMENT_SQL.contains("LEFT JOIN usage_settlement_snapshots")
        );
        assert!(super::FIND_USAGE_FOR_SETTLEMENT_SQL.contains(
            "COALESCE(usage_settlement_snapshots.billing_status, usage_record.billing_status)"
        ));
        assert!(super::FIND_USAGE_FOR_SETTLEMENT_SQL.contains("FOR UPDATE OF usage_record"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn settlement_sql_dual_writes_usage_settlement_snapshots() {
        assert!(super::UPSERT_USAGE_SETTLEMENT_SNAPSHOT_SQL
            .contains("INSERT INTO usage_settlement_snapshots"));
        assert!(super::UPSERT_USAGE_SETTLEMENT_SNAPSHOT_SQL.contains("provider_monthly_used_usd"));
        assert!(super::UPSERT_USAGE_SETTLEMENT_SNAPSHOT_SQL
            .contains("TO_TIMESTAMP($11::double precision)"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn settlement_sql_no_longer_dual_writes_wallet_snapshots_to_usage_rows() {
        let source = include_str!("sql.rs");
        assert!(!source.contains("UPDATE \"usage\"\nSET\n  wallet_id = $2"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn settlement_sql_blocks_standalone_key_owner_wallet_fallback() {
        let source = include_str!("sql.rs");
        assert!(source.contains("SELECT is_standalone"));
        assert!(source.contains("} else if !api_key_is_standalone {"));
    }
}